2024-2025學年八年級上學期第一次月考（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Thestudentshaveabouttwentydays________forSpringFestivaleveryyear.A．on B．out C．in D．off2．WhenyouhearBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata(月光奏鳴曲),youcanfeelthesoftnessofthemoonlightandthebeautiful________oftherunningwater.A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout3．Idon’tknowwho________theboystandhere.Howpoorhelooks！A．tells B．makes C．asks D．wants4．Myroommateisagirl__________roundeyesandlonghair.A．has B．with C．had D．ishaving5．Jackyissocareless.He________mybooksandpens______thefloorwhenhewalkedpastmydeskjustnow.A．turned;over B．knocked;ontoC．knocked;over D．turned;onto6．—DoyouoftenuseBaidu?

—Yes,it’soneof___________Internetsearchengines.A．popular B．thepopularC．morepopular D．themostpopular7．Milliehas________freetimethanSandybecauseshehas________worktodothanSandy.A．less;more B．fewer;more C．least;most D．fewest;most8．Icecan_________watereasilyinsummer.A．turnon B．turndown C．turnover D．turninto9．—Mum,couldIhave__________bread?

—Ofcourse.A．anymore B．somemoreC．moresome D．manymore10．Thiscomputeristhebestone______theshop,butitisalsothemostexpensive________allthecomputers.A．in,of B．in,inC．of,of D．of,in11．Myfriendlovesplayingsoftball.She________twohours_________everyday.A．spends;practisingplaying B．spends;practisingplayC．spend;topractiseplaying D．spend;practiseplaying12．—LookatthestudentsinGrade7,theylook________coolerinmilitaryuniform(軍服).—Iagreewithyou,theylooksmart.A．very B．much C．more D．really13．Peopleused________apoorlifeinthepast.A．live B．living C．tolive D．lived14．MrZhanglives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A．alone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．alone;lonely D．lonely;alone15．—What’syourbestfriendlike?—________A．Heisfine.Thankyou. B．Heisadoctor.C．HelikeswatchingTV. D．Heishelpfulandgenerous.二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。“Howwasschool?”Millie’smotherasked.“Itwasterrible!I16wanttogothereagain!”Milliewasalmostcrying.Millie’smotherwenttothe17andgotMillieaglassofmilkandsomecakesthatMillielikes.“What’sup?”Millie’smotheraskedwhenshe18downnexttoMillie.Millielookedathermotherandsaid,“IthoughtKittyandAnnweremybestfriends,andIthoughtwecouldtelleachothereverything.Buttheywerekeepingasecretfromme!TodayIheardthemwhisperinginclassandIsawthemgiving19toeachother.Iaskedthemaboutitatlunchtime,20theydidn’ttellmeanything.Theysaidthereweren’t21notesandIwaswrong.”Milliestartedtocry.“Don’tworryaboutitalot,Millie,”Mumsaid.“Nowgotohaveagood22.Tomorroweverythingwillbefine.”Thenextmorning,Milliewenttoschool23.Shewasstillworriedthatshelostherbestfriends.Shewalkedintotheclassroomandwenttoherdesk.Whensheopenedherdesk,shefoundthatitwasfull24presents.“Happybirthday!”KittyandAnncametoherandshoutedexcitedly,“Thisisoursecret-a25foryou!Youarealwaysourbestfriend,Millie!”16．A．often B．always C．never D．seldom17．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．hall D．bathroom18．A．lay B．sat C．put D．came19．A．notes B．note C．book D．books20．A．and B．but C．or D．so21．A．any B．many C．some D．much22．A．sleeping B．sleepy C．slept D．sleep23．A．happy B．sad C．happily D．sadly24．A．with B．of C．at D．for25．A．party B．holiday C．surprise D．fun三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheMuseumofLondonopenedin1976.ItshowsthehistoryofLondon.Ifyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.OpeningTimes:Open:10:00to18:00daily;

lastadmission(入館):17:30p.m;

Closed:OnSundaysTicketPrice:FreeAddress:150LondonWallLondonEC2YSHNTelephone:+44(0)2070019844

