Unit4SchooldaysPronunciation

Tomasterthesoundsof

thevOwels:/a://?://i://e//u://?//3://?/.

Toreadnewwordsaccordingto

the

sound

rules.Readthefollowingtwotonguetwisters(繞口令)andtellthevowelsinthebluewords.1.Mr

Cook

says

to

a

cook

,“Look

at

the

book

.It's

about

food

.”2.Dr

Keep

says

to

a

keeper,“Look

after

the

tiger.It's

very

clever.”look/?/keeper/i:/,/?/

clever

/e/,/?/cook/?/keep/i:/

tiger

/?/book/?/after

/a:/,/?/Lead

infood/u:/artfarmparkstarcalldrawCornermoreleafreadmeetseebreadheadheavyweathercoolschoolfoodgroupbookgoodlookwouldbirdtermnurseWordafterdinnerfatherworkerReadthefollowingwords.Payattentiontothesounds

of

the

lettergroupsin

bold.

/i://e//u://?//3x//?//ax//?:/art

farm

park

star

—→

/ax/雙唇張而不圓，牙床大開，舌后微升，舌尖向后

升縮微離下齒，發“阿”之長音。是字母a

、ar

、au

或al在單詞中的發音。call

draw

corner

more-

→

/?:/雙唇界于開閉、圓唇之間，牙床半開漸至全開，

舌尖卷上再過渡為卷后。是字母a、0、al、aw、

au

、ar

、or

、oar

、our或oor在單詞中的發音。leaf

read

meet

see

/i:/舌抵下齒，雙唇扁平作微笑狀，發“一”之

長音。是字母e

、ee

、ea

、ie

、ey或i在單詞

中的發音。breadhead

heavy

weather-—→

/e/舌近硬鄂，舌尖頂下齒，牙床半開半合，作微笑狀。是字母e、a、ea、ie或ai在單詞

中的發音。cool

school

foodgroup/u:/雙唇成圓形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不觸下齒，自然而不用力，發“屋”之長音。是字母o、u、00

、ou

、oe

、ue

、ew

、ui或wo

在單詞中的發音。book

good

look

would

—→

/?/雙唇成圓形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不觸下齒，

自然而不用力，發短促之“屋”音。是字母o、

u

、00

或ou

在單詞中的發音。舌上抬，唇成自然狀態，口半開半閉，發“厄”

之短音。是字母a

、0

、u

、i

、e

、or

、er或our在單詞

中的發音。舌上抬，唇成自然狀態，口半開半閉，

發“厄”之長音。是字母er、ir、or、ur或ear

在單詞中的發音。birdterm

nurse

word

—

→after

dinner

fatherworker—→artfarmparkstarcalldrawCornermoreleafreadmeetseebreadheadheavyweathercoolschoolfoodgroupbookgoodlookwouldbirdtermnursewordafterdinnerfatherworkeral,aw,or/?:/ea,ee/i:/ea/e/00,ou/u:/00,ou/u/ir,er,ur,or/3:/ar

/ax//?/erar/a:/al,aw,Or/?:/(ea,ee/i:/ea/e/6o,6u/u:/o?

,6u/u/ir,er,ur,or/3://?/or

/?:/

/3:/ea

/i:/

/e//u://u:/

/3://?//u/

/?/00ouerA.Readthewordsbelow.Puteachof

themin

the

correct

place.firsthealthyreadyworldfootnevernoodleteamcoolhallplayer

startcookfreepark

sport/e//3:/Practice/u:/1u//?://?//i://a:/1.shirtbirth

/3:/2.lookwood/?/3.cleanbean

/i:/4.winterwinner

/?/5.carbar/a:/

6.talkchalk

/?:/7.foodnoon/u:/

8.breaddead/e/

9.turnhurt/3:/B.Look

at

the

following

pairs

of

words.Read

the

first

word

of

eachpair.Thentrytoreadthesecond

one

correctly.

C.Practisesayingthefollowingphrases.1.acarinthepark

/a:/2.foodatschool/u:/

3.clean

the

street

/i:/

4.a

girl

in

a

skirt

/3:/5.lookatthebook/?/

6.readyfor

breakfast

/e/

7.anurseatwork/3:/8.walkaroundthewall/?:/9.after

dinner

/?/1.Readthe

followingwords

and

judgeif

theletters

in

bold

soundthe

same.If

the

pronunciations

are

the

same,write

down“S”;otherwise,writedown“D”

.(1)sportwork(D

)(2)pardon

member(D)(3)footgood(s)(4)thirtygirl(s

)(5)tea

sweater(D)(B)(1)A.startB.quarterC.parkD.art(

A

)(2)A.bookB.foodC.schoolD.cool(

A

)