第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市南山外國語教育集團、南山第二外國語教育集團中考英語二模試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）WhenJinHuilin，amemberoftheNanjingYuhuaStoneCulturalExchangeAssociation，firstsawYuhuastone，the34﹣year﹣old（1）itforitsbeauty.NanjingYuhuastoneisatypeofwater﹣worngravelstone（礫石）mainlyfoundinareaslikeNanjingandYizheng.It'sknown（2）itsbrightcolorsandrichpatterns.Toexplorefreshlyminedstones，JinhastovisitalocalmarketinNanjing'sQingliangshanParkeverySaturdayat4am.Sometimes，Jinwearsrubbershoesto（3）theminrainydays.Whenbringingthestoneshome，Jinfillsanumberofwhiteporcelain（瓷的）bowls（4）waterandplacesthestonesinthem."DryYuhuastoneslookgrey.Fillingtheriverstonescapillarypores（毛管孔隙）withwatercanmakethestonesbrightandshowtheirbeautifulcolors，"explainedJin.Inthelight，he（5）histimeappreciatingthestones.Hebelievesthatstoneobservation（6）imaginationandknowledge.Fromthestone's（7）featuresliketheircolor，texture（質地），andpatterns，peoplemayseedifferentthingsliketrees，mountains，waterfalls，andthegreenlotus（青蓮）.（8），Jinalsonotedthatyoungerloverssometimesseecartoon（9）inthestones，likethesquirrelfromIceAge，thebigrobotBaymax，andNezha.ForJin，stoneobservationbringsjoyandsomethingfreshtohislife."Somepeopleliketohavelivelypetsascompanions，（10）Ipreferstonesfortheireverlastingnature，"Jinnoted.（1）A.gotusedtoB.fellinlovewithC.sufferedfromD.feltashamedof（2）A.withB.uponC.asD.for（3）A.considerB.celebrateC.challengeD.collect（4）A.inB.ofC.withD.for（5）A.costsB.sendsC.paysD.spends（6）A.admitsB.conductsC.requiresD.invites（7）A.outsideB.insideC.centralD.national（8）A.NecessarilyB.UnfortunatelyC.TerriblyD.Interestingly（9）A.charactersB.appearancesC.personalitiesD.relationships（10）A.althoughB.whileC.soD.howeverII.閱讀理解（40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Thenaturalworldisfullofcolors，seeninhumans，plants，andanimals.Humanskincomesindifferentshades（色塊），whichisinfluencedbysunlight，emotions，andhealth.Whenwefeelstrongemotionslikeangerorexcitement，ourskincanturnredasaresultofincreasedbloodflowtotheface.Therefore，peopleoftensay"seeingred"whensomeoneisangry.Plantsalsousecolorstosurvive.Flowershavebrightcolorstoattractinsectslikebees，whichhelpwithpollination（授粉）bymovingpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecan't，sothey'reattractedtothesebrightflowers，whichisimportantfortheplants'reproduction.Withoutbees，manyplantswouldstruggletosurvive.Animalsalsousecolorsforsurvival.Somechangetheirfurorskincolorstoblendinwiththeirsurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbypredators（捕食者）.Forexample，thesnowshoeharechangesitsfurfrombrowninthesummertowhiteinthewintertomatchthesnow.Othersusebrightcolorstowarnpredatorstostayaway.Insummary，colorsplaymanyrolesinthenaturalworld.Theycontributetothebeautyofourplanetandarehelpfulforlifetothrive.Fromthedifferenttonesofhumanskintothebrightcolorsofflowersandthepretendingstrategyofanimals，theroleofcolorinnatureisfascinatingandimportant.（1）WhichisNOTthecausetochangehumanskincoloraccordingtothepassage？A.Sunlightexposure.B.Emotionalintensity.C.Healthconditions.D.Facialexpressions.（2）Whydoflowershavebrightcolorsasmentionedinthepassage？A.Tomakethemeasiertomove.B.Toattractinsectsforpollination.C.Toprotectthemfrompredators.D.Tokeepthemwarmincolddays.（3）Howdosomeanimalsusecolorsasasurvivalstrategyaccordingtothepassage？A.Bychangingcolorstomatchwithpredators.B.Byusingbrightcolorstoattractsomemates.C.Byusingcolorstokeepawayfrompredators.D.Bychangingcolorstoshowdifferentfeelings.