前1>

本套叢書包括《大學英語自學考試基礎、能力訓練》與《大學英語

閱讀訓練》兩冊。旨在解決大學英語過關難等問題。

本書是根據自考英語大綱的基本要求編寫的復習備考資料，涵蓋了

《英語》（2）中所有的知識點及自學英語考試、四級英語考試的考查點。

以單項選擇的形式對全書涉及的基本語法點和基本詞匯搭配及用法進

行全面的復習；通過詞型轉化專項練習幫助學生牢固掌握英語構詞法及句

法知識；單詞拼寫練習則針對學生時間緊而生詞過于集中的實際困難進行

反復訓練，掌握詞匯夯實基礎。

根據考試需要制定出八套全真模擬題，每套題都包括考查的重點內容,

為同學明確了命題方向。

同時，為考生設置了課后練習答案及課文翻譯，為學生學習教材內容

起到輔助作用。

總之，要想順利完成大學學業，必須踏實學好基礎知識，牢固掌握基

本技能。本書將使你的學習事半功倍，為你的成功打下堅實的基礎。

編者

2010年2月

目錄

第一部分詞匯、語法專項----------------------------------------------3

第二部分詞型轉化---------------------------------------------------19

第三部分單詞拼寫---------------------------------------------------26

第四部分全真模擬題-------------------------------------------------35

全真模擬題（一）-------------------------------------------35

全真模擬題（二）-------------------------------------------41

全真模擬題（三）-------------------------------------------47

全真模擬題（四）--------------------------------------------53

全真模擬題（五）--------------------------------------------60

全真模擬題（六）--------------------------------------------66

全真模擬題（七）--------------------------------------------72

全真模擬題（八）--------------------------------------------78

第五部分歷年真題

山東省2008年4月自考英語（二）試題及答案--------

山東省2009年4月自考英語（二）試題及答案---------

第六部分課后練習答案----------------------------------------------

第七部分教材課文翻譯---------------------------------------------

一、詞匯、語法專項

本題通過著重復習大學英語詞匯及語法考點，回扣課本大綱知識，感悟自考和四級命題

思路，科學練習，加深記憶。

I

1.EnglishlearnerswouldtheweekendatanEnglishcornerinapublicpark

practicingtheirspokenEnglish.

A.sacrificeB.spareC.spendD.devote

2.IsEnglishsuchadifficultlanguagethatitreallydemandspeopletoinvestalargeof

timeandenergybeforeitismastered?

A.bitB.amountC.dealD.number

3.ChinesehasnothinginwiththealphabeticEnglishandChinahadlittle

withtheWesternworldinmodernhistory.

A.similar；contactB.common；contract

C.common；contactD.common；relation

4.outthereasonsforthepeculiarEnglishvocabularyisnoeasytaskforChinese

Englishlearners.

A.FigureB.FiguresC.BeingfiguredD.Figuring

5.AChineseEnglishlearnercouldnothaveagoodofEnglishheovercomes

theculturalbarriers.

A.command;unlessB.master;if

C.command;ifD.command;aslongas

6.bydevelopinganunderstandingandtoleranceofdifficultculturalvaluesa

ChineseEnglishlearnerreachthegoalofcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.

A.Only;doesB.Only;canC.Only;/D./;can

7.Plentyoffreshairtoyourgoodhealth.

A.helpsB.assistsC.contributesD.devotes

8.Shemustbemorereasonable,butyoumusttrytounderstandher.

A.forthesametokenB.forthesametaken

C.bythesametakenD.bythesametoken

9.Somelinguiststhinkthatchildrenarebornanabilitytolearnanduselanguage.

A.withB.inC.onD.at

10.Theytrytoexposethemasofthespokenforeignlanguageaspossible.

A.to;manyB.to;muchC.in;muchD.in;many

IL

1.Iftheyhowchildrenlearntheirnativelanguage,perhapstheyaneasyway

toteachadultsasecondlanguage.

A.Knew;wouldhaveB.know;have

C.know;wouldhaveD.knew;willhave

2.Mostparentsdon'lteachtheirchildrenrulesforlanguage.

A.useB.usageC.usingD.usages

3.morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen

C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

4.It'stimethatthegovernmentmeasurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.taking

5.Tdjustassoonsorudelytoher.

A.thatyouwon'tspeakB.younotspeaking

C.younotspeakD.youdidn'tspeak

6.Sheputablanketoverthebabyforfearthathecatchcold.

A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might

7.HowIwishItothemovieslastnight.

