人教新目標版九全英語Unit1sectionA教材知識點精講精煉知識點講解（一）patientadj.“有耐心的；能忍耐的”n.“病人”patiencen.耐心patientlyadv.耐心地impatientadj.沒有耐心的bepatient withsb.對某人有耐心例句：Thedoctorisverypatientwithherpatients.這個醫生對她的病人特別有耐心。【例題】WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith.(patient)【答案】patience【解析】句意：每當我犯錯誤時，老師總是耐心地指出來。此處在介詞后作賓語，用名詞patience表示“耐心”，不可數名詞，故填patience。（二）“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越…就越…”例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyou’llmake.你越努力，你的進步就越大。（三）sothatSothat為引導詞，意為“為的是；以便”，用來引導目的狀語從句。例句：Hewentearlysothathecouldgetagoodseat.他走得很早，以便能占到一個好座位。【辨析】含義用法sothat為的是；以便用來引導目的狀語從句so...that如此……以至于……so用來修飾adj.或adv.such...that如此……以至于……such用來修飾n.【溫馨提示】如果名詞前many、much、few、little等詞修飾，要用so，而不用such.AlthoughAlthough“盡管；雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，不能和but同時使用。類似的還有：though、eventhough、evenif例句：AlthoughMissLiisstrictwithherstudents.shealsolovesthem.盡管李老師對她的學生很嚴格，但是她也愛他們。（五）lookup（在詞典、參考書中）查閱；拜訪；看望；抬頭看；改善【拓展】look的常見搭配lookover檢測 lookat看lookthrough瀏覽 lookupto敬佩，仰慕lookafter照顧 lookfor尋找lookaround向四周看 lookforwardto期待looklike看起來像 lookthesame看起來一樣lookout小心，留神 lookdownon/upon瞧不起【拓展】up的常見搭配cleanup打掃干凈，收拾整齊pickup撿起；獲得；使恢復精神；整理，收拾；看到；隨便地認識；加速；開車接送某人；不費力地學會putup提供；建造；舉起；提高；推舉，提名；供給…住宿；直接行動clearup清理；天放晴；整理；打掃；澄清(誤會等)；消除(疑慮等)；解決(問題等)；治好；使…好轉cheerup高興；愉快；振奮起來；使感到安慰；使振作giveup放棄；拋棄；辭去（工作、學業）等；交出；讓出；自首；對…不再抱有希望takeup拿起；開始從事；占據（時間、地方、注意力）；吸收（水分）；溶解（固體）；培養（興趣）；接受（挑戰或建議）（六）beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”afraid常跟在系動詞be,feel,seem等之后作表語，且一般不用副詞very修飾，而要用much或verymuch修飾。例句：Sheisafraidtogooutatnight.她晚上害怕出去。【拓展】beafraidofsb./sth./doingsth.害怕.....【例題】Don'tbeafraidof(make)mistakes.Wecanlearnfrommistakes.【答案】making【解析】句意：不要害怕出錯。我們可以從錯誤中學習。beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事，故用動名詞，故為making。（七）secretn.“秘密；秘訣”adj.“秘密的；機密的；保守秘密的；暗中進行的”insecret秘密地，暗地里；thesecretto(doing)sth.（做）……的秘訣是什么thesecretto中的to意為“與…相匹配，與…相對應”同類用法還有：keyto......的鑰匙；answerto......的答案【例題】Thesecretto(happy)istokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges.【答案】happiness【解析】句意：快樂的秘訣就是不斷給你自己設置新的挑戰。“thesecretto”意為“...的秘訣”，介詞“to”后應跟名詞作賓語，“happy”的名詞形式為“happiness”。故填happiness。（八）finditdifficulttodosth.“發現做某事很困難”find后接的it為形式賓語，而后面的不定式才是真正的賓語，形容詞在句中作賓語補足語。 sb.dosth.發現某人做……的全過程findsb.doingsth.發現某人正在做……it+adj.+todosth.發現做某事很……例句：Wefoundherreadinginherroom.我們發現她正在房間里看書。Ifoundhimentertheclassroom.我發現他進了教室。IfoundithardtolearnEnglishwell.我發現學好英語很難。同步練習（一）完形填空Learningtotakenotesinclassisimportant.Note-takingisa(n)____1____thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Youneedtopreparea____2____foreachsubjectsothatyoucan____3____whatyou’velearnedinittopreparefortests.Thiswillhelpyoufeelless____4____duringtests.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedowntheimportantpointsofallinclass.____5____yourteacherdoesn’tliketowriteanythingdownontheblackboard,youwillhavetowritedownsomekeywords____6____.Don’texpecttowriteeverythingdownduringclass.Ifyoucan’t____7____whattheteacherissaying,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherto____8____whatyoumiss.Ofcourse,youmayaskhimorherafterclass.Inyourfreetime,youcantryto____9____thenotesyouhavetaken.Itcanbegoodforyourlearning.Yournotesaregoodstudyrecordsandtakingnotesisoneofthebestwaysto_____10_____yourgrades.1．A．secret B．skill C．order D．question2．A．notebook B．computer C．textbook D．pen3．A．pickup B．getup C．lookup D．takeup4．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxed D．nervous5．A．Though B．Because C．If D．Unless6．A．atfirst B．intheend C．atlast D．intime7．A．break B．hear C．follow D．see8．A．repeat B．help C．find D．write9．