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Natureisbeautifulbecauseofitscolors.B.Flowersneedinsectstosurvivewell.C.Animalschangecolorstoavoidpredators.D.Colorsserveimportantfunctionsinnature.（5）Howistheinformationorganizedinthispassage？A.Bylistingexamplesofcolorsinsomedangeroussituations.B.Bydiscussingthehistoryofcolorsdevelopmentinhumans.C.Bycomparingthecolorsofplants，animals，andhumans.D.Byshowingdifferentrolesofcolorsinthenaturalworld.3．（7.5分）Oneday，Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Shehadaplasticphoneinonehandandateddybearintheother.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendonthephone.I'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid，eventhoughitwaspretended.Shesaid，"Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedoesn'tlistentoawordIsayordothethingssheshould."Inthecorner，Isawherbabydollalldressedinpink.Itwasclearthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown"conversation"asIsatdown.Shesaid，"Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithSuzieanymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes，butherarmsjustcannotreach.Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay，don'tyouknowwhatImean？"ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife.Andnowmyattitudehaschanged，because，inmyheart，Irealize...I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother.Forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood，andwewillnevergetanother.（1）Whatwasthelittlegirldoingwhenhermotherpassedby？A.Playingwithateddybearwithherfriend.B.Talkingtohermotheronherplasticphone.C.Playingacallinggameonherplasticphone.D.Playingwithherbabydollinthecorner.（2）Whodoes"Suzie"refertointhesecondparagraph？A.Thebabydoll.B.Themother.C.Thedaughter.D.Theimaginaryfriend.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Thedaughterdidn'tlovehermotheranymore.B.Thedaughterdidn'tunderstandhermother'swords.C.Thedaughterdidn'tlikedoinghousework.D.Thedaughterspokeashermotherdid.（4）Whatdidthemotherrealizeafterhearingherdaughter'stalk？A.Twoheadsarebetterthanonlyone.B.Parentsarethemirrorsoftheirchildren.C.It'snevertoolatetolearnwhatyoulove.D.Childrenarethemirrorsoftheirparents.（5）Whatwouldthemotherdointhefuturebasedonthepassage？A.Buymorelovelytoysforherdaughter.B.Teachherdaughtertodoalotofhousework.C.Bemorepatientandfriendlytoherdaughter.D.Clearthosebadmemoriesofherdaughter.4．（7.5分）TheSpringFestivalYinggeDanceShowParade，heldinShantouonFebruary14th，attractedalargecrowd.Morethan1，000dancersfrom15YinggeDanceteamsparticipated，makingitabigculturaleventforthecity.YinggeDance，or"DancetotheHero'sSong"，isatypeoffolkdancewithahistoryofmorethan300years.ItispopularinChaoshanregionintheeastofGuangdongProvinceandafewpartsofHongKong，China.Combiningdancing，Chinesemartialarts，andChineseopera，YinggeDancehasbeenlistedasanational﹣levelintangible（非物質的）culturalheritageinChina.It'ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera（儺戲）performedtodriveawayevilspirits，welcomethespring，andprayforgoodluck.WhileancientNuoOperatellsstoriesfromdifferentfolktales，YinggeDanceisbasedontheadventuresofthe"108Heroes"ofLiangshanMountain，bestknownfromtheclassicnovelTheWaterMargin《水滸傳》.Duringfestivalsandcelebrations，Yinggedancers，eachholdingshortsticks，dressincolorfulcostumes，jumpupanddown，andusepropslikemasks，snakes，anddrumstoenhancetheirperformances.InLondon'sBurlingtonArcade，duringtheChineseNewYear，ateamfromPu'ning，Jieyang，putonanimpressiveshow.Anna，aLondonerwhoattendedwithherson，wasthrilledandinterestedinjoiningfutureChineseNewYearcelebrations.Herson'sgrowinginterestinChinesetraditionshasledhimtostudytheChineselanguage.ChenLaifa，thecoachoftheYinggeDanceteam，wantstoshowYinggeDanceglobally.Afteramonthofbusytraining，theteam，consistingofexperiencedmemberswithover15yearsofperformance，waswell﹣preparedfortheirinternationalperformance.（1）What'sthemainpurposeoftheYinggeDanceShowParadementionedinthebeginning？A.Toshowsomenewmoderndancingskills.B.Toshareanewtypeofcelebratingactivity.C.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.D.Toraisereaders'greatinterestinthefestival.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.YinggeDanceispopularinthesouthernpartofChinaatthemoment.B.Dancing，Chinesemartialarts，andChineseoperaaremixedinYinggeDance.C.YinggeDanceareperformedtowelcomethespring，goodluckanddevils.D.YinggeDancersusesticks，masks，snakes，anddrumsintheirperformance.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilled"inparagraph5probablymean？A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Annoyed.（4）WhatisChenLaifa'sdreamforYinggeDanceasmentionedinthepassage？A.Toprotectitsculturalheritage.B.Tomakeitpopularinternationally.C.Tocompeteinglobalcompetitions.D.Toprepareforthebusytraining.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？A.Culture.B.Travelling.C.History.D.People.5．（10分）A.Itwasfoundthatwhenexerciseendedlessthantwohoursbeforebed，peoplesleptworse.B.Shouldyoutakepartinexercisewhenyouaretired？C.Theyalsorecordedwhentheyendedtheirexercisebeforegoingtobed.D.Itwasalsobesttoexerciseatthesametimeeachday.E.Exerciseisknowntoimprovesleepinmostcases.F.ThestudywaspublishedinSleepMedicineReviews.Whendoyoulovetoexercise？Doyouoftenexercisejustbeforegoingtobed？（1）However，researchersfromConcordiaUniversityinCanadawantedtofindoutifthetimeyouexercisecouldaffecthowwellyousleep.Theyconductedastudyandfoundthattakingpartinhigh﹣intensity（高強度的）exerciselessthantwohoursbeforeyougotobedmaynegativelyaffecthowwellyousleep.（2）Inthestudy，theresearcherscollecteddatafromatotalof194people.Theyrecordedwhetherpeopleexercisedduringtheearlyorlateevening.（3）Inaddition，theresearchersrecordedhowhealthytheparticipantswere，howlongtheyspentexercisingandhowintensetheirexercisewas.（4）Forexample，theparticipantswhoexercisedtooclosetothebedtimetooklongertogotosleep，andsleptforashorteramountoftime.What'smore，thestudyalsofoundthattakingpartinhigh﹣intensityexerciseforbetween30and60minutesovertwohoursbeforebedhelpedpeoplefallasleepsoonerandsleepbetter.Cyclingwasfoundtobethebestexercisetohelpwithsleep.（5）第三節信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了六則諺語，請根據以下五個人的情況說明為每人選擇一個合適的諺語描述他/她的情況。A.Misstheboat.Thephrase"misstheboat"literally（字面上）means"notcatchtheboat".However，whatitreallymeansis"missingagoodchance".B.Wateroffaduck'sback.Duckshaveoilyfeathersandwatercan'tgetthroughthem，sowaterrunsofftheirbacks.Thenwhenothers'wordshavenoinfluenceonyou，itislikewateroffaduck'sback.C.Someoneislonginthetoothtodosomething.Theolderapersonis，thelongerhisorherteethare.Thesentence"Someoneislonginthetoothtodosomething"meansthatsomeoneistoooldtodosomething.D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Buildingahouseisn'teasy，andbuildingacityismuchmoredifficultandtakesmuchmoretime.Thesentence"Romewasnotbuiltinaday"meansthatweshouldbepatientwhenwewanttodosomethingsuccessfully.E.Beinone'sbadbooks.Ifyoudosomethingthatmakessomeoneunhappy，wecansay，"Youareinone'sbadbooks."