A.wentB.didgoC.couldgoD.couldhavegone

8.Itisrequiredthatthemachineasfrequentlyasnecessary.

A.beoiledB.mustbeoiledC.isoiledD.willoil

9.HisEnglishteacherrecommendsthatheoftenhisspokenEnglish.

A.practicesB.practiceC.willpracticeD.wouldpractice

10.Wepreferthattheplanbeforebeingputintouse.

A.isfullydiscussedB.mustbefullydiscussed

C.befullydiscussedD.willbefullydiscussed

III

1.Ifweeverythingreadybynow,wehavingamoreterribletimetomorrow.

A.hadnotgot;shouldbeB.hadnotgot;shouldhavebeen

C.get;shouldbeD.get;shouldhavebeen

2.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully.

A.cannotdoB.couldnotdoC.couldnothavedoneD.shouldnothavedone

3.1wassobusythen,otherwise,Itotheparty.

A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome

4.Youradvicethatheawayfromthedangeristimely.

A.keepsB.keepC.keptD.keeping

5.IfonlyIthefootballstaronce!

A.canseeB.couldseeC.shouldseeD.maysee

6.Wereitnotfortheirassistance,weinseriousdifficulties.

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.couldhavebeen

7.1remindedhimagainlesthethemeeting.

A.forgetsB.forgetC.forgotD.wouldforget

8.1hadratheryou________thearticlerightaway.

A.writeB.wroteC.canwriteD.maywrite

9.Heworksevenharderthanbeforeforfearthathe_______.

A.mayfallbehindBshouldfallbehindC.fellbehindD.wouldfallbehind

10.Theytalkedasifthey____________friendsforyears.

A.beB.wereC.hadbeenD.havebeen

IV.

1.Thestudentsareencouragedtonewsentences,usingtherulestheyhavelearned.

A.makeupB.makeofC.makeupofD.makein

2.Mymotherwasbusyaspecialdinnerme.

A.toprepare;inmyhonorB.toprepare;inhonorof

C.preparing;inhonorofD.preparing;inmyhonor

3.ItwasthefirsttimeIbackhomesincetotheUnitedStates.

A.hadgone;cameB.hadgone;coming

C.went;cameD.went;coming

4.1becameuncomfortableandconfusedwhytheywerebehavingthatway.

A.asforB.asinC.atforD.asto

5.1myvisitbythreeweeksandcamebacktotheUnitedStates.

A.made;shortB.kept;shotC.cut;shortD.cut;off

6.I'mcaughtbetweentheoldworldInolongerbelongandthenewworldhasnot

yetacceptedme.

A.where;whichB.where;whereC.which;whereD.which;which

7.Herjobissomethingcomputers.

A.concernedaboutB.concernedforC.concernedwithD.concerned

8.Theyareveryseriouslynationalevents.

A.concernedaboutB.concernedforC.concernedwithD.concerned

9.Fmconcerned,someotherarrangementwouldhavebeenmoresatisfactory.

A.SolongasB.SofarasC.AslongasD.Sofar

10.Thecommitteedecidedtohisproposal.

A.adaptB.adapttoC.adoptD.adoptto

V

1.Ifstimethatsomeoftheoldbuildings.

A.istomdownB.aretorndownC.wastorndownD.weretorndown

2.Intheendtheysucceededmostpeopleintheearthquakearea.

A.torescueB.rescuedC.inrescuingD.rescue

3.Hedidn'tknowhowtoacceptdinnerinventionsproperlyandthereforegoingto

severallunches.

A.missedoutofB.missedofC.missedonD.missedouton

4.Ifthishasnotbeenyourgoodfortune,youtendtoreadingabore.

A.think;asB.thinkof;asC.think;/D.thinkof;/

5.Weshouldastandtheseriousquestionofindividualfreedomandauthority.

A.take;onB.take;toC.take;inD.take;at

6.Familyandgovernmentpolicyshouldthatwehaveofbookstoread.

A.beseeing;agreatnumberB.betosee;agreatnumber

C.betosee;alargeamountD.betosee;agreatdeal

7.Thepublisherdidn'tthepricesofbooksbecauseofthehighpriceofpaper.

A.improveB.riseC.advanceD.introduce

8.Thefiguresarenottheresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiments.

A.consistedinB.consistedtoC.consistwithD.consistedwith

9.Thankyouformethepathtosuccess.

A.setting;onB.setting;toC.set;onD.set;to

10.Sheopenedanaccountheroldmother.

