八年級英語期中考試（二）第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．Thisis________usefularticleonhowtobe________honestman.A．a,the B．an,the C．an,an D．a,an2．—Thenewfilmwillbeoninthefallof2021.—Youmeaninthe________nextyear?A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter3．WhenLuHan________thefans’get-together,theygotexcitedandshoutedloudly.A．got B．reachedto C．arrived D．arrivedat4．—Theairpollution(污染)isaseriousprobleminChina.—Iagree.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________pollution.A．fewer,fewer B．less,less C．less,fewer D．fewer,less5．Themanager(經理)won’tcometomorrow.________,hissecretarywill________themeeting.A．Insteadof;join B．Instead;join C．Insteadof;attend D．Instead;attend6．Afterhearingthebadnews,helookedathisaunt________andthen________lefttheroom.A．sad,quick B．sadly,quick C．sad,quickly D．sadly,quickly7．—Alice________dance________Janicenow.—Yes.Janicepractises________ofallthegirls.A．isn’t;asgoodas;harder B．doesn’t;asgoodas;harderC．isn’t;aswellas;hardest D．doesn’t;aswellas;hardest8．Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldman________alightinhisbedroomand________apictureonthewall.A．putin;puton B．putup;puton C．putin;putup D．puton;putup9．—________yourEnglishteacher________?—Sheisfriendlyandpatient.A．Whatdoes;like B．Howdoes;looklikeC．What’s;like D．How’s;look10．Thankyoufor________mefunnyjokes.Ineverfeel________withyou.A．telling,bored B．telling,boring C．saying,bored D．saying,boring11．—Howmuchtimedoyouspend________yourhomeworkeverynight?—Aboutanhour.SoIalwayshavehalfanhour________myhobbies.A．for;for B．on;on C．for;on D．on;for12．NotonlyyoubutalsoI________tiredofwearingthatuglyschooluniforms.A．is B．am C．are D．will13．—WhatdidMrBrownsaytoyoujustnow?—Headvisedme________myarticlebeforefouro’clockthisafternoon.A．tofinishtowrite B．finishingtowriteC．tofinishwriting D．finishingwriting14．—Look,Sam.Whatamessinyourbedroom!—Sorry,Mum.I’ll________afterIhavebreakfast.A．senditup B．turnitup C．lookitup D．tidyitup15．—Excuseme,butcanIsithere?—________.Myauntwillbebacksoon.A．Yes,please B．You’dbetternot C．You’rewelcome D．Noproblem二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Doyouunderstandyourself?Inone’slife,onespendsthemosttime___16___withoneself.Butonehastheleastunderstandingofoneself.Whenyouaresuccessful,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou___17___,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathorough(徹底的)understandingofyourself,youmaymissmanychancesinlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwellaboutyourself.Youmayrealizeyourstrongpointsandweak___18___.Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenot___19___dreamscancometrue.Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknow___20___.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfneedsself-appreciation(自我欣賞).Maybeyouthinkyouareatalltree___21___justsmallgrass,butyoucanalwayshaveyourownwayofbeingthere.Assoonasyougetfullconfidenceinyourself,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalsomeanstakingcare___22___yourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouare___23___,tellyourfriendsaboutittochangethemoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’tknowwhenandhowyoushouldlookafteryourself,you___24___beabletostayawayfromillness.___25___cantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture:Getathoroughunderstandingofyourself,andyouwillgetafullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolours.16．A．tobe B．be

C．being D．is17．A．fail B．win C．know D．tell18．A．one B．ones C．theones D．theone19．A．every B．all C．many D．both20．A．wheretodo B．howtodo C．whattomeet D．whattodo21．A．or B．and C．but D．insteadof22．A．with B．to C．for D．of23．A．happy B．sad C．comfortable D．worried24．A．will B．won’t C．would D．wouldn’t25．A．Noone B．Everyone C．Someone D．Anyone三、閱讀單選(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)AWritersClubInformation:Doyouenjoywriting?Joinus!Saturdays8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.Telephone:321-9649368

E-mail:cmacaleer@l63.comCountryLifeMarketOurfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours:7:00a.m.—10:00p.m.TelephoneookingforaRoommate(室友)I’mAlice.1haveahousewith2bedrooms.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet,butyouneedtobringyourowncomputer.Telephone:239-5478603