，whichmeanshe/sheisnotpleasedwithyou.F.Heistheappleofyoureye.Longago，"apple"hadthemeaningofthe"pupil（瞳孔）"whichisveryimportant.Nowadays"theappleofone'seye"isusedtorefertosomeonewhoisimportanttoyou.（1）Mygrandpausedtobeaprofessional（專業的）runner.Nowhecan'trunanymorebecauseofhisoldageandthereissomethingwrongwithhisknees.（2）Thomasdidn'tcatchthebestchancetokicktheballtoscorethegoal，sohefeltsad.（3）Fionawantstobeasinger，butshecan'tsingwell.Shenevergivesup.Sheknowspracticemakesperfectandittakestime.Shewillworkmuchharder.（4）Myauntgavebirthtohersonwhenshewas39yearsold.Sheloveshimverymuchandtreatshimasatreasure.（5）Jimislazy.Healwaysmakesamessofhisdesk，sohisdeskmatedoesn'tlikehim.第二部分非選擇題（25分）II.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。7．（10分）ChineseactressanddirectorJiaLingmadeheadlinesaftershe（1）（successful）changedherformerselfintoafit，radiantyoungwoman.Herlatestmovie，YouOnlyLiveOnce，wasabighitovertheSpringFestival.Ithasreachedpast3.5billionyuan（＄492.7million）withinthreedaysat（2）beginningoftheholiday.Ittellsthestoryofanoverweightanddepressedwomaninher（3）（thirty）whodoubtsaboutherselfandherfuture.Everythingchanges（4）shetakesupboxingandreceivesmonthsofintensivetraining.Themoreshetrains，（5）（confident）shebecomes.Gradually，sheturnsherselfintothepersonshewantstobeandlearnstoloveherself.Thefilmexploresthethemesofself﹣discoveryand（6）（person）growth.Inordertomakemovies，JiaLingoncegainedweightandthenlostweighttoshowacompletelydifferentimage（7）thepast.（8）（lose）weightthatrequiresalotofeffortandtimeisatestformanypeople.Hersuccessisnotonlyduetohertalent，butalsobecauseofhercourage.Aftertheaudiencewatchedthefilm，almosteveryone（9）（move）bywhatshehaddone.Weshouldnotletothersdefine（定義）whowereallyare.Instead，weneedtostaytrueto（10）（we）.IV.書面表達（15分）8．（15分）深圳作為創新之城，提出要大力促進人工智能與教育教學深度融合。你們學校計劃于明年為每班引入一臺機器人服務于教育教學，請你就機器人進入課堂這一項目，結合實際，展開想象，闡述你的觀點。要點：（1）學校計劃引入機器人進課堂的原因：……（2）機器人進課堂的作用：①收集學習數據并反饋給教師；②……③……（3）機器人進課堂可能出現的問題：①導致學生注意力不集中②……參考詞：data數據introduce引入sendfeedback反饋Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，robotsarebecomingapartofourdailylife.____________________Willrobotsbeahelpertous？Ithinkwhatreallymattersishowweusethem.

2024年廣東省深圳市南山外國語教育集團、南山第二外國語教育集團中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）WhenJinHuilin，amemberoftheNanjingYuhuaStoneCulturalExchangeAssociation，firstsawYuhuastone，the34﹣year﹣old（1）Bitforitsbeauty.NanjingYuhuastoneisatypeofwater﹣worngravelstone（礫石）mainlyfoundinareaslikeNanjingandYizheng.It'sknown（2）Ditsbrightcolorsandrichpatterns.Toexplorefreshlyminedstones，JinhastovisitalocalmarketinNanjing'sQingliangshanParkeverySaturdayat4am.Sometimes，Jinwearsrubbershoesto（3）Dtheminrainydays.Whenbringingthestoneshome，Jinfillsanumberofwhiteporcelain（瓷的）bowls（4）Cwaterandplacesthestonesinthem."DryYuhuastoneslookgrey.Fillingtheriverstonescapillarypores（毛管孔隙）withwatercanmakethestonesbrightandshowtheirbeautifulcolors，"explainedJin.Inthelight，he（5）Dhistimeappreciatingthestones.Hebelievesthatstoneobservation（6）Cimaginationandknowledge.Fromthestone's（7）Afeaturesliketheircolor，texture（質地），andpatterns，peoplemayseedifferentthingsliketrees，mountains，waterfalls，andthegreenlotus（青蓮）.