-2024學年度人教版英語八年級下冊Unit3--Unit4基礎知識檢測試題Ⅰ、單項選擇（20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Anicedaytoday,isn’tit?—Yes,goforapicnicandrelaxourselves?A.wouldyoulike B.whynotyou C.whatabout D.whydon’tyou2.—Doyouliketo_______yourbed?—No，Ihateto_______chores．A．do；do B．do；make C．make；doD．make；make3.MissWhite,I’mgoingout,couldyou_______mychildforawhile?A.lookfor B.lookover C.lookat D.lookafter4.Couldyou_____thewindow?Ifeelalittlecold.pleasenotopen B.pleasenottoopen C.notpleasetoclose D.pleasenottoclose5.—_____doyoudothedishes?—Everyday.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.When6.Therearestillafewhamburgers.Wouldyouliketohaveone,Julia?A.theother B.other C.others D.another7.Itisayearofox.Myparentsgave_____anicetoyoxonNewYear’sDay.A.I B.me C.mine D.my8.Excuseme,Peter.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycar.CouldI?A.goforadrive B.getaride C. givemearide D.goforawalk9.Mydadtellsmenotto________toolateintheevening.Hesaysitisdangerous.A.stayout B.growup C.comeout D.getup10.—Couldyoupleaseyourroom,Tom?—.A.cleaning,Noproblem B.clean,CertainlyC.toclean,Ofcourse D.clean,NoIcouldn’t11.—CouldIuseyourcomputer,Dad?—Sorry,you_______.I’mgoingtoworkonit.A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.don’thaveto12.heisverypoor,hefeelsveryhappy.A.Although；but B.Although；/ C.Because；so D.Because；/13.—Didtheoldmanmind_______intheriver?—Yes,hedidn'tallowus______init.A.swim;swim B.swimming,swimmingC.toswimming,swimming D.swimming,toswim14.Whenthe________mancameintothehouse,hefoundagirl________there.A.older,cry B.elder;cryC.elder;tocry D.older;crying15.—Sheisafraidof________inpublic.________?—Sheshouldtalkwithpeoplemoreoftenthanbefore.speak,Whatdidshesay B.speaking,Whatshouldshedospeak,Whydoesn'tshetalkwithherbestfriendsD.speaking,Why16.Thismathquestionistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme? A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit17.Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhimswimmingalone.A.goes B.togo C.going D.go18.Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudytheyleftschool.A.when B.until C.as D.after19.Afterschoolhedidn’tgohome.,hewenttotheInternetcafe.A.But B.While C.Instead D.Insteadof20.—Whydoyoumakeyourparents________?—Becausetheygiveme________pressure.A.angry,toomuch B.angry;muchtoo C.angrily,toomuch D.angrily,toomanyⅡ、用所給詞的適當形式填空（10分）1.Thanksfor___________(invite)metoyourparty.2.Theboy_____________(throw)hisschoolbagandwenttothelivingroom.3.Couldwegetsomething________________(drink)afterthemovie?4.It'simportant__________(stay)healthyforeveryone.5.“Whatareyoudoing?”sheasked_____________________.(angry)6.Mybrotheroftenasksme_________(sweep)thefloor.7.It’s___________(relax)

to

make

dinner

at

home.8.Theminutehe_________(sit)down,hismothercameover.9.Could

you

please__________(do)

the

dishes?10.He

likes

to

do

the__________(shop)