E-mail:room.to.rent@tom.comIfyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youcancall________.A．321-9649368 BCD．239-547860327．HowmanyhoursisCountryLifeMarketopenaday?A．3hours. B．10hours. C．12hours. D．15hours.28．IfyouareAlice’sroommate,howmuchdoyouneedtopayforyourbedroomeveryyear?A．$200 B．$100 C．$2400 D．$120029．DoesAliceoffer(提供)herroommatecomputer?A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Sheoffers. D．Wedon’tknow.30．Wherecanweprobablyfindtheinformation?A．Inanovel. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inalocalnewspaper. D．Inastorybook.BDearJack,Verygladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Asyousaid,sometimesitfeelsuncomfortabletotalktopeople,especiallypeopleyoudon’tknow.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,I’Ilgiveyousomeadvice.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Oneofthebestwaystomakefriendsistofindpeoplewiththesamehobbies.Forexample,whenIwasachild,Imadefriendsbyfindingotherpeoplewhoenjoyedthesamekindofmusicasme.Ievenformedaband（樂隊）withsomeofthem.Tothisday,mostofmyfriendsarefellows（伙伴）intheband.So,I’dsuggestjoiningaclubatyourschoolthatiscentered（集中于）onyourhobbies.Iftherearen’tanyclubslikethat,maybeyoucouldaskyourteachersifyoucouldstartyourownclub.Yours,Mike31．WhowillgiveJacksomeadvice?A．Mike. B．Tony. C．Jack’sfather. D．Jack’smother.32．What’sJack’sproblem?A．Hewantstostartamusicclub. B．Hedoesn’thaveanyhobbies.C．Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends. D．Hehassomanyfriends.33．HowdidMikemakefriends?A．Bywritingtootherpeople. B．Byfindingpeoplewithsamehobbies.C．Byridingabikewithotherpeople. D．Bytalkingwithothersonline.34．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Jackgivessomeadvicebyemail. B．MostofJack’sfriendsareintheband.C．Mikestartedanewclub. D．Mikeandhisfriendslikesomesamemusic.35．Jackcanalsoask________ifhecouldstarthisownclub.A．hisfriends B．histeachers C．hisclassmates D．hisparentsCWheredidyougoduringtheholidays?YoumayhavevisitedTsinghuaandPekinguniversities(大學).Andyouwerenotalone.Lastsummerholiday,lotsoftouriststravelledtoseetwouniversities.TsinghuaUniversityopenstothetouristsat8:30a.m.However,manypeoplestartedtowaitinlineat3-4a.m.Iftheycomeat6o’clockinthemorning,maybetheycanonlygointoitintheafternoon.Infact,it’snotonlyChineseuniversitiesthatareovercrowdedduringtheholidays.CambridgeandOxfordintheUKalsofacethesameproblem.Cambridgeisusuallyfulloftourists,includingChinesechildren.UniversitiesintheUSAarealsopopularamongChinesetourists.ItissaidthatnineoutoftenChinesevisitorstotheUSAwanttovisitauniversity.SowhydoChinesetouristshavesuchabigloveforfamousuniversities?Onereasonisthatmanyparentshopethattheirchildrencangotooneoftheseuniversitiesinthefuture.Youwillfindboththeaspiring(有抱負的)parentsandstudentsduringthetrip.WangTao,31,whocomesfromXi’an,visitedtwofamousUSuniversitiesin2017.“AmericanuniversitiesaremuchmoreopenthanChineseones.Therearenowalls,”hetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“Iwasexcited.Icouldn’twaittosharemyideaswithsomeone.”36．Whydomanypeoplestarttowaitinlineearlyinthemorning?A．Becausetheylovethefamousuniversitiessomuch.B．Becausetherearetoomanyuniversitiestovisit.C．Becausetheywanttogointotheuniversityearly.D．Becausetheuniversitiesdon’topenintheafternoon.37．WhichuniversityisNOTmentioned(提及)inthisarticle?A．TsinghuaUniversity. B．