ThePresentPerfectTense(現在完成時)現在完成時的用法：現在完成時的用法1.表示過去發生或完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。常用的時

間狀語有:

already(已經),yet(還,至今未),never(決不,從來),ever(曾經),just(剛剛)等。2.表示過去某一時刻已經開始并一直持續到現在的動作或狀態,或

有可能繼續下去。常用的時間狀語有：

lately,recently(最近),sofar(目前),evensince,sincethen,untilnow,upto/tillnow,for+一段時間,since2021,since+時間點,bynow,thesedays(這/那些日子),inrecentyears,thisweek(今周),in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdays/years(在過去的幾天/幾年里),duringthelasttwoweeks,3.用于現在完成時的固定句型：1)Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+sincesb.didsth自從...以來...2)It/Thisisthefirst(second...)timethatsb.has/have

done.這是第......次......(that后的從句用現在完成時)3)It/Thisis+thebest/mostbeautiful等形容詞最高級+名詞

+that...+sb.has/havedone.(that從句用現在完成時)I.單句語法填空。1.(2024年浙江1月)Overthelasttwoyears,some

supermarkets

__________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks

designedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).2.(2022全國甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao(Shengkang)

__________(walk)through34countries,andin2016,

hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.havestarted在過去的兩年里，一些超市開始銷售包裝的雞肉或沙拉，這些包裝設計成兩半，含有不同的份量。haswalked在過去的五年里，曹走過了34個國家，并于2016年登上了非洲最高峰乞力馬扎羅山。3.(2022年1月浙江)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,for

example,roughly200academics---manyofthemclimates

scientists_____________(promise)toflyaslittleas

possiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.4.(2022浙江卷1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,work-shops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane

______________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.havepromised自兩年前這項活動啟動以來，例如，在一個名為“無飛氣候科學”的網站上，大約有200名學者——其中許多是氣候科學家——承諾他們將盡可能少坐飛機。hasbeenviewed經常乘飛機去參加會議、講座、研討會等這類事情被認為是科學家們聚會和交流信息的重要途徑。5.(2022年北京)Theuseofthoseplastics____________

(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurvive

ifthissituationcontinue.6.(2021浙江卷6月)Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorge

Washing-

ton’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomein

downtownSpringfield,Illinois,_________________

(prove)irresistible/??r??z?st?bl/(無法抵制的)tovisitors

sinceitopenedtothepublic.hasincreased自2019年以來，這些塑料的使用量增加了300%。如果這種情況繼續下去，世界將無法生存。hasproved/hasproven它不像喬治·華盛頓在波托馬克河上的種植園那樣令人印象深刻，但林肯位于伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的家，自從向公眾開放以來，對游客來說是不可抗拒的。7.(2021北京卷改)There_______(be)adramaticriseinthe

numberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years.8.(2019年全國I卷)Inrecentyears

someInuitpeoplein

Nunayut

___________(report)increasesinbear

sightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa

beliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.9.(2019全國II卷)Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_________(make)overtheyears.”hasbeen在過去的20年里，極端天氣事件的數量急劇增加。havereported近年來，努納武特的一些因紐特人報告說，在人類定居點附近看到熊的情況有所增加。havemade艾琳說:“我看不出有任何理由放棄工作。我喜歡來到這里，看到我的家人和我多年來結交的所有朋友。”II.現在完成時的時態語態結構:：現在完成時的結構：_____________________________現在完成時的被動結構:_____________________________①TheInternethasimproved

Jan’slifegreatly.②Uptonow,China______

__________(establish)a

numberofprotectedareas

withmangroves(紅樹林).

(2023北京卷)①Jan’slifehasbeengreatly

improvedbytheInternet.②Uptonow,anumberof

protectedareaswith

mangroves___________

__________(establish)

inChina.hasestablishedhavebeeneatablished主語+has/havedone......主語+has/havebeendone......

ThePresentPerfectTense(現在完成時)1._____youever_____theCantoneseOpera

filmMadamXian?2.Schoolbullying___________(catch)the

attentionofthewholesocietyandpeople

arecallingonthegovernmenttomakelaws

againstasearlyaspossible。

Haveseen你看過《譙國夫人》這部粵劇電影嗎？hascaught校園欺凌已經引起了全社會的廣泛關注，人們呼吁政府盡早制定相關法律。1.表示過去發生或完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。常用的時間狀語有：already(已經),yet(還,仍,至今未),never(決不,從來),ever(曾經),just(剛剛)等。

ThePresentPerfectTense(現在完成時)3.Since2011,thecountry________(grow)

morecornthanrice.Cornproduction

_________(jump)nearly125percent

overthepast25years.4.Confucious,alsoknownasKongZi,

___________(influence)Chinafor

morethan2,000years.hasgrown自2011年以來，該國種植的玉米超過了水稻。玉米產量在過去25年里增長了近125%。hasjumped孔子,又名孔子，已經影響中國有2000多年。2.表示過去某一時刻已經開始并一直持續到現在的動作或狀態，或有可能繼續下去。常用的時間狀語有：lately,recently,sofar(到目為止前),bynow,till/untilnow,uptonow,eversince,sincethen,for+一段時間,since+時間點,thesedays(這/那些日子),inrecentyears,thisweek(今周),in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdays/years(在過去的幾天/幾年里),duringthelasttwoweeks等hasinfluenced