A.forthenameofB.inthenameofC.atthenameofD.onthenameof

VI

1.Theinventorofnewtypesofprintingmachinesandpapermachinesfollowedthe

heelsoftheseinventionsandhelpedtospeedtheproductionofbooks.

A.in;upB.on;toC.on;upD.to;up

2.Thetoolsofthefirstprintersweresimpleandcouldbemoved.

A.aboutB.offC.upD.down

3.Moreandmorepeoplearenowwritingbooks,readingthem,the

literatureoftheworldisbeingconstantlyenriched.

A.aswell;sothatB.aswellas;that

C.sowellas;sothatD.aswellas;sothat

4.Itisappropriatethatmoretimethoroughstudyoftheresultsoftests.

A.devotestoB.devotedtoC.isdevotedtoD.bedevotedto

5.Calmdown,anddon?tletangergetyou,willdoharmtoyourhealth.

A.worstof;whichB.bestof;that

C.bestof;thatD.bestof;which

6.Beforeyouyourtemper,adeepbreathandrememberthis:Angerhurts.

A.lose;haveB.lost;take

C.lose;takeD.lost;took

7.Ontheroad,doyoufrequentlycurseotherdrivers,thepointdrivinghas

becomeunpleased?

A.on;thatB.to;thatC.in;thatD.to;which

8.Don'tjustdwellthepast;it'stimetoputyourproblem-solvingskillsmotion.

A.on;intoB.to;intoC.on;onD.to;on

9.Whenyoufeelangerwelling,trytocontrolyourfeelings.

A.inB.upC.offD.up

10.Manyofushaveagod-likethoughtweshouldn'tbeimposed.

A.that;toB.which;onC.that;onD.what;on

VIL

1.Ifyou'vebeenyouranger,youknowwhatsetsyou.

A.keepingtrackof;offB.keeptrackof;off

C.keepingtrapof;offD.keepingtrackof;down

2.Thedesksandchairsmustbetheheightofanychild.

A.adjusttoB.adjustedtoC.changedtoD.exchangedto

3.thetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.

A.AdjusttoB.AdjustingC.AdjustingtoD.Adjustedto

4.HehispositionMayortogivejobstothesonofhisfriend.

A.used;forB.abused;to

C.abused;forD.abused;as

5.Thefreeinformationcanprovideyouanopeninglater,ifyouchooseto.

A.with;followitupB.for;followitup

C.with;followupitD.for;followupit

6.It'shardtopeoplecontinuallyinterruptyourspeaking.

A.copewith;/B.copewith;who

C.copeat;thatD.cope;who

7.Haveyoueverbeenseainadensefogwhenitseemedatangiblewhitedarkness

shutyouin?

A.on;asifB.at;asif

C.on;asthoughD.at;like

8.1guessedvaguelyfrommymother'ssignssomethingunusualwashappen.

A.what;abouttoB.that;aboutto

C.which;abouttoD.that;aroundto

9.MissSullivanhadtriedtoimpressedthemme,butImixingupthetwo.

A.on;persistedinB.on;insistedin

C.in;persistedinD.in;insistedin

10.1stoodstill;mywholeattentionwasthemovementsofherfinger.

A.setonB.fixeduponC.putonD.putupon

VIII

1.Itwouldhavedifficulttofindahappierchildthanme,andforthefirsttimeIa

newdaytocome.

A.been;longedforB.been;longedto

C.being;waslongingforD.been;waslongedfor

2.Theblindgirlhastoherwaytheschool.

A.group;toB.grope;towardC.fight;toD.make;toward

3.Heisfairlyconservativehisearlieropinion.

A.inconnectionwithB.incomparisonto

C.incontrasttoD.inrelationwith

4.BenjaminFranklinwouldseemrightamongusifhealivetoday.

A.athome;isB.athishome;wouldbe

C.athome;shouldbeD.athome;were

5.Plasticeasily,andpoisonousgasses.

A.caughtfire;threwoutB.catchfire;throwoff

C.catchesfire;throwsoutD.catchesfire;throwsoff

6.ThefactpeoplehadtroubletheirhouseswarminwintersetFranklin?s

activemindtowork.

A.which;keepingB.that;keeping

C.that;tokeepD.which;tokeep

7.Moneydidn'tinteresthim.Whathereallymostofallwasscience.

A.byitself;caredforB.foritself;caredabout

C.byitself;caredaboutD.foritself;caredfor

8.He""allhismoneyasaloantotheCongress,thenFrance.

A.turnover;setsailforB.turnedin;setsailfor

C.turnedover;setsailforD.turnedover;setsailto

9.HesatthelongargumentsthetermsoftheConstitution.