NewYorkUniversity.C．CambridgeUniversity. D．OxfordUniversity.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcrowded”mean?A．負重的 B．開放的 C．受歡迎的 D．過度擁擠的39．Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?A．Manyuniversitiesarefulloftouristsduringtheholidays.B．Onlystudentsandparentsliketravellingtouniversities.C．ChineseuniversitiesaremoreopenthanAmericanones.D．Peoplevisittheuniversitiesbecausetheywillstudythere.40．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Peoplealwaysenjoytravellingduringtheholidays.B．Famousuniversitiesaregoodplacestovisit.C．Chinesestudentsdreamofstudyinginuniversities.D．Peoplelovetravelingtofamousuniversities.DYouprobablyenjoyridingabicycle.Butbecausemoreinjuries(傷害)happenwithbicyclesthanwithanyotherkindofvehicle(交通工具),itisimportantthatyoukeepyourbicycleingoodworkingconditionsandfollowsomesafetyruleswhileyouride.Tohelppreventaccidents,rideyourbicycleontheroadswhenthere’slittletraffic.Ifyoucanchoosequietstreets,insteadofridingonabusystreet,yourtripwillbemuchsafer.Wheneveryourideonaroadorstreet,youshouldknowandpracticebicyclesafetyrules.Alwaysrideontherightsideoftheroadsothatcarscanpassyousafely.Becausetheygointhesamedirectionasyou.Itisveryimportantthatyoufollowtrafficsigns.Sometimesthebestwaytotravelfromoneplacetoanotheristowalk.Butyoumustrememberthatyouarenottheonlytraveler.Carandbusdrivers,truckersmayallpassbyquicklywithoutseeingyou.Walkonsidewalkswheneverpossible.Ifthereisnosidewalkandyouhavetowalkontheroad,youshouldwalkontheleftsidefacingtraffic.Bywalkingtowardthecomingcars,youwillbeabletoseeandmoveawayfromdangerbeforeanythinghitsyou.Ifyouhavetocrosstheroad,besuretolookinbothdirectionstoseethatthewayisclear.Youcanneverbetoocareful.Themostimportantthingforyouistofollowthetrafficsafetyrules.41．Whereshouldyouchoosetorideifyouwanttopreventaccidents?A．Abusystreet. B．Aquietstreet. C．Ahighway. D．Aroadwithmanycars.42．Whyshouldyourideontherightsideoftheroad?A．Becausecarscanpassyousafely. B．Becausethere’snotrafficontheright.C．Becausedriversonlylookattheright. D．Becausepeoplelikeridingontheright.43．Whichisthebestwaytotravelfromoneplacetoanother?A．Walking. B．Sailing. C．Running. D．Driving.44．Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouhavetocrosstheroad?A．Youshouldlookinbothdirections. B．Youjustcrossitdirectly.C．Youmustcrossitwithyourfriends. D．Youmustwaittillthebusstops.45．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?A．Youshouldn’tbesocareful.B．Youshouldcarelittleaboutthetrafficrules.C．Youshouldbeverycarefulwhenyouareontheroad.D．Youcanbenevercarefulwhenyouareontheroad.第二部分非選擇題四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)46．Theoldmanlooks________(bad)thanyesterday.Heshouldseeadoctoratonce.47．Boysandgirls,it’stoodangerousforyoutoplayneartheriverby________.(you)48．What’sthe________(mean)ofhiswords?Icouldn’tfollowhim.49．Aplaneusuallyfliesatthe________(high)ofbetween6,000metresand9,600metres.50．Maxisvery________(humour)becausehealwaystellsusfunnyjokes.五、根據漢語提示填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)51．Thismountainis5540metresin________.（高度）52．Whohasthe________(最少的)rice,Jim,KateorLucy?53．Thebagsbythepoolarethe________(游泳者).Don’ttakethemaway.54．IwasfatinGrade7,somyteacher________(建議)metoexercisemore.55．Youhavetolook________（從頭到尾）thequestionsbeforeansweringthem.