ThePresentPerfectTense(現在完成時)5.Since2015,QinYuqing____________(commit)herselftothepreservationand

promotionofChineseculture.6.Overthepastdecade,China_________(witness)ashiftinconsumerbehavior

markedbytheriseofguochao,atrend

emphasizingnationalisticbranding.hascommitted自2015年以來，秦玉清一直致力于中國文化的保護和推廣。在過去的十年里，中國見證了消費者行為的轉變，其標志是“國潮”的興起，這是一種強調民族主義品牌的趨勢。2.表示過去某一時刻已經開始并一直持續到現在的動作或狀態，或有可能繼續下去。常用的時間狀語有：lately,recently,sofar(到目為止前),bynow,till/untilnow,uptonow,eversince,sincethen,for+一段時間,since+時間點,thesedays(這/那些日子),inrecentyears,thisweek(今周),in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdays/years(在過去的幾天/幾年里),duringthelasttwoweeks等haswitnessed

ThePresentPerfectTense(現在完成時)7.Bynow,creativekindsoftechnologies

______________(apply)inmanyKunquOperaperformances,suchasvirtualand

mixedreality,whichmaytaketheartform

innewdirections.

8.Manykeybreakthroughs____________

(make)inrecentyearsattheYinxusite

anditssurroundingareas.havebeenapplied自2015年以來，秦玉清一直致力于中國文化的保護和推廣。在過去的十年里，中國見證了消費者行為的轉變，其標志是“國潮”的興起，這是一種強調民族主義品牌的趨勢。2.表示過去某一時刻已經開始并一直持續到現在的動作或狀態，或有可能繼續下去。常用的時間狀語有：lately,recently,sofar(到目為止前),bynow,till/untilnow,uptonow,eversince,sincethen,for+一段時間,since+時間點,thesedays(這/那些日子),inrecentyears,thisweek(今周),in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdays/years(在過去的幾天/幾年里),duringthelasttwoweeks等hasbeenmade

ThePresentPerfectTense(現在完成時)9.It__________(be)28yearssinceIgraduatedfromGuangzhouUniversity.10.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________(visit)Tian’anmensquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.11.Itisthesecondtimethatasurvey_______________(conduct)ontheGakkelRidge,amid-oceanridgestretchingabout1,800kilometersintheArctic.12.Itisthefirsttimethatthebook_________________(translate)intoMaltese/?m??l?ti?z/(馬耳他語).is/hasbeenhavevisited3.用于固定句型：1)Itis/hasbeen+

一段時間+sincesb.

didsth

自從...以來已經...2)It/Thisisthe

first(second...)

timethatsb.has/

havedone.

這是某人第一/二......

次做......(that后的

從句用現在完成時)hasbeenconductecdhasbeentranslated

ThePresentPerfectTense(現在完成時)14.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI___________(read).這是我曾經讀過的最有趣的書。15.這是我收到的最漂亮的禮物。___________________________________________haveeverreadThisisthebeautifulpresentthatIhave(ever)received.3.用于固定句型：3)Thisis+the

best/

mostbeautiful等

形容詞最高級+名詞

+that...+sb.has/

havedone.

(that從句用現在完成

時)一對“明星”夫妻丈夫胡應福今年86歲，妻子王章敏77歲閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Duringthe2023HefeiInternationalMarathon,alleyeswereontheelderlycouple—HuYingfu,86,andhiswifeWangZhangmin,77.Manydoubtedtheirabilitytofinishtherace,”1_____Hucompletedthehalfmarathonintwohoursandtwentyminutes.

Againstinitialstruggles,Hufoundawaytomotivatehimselfbycountingelectricpoleswhilerunning.“Thedistancebetweeneachelectricpoleis50meters.IrunasfastasIcan,passingadozenorsopoles.”saidHu.2________(gradual),hisenduranceimproved,alongwithhisphysicalcondition.

butGradually

Thecouple’sloveforrunningstartedasaway3________(improve)theirfitness,butitquicklybecameapassion,Theyparticipatedinanationalathleticsevent4____theelderlyin2004,5_______(mark)theirfirst-evernationalcompetition.Totheirsurprise,Wangachieved6____impressiveresult—thefourthplace.

Sincethen,theelderlycouple7___________(become)regularparticipatantsinnationalathleticsevents,consistentlywinningmedals,andthey8_______________(recognize)aswell-knownfiguresintherunningcommunity.Withacombinedageof163,thecouple9_____________(participate)inover100marathonracesnationwide,whoseimpact10.___________(motivate)countless(無數的)youngindividualstobecomepartoftherunningcommunity.havebecomehavebeenrecognizedhaveparticipatedhasmotivated

toimproveformarkingan

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或用括號內單詞的正確形式。

Inthefinalofthemen’s100mfreestyleatthe2024ParisOlympics,ChineseathletePanZhanleachievedanastonishingtimeof46.40seconds,breakingtheworldrecordand1_________(successful)winningthegoldmedal.Thisisthe2_______(nine)goldmedalfortheChinesedelegationatthisOlympicsanditisthefirsttimethataChineseathlete3__________(win)anOlympicchampionshipinthemen’s100mfreestyleevent.

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