Email:info@.ukWebsite:http://www..ukPublictransport:Bytube(地下鐵道):Barbican,St.Paul’s

Bybus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521MuseumofLondonshop:TheshopattheMuseumofLondonoffersgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.26．HowmanyhoursaweekistheMuseumofLondonopen?A．48. B．38. C．18. D．8.27．WhatcanvisitorsbuyintheMuseumofLondonshop?a.food

b.gifts

c.posters

d.drinks

e.books

f.postcardsA．abcd B．bcde C．bcef D．abef28．Wecanlearnfromtheinformationthat_________.A．theticketpriceoftheMuseumofLondonisveryhigh.B．manybusescantakevisitorstotheMuseumofLondon.C．visitorshavetoentertheMuseumofLondonbefore6:00p.m.D．theMuseumofLondonisopentovisitorseverydayallyearround.BOverthepastyears,I’venoticedthatthenumberofpetdogsinpublicplacesisgrowinglarger.Iamsureyou’venoticedthat.Thisisnotreallyabadthing.Dogslivewithhumansforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsarehelpfultohumans.Thelovelyanimalsbringhappinesstous.Somedogscanevenworkforus.Atthesametime,dogsneedus.Likehumans,dogsaresocialanimals.Theyneedtobearoundpeopleorotherdogs.Itseemsnaturalthatdogownerscanbringtheirpetswiththemallthetime,wherevertheygo,right?Notreally.Thefactis,noteveryonelikesdogs.Manypeopleareafraidofdogs.What’smore,somepeopleareallergic(對……過敏)todogs.Meetingadogcancauseseriousillnesses.Insomeplaces,peoplearen’tallowed(允許)tobringananimalofanykind.Mostpeopleagreethatthedisabled(殘疾人)needtheirdogstohelpthemalldaylong.Somepeople,however,taketheirpetseverywherejustbecausetheylikethem.Thesedogshavenevergetanytraining.Theyoftenbringproblems.What’sworse,theycanmakethedisabledunabletotakedogs.Tomakenotrouble,somepublicplaceshavetokeepallanimals—includingservicedogs(服務犬)—out.Soweshouldn’tonlythinkofourselves.Don’tbringuntrained(未訓練的)dogstopublicplaces.Let’sgivealittleroomtopeoplewhoreallyneedservicedogs.29．Whathasthewriternoticedoverthepastyears?A．Humanshavegotalotfromdogs.B．Therearenowmuchmorepetdogsinpublicplaces.C．MorefamiliesnowkeeponemorepetdogthanbeforeD．Dogsneedhumansjustasmuchashumansneedthem.30．WhichisNOTthereasonwhydogownerscan’ttaketheirdogsanywhere?A．Alotofpeopleareafraidofdogs.B．Almostallthedogsmaybiteandhurtpeople.C．Dogsmayspread(傳播)illnessesamongpeople.D．Somepeoplemaygetseriousillnesseswhenmeetingadog.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticleaccordingtothewriter?A．Allthedogsshouldgetservicetraining.B．Allthedogsareallowedinpublicplacesfreely.C．Servicedogsareusuallyallowedinpublicplaces.D．Servicedogsaremorepopularamongallthepeople.CI’mverygladthatIamchosentospeaktoyoualltoday.I’mabitnervous(緊張的)asI’venevermadeatalkbefore.Afterthreeyears’hardwork,andit’stimetosaygoodbyetoeveryone.We’resorrytoleaveyouattheendofourmiddleschooleducation,andwe’llneverforgetthehappytimewehavespentinthesebuildingswithyouall.I’dliketothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreethingsI’velearntwhileI’vebeenastudentatourschool.Thethreethingsarefriendship,loveandknowledge(知識).Thefirstgroupismyfriends,andwhatI’velearntistheimportanceoffriendship.Weworkhardtogether,andweevensharesomedifficulttimestogether,butwealsohavealotoffun.Manyofuswillgotonewschoolsandwemaynotseeeachothersoofteninthefuture.Otherswillgoontothesamehighschoolandkeepontheirclosefriendship.Alifewithoutoldfriendsislikeadaywithoutsunshine.We’llalwaysstayintouch(保持聯系).Thesecondgroupisourparentsandgrandparents.Wethankyoufortheloveduringouryearsatschoolformakingahome.Athomewefeelhappy,safeandrelaxed,andwecanprepareourselvesforourschooldays.Andfinally,thethirdgroupisourteachers.Wecanneverpayyoubackforyourkindness,yourpatienceandknowledge.Sometimesyou’vebeenpatientwithus,sometimesyou’vemadeusworkveryhard.Butyouhavealwaysbeenfair(公正的)andyou’llalwaysbeourmodels.Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ithankyouallandwishyousuccessforthefuture.32．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthespeakergivingthetalk?A．Tosaygoodbye. B．Totalkaboutschoollife. C．Toshowthanks. D．