六、漢譯英：整句(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．說別人的壞話是不禮貌的。________________________________________57．當我們在讀一些有趣的書的時候時間似乎過得更快了。___________________________________________________58．當我們最終到達時候，我們所有人都迫不及待地下車了。________________________________________59．美國學生花在作業上時間最少。________________________________________60．你能告訴我DIY代表什么嗎？___________________________________________________七、閱讀填表(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Jan’sDiaryFriday,26February2010Ihadanamazingdreamlastnight.Itwasaboutthefuture.Atthattimemyhousewasinthemiddleofabigcity.Ilookedoutofmywindowandtherewerestreetsfullofpeople.Therewerelotsoftallbuildingsfulloflights.Ilookedupandthereweretaxisflyinginthesky.Itwasnightbuttherewaslightandcolorhereandthere.Butintheend,Iwakeupthismorningandfindthateverythingisstillthesame.Iaminthepresentandit'stimeformetogetreadyforschool.Friday,27February1976IthinkIhadatimetravel!Onadarknightafewdaysago,Iwentouttolookformytimecapsule.Ineverfoundmywayback!IhadtocomewithTom,aboyIjustmet,tohishome.IfindoutIaminthepastwhileIamhavingbreakfast.Itistheyearof1976now!Idon’thaveaPC．Idon’thavetheInternet.Idon’tknowhowtogobackhome.Icryforsuchalongtime.Saturday,28February1976ItisSaturdaysothereisnoschoolin2010orin1976.TomandIgocyclingtoday.Myparentsneverallowmetocycleontheroads.It’stoodangerous.Buttodaytheroadisempty.IfeelsofreeasIcyclefasterandfaster,followingTomfurtherandfurtherawayfromthetown.Sittingonthetopofthecliffs,wetalkaboutlifeinthe1970sandlifeinthe2010s.IknowTombetternow.Iknowhewantstoworkinelectronicsinthefuture.Jan’sDiaryFriday,26February2010?Jandreamtaboutthe_____61_____.?Inherdream,therewaslightandcolor_____62_____.?_____63_____shewokeupandfoundoutshewasstillinthepresent.Friday,27February1976?Janwentoutinthe_____64_____tolookforhertimecapsule.?Sherealized(意識到)shewasinthepast_____65_____breakfast.?Shemissedhomeand_____66_____foralongtime.Saturday,28February1976?Therewasnoschoolon_____67_____in2010orin1976.?Jan_____68_____Tomfurtherawayfromthetownby____69____.?Theytalkedaboutdifferentlifestyles,andJan______70______moreaboutTom.八、短文首字母填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreetoneday,Is___71___asmallbagontheground.Ipickeditupandopenedittoseew___72___Icouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasn___73___insideitexceptsomedollarsandapictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold.Iputthephotobackandtookthebagtothepolicestation.BeforeIleft,thepolicemanwrotedownmynameandmya___74___.Hethoughttheownermightwanttothankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoaskedayoungwomantohavedinnerwithus.Herfacewasfamiliar,butIcouldn’tr___75___whereIhadseenher.D___76___ourtalk,theyoungwomanhappenedtosaythatshehadl___77___herbagthatafternoon.AllatonceIrememberedw___78___Ihadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephotothoughshelookednowmucho___79___thanthegirlinthepicture.Shewasverys____80____,ofcourse,whenItoldheraboutthebag.Afterdinnerwewenttothepolicestationandgotbackherbag.Thepolicemansaidtome,“It’sawonderfulthing.Youfoundnotonlythebag,butalsotheownerofthebag.”九、材料作文(本大題共15分)81．請以“Mybestfriend”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，介紹一下你的好朋友李雷。Looks大眼睛，短而黑的頭發……Personality幽默，樂于助人……Schoollife所有科目中最喜歡法語……Atravelexperience喜歡旅游，參加了去世界公園的旅行……ADIYhobby對DIY很著迷……注意：1.詞數90左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.