A.in;inB.through;for

C.through;onD.through;to

10.,I'mwillingtolovehimforever.

A.WereherichorpoorB.Beingrichorpoor

C.BeherichorpoorD.Whetherisherichorpoor

IX

1.gotintotheclassroomthanitbegantorain.

A.NosoonerhadIB.NosoonerIhad

C.HardlyhadID.ScarcelyIhad

2.Bynomeanscreateordestroyenergy.

A.wecanB.wecan'tC.weshallD.canwe

3.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknew

C.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

4.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—.Let'sstophereforarest.

A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoI

C.Ididn'tthinksoD.Ithinkso

5.WangLinisacollegestudentandstudiesatShandongUniversity..

A.It'sthesametohisgirlfriendB.Soitiswithhisgirlfriend

C.SoishisgirlfriendD.Sodoeshisgirlfriend

6.thattheyhadmademanyimportantdiscoveriesinscience.

A.LittletheyrealizedB.Theyhadrealizedlittle

C.LittledidtheyrealizeD.Littlehadtheyrealized

7.thatyoudidn'tworkhard,shewouldnothavesentyoutothecollege.

A.SinceyourmotherhadknownB.Didyourmotherknow

C.HadyourmotherknownD.Ifyourmotherknew

8.Inthenortheastofthecity,eachofwhichhasmorethan10000students.

A.IstwouniversitiesB.twouniversitiesis

C.TwouniversitiesareD.aretwouniversities

9.,mostpassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.

A.AsitseemsimpossibleB.Asimpossibleitseems

C.ImpossibleasitseemsD.Impossibleasseemsit

10.thenews,whensheburstintotears.

A.HardlyhadsheheardB.Scarcelydidshehear

C.RarelydidshehearD.Nosoonerhadsheheard

X.

1.ThementionofEnglisheducationsuggestsapictureof“publicschools”,anditsuggests

thenamesofcertainveryfamousinstructions.

A.inpracticeB.inrealityC.inparticularD.ingeneral

2.theso-calledpublicschoolsthereisacompletesystemofstateprimaryand

secondaryeducation,whichresemblesthestateeducationinmostothercounries.

A.Apartfrom;ingeneralB.Except;inparticular

C.Apartfrom;inpracticeD.Exceptfor;ingeneral

3.Thepublicschoolshaveanimmensethewholeeducationalpractice.

A.influenceinB.influenceonC.effectinD.effecton

4.,entrytouniversitiesiscompetitive,becauseoftheofuniversities.

A.Onpractice;capacityB.Inpractice;area

C.Inparticular;capacityD.Inpractice;capacity

5.Schoolsoutsidethestatesystemtheirownholidaydates,generallytakinga

monthatChristmasandEaster.

A.decideon;offB.decide;down

C.relyon;offD.dependon;off

6.Allprimaryschoolchildrenweregivenmilkuntil1970,the

Governmentabolishedthisbenefit.

A.free;whenB.freeofcharge;when

C.freeofcharge;thatD.freeincharge;when

7.universitiesandcolleges,communitycollegesintheUnitedStatesarequitedifferent.

A.ComparedtoB.ComparingtoC.BeingcomparedtoD.Beingcomparingto

8.Thecommunitycollegegivestrainingforjobs,andalsohasanprogram.

A.amountof;academicB.agreatdealof;academic

C.avarietyof;academicD.varietiesof;academy

9.Itwasthe4thcenturythechurchinRomebegantocelebrateChristmas.

A.until;thatB.notuntil;when

C.notuntil-------whatD.notuntil;that

10.Theofthewintertime,asthesunseemeddisappearentirely,wasatimeoffear.

A.approach;tothreattoB.approach;tothreatento

C.way;tothreatentoD.approach;tothreatenfor

XI.

1.KissingprettyyounggirlsunderthemistletoeinBritainintheearly17thcentury,

andtheyouthsoftenitastheirprivilege.

A.originates;thinkB.wasoriginated;regard

C.originated;regardD.originated;regarded

2.PeoplehavecreatedlegendsofSantaClaussymboloftheirdeeploveforchildren,

however,thebusinessmenhavetumedhimacoldcommercialattraction.

A.as;intoB.as;forC.for;intoD.for;to

3.Christmasdinner,issimilartheThanksgivingfeast,istraditionally

distinguishedbyaplum-puddingdessert.

A.that;toB.which;toC.that;asD.which;as

4.Childrenshouldbeabletodistinguishrightwrong.