A．remind B．memorize C．remember D．forget10．A．increase B．improve C．raise D．know（二）閱讀單選DearDairy,ItookpartintheEnglishclubheldinourschooltonight.Thetopicwas“ThebestwaystolearnEnglish”.Thememberssharedtheiropinions.SuelearnsEnglishbywatchingvideos.ButLisathinksit’stoohardtounderstandthespokenEnglish,sosheseldomwatchesthem.Lisalikeswriting,soshekeepsadiaryinEnglish.ShesaidithelpedtowriteEnglisheveryday.JoelearnsEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.Hehaslearnedalotthatway.Helikeshavingconversationswithfriends.Hisspeakingskillsimprovedalotbydoingthis.Sometimes,hereadsaloudtopracticepronunciation.Thisalsohelps.AsforDan,hekeepsreadingasahabit.Everytimewhenhecomesacrosswithanewword,helooksitupinadictionary.IwanttoimprovemyEnglishbyusingthewaystheyshared.SoIamgoingtostartwritingEnglishdiariesfromtoday.Jenny11．WhichofthefollowingmethodsisNOTintroducedinthediary?A．Workingingroups. B．Listeningtotapes.C．Writingdiaries. D．Lookingupnewwords.12．Whydoesn’tLisawatchEnglishvideos?A．Becausetheyareboring.B．Becauseshelikeswriting.C．Becauseit’snothelpful.D．Becauseit’shardforhertounderstandthespokenEnglish.13．Whopracticespronunciationbyreadingaloud?A．Sue. B．Lisa. C．Joe. D．Dan.14．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedphrase?A．meets B．learns C．writes D．crosses15．WhydoesJennywritethisdiary?A．Shewantstorecordwhathappenedtoday.B．SheenjoysthemeetinginEnglishclub.C．ShewantstoimproveherEnglishbywritingdiaries.D．LisatoldhertowritediariesinEnglish.Manystudentsthinkthatlearninganewlanguageisveryhard.NowthinkhowharditistolearnEnglishwhenyourbrainisonlythesizeofabird'sbrain!Thefollowingiswhatsomebirdscando.Manydifferentkindsofbirdscancopythesoundsoflanguage.Africangreyparrotsarethebestknownforthis.EveryDecemberinLondon，theNationalCageandAviaryBirdShowtriestofindthebest“talking”birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudlestood__outamongthe“talkingbirds”．Shewonthisprizefortwelvetimes.PrudlewastakenfromhernestinAfrica.ShewassoldtoIrisFrostinEngland.Prudleknewalmost800wordsinEnglish.Prudlewasalsotheoldestbirdintheworldthatlivedinacage.Ms.FrosttookcareofthebirduntilPrudlediedwhenitwas35yearsold.AdifferentkindofbirdnamedPuckwastestedabouttheEnglishwordssheknew.Sheknewmorethan1，700words.Ifabirdcandoit，anybodycandoit.16．WhatcanAfricangreyparrotsdo?A．Speaklikeaperson.B．Singlikeaperson.C．Copythesoundsoflanguage.D．Haveconversationswithaperson.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stoodout”meaninChinese?A．隨機應變 B．挺身而出C．站了起來 D．脫穎而出18．HowmanytimesdidPrudlewintheprizefor“talkingbirds”？A．6times. B．12times.C．15times. D．35times.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Prudleknewmorethan800Englishwords.B．Ms.FrosttrainedPrudletolearnEnglishwords.C．PuckcouldspeakEnglishaswellasaperson.D．PrudleandPuckwereborntospeakEnglishwell.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SomebirdscanlearnalotofEnglishwords.B．AbirdcanlearnEnglishaswellasamandoes.C．PuckandPrudleareclevererthanamaninlearningEnglish.D．AbirdcanbeascleverasamaninlearningEnglish.（三）用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Hespeaksinalowvoice.It’shard________(hear)himclearly.22．Thoughhundredsofpeoplewerequeuingfornucleicacid(核酸)testing,noneofthemgot________(patient).23．Theteacherexplainthereasons________tothestudents.(patient)24．Youcan’timproveyour_________(pronounce)unlessyoulistenmoreandkeeppractising.25．WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasafraid________(go)outatnight.26．StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionnew________everyyear.(textbook)（四）多句選詞填空用所給詞的適當形式填空。serve