內容須包括所給要點，可適當發揮，條理清楚、語句連貫；3.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名等信息。MybestfriendIhaveabestfriendnamedLiLei.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouthim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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八年級英語期中考試（二）參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：這是一篇有用的文章，關于如何做一個誠實的人的。考查冠詞。a一個，用于輔音音素前面；an一個，用于元音音素前面；the定冠詞。根據“usefularticle”和“honestman”可知，均是需要不定冠詞表示泛指；“useful”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此第一空“a”符合句意；“honest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此“an”符合句意。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：——這部新電影將在2021年的秋季上映。——你是說明年的秋天嗎？考查名詞。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據“inthefall”可知，是秋天。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：當鹿晗來到球迷的聚會現場時，他們很興奮，大聲喊叫。考查動詞以及動詞短語辨析。getto/reach/arriveat“到達”，get和arrive是不及物動詞，而reach是及物動詞。故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：——空氣污染在中國是一個嚴重的問題。——我同意。如果有更少的人開車，就會有更少的污染。考查形容詞比較級用法。fewer更少的，修飾可數名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數名詞。“people”是可數名詞，用“fewer”修飾；“pollution”是不可數名詞，用“less”修飾。故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：經理明天不會來。相反，他的秘書將出席會議。考查副詞及動詞辨析。Insteadof代替；join加入；Instead反而；attend參加；根據句子結構可知，第一空應用副詞，表示“反而”，用instead，結合“hissecretarywill...themeeting.”可知，第二空指的是參加會議，故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：聽到這個壞消息后，他悲傷地看著他的阿姨，然后迅速離開了房間。考查副詞修飾動詞。兩處均需要副詞來修飾動詞，故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲現在舞跳得不如珍妮絲好。——是的。珍妮絲是所有女孩中練得最刻苦的。考查副詞比較等級和詞匯辨析。good好的；well好，副詞。第一句中dance是動詞，主語是Alice，所以助動詞用doesn’t，修飾動詞需用副詞well，所以排除A、B、C；根據“practises”和“ofallthegirls”可知，第三空處用副詞最高級。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：社會工作者幫老人在臥室里放了盞燈，并在墻上掛了一幅畫。考查動詞短語。putin投入，放在；puton穿上；putup張貼。根據“Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldman...alightinhisbedroom”可知是把燈放在臥室里；第二空是指把畫掛在墻上，故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：——你們英語老師是個什么樣的人？——她是一個友好且有耐心的人。考查特殊疑問句的用法。根據答語“Sheisfriendlyandpatient.”可知問句問的是個人品質，則應用固定句型“What’ssb.like?”。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：謝謝你給我講有趣的笑話。和你在一起我從不感到無聊。考查動詞和形容詞辨析。telling告訴；saying說；bored感到無聊的，修飾人；boring枯燥的，修飾物。telljokes“講笑話”，固定短語，排除選項C、D；由“Ineverfeel”可知，此處修飾人，用bored，排除B選項。故選A。11．D【詳解】句意：——你每天晚上花多少時間做作業？——大約一個小時。所以我總是有半個小時的時間用于我的愛好。考查介詞的用法。“spend+時間+onsth”表示“在某事方面花費時間”，因此第一個空填on；再由“SoIalwayshavehalfanhour…myhobbies.”可知，此處指的是“為了我的愛好”，“for”表示“為了”，因此第二個空用“for”。故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：不僅你，而且我也厭倦了穿那難看的校服。考查主謂一致。tired是形容詞，前面可加be動詞，排除D。notonly...butalso...不僅……而且，可以并列兩個主語，其后的謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，即與I保持一致。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：——布朗先生剛才對你說了什么？——他建議我在今天下午四點前完成我的文章。考查非謂語動詞。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，排除BD；finishdoingsth“結束做某事”。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——看，Sam。你的房間多么凌亂啊！——抱歉，媽媽。早飯后我就收拾一下。考查動詞短語辨析。sendup發射；turnup調大，出現；lookup查閱；tidyup收拾。根據“Whatamessinyourbedroom”，可知Sam需要收拾房間，故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我能坐在這里嗎？——最好不要。我姑姑很快就回來了。考查情景交際。Yes,please好的，請便；You’dbetternot最好不要；You’rewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒問題；根據“Myauntwillbebacksoon.”可知，我姑姑很快就回來了。由此說明，對方是被拒絕了，不能坐在這兒，選項B“最好不要”符合語境。故選B。16．C

