PAGE課時提能練(二十二)必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomA：學問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)The1．description(describe)ofyouroldtableisalmost2．consistent(consist)withallourearlierfindings.Itis3．roughly(rough)estimatedthatitisanantiquemadeaboutfivecenturiesago.Wearenowholdinganexhibition,wherethereisalarge4．collection(collect)ofantiquesondisplay.Isthereany5．possibility(possible)thatyoucanbringthat6．furniture(furnish)toourexhibition?Certainlywewillmakesome7．arrangements(arrange)toguaranteeitssafety.Ifpossible,cometousonFridaywhenitis8．convenient(convenience)toyou.B(考查動詞)Facedwithallthosechallenges,wegot9．united(unite)asoneinsteadofcomplainingand10．quarrelling(quarrel).Aftertwoyears'hardworkwefinally11．accomplished(accomplish)theprojectonschedule,whichmadeallthestaff12．delighted(delight).Agrandcelebration13．wasarranged(arrange)inourcompany'sconferencehall.Ontheplatformourmanagersatsmilingona14．folding(fold)chair.Hemadewarmremarks,15．clarifying(clarify)theimportanceofunityandcooperation.Themost16．thrilling(thrill)thingforthestaffwasthateachofthemwasamplyrewarded.C(考查句型)Bettyhasbeenatopstudentinourclasstheseyears,butitisstrangethatsheshould17．havefailed(fail)thisimportantexam.18．WhatpuzzlesmemostisthatBettyseemstocarelittleaboutherfailure.19．Worried(worry)abouther,Iwenttovisitherafterschool.Shelivesinahouse20．built(build)inatraditionalChinesestyle,whichstandsoutinherneighborhood.When21．asked(ask)aboutthecauseofherfailure,Bettysaidshehaddonethatonpurposebecauseshewantedtodrawherparents'attention.Much22．tomyrelief,Bettyhasrealizedthatshedidsomethingsillyandpromisednottodosuchthingsagain.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(短文中有5處錯誤)TomandJimaretwinsandlookexactlylike.Mostofteneventhefathercannottellthemapartwithoutrefertothemother.Bothofthemdreamofabighousefurnishedfashionablethings.Buttheyknowunlesstheyworkhard,thereislittlepossibilitythattheycanachievetheirambition.Theyoftenstudylateintothenight,sometimesfallingasleepleanedagainstthewall.Nowtheyremainstudyingforamaster'sdegreeaftergraduationfromuniversity.Muchtothempleasure,alargecompanyhasdecidedtoemploythemwithahighsalary.【答案】TomandJimaretwinsandlookexactlyeq\f(like,alike).Mostofteneventhefathercannottellthemapartwithouteq\f(refer,referring)tothemother.Bothofthemdreamofabighousefurnishedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),with)fashionablethings.Buttheyknowunlesstheyworkhard,thereislittlepossibilitythattheycanachievetheirambition.Theyoftenstudylateintothenight,sometimesfallingasleepeq\f(leaned,leaning)againstthewall.Nowtheyremainstudyingforamaster'sdegreeaftergraduationfromuniversity.Muchtoeq\f(them,their)pleasure,alargecompanyhasdecidedtoemploythemwithahighsalary.Ⅲ.依據提示補全句子1．當他醒來的時候，發覺身邊圍了許多人。Whenhecametolife，hefoundhimselfsurroundedbymanypeople.2．特別惋惜的是探討所邀請的專家沒有出現。Itwasapitythattheexpertinvitedbytheresearchinstitutiondidn'tshowup.3．由于受傷嚴峻，她被立即送往醫院了。Seriouslyinjured，shewassenttohospitalatonce.4．我第一次讀這本書時竟然留下了那么多令人不快的記憶，這好像有些驚奇。Itseemsstrangethatmyfirstreadingofthebookshouldhaveleftmesomanyunpleasantmemories.5．我的德語不好，但能清晰地表達自己的意思。(make＋賓語＋賓補)IamnotverygoodatGerman，butIcanmakemyselfunderstood．B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·資陽聯考)BuckinghamPalaceItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703．YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11：30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.BigBenandWestminsterPalaceItisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks.BigBenisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880．TheTowerofLondonTheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethⅠforexample)．Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”．Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit!TrafalgarSquareItwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805．ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了英國倫敦的幾處地標性建筑：白金漢宮、大本鐘和國會大廈、倫敦塔及特拉法加廣場。1．Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?A．TrafalgarSquare.B．TheTowerofLondon.C．WestminsterPalace.D．BuckinghamHouse.D[細微環節理解題。依據BuckinghamPalace部分的“builtin1703”；BigBenandWestminsterPalace部分的“Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880．”；TheTowerofLondon部分的“ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.”(“折服者威廉”1066—1087年在任)；TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835”可知，白金漢宮存在的歷史悠久僅次于倫敦塔。故D項正確。]2．WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?A．Itsstrangeguards.B．ItsBritishCrownJewels.C．Itsfounder.D．Itsgeographicalsite.B[細微環節理解題。依據TheTowerofLondon部分的“Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit！”可知，從十四世紀起倫敦塔就成為著名遐邇的英國國王的王冠、王室珍藏珍寶的保藏地。故B項正確。]3．WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?A．Becauseabattlehappenedhere.B．Becauseitcouldbegoodfortourism.C．BecauseadmiralNelsonwasbornhere.D．Becausefourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.A[細微環節理解題。依據TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805．”可知，特拉法加廣場是為了紀念英國在1805年的特拉法加大海戰中戰勝法國而建的。故A項正確。]B(2024·鄭州市第一次質量預料)Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.Myactofcourageisn'tmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30．So，likealotofwomen，Istarteddyeing(染)it.Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast，soIneededtogobacktothehairsalon(美發廳)every5weeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible，givingotherstheimpressionthattheydon'thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.Ofcourse，peopleshoulddowhattheywanttodowiththeirownbody—mymotheris91andstillhas“blonde”hair，andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves，becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair，justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant，whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'mnotakidanymoreandthisisn'tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant，andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon'tneedtoattendwhenI'dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror，it'sareminderthatmytimeislimited，andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andI'mlettingitflyproudly.【語篇解讀】文章開頭作者敘述了自己雖然頭發變白但不再染發，從而受到別人的好評的經驗，接著表達了自己對變老的看法。作者認為染發奢侈金錢和時間，追求自然、重視因年齡增長而帶來的才智才是重要的。4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?A．Itshowspeople'sgreatcourage.B．Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.C．Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.D．Itcostsmuchmoneyandittakesmuchtimetodothat.D[細微環節理解題。依據其次段，尤其是該段中的“Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming”可知，作者認為染發花費許多金錢且費時。]5．Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?A．Giveupourpower.B．Pretendtobestillyoung.C．Acceptitandactpositively.D．Readasmanybooksaspossible.C[推理推斷題。依據第四段，尤其是最終一句“IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney”和第六段中的“Ishouldspenditdoingwhatmatters”以及第七段的最終一句可推知，依據作者的觀點，當我們變老時我們應當接受它并實行主動的行動。]6．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.B．Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.C．Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.D．Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.B[寫作意圖題。本文作者首先敘述自己雖然頭發變白但不再染發，從而受到別人的好評的經驗，然后表達自己對變老的看法——染發奢侈金錢和時間，追求自然、重視因年齡增長而帶來的才智才是重要的。由此可推知，作者寫本文的目的是共享她對變老的看法。]7．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HoldingontoYouthB．DyeingYourHairC．GainingValuewithAgeD．ValuingWisdomofAgeD[標題歸納題。