八上第一單元一、單詞擴展1.anyone['eniw?n]pron.任何人--someone某些人--noone沒有人2.anywhere['eniwe?(r)]adv.任何地方n.--somewhere某些地方--nowhere沒有地方3.4.few[fju?]adj.很少的；n.少量--比較級fewer---最高級fewest5.most[m??st]adj.最多的；大多數的；---原級many/much--比較級more--adv.幾乎全部的，主要的mainly6.something['s?mθ??]pron.某事物；--anything任何事情---nothing什么也沒有7.nothing(=not…anything)pron.沒有什么---anything任何東西--something一些東西8.myself[ma?'self]pron.我自己--主格I---名物代mine---賓格me9.everyone['evriw?n]pron.每人；人人--somebody某些人---anybody任何人10.yourself[j??'self]pron.你自己；你親自--主/賓格you---形物代your---名物代yours11.bored[b??d]adj.無聊的；厭煩的；--adj.boring令人厭煩的--n.boredom厭煩，厭倦--v.bore使厭倦12.pign.豬--n/adjpiggy小豬/像豬一樣的13.seem[si?m]vi.似乎；好像---adv.seemingly表面上，顯得，好像14.someone['s?mw?n]pron.某人；有人--anyone任何人15.activity[?k't?v?ti]n.活動；活躍--v.act表演，行動--n.actor男演員--n.actress女演員--n.action行動，行為16.decide[d?'sa?d]v.決定；選定--n.decision決心--adj.decisive決定性的,果斷的---n.decider決定者17,try[tra?]v.嘗試；設法；努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)（tried--tried）--n.trial試驗18.bicycle['ba?s?kl]n.自行車--v.cycle騎自行車---n.cyclist自行車騎手19.building['b?ld??]n.建筑物---v.build建造，建立(built-built)--n.builder建造者，建立者

20.trader['tre?d?(r)]n.商人；商船--v.、ntrade經商，貿易21.wonder['w?nd?(r)]v.驚奇；想知道--wonderful.adj.極好的--wonderfully.adv.極好地22.difference['d?fr?ns]n.差異；不同--v.differ與...不同--adj.different不同的（moredifferent，mostdifferent）---adv.differently不同地，相異地23.top[t?p]n.頂部；頂---adj.top(無最高級)24.wait[we?t]v.等；等待(waitfor)--n.waitress女服務員--n.waiter男服務員25.wet[wet]adj.濕的；雨天的--adj.wetter比較級--wettest最高級26.duck[d?k]n.鴨肉；鴨--n.duckling小鴨子27.hungry(反full)['h??ɡri]adj.饑餓的；---n.hunger饑餓---hungrier（比較級）--hungriest（最高級）---adv.hungrily饑餓地28.dislike[d?s'la?k]v.不喜歡；厭惡--v.like喜歡--adj.likely可能的--adj.unlikely不可能--prep.unlike不像二、語法一般過去時1.概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。2.時間狀語：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek（year，night，month．．．），in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，…基本結構：①be動詞過去式was/were；②實意動詞過去式。否定形式：①was／were＋not； ②主語+didn’t+實意動詞原形

一般疑問句：①was或were放在句首； ②Did+主語+實意動詞原形相應的回答：①Yes,sbdid ②No,sbdidn’t4.動詞過去式的構成方式在一般過去時中，謂語動詞要用過去式，過去式的變化分為規則變化和不規則變化兩種。下面講一下規則變化：類型規則舉例一般情況加-edplant—plantedplay—played以-e結尾加-dlive—livedchange—changed以“輔音字母＋y”結尾變y為i再加-edcarry—carriedstudy—studied以重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop—stoppedplan—planned當堂練單選1．Thisworkneedsteamwork._______willbeachievedifwedon'tworktogether.A．Noting B．Anything C．Something D．Everything2．Harryhasdecided_______anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A．open B．toopen C．opening D．opened3．—Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress,you'llhavetopay______30dollars,becauseit'smadeofsilk.—OK.Hereyouare.A．other B．theother C．more D．another4．Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike_______tohavefun.A．toswim B．swim C．swimming D．swam5．Leowasso_______thatherushedtothekitchen,hopingtofindsomethingtoeat.A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy6．Thematchwas_______excitingthateveryonewascheeringandjumping.A．very B．so C．too D．such7．Ienjoy______mybikeinthemountains.It'snotalwayseasy,butinteresting.A．ride B．rode C．toride D．riding8．—Did________goonvacationwithyoulastweekend?—Yes,mymotherwenttothebeachwithme.A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．anything9．Don'tforget________thedoorwhenyouleave.A．close B．closing C．closed D．toclose10．Iwas________tiredthatIfellasleepassoonasIlayonthebed.A．so B．such C．quite D．too二、閱讀理解MynameisEric.LastJuly,IwenttoWaltDisneyWorldinOrlando,Florida.ItwasawonderfultripbecauseIspenttimewithmyfamily.Iwenttherewithmydad,mum,brotherandsister.Wehadlotsoffunthere.Wetookmydad'snewcartoFlorida.Itwasalongtripbutweenjoyedourselvesontheway.Wewenttoadinnershow—JollyHoliday.Ithasfunnycharacters(人物)andlotsofsinging.Weenjoyedit.Iwentonrideswithmydad,brotherandsister.WewentonSplashMountain.Wewentthroughatunnel(隧道).WesawdifferentDisneycharacters.MymumtookphotosofmewithdifferentDisneycharacters.WesawCinderellaattheMagicKingdom.Shegaveashowwithherfriends.AttheBeachClubResort,myfamilysawChipandDale.Theywalkedaroundtomeeteveryone.1.WhendidErictakeatriptoWaltDisneyWorldlastyear? A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust. D.InOctober.2.HowmanypeoplewentwithEric? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.HowdidEricgettoFlorida? A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.4.WheredidEricseeCinderella? A.Atadinnershow. B.OnSplashMountain. C.AttheMagicKingdom. D.AttheBeachClubResort.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.CinderellagaveashowatJollyHoliday. B.Ericwentonrideswithhisdadandmum. C.ChipandDalewalkedaroundtomeetpeople. D.Eric'sdadtookphotosofhimwithDisneycharacters.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Ithinkthisisan______(enjoy)trip.2．_______he______(visit)NewYorkyesterday?3．—DidTomenjoy______(visit)theGreatWall?—Yes,hedid.4．Ifellillanddidn’tfeellike______(eat)anything.5．Lindadecides______(tell)thestorytoherteacher.6．Whatabout_______(go)tothemountains?7．Bob_______(visit)hisauntlastSunday.8．Theytookmany_________(photo)inBeijing.9．HainanIslandisa________(wonder)placetovisit.10．They________(see)many