17．A

18．B

19．B

20．D

21．A

22．D

23．B

24．B

25．A【導語】本文主要介紹了全面了解自己的重要性以及如何才能全面了解自己。16．句意：人的一生中，和自己在一起的時間最多。tobe動詞不定式；bebe動詞原形；being現在分詞或動名詞；is是。根據“onespendsthemosttime...withoneself.”可知，此處是“spend+時間+doingsth.”，意為“花費時間做某事”，故選C。17．句意：當你失敗時，你可能會失去信心。fail失敗；win贏得；know知道；tell告訴。根據“youmayloseheart”可知，因為失敗失去信心，故選A。18．句意：你可能會意識到自己的優點和缺點。one泛指，表一個；ones泛指，表復數；theones特指，表復數；theone特指，表一個。根據“strongpoints”可知，此處代替points，表泛指，用ones表復數，故選B。19．句意：你可以憧憬美好的未來，但不要期望太高，因為不是所有的夢想都能成真。every每一個；all所有的；many許多；both兩者都。根據“butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenot…dreamscancometrue.”可知，不是所有夢都會實現，所以不要期望太高；dreams是復數，泛指三者及以上，應用all修飾。故選B。20．句意：你可能有足夠的信心迎接挑戰，但首先你應該知道該做什么。wheretodo在哪里做；howtodo怎樣做；whattomeet滿足什么；whattodo做什么。根據“firstyoushouldknow”可知，此處是需要“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作know的賓語，指應該做什么，do是及物動詞，后需接賓語，what是疑問代詞，可作賓語，故選D。21．句意：也許你認為自己是一棵大樹，或者只是一棵小草，但你總能有自己存在的方式。or或者；and和；but但是；insteadof代替，而不是。根據“butyoucanalwayshaveyourownwayofbeingthere”可知，此處指不管你認為自己是大樹，還是小草，總有自己存在的方式，故上文“atalltree”和“justsmallgrass”是選擇關系，應用or連接。故選A。22．句意：徹底了解自己也意味著照顧好自己。with和；to到；for為了；of……的。固定短語takecareof“照顧”，故選D。23．句意：當你難過的時候，告訴你的朋友，讓心情變好。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；comfortable舒服的；worried擔心的。根據“tellyourfriendsaboutittochangethemoodintoagoodone.”可知，將不好的心情變好，故此處指悲傷難過時，可以和朋友分享來轉變心情。故選B。24．句意：如果你不知道什么時候該怎樣照顧自己，你就無法遠離疾病。will將要；won’t將不會；would將要；wouldn’t不會。根據“Ifyoudon’tknowwhenandhowyoushouldlookafteryourself,you...beabletostayawayfromillness.”可知，此處是表示一個條件關系，如果不知道何時以及如何照顧自己，就將無法遠離疾病；主句是一般將來時，且為否定句，故用won’t。故選B。25．句意：誰也不知道未來會發生什么：徹底了解自己，你就會完全掌控自己，發現自己的生活多姿多彩。Noone沒有人；Everyone每個人，人人；Someone某些人；Anyone任何人。根據“...cantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture”可知，沒有人知道未來會發生什么，故選A。26．A

27．D

28．C

29．B

30．C【導語】本文是三個廣告，分別是作家俱樂部、鄉村生活市場和招租的廣告。26．細節理解題。根據“WritersClubInformation:Doyouenjoywriting?Joinus...Telephone:321-9649368”可知，如果你想提高你的寫作技巧，你可以打電話321-9649368，故選A。27．細節理解題。根據“CountryLifeMarket...Openinghours:7:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，鄉村生活市場開放15個小時，故選D。28．細節理解題。根據“Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.”可知，每個月支付200美元，一年需要支付2400美元，故選C。29．細節理解題。根據“AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet,butyouneedtobringyourowncomputer.”可知，Alice不提供電腦，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據整個文章的理解可知，主要是三個廣告的信息，應該是在當地報紙上能看到，故選C。31．A

32．C

33．B

34．D

35．B【導語】本文主要講述了Mike向交友困難的Jack提出了自己的一些觀點和建議。31．細節理解題。根據“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,I’Ilgiveyousomeadvice.”以及信件最后的署名“Mike”可知Mike會給Jack一些建議。故選A。32．細節理解題。根據“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,I’Ilgiveyousomeadvice.”可知Jack不知道如何交朋友。故選C。33．細節理解題。根據“Oneofthebestwaystomakefriendsistofindpeoplewiththesamehobbies.Forexample,whenIwasachild,Imadefriendsbyfindingotherpeoplewhoenjoyedthesamekindofmusicasme”可知作者交朋友的方式是找有同樣愛好的人。故選B。34．細節理解題。根據“Imadefriendsbyfindingotherpeoplewhoenjoyedthesamekindofmusicasme”可知Mike和他的朋友喜歡一些相同的音樂。故選D。35．細節理解題。根據“maybeyoucouldaskyourteachersifyoucouldstartyourownclub”可知Jack可以問問他的老師看他是否可以創辦自己的俱樂部。故選B。36．C