peace

pronounce

pollute

music27．Sinceweliveinthesameglobalvillage,countriesshouldgetalong________andtreateachotherasequals.28．ShegavetheworditsFrench________immediately.Everyonewasimpressed.29．Ihopemywishesfortheirsafetywillfollowthemwherevertheyprovidemedical________.30．Becauseofthequarantine,manyofthehumans’activitieshavestoppedandtheenvironmentisgettingless________.31．ThewonderfulpieceofmusicisseveralfamousChinese________work.用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空．每個單詞或短語限用一次call

read

discover

lookup

lookfor32．LastyearourclasssetupReadingCorner．Sofar，we_________morethan200books．33．LiMingoften_________thewords_________inadictionarywhenhedoesn’tknowthem．34．I_________thatTom’sbrotherwasagoodrunnerlastyear．35．Don’tbeworried．I_________youifhecomestoschool．36．Look！What_________they_________？答案1．B

2．A

3．C

4．D

5．C

6．A

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．B【解析】1．句意：記筆記是一項技能，可以幫助你做好所有的功課。secret秘密；skill技能；order訂購；question問題。由句中“thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork”可知，此句是說記筆記是一種幫助做好功課的技能，故選B。2．句意：每門課你都需要準備一個筆記本，這樣你就可以查到你學到了什么，準備考試。notebook筆記本；computer電腦；textbook教科書；pen鋼筆。根據下文中的“whatyou’velearnedinit”并結合常識可推知，做筆記應該先準備好筆記本。故選A。3．句意：每門課你都需要準備一個筆記本，這樣你就可以查到你學到了什么，準備考試。pickup撿起來；getup起床；lookup查閱；takeup占據，開始從事。由句中“whatyou’velearnedinittopreparefortests”可知，此處指“在筆記本中查閱你所學的東西”，lookup意為“查閱”，符合題意。故選C。4．句意：這將幫助你在考試時感覺不那么緊張。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的。根據常識可知，復習筆記可以幫助你在考試時不太緊張。故選D。5．句意：如果你的老師不喜歡在黑板上寫東西，你必須先寫下一些關鍵詞。though雖然，盡管；because因為；if如果；unless除非。此處與上文中的“Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard”對應，所以此處也用If表示假設。故選C。6．句意：如果你的老師不喜歡在黑板上寫東西，你必須先寫下一些關鍵詞。atfirst起初；intheend最后；atlast最后；intime及時。根據常識可知記筆記一般先寫一些關鍵詞，故選A。7．句意：如果你不能跟上老師所說的內容，不要害怕讓你的老師重復你錯過的內容。break打破；hear聽見；follow跟得上；see看到。由句中“can’t”和“don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteacher...”可知，此句是說如果跟不上老師所說的內容，不要害怕去問老師。故選C。8．句意：如果你不能跟上老師所說的內容，不要害怕讓你的老師重復你錯過的內容。repeat重復；help幫助；find發現；write寫。結合前半句“Ifyoucan’tfollowwhattheteacherissaying”可知，此處表示“請求老師重復你錯過的內容”。故選A。9．句意：在你的空閑時間里，你可以努力記住你所做的筆記。remind提醒；memorize記住；remember記起；forget忘記。結合選項和句中“youcantryto...thenotesyouhavetaken”可知，此句是說努力記住所做的筆記。故選B。10．句意：你的筆記是很好的學習記錄，記筆記是提高成績的最好方法之一。increase增加；improve提高；raise舉起；know知道。由句中“takingnotesisoneofthebestwaysto...”可知，此句是說記筆記是提高成績最好的方法之一，improveyourgrades意為“提高你的成績”，故選B。11．B

12．D

13．C

14．A

15．C【解析】11．細節理解題。根據“soshekeepsadiaryinEnglish”“JoelearnsEnglishbyworkingwithagroup”“Everytimewhenhecomesacrosswithanewword,helooksitupinadictionary”可知，文中提到了以小組方式，寫日記，查生詞，沒有提到“聽磁帶”，故選B。12．細節理解題。根據“SuelearnsEnglishbywatchingvideos.ButLisathinksit’stoohardtounderstandthespokenEnglish,sosheseldomwatchesthem”可知，Lisa認為聽懂英語口語太難了，所以她很少看視頻，故選D。13．細節理解題。根據“JoelearnsEnglishbyworkingwithagroup…Sometimes,hereadsaloudtopracticepronunciation”可知，Joe大聲閱讀來練習發音，故選C。14．詞義猜測題。根據“Everytimewhenhecomesacrosswithanewword,helooksitupinadictionary”可知，每次遇到了生詞就會查字典，所以劃線部分與meets同義，故選A。15．細節理解題。根據“IwanttoimprovemyEnglishbyusingthewaystheyshared.SoIamgoingtostartwritingEnglishdiariesfromtoday”可知，她想通過寫日記來提高英語，故選C。16．C

