江西省宜春市英語小升初自測試卷及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboyishelpinghismotherinthekitchen.B.Thegirlisreadingabooktoherbrother.C.Thefamilyisgoingtothepark.Answer:CExplanation:Thelistenerwillhearaconversationwherethefamilyisdiscussingtheirplanstogotothepark.Theoptionsprovidedinthequestionwillbespokenintheconversation,withoptionCbeingtheonethatmatchesthediscussion.2、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeAnswer:BExplanation:ThelistenerwillhearaquestionaskingforthecapitalcityofFrance.Thecorrectanswer,Paris,willbeamongtheoptionsprovided,andthelistenermustselectthecorrectone.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theboyisgoingtothelibrary.Thegirlishelpingtheboywithhishomework.Theyarediscussingtheweather.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysayshedoesn’tunderstandthemathproblem,andthegirlofferstohelphimwithhishomework,indicatingthattheyarediscussingtheboy’shomework,notthelibraryortheweather.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothequestionandselecttheappropriateresponse.Question:“Howmanystudentsareinyourclass?”

A)Thereare20studentsinmyclass.

B)Thereare30studentsinmyclass.

C)Thereare25studentsinmyclass.Answer:B

Explanation:Theresponse“Thereare30studentsinmyclass”directlyanswersthequestionasked.OptionsAandCprovidedifferentnumbersbutdonotmatchthequestion’sspecificrequest.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.5、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whatisthemainactivitytheyplantodo?Gotothemovies.Playvideogames.Visitamuseum.Answer:B)Playvideogames.Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsdiscussseveraloptionsbutultimatelyagreeonspendingtimeplayingnewvideogamesthathavejustbeenreleased.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutastudent’sdayatschool.Accordingtothepassage,whatsubjectdoesthestudentfindmostchallenging?MathematicsEnglishLiteraturePhysicalEducationAnswer:A)MathematicsExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthestudentstruggleswithmathproblemsduringtheafternoonclass,indicatingitasthemostchallengingsubjectforthem.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboyisreadingabook.B.ThegirliswatchingTV.C.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworktogether.Answer:C

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthegirlisdoingherhomeworkandtheboyishelpingher,whichindicatesthattheyareworkingtogether.8、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.

Theteachersays,“Today,wearegoingtolearnaboutthesolarsystem.Whocantellmewhatthelargestplanetinoursolarsystemis?”A.theB.aC.anAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectarticletousebeforethenoun“solarsystem”is“the,”asitreferstoaspecificandknownsystem.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.WhatactivitydoesAlexmentiontheywilldotogetheronSunday?GoshoppingVisitthemuseumGohikingHaveapicnicAnswer:C)GohikingExplanation:TheanswercanbefoundintheconversationwhereAlexsays,“Iheardthere’sanicehikingtrailnearthelake.HowaboutwegothereonSunday?”10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Answerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainreasonthestudentisaskingtheteacherforhelp?Theyareunsureaboutthetopic.Theyhavealreadycompletedtheproject.Theyneedhelpwiththeresearch.Theyareshortontime.Answer:C)Theyneedhelpwiththeresearch.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsays,“I’mhavingtroublefindinggoodsourcesformyresearch.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsonwheretolook?”Thisindicatesthatthestudentisseekinghelpwiththeresearchaspectoftheproject.11、WhereisTomgoingforhistrip?A)ToLosAngelesB)ToChicagoC)ToNewYorkCityD)ToSanFranciscoAnswer:C)ToNewYorkCityExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomclearlystates,“I’mgoingtovisitmyauntinNewYorkCity.”ThisindicatesthatthedestinationofhistripisNewYorkCity.12、HowlongdoesTomplantostayinNewYorkCity?A)FortwodaysB)ForaweekC)ForamonthD)ForayearAnswer:B)ForaweekExplanation:Whenaskedaboutthedurationofhisstay,Tomresponds,“I’llbestayingforaboutaweek.”Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatheplanstostayforaweek.Pleaserememberthatforarealexam,thesetranscriptswouldbespokenaloud,andstudentswouldnothaveaccesstothewrittentext.Theactualtestwouldalsoincludeavarietyofotherquestionstoassessdifferentaspectsoflisteningcomprehension.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence“Thecatsatonthemat”?