37．B

38．D

39．A

40．D【導語】本文主要講述假期里，很多人喜歡去知名的大學旅游參觀，原因之一是很多家長希望他們的孩子將來能進入這些大學。36．細節理解題。根據文中“TsinghuaUniversityopenstothetouristsat8:30a.m.However,manypeoplestartedtowaitinlineat3-4a.m.Iftheycomeat6o’clockinthemorning,maybetheycanonlygointoitintheafternoon.清華大學早上8:30對游客開放，而許多人凌晨3、4點就來排隊，如果他們早上6點來，也許他們只能在下午進去。”可說明，很多人一大早就開始排隊是為了能夠早點進入大學參觀。故選C。37．細節理解題。通讀短文，尤其根據“YoumayhavevisitedTsinghuaandPekinguniversities(大學).”及“CambridgeandOxfordintheUKalsofacethesameproblem.”可知，文中提及了清華大學、北京大學、牛津大學和劍橋大學，但沒有提及紐約大學。故選B。38．詞義猜測題。根據上文“TsinghuaUniversityopenstothetouristsat8:30a.m.However,manypeoplestartedtowaitinlineat3-4a.m.Iftheycomeat6o’clockinthemorning,maybetheycanonlygointoitintheafternoon.”可知，清華大學早上8:30對游客開放，而許多人凌晨3、4點就來排隊，如果游客6點鐘來排隊，他們就要在下午才能進入大學，由此說明，在假期里一些大學里游客人滿為患，即游客過度擁擠，由此推斷劃線部分單詞“overcrowded”是“過度擁擠的”意思。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據文中“Infact,it’snotonlyChineseuniversitiesthatareovercrowdedduringtheholidays.CambridgeandOxfordintheUKalsofacethesameproblem.”可知，事實上，節日期間人滿為患的不僅僅是中國的大學。英國的劍橋大學和牛津大學也面臨同樣的問題。由此推斷，許多大學在假期里都擠滿了游客，選項A“假期期間，許多大學都擠滿了游客。”表述正確。故選A。40．主旨大意題。推斷短文內容可知，本文主要講述假期里，很多人喜歡去知名的大學旅游參觀，原因之一是很多家長希望他們的孩子將來能進入這些大學。故選D。41．B