（8）D，Jinalsonotedthatyoungerloverssometimesseecartoon（9）Ainthestones，likethesquirrelfromIceAge，thebigrobotBaymax，andNezha.ForJin，stoneobservationbringsjoyandsomethingfreshtohislife."Somepeopleliketohavelivelypetsascompanions，（10）BIpreferstonesfortheireverlastingnature，"Jinnoted.（1）A.gotusedtoB.fellinlovewithC.sufferedfromD.feltashamedof（2）A.withB.uponC.asD.for（3）A.considerB.celebrateC.challengeD.collect（4）A.inB.ofC.withD.for（5）A.costsB.sendsC.paysD.spends（6）A.admitsB.conductsC.requiresD.invites（7）A.outsideB.insideC.centralD.national（8）A.NecessarilyB.UnfortunatelyC.TerriblyD.Interestingly（9）A.charactersB.appearancesC.personalitiesD.relationships（10）A.althoughB.whileC.soD.however【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：當南京雨花石文化交流協會的成員金慧霖第一眼看到雨花石時，34歲的她就因為它的美麗而愛上了它。A.習慣；B.愛上；C.遭受；D.感到羞愧。根據Toexplorefreshlyminedstones，JinhastovisitalocalmarketinNanjing'sQingliangshanParkeverySaturdayat4am.（為了探索新開采的石頭，金每周六凌晨4點都要去南京清涼山公園的一個當地市場）可知，當南京雨花石文化交流協會的成員金慧霖第一眼看到雨花石時，34歲的她就因為它的美麗而愛上了它。故選B。（2）考查介詞。句意：它以鮮艷的顏色和豐富的圖案而聞名。A.和；B.在上面；C.作為；D.因為。根據itsbrightcolorsandrichpatterns（鮮艷的顏色和豐富的圖案）可知，它以鮮艷的顏色和豐富的圖案而聞名，befamousfor"因為而出名"。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：有時，金穿著膠鞋在下雨天收集它們。A.考慮；B.慶祝；C.挑戰；D.收集。根據Toexplorefreshlyminedstones，JinhastovisitalocalmarketinNanjing'sQingliangshanParkeverySaturdayat4am.（為了探索新開采的石頭，金每周六凌晨4點都要去南京清涼山公園的一個當地市場）和Whenbringingthestoneshome（當金把石頭帶回家時）可知，金穿著膠鞋在下雨天收集它們。故選D。（4）考查介詞。句意：當金把石頭帶回家時，他在一些白瓷碗里裝滿水，然后把石頭放在里面。A.在的里面；B的；C.用；D.為了。fill...with..."用裝滿"。故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：在燈光下，他花時間欣賞寶石。A.花費，花費金錢，主語為物；B.發送；C.支付，主語為人，花費金錢；D.花費，主語為人，花費時間或金錢。根據appreciatingthestones（欣賞寶石）可知，他花時間欣賞寶石，主語為人，花費時間。故選D。（6）考查動詞。句意：他認為觀察石頭需要想象力和知識。A.承認；B.組織；C.需要；D.邀請。根據Hebelievesthatstoneobservation...imaginationandknowledge（他認為觀察石頭想象力和知識）可知，他認為觀察石頭需要想象力和知識。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：從石頭的外部特征，如顏色、紋理和圖案，人們可以看到不同的東西，如樹木、山脈、瀑布和綠色的蓮花。A.外部的；B.內部的；C.中央的；D.國家的。根據peoplemayseedifferentthingsliketrees，mountains，waterfalls，andthegreenlotus（青蓮）（人們可以看到不同的東西，如樹木、山脈、瀑布和綠色的蓮花）可知，從石頭的外部特征，如顏色、紋理和圖案。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：有趣的是，金還指出，年輕的情侶們有時會在石頭里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世紀》里的松鼠、大機器人和哪吒。A.必然地；B.不幸的是；C.可怕地；D.有趣的是。根據likethesquirrelfromIceAge，thebigrobotBaymax，andNezha（比如《冰河世紀》里的松鼠、大機器人和哪吒）可知，有趣的是，金還指出，年輕的情侶們有時會在石頭里看到卡通人物。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：有趣的是，金還指出，年輕的情侶們有時會在石頭里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世紀》里的松鼠、大機器人和哪吒。A.角色；B.外表；C.性格；D.關系。根據likethesquirrelfromIceAge，thebigrobotBaymax，andNezha（比如《冰河世紀》里的松鼠、大機器人和哪吒）可知，有趣的是，金還指出，年輕的情侶們有時會在石頭里看到卡通人物。故選A。（10）考查連詞。句意：有些人喜歡有活潑的寵物作為伴侶，而我更喜歡石頭，因為它們永恒的本性。A.雖然；B.而，表示對比或用于引出相反的情況。只強調兩者之間的對比，并不強調轉折。并列句、且兩個句子謂語動詞同時發生或結構相同；C.所以；D.然而，位置句首、句中，用逗號隔開；語氣比but弱，不直接引出相反意見。用作副詞較常見。根據Somepeopleliketohavelivelypetsascompanions，...Ipreferstonesfortheireverlastingnature（有些人喜歡有活潑的寵物作為伴侶，我更喜歡石頭，因為它們永恒的本性）可知，有些人喜歡有活潑的寵物作為伴侶，而我更喜歡石頭，因為它們永恒的本性，根據句子，可知用while。故選B。