with

his

sister.Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Theproblemwassodifficultthatwecouldn'tworkitouteasily.（改為同義句）We__________________workingouttheproblem.2.Itwascloudyyesterday.（對畫線部分提問）__________________theweather_________yesterday?3.Wecouldn’tgotothezoobecauseitwassnowingheavily.（改為簡單句）Wecouldn’tgotothezoo__________________theheavysnow.4.Didtheytalkaboutthesoccergameyesterday?（用atthetimeofthestorm替換yesterday）_________they_________aboutthesoccergameatthetimeofstorm?5.Weshouldcleanupourclassroomeveryday.（改為同義句）We___________________________cleanupourclassroomeveryday.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（10分）Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe1thenationalflag(國旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas2andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoit?Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher3me,“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit.I’msureyou’lldowell.”“Thankyou,”Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat4forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents5.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel6.WhendidIlastgiveatalktosomanypeople?Never!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldn’tfinishthetalk.WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I7infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn’tsayanything.“Takeiteasy,”Isaidto8.“Don’tbenervous.Youcandoit.”Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!Icouldn’tevenstandup.Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,“Youcandoit!Don’tbeafraid,justtalk!”I9abigbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn’thard.Itwaseasy.Idon’tknow10Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.IshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcando.1.A.watch B.see C.notice D.lookat2.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful3.A.asked B.askedfor C.saidto D.showed4.A.chance B.news C.time D.message5.A.tolistento B.tolisten C.listento D.listen6.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised7.A.stand B.stood C.wasstanding D.havestood8.A.me B.myclass C.myself D.myparents9.A.took B.held C.put D.left10.A.when B.how C.why D.whetherⅤ、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，填入題前的括號中。（每小題2分，計40分）AInWesterncountries，manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Sotheyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap！Theyoftenhelpdothedishes，sweepthefloor，orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder，theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantmoreexpensivethings.Sotheyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar，cutthegrass，orcookmeals.1.HowdomanychildrengetpocketmoneyissomeWesterncountries?A．Theystudyhard. B．Theydochores.C．Theydopart-timejobs. D．Theyasktheirparentsforit.2.Whatisthemeaningof“pocketmoney”inChinese?A．錢袋 B．零花錢 C．壓歲錢 D．小費3．Marywantstogetmorepocketmoneytobuysomethingexpensive.Shemay____．A．dothedishes B．feedthepetcat C．cookmeals D．sweepthefloor4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Youngkidsdoeasychoresbecausetheycangetmuchmoneyfromtheirparents.B．SchoolstudentsoftendochoresonSaturdaysandSundays.C．Ifkidsgetolderandwantsomethingmoreexpensive，theyhavetoworkharder.D．Youngkidsusethemoneytobuycandy.5．ThepassagemainlytellsushowchildreninsomeWesterncountries___．A．findjobs B．getpocketmoneyC．studyatschool D．dochoresBWhenMr.Davidretired(退休),heboughtasmallhouseinavillagenearthesea.Helikeditandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinit.Buttohissurprise,manyvisitorscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonight,therewerevisitorsoutsidethehouse.Theykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintothehouse.Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid，“Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity(好奇心),comeinandlookaround.Price:twentydollars.”Mr.Davidwassurethatthevisitorswouldstopcoming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMr.Davidhadtospendeverydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icameheretoretire,nottoworkasaguide(導游)”,hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway。1.Mr.David’shousewas_________thatmanyvisitorscametoseeit.A.sosmall B.soquiet C.sointeresting D.suchinteresting2.Mr.Davidputanoticeonthewindowinorder_________.A.todrivethevisitorsaway B.tosatisfythevisitorscuriosityC.toletvisitorscomeinandlookaround D.togetsomemoneyoutofthevisitors3.Thenoticemadethevisitors___________.A.moreinterestedinhishouse B.lostinterestinhishouseC.angryattheunfairprice D.feelhappyabouttheprice4.AfterMr.Davidputupthenotice_______A．thevisitorsdidn’tcomeanymore B.fewerandfewervisitorscametoseehishouseC.moreandmorevisitorscameforavisitD.novisitorwouldpaythemoneyforavisit5.Atlasthehadtosellhishouseandmoveawaybecause.A.hedidnotlikeitatallB.hecouldnotworkasaguideC.hemadeenoughmoneyandwantedtobuyanewexpensivehouseD.hecouldnotliveaquietlifeinitCInsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney(零花錢).Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’senough(足夠的).Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy(糖果).Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloor,orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,orcookmeals.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower(割草機)orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.根據短文內容從各題后所給的選項中選出最佳答案。1.HowdomanychildrengetpocketmoneyinsomeWesterncountries?A.Theystudyhard. B.Theydochores.C.Theydopart-timejobs. D.Theyasktheirparentsforit.2.WhendomanychildrenusuallybegintodochoresinsomeWesterncountries?A.Attheageof10. B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof15. D.Attheageof17.3.Marywantstogetmorepocketmoneytobuysomethingexpensive.Shemay_____.A.dothedishes B.feedthepetcatC.cookmeals D.sweepthefloor4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youngkidsdoeasychoresbecausetheycangetmuchmoneyfromtheirparents.B.SchoolstudentsoftendochoresonSaturdaysandSundays.C.Ifkidsgetolderandwantsomethingmoreexpensive,theyhavetoworkharder.D.Kidscanlearnhowtocookwiththehelpoftheirparents.5.ThepassagemainlytellsushowchildreninsomeWesterncountries_____.A.findjobs B.getpocketmoney C.studyatschool D.dochoresD“Comeon,Dad!It’s7:20a.m.now,”saysHarry.“Ineedtowash(洗)thecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoschoolthismorning,OK?”“Buttheschoolisalittlefar,”saysJane.“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!”ThenJaneandHarrywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytired.Intheevening,JaneandHarryhaveabigmeal(飯)withtheirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktoschool.Grandpasays,“That’sgoodforyou.Iusedto(過去常常)walkfivemilestoschooleveryday.”“Really?”Janesays.“ButIdon’tlikewalking.”Grandpasays,“Kids(小孩)needtowalkorruneveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealth.“Oh,I’llstartwalkingeveryday,”Harrysays.“I’dliketobehealthy.”“Iwilljoinyou,Harry,”saysJane.1.WhousuallytakesJaneandHarrytoschool?A.Theirfather.