42．A

43．A

44．A

45．C【導語】本文主要講述了騎自行車以及走路時需要注意的安全守則。41．細節理解題。根據“Ifyoucanchoosequietstreets,insteadofridingonabusystreet,yourtripwillbemuchsafer”可知在安靜的街道騎車，會更安全點。故選B。42．細節理解題。根據“Alwaysrideontherightsideoftheroadsothatcarscanpassyousafely”可知始終騎在道路的右側，以便汽車可以安全地超過你。故選A。43．細節理解題。根據“Sometimesthebestwaytotravelfromoneplacetoanotheristowalk”可知從一個地方到另一個地方最好的旅行方式是步行。故選A。44．細節理解題。根據“Ifyouhavetocrosstheroad,besuretolookinbothdirections”可知如果你必須過馬路，請務必朝兩個方向看。故選A。45．詞句猜測題。根據“besuretolookinbothdirectionstoseethatthewayisclear.Youcanneverbetoocareful.Themostimportantthingforyouistofollowthetrafficsafetyrules”可知當過馬路時，要朝兩邊看看，說明過馬路時一定要小心，最重要的是要遵守交通安全守則，選項C“當你在路上時，你應該非常小心”符合。故選C。46．worse【詳解】句意：這位老人看起來比昨天更糟。他應該馬上去看醫生。根據“than”可知應用形容詞比較級，bad的比較級是worse。故填worse。47．yourselves【詳解】句意：孩子們，你們自己在河邊玩太危險了。根據“boysandgirls”和空前的“by”可知，此處應用人稱代詞you表示“你們”的反身代詞yourselves表示“你們自己”。故填yourselves。48．meaning【詳解】句意：他的話是什么意思？我跟不上他。the后應該名詞，mean的名詞為meaning，表示“意思”。謂語動詞is，所以空格處用名詞的單數形式。故填meaning。49．height【詳解】句意：飛機的飛行高度通常在6000米到9600米之間。根據“between6,000metresand9,600metres.”可知，此處指飛機飛行的高度，空處用high的名詞形式height，theheightof...“……的高度”。故填height。50．humorous【詳解】句意：馬克斯很幽默，因為他總是給我們講有趣的笑話。is后接形容詞作表語，故填humorous。51．height【詳解】句意：這座山高5540米。根據提示“高度”可知，介詞“in”后填名詞，因此height符合句意。故填height。52．least【詳解】句意：吉姆，凱特或露西，誰有最少的米飯？根據提示”最少”可知，修飾不可數名詞rice用形容詞little的最高級least。故填least。53．swimmers’【詳解】句意：泳池邊的包是游泳者的。不要把它們帶走。swimmer“游泳者”，主句“Thebags”和swimmer構成所屬關系，用名詞所有格。“Thebags”表示復數，且swimmer表示人，用s’構成所有格，故填swimmers’。54．advised【詳解】句意：我七年級的時候很胖，所以老師建議我多運動。advise“建議”，動詞，由“IwasfatinGrade7”可知，時態用一般過去時。故填advised。55．through【詳解】句意：在回答問題之前，你必須先通讀一遍。從頭到尾地看“lookthrough”，故填through。56．It'simpolitetosayabadwordaboutothers.【詳解】不禮貌的：impolite，形容詞；說別人的壞話：sayabadwordaboutothers，此處在句中作主語，應用不定式形式，用it作形式主語，構成結構“Itisadjtodosth”，故填It'simpolitetosayabadwordaboutothers.57．Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.【詳解】表示“當……的時候”用“when”引導時間狀語從句。從句的主語是“我們we”，表示“正在讀”用現在進行時“arereading”,賓語是“interestingbooks”。主句的主語是“時間time”，主句是一般現在時，表示“似乎”用“seemtodo”，動詞的三單形式是“seems”。表示“過得更快了”是比較級形式“gofaster”。故填Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.58．Whenwefinallyarrived,allofuscouldnotwaittogetoffthebus.【詳解】when“當……時候”，是連詞，引導時間狀語從句，we“我們”，arrive“到達”，是動詞，finally“終于”，是副詞，修飾動詞，allofus“我們所有的人”，cannotwaittodosth“迫不及待地做某事”，getoff“下車”，bus“公交車”，此處敘述發生過的事，用一般過去時，故填Whenwefinallyarrived,allofuscouldnotwaittogetoffthebus.59．Americanstudentsspendtheleasttimeonhomework.【詳解】American“美國的”，是形容詞；student“學生”，是名詞，表示類別時，用復數名詞；theleasttime“最少的時間”；spendtimeonsth“花費時間在某事上”，主語Americanstudents“美國學生”，是復數形式，謂語用復數形式；homework“作業”。故填Americanstudentsspendtheleasttimeonhomework.60．CanyoutellmewhatDIYstandsfor?【詳解】“你能告訴我……嗎？”是一個一般疑問句，用canyoutellme...句型；什么：what，引導賓語從句；standfor代表。從句用一般現在時，賓語從句用陳述句語序，主語為DIY，謂語動詞用單數，句子開頭字母要大寫，故填CanyoutellmewhatDIYstandsfor?61．future

62．everywhere

63．Finally##Eventually##Lastly

64．dark#darkness

65．during

66．cried

67．Saturday

68．followed

69．bike

70．knew##learnt【分析】本文是Jan的三篇日記。61．根據“Ihadanamazingdreamlastnight.Itwasaboutthefuture”可知，她夢到有關未來的事情，故填future。62．根據“Itwasnightbuttherewaslightandcolorhereandthere”可知，到處都有光亮和色彩，hereandthere=everywhere，故填everywhere。63．根據“Butintheend,Iwakeupthismorningandfindthateverythingisstillthesame‘可知，最終早上醒來后，發現一切仍是相同的，intheend=finally/eventual