A.from;toB.between;andC.by;andD.between;to

5.Prof.Lihasbeenusedtoup.

A.get;atdawnB.getting;atdown

C.getting;atthedownD.get;atthedown

6.,itwasawonderfulholidayforthePilgrimsaftertheirwinterofand

tragedy.

A.Inthewhole;starvationB.Onthewhole;hanger

C.Onthewhole;starveD.Onthewhole;starvation

7.ThanksgivingDaywasonceproclaimedbyLincolnanationalholidaytobe

onthelastThursdayinNovember.

A.as;observedB.for;observed

C.as;watchedD.for;watched

8.PumpkinpieisoftenservedtheIndians*gifttothefirstsettlers.

A.torememberofB.inremembranceof

C.torememberforD.inremembrancefor

9.Inthefall,theythelastyearandwerebothregretfulandthankful.

A.lookedbackB.lookedroundC.lookedoverD.recalledover

10.ThefirstPilgrimswereabletogetenoughfreshmeattheir

skillinhuntingandfishing.

A.despiteof;lackofB.despite;lack

C.despiteof;lackD.despite;lackof

XII.

1.Wherethatyouwereinjured?

A.itwasB.wasitC.itisD.isit

2.Tostaythereandwaitwhatonlydo.

A.was;theycouldB.were;theycould

C.was;couldtheyD.were;couldthey

3.ItwasthecleverboygraduatedfromShandongUniversitysolvedthe

difficultproblem.

A.that;whereB.who;whereC.who;thatD.which;that

4.Attimes,hestumbleswordswhenheiscalledtomakeaspeechatsomepoint.

A.upon;overB.over;uponC.on;uponD.at;for

5.Ifyouwanttochangethefailureintothepowerforsuccess,,youshould.

A.atfirst;cheerupB.firstly;cheerup

C.firstofall;cheerupD.firstofall;cheer

6.Asateacheryoushouldputyourselfyourstudents9asyouprepareyourlectures.

A.to;shoesB.in;shoesC.in;standD.to;position

7.youknowintowhichcategoryyoufit,anddon'tspoilyourspeechbyconfusingone

speakingroleanother.

A.Makesurethat;withB.Makesure;to

C.Besurethat;withD.Makingsure;to

8.It'sallrighttoifitisandwillnotembarrassthespeaker.

A.telljoke;ingoodtasteB.sayajoke;ingoodtastes

C.tellajoke;inagoodtasteD.tellajoke;ingoodtaste

9.Don't,andyoushouldyourownwork.

A.cuton;focusonB.cutin;fixon

C.cutin;focusonD.cutin;focusin

10.Don'ttalk,anddon'ttalkthem.

A.uptheirheads;downtoB.overtheirhead;downto

C.overtheirheads;downtoD.overtheirheads;downfor

XIII.

1.Gettingcommunicationscostdownandmakingallthesoftwaresimplewillmorepeople.

A.bringinB.callinC.bringupD.callfor

2.Withthedevelopmentofthehightechnologywecanourset-topboxthe

cable,andsatelliteaswell.

A.join;uptoB.connect;upto

C.connect;upD.connect;to

3.thekeywordsweusedtosearchtheWeboftenreturntotoomanyarticlesto.

A.Oneffect;sortthroughB.Ineffect;lookthrough

C.Ineffect;sortthroughD.Oneffect;comethrough

4.ThemomentIsearchedforapieceofnews,Igettingmuchmoreinformation.

A.endedforB.endedwithC.endedinD.endedup

5.Speechrecognitionwillbeabletoonaphoneandaskifyouaflight.

A.callin;checkonB.callon;checkin

C.callon;checkonD.callin;checkin

6.Scenesofhuntingandstoriesofheroeswereforalltosee.

A.puttingdownB.putdownC.writingdownD.writtendown

7.Radios,telephones,andtelegraphsaremanhasextendedtherangeofhissenses

ofhearingandspeech.

A.waysbywhichB.meansinwhich

C.meansbywhichD.waysinthat

8.Whencraftsmenexchangedclothorpotsthegrain,stoneswerefromthepile.

A.for;takenawayB.for;putaway

C.to;takenawayD.to;takenoff

9.Recordsofexchangeswereneededaftercoins.

A.cameoutB.cametouseC.cameintouseD.cametobeing

10.Theirideassometimeshadtowaitforyearstheyunderstoodsufficientlywelltobe

A.till;practicaluseB.before;practicaluse

C.till;practicallyusefulD.