17．D

18．B

19．B

20．A【解析】16．題意：非洲灰鸚鵡能做什么？A.Speaklikeaperson.像人說話；B.Singlikeaperson.像人一樣唱歌；C.Copythesoundsoflanguage.模仿人的聲音；D.Haveconversationswithaperson.和人交談。根據第1段第4和5句Manydifferentkindsofbirdscancopythesoundsoflanguage.Africangreyparrotsarethebestknownforthis.（許多不同種類的鳥都能模仿語言的聲音。非洲灰鸚鵡最為人所知。）可知選C。17．題意：畫線短語“stoodout”在漢語中是什么意思？A.隨機應變；B.挺身而出；C.站了起來；D.脫穎而出。根據上文和此句EveryDecemberinLondon，theNationalCageandAviaryBirdShowtriestofindthebest“talking”birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudlestood__outamongthe“talkingbirds”．（每年12月在倫敦舉行的國際籠養鳥類展都要評出世上最會“說話”的鳥.一只名叫普魯多的鳥兒在“會說話的鳥兒”中脫穎而出.）可知選D。18．題意：普魯多贏“會說話的鳥”獎多少次？A.6times.六次；B.12times.十二次；C.15times.十五次；D.35times.三十五次。根據第1段最后1句Shewonthisprizefortwelvetimes.（她得了十二次獎。）可知選B。19．題意：根據文章，下列哪一項是正確的？A.Prudleknewmorethan800Englishwords.普魯多知道800多個英語單詞；根據第2段第3句Prudleknewalmost800wordsinEnglish.（普魯多知道近800個英語單詞。）可知A錯誤；B.Ms.FrosttrainedPrudletolearnEnglishwords.弗羅斯特小姐訓練普魯多學習英語單詞；根據第二段PrudlewastakenfromhernestinAfrica.ShewassoldtoIrisFrostinEngland.Prudleknewalmost800wordsinEnglish（普魯多從她的非洲鳥巢里逮著的。她在英國被賣給了艾里斯．弗羅斯特。普魯多知道近800個英語單詞。）可知B正確；C.PuckcouldspeakEnglishaswellasaperson.帕克的英語講得和人一樣好；文中D.PrudleandPuckwereborntospeakEnglishwell.普魯多和帕克天生能講一口流利的英語。根據第段第4句Manydifferentkindsofbirdscancopythesoundsoflanguage.結合語境可知C和D錯誤，選B。20．題意：我們能從這篇文章中了解到什么？A.SomebirdscanlearnalotofEnglishwords.有些鳥能學會很多英語單詞；B.AbirdcanlearnEnglishaswellasamandoes.鳥學英語和人學英語一樣好；C.PuckandareclevererthanamaninlearningEnglish.在學習英語時，帕克和普魯多比人聰明；D.AbirdcanbeascleverasamaninlearningEnglish.。在學習英語時，鳥可以和人一樣聰明。本文主要介紹了有些鳥能學會很多英語單詞，列舉了普魯多和帕克的例子。根據本文主要內容可知選A。21．tohear【詳解】句意：他低聲說話。很難聽清楚他的話。固定句型Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”。故填tohear。22．impatient【詳解】句意：盡管數百人在排隊等待核酸檢測，但沒有一個人感到不耐煩。patient“耐心的”，是形容詞，根據“Thoughhundredsofpeoplewerequeuingfornucleicacid(核酸)testing”可知，此處表示轉折，應用patient的反義詞impatient“不耐心的”，故填impatient。23．patiently【詳解】句意：老師耐心地給學生們解釋原因。分析句子成分可知，空格處需要填一個副詞，修飾動詞“explain”。patient“耐心的”，是形容詞；patiently“耐心地”，是副詞。故填patiently。24．pronunciation【詳解】句意：如果你不多聽、堅持練習，你的發音是不會提高的。根據“your”可知，此處應用pronounce的名詞形式，即pronunciation，表示“你的發音”。故填pronunciation。25．togo【詳解】句意：當我還是個小女孩的時候，我害怕晚上出去。go去；beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，固定結構，故填togo。26．textbooks【詳解】句意：中國學生每年購買28億冊新教科書。空格前有“2,800million”修飾，名詞應用復數形式，故填textboo