II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Thenaturalworldisfullofcolors，seeninhumans，plants，andanimals.Humanskincomesindifferentshades（色塊），whichisinfluencedbysunlight，emotions，andhealth.Whenwefeelstrongemotionslikeangerorexcitement，ourskincanturnredasaresultofincreasedbloodflowtotheface.Therefore，peopleoftensay"seeingred"whensomeoneisangry.Plantsalsousecolorstosurvive.Flowershavebrightcolorstoattractinsectslikebees，whichhelpwithpollination（授粉）bymovingpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecan't，sothey'reattractedtothesebrightflowers，whichisimportantfortheplants'reproduction.Withoutbees，manyplantswouldstruggletosurvive.Animalsalsousecolorsforsurvival.Somechangetheirfurorskincolorstoblendinwiththeirsurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbypredators（捕食者）.Forexample，thesnowshoeharechangesitsfurfrombrowninthesummertowhiteinthewintertomatchthesnow.Othersusebrightcolorstowarnpredatorstostayaway.Insummary，colorsplaymanyrolesinthenaturalworld.Theycontributetothebeautyofourplanetandarehelpfulforlifetothrive.Fromthedifferenttonesofhumanskintothebrightcolorsofflowersandthepretendingstrategyofanimals，theroleofcolorinnatureisfascinatingandimportant.（1）WhichisNOTthecausetochangehumanskincoloraccordingtothepassage？DA.Sunlightexposure.B.Emotionalintensity.C.Healthconditions.D.Facialexpressions.（2）Whydoflowershavebrightcolorsasmentionedinthepassage？BA.Tomakethemeasiertomove.B.Toattractinsectsforpollination.C.Toprotectthemfrompredators.D.Tokeepthemwarmincolddays.（3）Howdosomeanimalsusecolorsasasurvivalstrategyaccordingtothepassage？CA.Bychangingcolorstomatchwithpredators.B.Byusingbrightcolorstoattractsomemates.C.Byusingcolorstokeepawayfrompredators.D.Bychangingcolorstoshowdifferentfeelings.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？DA.Natureisbeautifulbecauseofitscolors.B.Flowersneedinsectstosurvivewell.C.Animalschangecolorstoavoidpredators.D.Colorsserveimportantfunctionsinnature.（5）Howistheinformationorganizedinthispassage？DA.Bylistingexamplesofcolorsinsomedangeroussituations.B.Bydiscussingthehistoryofcolorsdevelopmentinhumans.C.Bycomparingthecolorsofplants，animals，andhumans.D.Byshowingdifferentrolesofcolorsinthenaturalworld.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Humanskincomesindifferentshades（色塊），whichisinfluencedbysunlight，emotions，andhealth.Whenwefeelstrongemotionslikeangerorexcitement，ourskincanturnredasaresultofincreasedbloodflowtotheface.Therefore，peopleoftensay"seeingred"whensomeoneisangry.（人類的皮膚有不同的深淺，受陽光、情緒和健康的影響。當我們感到憤怒或興奮等強烈情緒時，由于流向面部的血液增加，我們的皮膚會變紅。因此，當某人生氣時，人們經常說"看到紅色"。）可知面部表情不是。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Flowershavebrightcolorstoattractinsectslikebees，（花朵有明亮的顏色來吸引蜜蜂等昆蟲，）可知為了吸引昆蟲來授粉。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第四段Animalsalsousecolorsforsurvival.Somechangetheirfurorskincolorstoblendinwiththeirsurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbypredators（捕食者）.（動物也使用顏色來生存。有些會改變皮毛或皮膚顏色，以融入周圍環境，避免被捕食者看到。）可知通過使用顏色來躲避捕食者。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據最后一段Insummary，colorsplaymanyrolesinthenaturalworld.Theycontributetothebeautyofourplanetandarehelpfulforlifetothrive.Fromthedifferenttonesofhumanskintothebrightcolorsofflowersandthepretendingstrategyofanimals，theroleofcolorinnatureisfascinatingandimportant.（總之，顏色在自然界中扮演著許多角色。它們有助于我們星球的美麗，有助于生命的繁榮。從人類皮膚的不同色調到花朵的鮮艷顏色和動物的偽裝策略，顏色在自然界中的作用是迷人而重要的。）可知文章說的是顏色在自然界中起著重要的作用。故選D。（5）細節理解題。根據第一段Thenaturalworldisfullofcolors，seeninhumans，plants，andanimals.（自然界充滿了色彩，從人類、植物和動物身上都可以看到。）可知通過展示顏色在自然世界中的不同角色。故選D。3．（7.5分）Oneday，Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Shehadaplasticphoneinonehandandateddybearintheother.