PAGEUnit1PeopleofAchievementSectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(found)in1949,ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintospace.

答案Founded2.The(politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommonconcern.

答案politician3.Theuniversityhasalsomadegreat(advance)inscientificstudiesandsocialservices.

答案advancement(s)4.Thenewmuseummustbe(access)bypublictransport.

答案accessible5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan(infer)fromthepassage?

答案beinferredⅡ.完成句子1.ItisknowntoallthatChinahas(取得巨大的進展)intourisminrecentyears.

答案madegreatadvancement(s)2.Attimeshedoeshisschoolworkverywell;(也有的時候)hedoesitverypoorly.

答案atothertimes3.Holdyourselfstill(一會兒)whileItakeyourphotograph.

答案foramoment4.Iknowanotheridiom;it’s(話到舌尖)butIcan’tquitesayit.

答案onthetipofmytongue5.Believeme,thisdogisdifferentandcan(帶來歡樂)you.

答案bringhappinessto6.HewasundertheimpressionthatRoberthad(做出巨大的貢獻)totheresearchsubject.

答案madegreatcontributionsⅢ.用定語從句翻譯句子1.我住在一對夫妻的隔壁,他們的孩子常常制造噪音。(whose)Ilivenextdoortoacouple.

答案whosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise2.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué),之后她去了北京高校。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Shegraduatedfromalocalhighschool,.

答案afterwhichshewenttoPekingUniversity3.我有很多摯友,其中有些是老師。(代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Ihavemanyfriends,.

答案someofwhomareteachers4.很多年輕人都去了偏遠地區(qū)追尋自己的幻想,他們中大部分都受過良好的教化。(代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Manyyoungpeople,,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

答案mostofwhomwerewell-educated5.眾所周知,全球變暖已經(jīng)引發(fā)了很多自然災(zāi)難。(as),globalwarminghascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.

答案Asisknowntoall素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空主題語境:人與自然環(huán)境愛護(2024新高考山東模擬)MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetonofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,2rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀)began.Icouldn’t3thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(懊喪)andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.

Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15.

【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。護林員MirandaGibson講解并描述了他待在森林里樹端上五個多月守護林木不被砍伐的生活經(jīng)驗。1.A.whyB.whenC.how D.where答案A解析一些人可能會對他為何(why)選擇待在森林樹端五個多月心存懷疑。2.A.water B.animalsC.machinery D.tourists答案C解析依據(jù)下文“rolledintotheforestandthedestructionbegan”以及文章最終“...aforestthatwillneverbe15”呼應(yīng)可知,大量伐木機器(machinery)進入森林。

3.A.bear B.helpC.keep D.spare答案A解析“我”不能忍受(bear)這些森林會恒久消逝的想法。4.A.sold B.stolenC.protected D.lost答案D解析依據(jù)前文“thedestructionbegan”可知,這樣砍伐下去的話,這些森林會恒久消逝。5.A.grewout B.fellshortC.ranout D.letgo答案D解析“我”打理新生活,放棄(letgoof)“我”原來的工作安排,爬到六十米高的樹端。6.A.refreshing B.riskyC.challenging D.rewarding答案C解析依據(jù)下文“有時候感到懊喪,有時候感到特別孤獨,惦念摯友和家人”可知,在樹端上的生活有時是充溢挑戰(zhàn)的(challenging)。7.A.getup B.getawayC.givein D.giveup答案B解析當(dāng)“我”感到懊喪的時候,真希望能離開(getaway)這兒,到別的任何地方換換環(huán)境。8.A.change B.lookC.search D.touch答案A解析haveachangeof“變更”,符合語境。havealook常與介詞at搭配。9.A.confused B.nervousC.sorry D.lonely答案D解析依據(jù)下文“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知,“我”有時候感到孤獨(lonely)。10.A.Beyond B.WithoutC.Despite D.Unlike答案C解析盡管(Despite)有這些(懊喪、孤獨的)時候,“我”發(fā)覺“我”自己還是喜愛這個經(jīng)驗。11.A.height B.experienceC.background D.position答案B解析上文講的他放棄原來的工作,來到森林看護林木以及生活在樹端的感受。故應(yīng)為“發(fā)覺自己喜愛上這個生活經(jīng)驗(experience)”。12.A.return B.stopC.stay D.hide答案C解析依據(jù)前一句“Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知,“我”情愿待在這兒能多久就多久。stay“停留;待”,符合文意。13.A.but B.thoughC.because D.so答案A解析前句“我情愿在這能堅守多久就多久”,與后一句“我還是誠懇地希望不久能回到地面,森林不再被砍伐”存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項。14.A.soon B.longC.near D.bad答案B解析itwon’tbetoolongbefore...距離……發(fā)生時間不會太長。15.A.moved B.loggedC.burned D.missed答案B解析與前文呼應(yīng),“我”能站在一個恒久不會再被砍伐(log)的森林里。Ⅴ.語法填空主題語境:人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)(2024全國Ⅱ卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10.(wonder).”

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了一位90歲的英國女士仍舊堅持工作,被評為“年度女性”的事跡。1.being考查非謂語動詞。for是介詞,后接動詞時要用動詞-ing形式。2.which考查定語從句。先行詞是thepetshop,關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中做賓語,所以填which。3.finally考查副詞。分析句子成分可知,所填的詞在句中做狀語,所以用副詞形式。4.declared考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)下文的“shehadnoplans”可知,此處講解并描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時。5.toretire考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知,plans后接動詞不定式做定語。6.havemade考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)句中的時間狀語“overtheyears”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。7.but考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是“not...but...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不是……而是……”。8.saying考查非謂語動詞。call和say有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ing形式來說明call的內(nèi)容。9.a考查冠詞。joke是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,所以填a。10.wonderful考查形容詞。所填的詞在句中做表語,所以用形容詞形式。Ⅵ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Thehobbyisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Itcanbedevelopedatanyage;however,it’sbesttogetitfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindofworkaccordingtoourinterestwhichcangiveushappinessandjoyandthatiscalledhobbies.Somepeoplegetdifferenthobbiesaccordingtotheirinterest,likesanddislikes.Therearemanytypesofhobbieswecandevelopsuchasdancing,singing,drawing,playingindoororoutdoorgames,birdwatching,writing,eating,reading,sports,gardening,music,watchingTV,cooking,talking.Ourhobbieshelpusinearningalivelihoodandmakingasuccessfulcareer.Thehobbyissomethingwecanfullyenjoyinourfreetime.Myhobbiesarecooking,listeningtomusicandgardening;however,Ialwaysprefergardening.Gardeningmakesmerelaxedandgivesmemorehappiness.EveryearlymorningIenjoymybloominggarden,growingplantsslowlyonadailybasis.Ialsoenjoysunriseandsunsetinmygarden.Igenerallyliketodomyschoolworkinmyevergreengarden.Iplaybadmintonwithmyfatherintheeveningandenjoytheeveningwalkwithmymom.EverydayIwatchnewplantsdevelopandwatertheplants.Ialsot