依據全文的內容，尤其是最終一段第一句“Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit”可知，D項“重視因年齡增長而帶來的才智”最適合作文章標題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·貴陽市四校聯考)Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer，whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth，butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromtheradiation.1GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA，whichhelpsreduceradiation.2Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate(輻射過濾板)infrontofyourcomputerscreen.Besuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayreflectsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.3Thebrighterthescreenis，thehighertheradiationwillbe.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.4What'smore，washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.5Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A．Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.B．Italsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.C．Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D．Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E．Ifpossible，purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldcomputer.F．Thesimplestwayisbydrinkingtwoorthreecupsofgreenteaeveryday.G．Forexample，applyafacemasktoprotectyourself.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了削減電腦輻射的方法，包括每天喝綠茶、調整電腦屏幕的亮度、做好皮膚護理、在電腦旁邊放汲取輻射的植物以及盡可能運用新電腦。1．F[依據空后一句“GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA，whichhelpsreduceradiation”可知，綠茶被人體汲取后簡單轉化為維生素A，有助于削減輻射；據此可推知，空處應是介紹關于削減電腦輻射的建議之一：喝綠茶，故F項正確。]2．B[由空前一句可知，綠茶被人體汲取后簡單轉化為維生素A，有助于削減輻射；并結合語境可推知，空處應是介紹綠茶的其他好處，故B項與此處匹配。]3．A[依據空后一句“Thebrighterthescreenis，thehighertheradiationwillbe”可知，電腦屏幕越亮則輻射越強；據此可推知，空處應是建議調整電腦屏幕亮度，故A項正確。]4．G[依據空前一句“Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer”可知，要確保坐在電腦之前已實行措施愛護你的皮膚；據此可知，空處應是介紹詳細的措施，故G項與此處匹配。]5．E[依據空后一句“Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance”可知，通常來說，在相同的距離內，舊電腦的輻射量是新電腦的一至兩倍；據此可推知，該段應是建議盡可能運用新電腦，故E項正確。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·湖北省部分重點中學第一次聯考)MyfirsttasteofthelifeinChinawaslearningthelanguage.TheChineselanguageisseenasoneofthe1．______(difficult)languagestolearn.Thisfixedbeliefscaredmeoffatfirst.However，mydesiretolearnthelanguagegrewastimewentbyandit2．________(become)anadventurousjourneylately.Iamparticularlyfascinatedbecausethelanguageiswrittenwithcharacters.Eachwordseemstobeadrawing，andthisraisesmy3．________(curious)tolearnit.SometimesIcomeacrosswordsthatarespelledthesameway4．_______havedifferenttonesandmeandifferentthings.Forexample，hǎowiththethirdtonemeansbeinggoodwhilehàowiththefourthtonemeanshobbies.5．________(move)aroundthestreets，onecan6．________(easy)noticethatfoodreflectsthediverseculturaltraditionsoftheChinesepeople.Chinaisblessedwithsomanynutritiousfoodsthatitispossible7．________(live)withouteatingthesamedishtwiceforawholemonth.Therearedifferentcuisines，8．________havedistinctivefeaturesthatseparatethemfromoneanother.Theuseofgarlic，shallots(大蔥)，chilies(辣椒)andspices(香料)cannotbemissedinaroutineChinesemeal.Mybest9．________(memory)ofChinesefoodwerewhenIfirstlearnedtousethechopsticks.IrecalledhowIcouldnotholdthechopsticksproperly.Itwas10.______struggletoholdthepairofsticksandeatfoodwithoutdroppingitseveraltimesbackontotheplate.Butthestoryhaschangednow.Ihavelearnedtobalancelargemeatballsbetweentwostickswithoutanydifficulty.【語篇解讀】“我”體驗中國的生活是從學習漢語起先的，“我”體會到了漢語的獨特之處；之后，“我”又學習用筷子品嘗中國的美食，并感受到了中國飲食的獨特魅力。1．mostdifficult[考查形容詞的最高級。依據空前的“oneofthe”可知，這里表示漢語被認為是最難學的語言之一，故填形容詞的最高級形式。]2．hasbecome[考查動詞的時態和主謂一樣。依據句中的“lately”以及語境可知，此處要用現在完成時；又主語為it，故填hasbecome。]3．curiosity[考查詞性轉換。依據空前的形容詞性物主代詞my可知，此處應用名詞。故填curiosity。]4．but[考查連詞。依據空前的“arespelledthesameway”及空后的“havedifferenttonesandmeandifferentthings”可知，此處前后構成轉折關系。故填but。]5．Moving[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，動詞move和其邏輯主語one構成主謂關系，故此處要填其現在分詞形式。]6．easily[考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞notice要用副詞，故填easily。]7．tolive[考查非謂語動詞。It＋is＋adj.＋todosth.為固定