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendonthephone.I'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid，eventhoughitwaspretended.Shesaid，"Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedoesn'tlistentoawordIsayordothethingssheshould."Inthecorner，Isawherbabydollalldressedinpink.Itwasclearthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown"conversation"asIsatdown.Shesaid，"Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithSuzieanymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes，butherarmsjustcannotreach.Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay，don'tyouknowwhatImean？"ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife.Andnowmyattitudehaschanged，because，inmyheart，Irealize...I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother.Forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood，andwewillnevergetanother.（1）Whatwasthelittlegirldoingwhenhermotherpassedby？CA.Playingwithateddybearwithherfriend.B.Talkingtohermotheronherplasticphone.C.Playingacallinggameonherplasticphone.D.Playingwithherbabydollinthecorner.（2）Whodoes"Suzie"refertointhesecondparagraph？AA.Thebabydoll.B.Themother.C.Thedaughter.D.Theimaginaryfriend.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA.Thedaughterdidn'tlovehermotheranymore.B.Thedaughterdidn'tunderstandhermother'swords.C.Thedaughterdidn'tlikedoinghousework.D.Thedaughterspokeashermotherdid.（4）Whatdidthemotherrealizeafterhearingherdaughter'stalk？DA.Twoheadsarebetterthanonlyone.B.Parentsarethemirrorsoftheirchildren.C.It'snevertoolatetolearnwhatyoulove.D.Childrenarethemirrorsoftheirparents.（5）Whatwouldthemotherdointhefuturebasedonthepassage？CA.Buymorelovelytoysforherdaughter.B.Teachherdaughtertodoalotofhousework.C.Bemorepatientandfriendlytoherdaughter.D.Clearthosebadmemoriesofherdaughter.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendonthephone.（我聽到她正在和電話里想象中的朋友說話。）可知當媽媽路過時，小女孩正在玩打電話的游戲。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Inthecorner，Isawherbabydollalldressedinpink.（Suzie在角落里因為她表現不好。在角落里，我看到她的洋娃娃穿著粉色的衣服。）可知Suzie指小女孩的洋娃娃。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.（那個時候我在我女兒的眼中以一種不同的方式看到了自己。）可知小女孩在學媽媽講話。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife.Andnowmyattitudehaschanged，because，inmyheart，Irealize...（那個時候我在我女兒的眼中以一種不同的方式看到了自己?，F在我的態度變了，因為在我的心里，我意識到）可知作者意識到孩子是父母的一面鏡子，她需要做出改變，不能像以前那樣對女兒講話。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據最后一段I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother.Forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood，andwewillnevergetanother.（我要讓我們家充滿孩子和她目前的回憶。對我們來說，童年只有一次，無法重來。）可知媽媽會對女兒更耐心更友好。故選C。4．（7.5分）TheSpringFestivalYinggeDanceShowParade，heldinShantouonFebruary14th，attractedalargecrowd.Morethan1，000dancersfrom15YinggeDanceteamsparticipated，makingitabigculturaleventforthecity.YinggeDance，or"DancetotheHero'sSong"，isatypeoffolkdancewithahistoryofmorethan300years.ItispopularinChaoshanregionintheeastofGuangdongProvinceandafewpartsofHongKong，China.Combiningdancing，Chinesemartialarts，andChineseopera，YinggeDancehasbeenlistedasanational﹣levelintangible（非物質的）culturalheritageinChina.It'ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera（儺戲）performedtodriveawayevilspirits，welcomethespring，andprayforgoodluck.WhileancientNuoOperatellsstoriesfromdifferentfolktales，YinggeDanceisbasedontheadventuresofthe"108Heroes"ofLiangshanMountain，bestknownfromtheclassicnovelTheWaterMargin《水滸傳》.Duringfestivalsandcelebrations，Yinggedancers，eachholdingshortsticks，dressincolorfulcostumes，jumpupanddown，andusepropslikemasks，snakes，anddrumstoenhancetheirperformances.InLondon'sBur