Toshowsorryforleaving.33．Wecanlearnthatthespeakerofthetalkisa.A．primaryschoolstudent B．collegestudent C．middleschoolstudent D．highschoolstudent34．Whereisthetalkgiven?A．Atawelcomeparty. B．Atatalkcompetition.C．Atagreatspeech. D．Ataschoolleavers’party.35．Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentioned(提及)accordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristhankfultohavesuchahappyschoollife.B．Thewriterandhisteachershopedtoseeeachotheroften.C．Thewriter’steachersarenotalwayskind,patientorfair.D．Thewriterdidn’tfeelnervousatallwhengivingthetalk.DNobodyseemedtocareaboutMary.ShewasborninIndia.HerfatherwasaBritishofficialandbusywithhisworkeveryday.Hermother,abeautifulwoman,spentallhertimegoingtoparties.SoanIndianwoman,Kamala,hadtotakecareofthelittlegirl.Marywasnotaprettychild.Shehadathinangryfaceandthinyellowhair.ShewasalwaysgivingorderstoKamala.Maryneverthoughtofotherpeople,butonlyofherself.Infact,shewasaveryselfish（自私的）,bad-tempered（壞脾氣的）littlegirl.Oneveryhotmorning,whenshewasaboutnineyearsold,shewokeupandsawtherewasadifferentIndianservant（仆人）byherbed.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”sheaskedcrossly.“Goaway!AndsendKamalatomeatonce!”Thewomanlookedafraid.“I’msorry,MissMary.She,she,shecan’tcome!”Somethingstrangewashappeningthatday.Someofthehouseservantsweremissingandeverybodylookedafraid.ButnobodytoldMaryanything,andKamalastilldidnotcome.SoatlastMarywentoutintothegardenandplayedbyherselfunderatree.Shepretended（假裝）shewasmakingherownflowergardenandpickedlargeredflowerstopushintotheground.Allthetimeshewassayingcrosslytoherself.“IhateKamala!I’llhitherwhenshecomesback!”JustthenshesawhermothercomingintothegardenwithayoungEnglishman.Theydidnotnoticethechild,wholistenedtotheirtalk.“It’sverybad,isit?”hermotheraskedtheyoungmaninaworriedvoice.“Verybad,”heansweredseriously.“Manypeoplearedyinginthetown.It’sdangeroustostayinthistown.Youshouldgotothehills,wherethere’snoillness.”“Oh,Iknow!”shecried.“Wemustleavesoon!”Suddenlytheyheardloudcriescomingfromtheservants’roomsatthesideofthehouse.“Whathappened?”criedMary’smotherwildly.“Ithinkoneofyourservantsdiedjustnow.Youdidn’ttellmetherewasillnesshere,inyourhouse!”“Ididn’tknow!”sheshouted.“Quick,comewithme!”Andtogethertheyranintothehouse.NowMaryunderstoodwhathappened.Theterribleillnesshadalreadykilledmanypeopleinthetown,andinallthehousespeopleweredying.InMary’shouseitwasKamalawhohadjustdied.Laterthatdaythreemoreservantsdiedthere.—AdaptedfromSecretGarden36．WhatcanyoulearnaboutMary’sfamilyfromthepassage?A．Mary’sparentswerebusywiththeirworkeveryday.B．Marywasborninapoorfamily.C．Mary’sparentsdon’thavetimeforhereveryday.D．Mary’sparentscaremuchaboutMary.37．WhatwasMarylike?A．Selfish. B．Generous. C．Pretty. D．Friendly.38．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“crossly”mean?A．Happily. B．Angrily. C．Excitedly. D．Sadly.39．Whydidn’tKamalacometoMary’sroomthatmorning?A．ShewenttothehillwithMary’smother. B．Shediedoftheterribleillness.C．SheranawayfromMary’shouse. D．Shewasbusycookingbreakfastinthekitchen.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Marydidn’tknowwhathappenedinherhouseinthebeginning.B．Mary’smotherdecidedtoruntothehillswithherdaughterMary.C．Thisterribleillnessmademanypeoplelosetheirlivesinthetown.D．ThisterribleillnesskilledatleastfourservantsinMary’shouseonthatday.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit（從頭至尾）thefilm.42．Our(外國的)tradehasexpandedduringrecentfilm.43．Reader’sDigesthasbecomeoneofthemostpopular(雜志)intheworld.44．Never(信任)apersonwhoalwaystellslies.45．“Make(你們自己)athome”,Amytoldmysisterandme.B）請根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46．Wewill(far)discussthetopic.47．TheLeshanGrandBuddha,71metersin(high),isthetalleststoneBuddhastatue.48．Hisclothesseemmuch(tidy)thanbefore.49．Westerncountries(choose)nottothinkabouttheirpeople’slifedaysago.50．The(swim)costurmesarehardtodrawashark’sattention.C）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。but