B.Theirmother. C.Theirsister. D.Theirgrandfather.2.HowdoJaneandHarrygettoschoolthismorning?A.Theyrideabike. B.Theytakethesubway. C.Theywalk. D.Theytakeabus.3.Theunderlinedword“tired”means“______”inChinese.A.興奮的

B.疲憊的

C.傷心的

D.輕松的4.JaneandHarry______withtheirgrandfatherintheevening.A.havedinner

B.takeawalk

C.goswimming

D.watchTV5.下面的陳述哪項是正確的？A.JaneandHarryaren’tinthesameschool.B.IttakesJane’sfather30minutestowashhiscar.C.Jane’sgrandfatherthinkskidsneedtoridetoschool.D.Harrywillstartwalkingbecausehewantstobehealthy.Ⅵ、根據情景，填入恰當的句子將對話補充完整。(5分)A：CouldIasksomefriendstojoinmybirthdaypartyonSaturday，Mom?B：Ofcourse！Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.A：Yeah.1.__________________________？Ineedtobuysomedrinksandsnacks.B：Well，Iamgoingtothemarkettomorrow.2.______________foryou.A：Oh，good.Thankyou，Mom.B：You'rewelcome.Oh，couldyoucleanyourroom?A：3.__________________lastweek.B：Butyouneedtocleanitagainforyourparty.A：OK，but4.__________________________first.B：That'sright.Let'scleanthehouseafteryoufinishyourhomework.A：Sure.5.__________________needtodo?B：Er，couldyoudothedishesandtakeouttherubbish?A：OK.I'lldothem.Ⅶ、所給詞適當形式填空，每詞只能用一次。（10分）freshpollutionancientenvironmentitsvisitortraditionalproudbeennorthHey,friends!Haveyouever(1)toScotland（蘇格蘭）?Formany(2),it’sawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.Ithassomeofthemostbeautifulcitie