Unit6SectionB1a-2eWhatkindofsnacksdoyouliketoeat?Howdotheytastes?Canyoudescribethem?Whichtastedoyoulikebest?1aThewordsintheboxdescribehowfoodcantaste.Writethemunderthecorrectpictures.Somepictureshavemorethanoneword.sweetcrispysaltysourcrispysaltysoursweetsalty________________________________1bWritethenameofadifferentfoodaftereachword.sweet________crispy________salty________sour________bananabiscuitpotatochipsorange1cListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.TF2.Theywereinventedin1863.TF3.Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenotthinenough.TF4.Thecustomersaidtheywerenotsaltyenough.TF5.Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy.TF6.Thecustomerwashappyintheend.TF1d

Listenagain.Completethesentences.TheHistoryofPotatoChipsDoyouknowhowpotatochipswereinvented?Potatochips_____________byacookcalledGeorgeCrum.Theywereinventedin________.GeorgeCrumcutthepotatoesreally,really______andthencookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywere_________.Finallyheputlotsofsaltonthemsotheywere

___________.wereinvented1853thincrispyreallysalty1eMakeaconversationabouttheinventionofpotatochips.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.A:Didyouknowpotatochipswereinventedbymistake?B:Wow,Ididn’tknowthat.Whoinventedthem?A:...Doyouknowwhattheyare?Howweretheyinvented?Doyouknowhowsandwichwasinvented?ItissaidthesandwichwasinventedinEnglandinthe18thcenturybyJohnMontagu,4thEarlofSandwich.

Heaskedhisservantstoprepareachunk(大塊)ofmeatbetweentwoslicesofbread,sothathecouldcarryongamblingwithoutstoppingtoeat.拓展閱讀1.bymistake為介詞短語，意為“無意中；錯誤地”,

相當于accidentally。

例句：?Imissedtheschoolbusbymistakethismorning.

今天早上我無意中錯過了校車。?Itookyourpenbymistake.我錯拿了你的鋼筆。LanguagePoints【拓展】

mistake還可以構成短語：

makeamistake/makemistakes犯錯誤；

mistake…for…把……錯認成……。例句：?Don’tmakemistakesanymore.別再出錯了。?ImistookherforourEnglishteacher.

我把她錯認成我們的英語老師了。2.Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenotthinenough.顧客認為土豆不夠薄。enough修飾名詞時，不需要倒裝。如:我有足夠的錢。餐廳里的食物不太夠。?Thereisn’tenoughfoodinthedinninghall.

其修飾形容詞、副詞要倒裝。?Hewrotecarefullyenoughtogettheawardofthecompetition.Ihaveenoughmoney.enough常可以和詞組so...that，too...to轉換。如：他跑得不夠快，趕不上其他人了。用enough?Hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchupwiththeothers.用so...that?Heransoslowlythathecouldn’tcatchupwiththeothers.用too...to?Herantooslowlytocatchupwiththeothers.3.Thecustomerwashappyintheend.

顧客最終高興了。(1)intheend

后來，最后，終于

attheendof...

在……末

bytheendof...

到……末為止如：①這個月月末我們將會開個會。?Attheendofthismonthwe’llhaveameeting.②到去年末為止我們已經做了十架飛機了。?Bytheendoflastyearwe’vemadetenplanes.(2)intheend用一個單詞表達可以是finally，

用一個短語表達可以用atlast。

如：最后他贏了。

Hewonintheend.Hewonfinally.Hewonatlast.Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.TheTV____________(invent)around1927.2.Theyareusedfor_______(see)inthepark.3.Thiskite_________(make)byUncleWang.4.Tea______________(discover)alongtimeago.5.Ourclassroom______________(shouldclean)everyday.wasinvented

seeingwasmade

wasdiscoveredshouldbecleanedExercisesⅡ.選詞填空。

1.Idon’tlikeeatingchocolate.Thetasteistoo_______.2.Momaddedsaltbutitstillwasn’t______enough.3.Ipreferlemonstooranges.Ilikethe______taste.4.Shelikes_______cookies.Theyarehard,dryandeasilybroken.sweetsalty

sourcrispycrispysweetsaltysourⅢ.翻譯句子。1.顧客最后終于高興了。Thecustomerwashappy______________.2.這個顧客說這個薯條不夠脆。Thecustomersaidthatthepotatochipsweren’t________________.3.喬治想讓顧客高興。Georgewanted__________thecustomer________.intheendcrispyenoughhappytomake4.薯條是一個名Crum的廚師發明的。Thepotatochips______________byacook_______Crum.5.昨天這個廚師往魚上面撒了許多鹽。The___________lotsofsalt_____thefishyesterday.

calledcookputwereinventedonLead-inWhatarethesportsthatareusually

played

indoors?ping-pongswimmingWhatarethesportsthatareplayedoutdoors?footballbasketballrunning2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.professionalbasketballplayersthemostfamousteaminAmericathemostfamousteaminChinaBasketisnotonlyapopularsporttoplay,butalsoapopularsporttowatch.1.Wherecanweplaybasketball?2.Whydomanypeopleloveplayingbasketball?

Wecanseepeopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Theyplaybasketballforfunorexercise.Thatistosay,basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport.Doyouknowhowtoplayabasketballgame?Where:It’splayedinsideona______floor.Howmanyteams:______people_____twoteamsRules:gettheballintheotherteam’s_________.Atthesametime,_____thecompetingteam____gettingtheballintotheirownbasket.harddivideintobasketstopfrom2b

Readthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?

Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Para1.Para2.Para3.HowbasketballwasinventedIntroductiontobasketballThepopularityofbasketballtoday.Paragraph1:Introductiontobasketball.Why

howold

who

where

OnDecember21,1891

In1936forfunandexerciseover100yearsoldisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countriesthefirstbasketballgamewasplayedbecameaneventattheOlympicsWhilereadingParagraph2Howbasketballwasinvented.inventornameNationality(國籍)jobwasbornJamesNaismithCanadian

doctorin1861Dr.Naismith:wasaskedto….created……divided….into…andtaught….

players:mustworktogetherto….needtostop…from…Paragraph3thepopularityofbasketballtoday.Inchina,youcansee_____________________________________________America’sNBAgamesarethemost________________.China’sCBAgamesarebecoming______________________.ThenumberofforeignplayersinNBAhas_____________.Thereare_______________foreignplayersintheCBA.peopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactoriesfamousmoreandmorepopularincreasedmoreandmoreManyyoungpeople:dreamoflookupto________________________

Thebasketballstars___________youngpeople_____workhardto_______theirdreams.Thewriterthinksbasketballis___________and___________sport.Healsothinksit’s_________apopularsporttoplay,___________apopularsporttowatch.becomingfamousplayerthesebasketballheroestoencourageachievemuch-lovedactivenotonlybutalso2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?GameDevelopmentPopularityplayedinsideonahard_____________teamsget____________intootherteam’s______inventedby___________firstgameon__________becameOlympiceventin______intheyear________mostfamousgames:_______________populargamesinChina:_________playedby_________________peopleover_____countriesfloortwotheballbasketJamesNaismith12.21.1891Berlin1936NBACBAmorethan100million200Postreading2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?5.Howpopularisbasketball?1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAinAmericaandCBAinChina.5.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.goodthingsdifficultthingsbea

famousbasketballplayercanreceivemanycheersfromfanshavemoreopportunitiestocontactwithdifferentpeoplemustsacrificeyourownfreedomandspaces,evenyourpersonallifeBasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.籃球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士發明

的。他出生于1861年。

LanguagePoints這是一個主從復合句定語從句

who

wasbornin1861修飾

先行詞JamesNaismith。另外，過去分詞短語namedJamesNaismith

作后置定語，修飾

doctor。

2.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteam

fromgettingtheballintotheirownbasketball.同時，他們需要阻止對方的球隊搶到球投進他們自己的籃框里。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意為“阻止某人做某事”相當于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主動語態中，兩者中的

from均可省略，但在被動語態中不可省略。?Noonecanstopus(from)carryingtheplan.?Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.

我們必須保護水不受污染。3.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen

aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，隨著許多年輕人都夢想成為著名的籃球運動員，籃球在世界各地越來越普及。

(1)popularity名詞，意為“受歡迎；普及；流行”，其形容詞形式popular意為“受歡迎的”。(2)rise不及物動詞，意為“增加；提高攀升；升起；

站起來”。其過去式、過去分詞分別為rose和

risen。太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。?Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.

riseraise意為“升起，上升”，是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態。意為“舉起，提高，撫養”，是及物動詞。(3)句中“with+賓語+現在分詞”構成的復合結構在句中作伴隨狀語。?Withwintercomingon,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.

冬天來了，是時候買保暖的衣服了。“with十賓語+賓語補足語”構成with的復合結構，賓語補足語除了可以是現在分詞外，還可以是介詞短語、形容詞、副詞等。?Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面帶微笑走了進來。?Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.安德森開著燈離開了家。（with+賓語+介詞短語）（with+賓語+副詞）(4)dreamof:夢想；想象?Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他們夢想去上大學。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物動詞時，后接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語。?Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一個美夢。②dream作可數名詞，意為“夢；夢想”。?Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.

他的夢想明年將會實現。

=dreamabout4.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們那樣的人。(1)

lookupto意為“欽佩；仰慕”。?Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.

我們都很尊敬那位博學而又謙遜的教授。

lookupto還可意為“抬頭看；仰望”。?他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.

(2)hero可數名詞，意為“英雄；男主角”，其復數形式為在詞尾加-es。【拓展】其他常見以o結尾家-es變復數的名詞Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西紅柿)

5.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.這些明星激勵著年輕人為實現他們的夢想而努力奮斗。

encourage動詞，意為“鼓勵；激勵；支持”。常用結構：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。?

Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.

父母應該鼓勵孩子獨立做事。achievecometrue?我相信我能實現我的夢想。IbelieveIcanachievemydream.?我希望我的夢想會實現。Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

【辨析】achieve與cometrue“實現；完成”，主語通常是人。“實現”，主語通常是夢想等。1.theOlympics______________2.Canadian(adj.)________________3.divide(v.)_______________4.basket(n.)______________5.hero(n.)_______________6.nearly(adv.)_______________奧林匹克運動會加拿大的；加拿大人分開；分散籃；筐英雄；男主角幾乎Summary深受喜愛和充滿活力的運動__________________________

為了娛樂和鍛煉_______________________超過；多于_______________________人們相信……___________________________在硬地板上___________________把……分開___________________amuch-lovedandactivesportforfunandexerciseover/morethanItisbelievedt