sound

everywhere

honest

askforhelpOneday,afarmerlostthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).Thewatchwascheap51itwasveryimportanttohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,hestoppedand52fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Hetoldthemthatthechildwhofoundthewatchwouldgetapresent.Hearingthis,thechildrenwentinsidethebarnquickly.Theysearched53butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup(放棄),alittleboywentuptohimandsaidhewantedtotryagain.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlooks54.”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedmanwonderedhowhesucceeded(成功)whiletheresthadfailed.Theboyanswered,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthe55ofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimespeaceful(平靜的)mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。InsomeplacesofChina,thenewschoolyearbeginswithmilitarytraining（軍訓）.Itusuallylasts7to30days.Schoolsinothercountriesalsohaveinterestingmilitarytrainingforstudents.SouthKoreaInSouthKorea,childrenalsotakemilitarytraininginprimaryschool.Theyhavedifferentkindsofactivities,suchashikinginthemountainsatnight.Sometimes,theactivitiescanbehard.Forexample,studentsneedtoexerciseinthesnowwithoutwearingashirt.TheUSUSstudentsdon’thavetotakemilitarytraining.Ifchildrenareinterestedinthemilitary,theycanjoinmilitarycamps.Thegovernment（政府）alsoholdsactivitiesforchildrentoexperiencemilitarylife.Childrenlearnhowtoworkinateamandworkouthardproblemsthemselves.RussiaInRussia,boysbetween15and16needtotake5-dayarmytraining.Theylearnskillslikeshooting（射擊）,parachutejumping（跳傘）andcookinginthewild.Studentsalsolearnmilitaryhistory.In2016,Russiaalsoencouraged（鼓勵）allschoolchildrenfrom14to18totakemilitarytraining.Butthiswasnotamust,BBCreported.MilitarytrainingaroundtheworldCountriesDetails:China?Ittakesplacewhenthenewschoolyear56insomeplaces.?Itusuallylasts7daystoa57.SouthKorea?Primaryschoolstudentsdomanydifferent58,suchashikinginthemountainsatnight.?Someactivitiescan’tbevery59,forexample,exercisingon60dayswithoutwearingashirt.TheUS?Therearemilitary61andotheractivitiesforchildrentoexperiencemilitarylife.?Childrencanlearntoworkinateamandworkout62alone.Russia?Thereisa63militarytrainingforboysaged15to16.?Theylearnmilitaryhistory,shooting,parachutejumpingand64inthewild.?Allschoolchildrenfrom14to