A)Todescribeacat’slocation

B)Toexpressacommand

C)Toaskaquestion

D)ToprovideafactaboutanimalsAnswer:A)Todescribeacat’slocation

Explanation:Thesentence“Thecatsatonthemat”isasimplestatementdescribingthepositionofthecat.Itdoesnotcommand,askaquestion,orprovideafact,sooptionAisthecorrectanswer.2、Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?

A)Theboysareplayingoutside.

B)Theboyisplayingoutside.

C)Theboysareplayingtheoutside.

D)Theboysareplayingattheoutside.Answer:B)Theboyisplayingoutside.

Explanation:Thesubject-verbagreementiscorrectwhenthesingularsubject“boy”ispairedwiththesingularverb“is.”OptionsA,C,andDeitherusethepluralverb“are”withasingularsubjectorincludeunnecessaryarticlesorprepositions.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatwasso_thatitcouldsleepthroughthewholenight.lazycarefulexcitedhappyAnswer:A)lazyExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatwasnotdisturbedbyanynoiseoractivityduringthenight,whichisacharacteristicoflaziness.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.4.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.Shedoesn’tlikesbananas.Ihavegoestothestore.Theyareplayinginthepark.Hehastogoneshopping.Answer:C)Theyareplayinginthepark.Explanation:OptionCistheonlysentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.Theotheroptionscontainincorrectverbconjugationsortenseusage.“Shedoesn’tlikes”shouldbe“Shedoesn’tlike,”“Ihavegoes”shouldbe“Ihavegone,”and“Hehastogone”shouldbe“Hehastogo.”5、Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A)Shedon’tlikechocolate.

B)Shedoesn’tlikeschocolate.

C)Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.

D)Shedon’tlikeschocolate.Answer:C)Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.Explanation:Thecorrectformofthenegativepresenttenseoftheverb‘tolike’forthird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it)is‘doesn’tlike’.OptionAusestheincorrectcontraction‘don’t’,whichisusedforfirstandsecondpersonorpluralsubjects.OptionBincorrectlycombines‘doesn’t’with‘likes’.OptionDincorrectlycombines‘don’t’with‘likes’.6、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

I___totheparkeverySunday.

A)go

B)goes

C)going

D)goneAnswer:A)goExplanation:Inthepresentsimpletense,thebaseformoftheverbisusedforallsubjectsexceptforthird-personsingular,wherean‘s’isaddedtothebaseform.Since‘I’isnotathird-personsingularsubject,thebaseform‘go’isthecorrectchoice.OptionBisincorrectbecause‘goes’isusedonlywithhe,she,orit.OptionsCandDareincorrectastheyrepresentthepresentparticipleandpastparticipleformsoftheverb,respectively,whicharenotappropriateforthiscontext.7、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?childschildschildrenchilderAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsoftheplural.8、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Theboy______(run)tothestoretobuysomemilk.runsranrunningisrunningAnswer:B)ranExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastactionthathasalreadybeencompleted.Therefore,thesimplepasttense“ran”isthecorrectformtouse.9、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanirregularpluralform?

A)dogs

B)cats

C)children

D)booksAnswer:C)children

Explanation:InEnglish,mostnounsformtheirpluralbyadding-sor-es.However,“children”isanexampleofanirregularplural,asitdoesnotfollowthisruleandchangesitsinternalvowelfrom‘oo’inthesingular“child”to‘ee’intheplural.10、Choosethecorrectsentencethatusesthepastperfecttense.

A)Shehaseatenherbreakfastbeforeshewenttoschool.

B)Shehadeatenherbreakfastbeforeshewenttoschool.

C)Sheeatsherbreakfastbeforeshegoestoschool.

D)Shewilleatherbreakfastbeforeshegoestoschool.Answer:B)Shehadeatenherbreakfastbeforeshewenttoschool.

Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Inthiscase,eatingbreakfast(thefirstaction)happenedbeforegoingtoschool(thesecondaction),andbothactionsareinthepast.Therefore,“hadeaten”isthecorrectformtouseforthefirstaction,while“went”isthesimplepastforthesecondaction.請根據實際教學內容調整題目難度和解析的詳細程度，以確保它們適合目標學生群體的學習水平。如果需要更多題目或者其他類型的練習，請告訴我！11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence“Thesunsetsinthewest”?A.Todescribethetimeofday.B.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.C.Togiveacommand.D.Toexpressawish.Answer:B.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.Explanation:Thesentence“Thesunsetsinthewest”isafactualstatementaboutanaturaloccurrence,whichisthemovementofthesunacrossthesky.Therefore,themainpurposeofthesentenceistoexplainanaturalphenomenon.12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Ifit___________,weshouldcancelthepicnic.”A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.hadrainedAnswer:A.rainsExplanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalmood,indicatingaconditionthatmightoccur.Inthiscase,thecorrectformtoexpressafuturepossibilityisthesimplepresenttense“rains,”whichmeans“Ifitrains,weshouldcancelthepicnic.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchtheappropriateconditionaltenseforthissentence.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.TheschooldayatGreenfieldAcademybeginswitha[1]bell.Thestudents[2]intotheclassroomandtaketheirseats.The[3]teacherwalksin,andthestudentsstanduptoshowrespect.The[4]teacherwritesthedateandtheday’sagendaontheblackboard.Afterthis,theteacherexplainsthelessonforthedayandthestudentslistenattentively.1.A.lateB.firstC.schoolD.morningE.final2.A.rushB.walkC.jumpD.runE.arrive3.A.headB.favoriteC.youngD.newE.kind4.A.principalB.substituteC.experiencedD.strictE.supportiveAnswerKey:1.B.first2.B.walk3.C.young4.C.experienced四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheancientcityofAngkor,locatedinpresent-dayCambodia,wasoncethecenteroftheKhmerEmpire.Itwasoneofthelargestpre-moderncitiesintheworld,withanestimatedpopulationof1millionpeopleduringitspeak.Thecityisfamousforitsnumeroustemples,themostfamousofwhichisAngkorWat.Thesetempleswerebuiltasreligiousandculturalcenters,andtheycontinuetoattractthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeachyear.AngkorWat,thelargestreligiousmonumentintheworld,wasconstructedinthe12thcentury.ItisdedicatedtotheHindugodVishnuandisconsideredamasterpieceofKhmerarchitecture.Thetempleissurroundedbyamoat,anditisflankedbytwolargelibrariesoneachside.Themainentrancetothetempleisflankedbytwogiantstonelions,symbolizingpowerandprotection.Insidethetemple,therearenumerousintricatecarvingsandbas-reliefsthatdepictscenesfromHindumythology.AnothersignificanttempleinAngkorisBayon,alsoknownastheTempleofaThousandFaces.Builtinthe12thcentury,Bayonisfamousforitsmanyfaces,eachrepresentingtheBuddha.Thetemple’scentraltowerisadornedwith54faces,andeachfacehasadistinctexpression.ThetemplewasoriginallydedicatedtotheHindugodShiva,butlateritwasconvertedtoBuddhism.Angkor’sdeclinebeganinthe15thcentury,primarilyduetopoliticalinstabilityandenvironmentalfactors.Theempirewasweakenedbyconstantwarfare,andtheregion’snaturalresourceswereoverexploited.Bytheendofthe15thcentury,theKhmerEmpirehadcompletelycollapsed,andAngkorwasabandoned.Questions:1.WhatisthemainreasonforAngkor’sdeclineinthe15thcentury?

a)Overexploitationofnaturalresources

b)Politicalinstability

c)Naturaldisasters

d)Asuddeninfluxofforeigninvaders2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutAngkorWat?

a)Itwasbuiltinthe9thcentury.

b)ItisdedicatedtotheHindugodVishnu.

c)Itislocatedinpresent-dayVietnam.

d)Itwasusedasamilitaryfortress.3.WhatisthesignificanceofBayonTemple’sfaces?

a)TheyrepresenttheBuddha’sdifferentmanifestations.

b)TheyarecarvingsofHindugodsandgoddesses.

c)Theyarethefacesof