PAGEPAGE20（新課標全國II卷）2025屆高考英語模擬培優卷本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AArtGalleryatEvergreenCulturalCentreServingtheTri-citiesforover20years,theArtGalleryatEvergreen(AGE)absorbsvisitorsthroughexhibitions,activatedbypublicprogramsandourdynamicschoolworkshops.TheAGEfocusesoncontemporaryartandideasexploredbyprofessionalartistsworkinginallmedia.WealsosupportyoungartiststhroughourannualEmergingTalentexhibition,whichfeaturesworkbylocalhighschoolstudentsfromSchoolDistrict43.Webelievethatartisnecessarytoourdailylifeandseekopportunitiestoconnectpeoplewithartistsandthecreativeprocess.ArtSeaCommunityArtsCounciloftheSaanichPeninsulaSeekinganauthenticregionalartsexperience?TheSaanichPeninsulaistheplacetobe!VisitthebeautifulSaanichPeninsulawithviewsoftheGulfIslandsandamazingMountBaker.ExperiencehowartistshereexpressthemselveswithavisittoTulistaParkGallery;viewartists"creating"inSpringandFallStudioTours;celebratevisualandperformingartsinOctoberwiththeArtSeaFestival.Therearealsomuchmorefortravellerdesiringanauthenticartsexperience.NewtonCulturalCentre/ArtsCouncilofSurreyEstablishedin1967,theArtsCouncilofSurreyisamember-based,non-profitsocietyaimingtopromotePerforming,LiteraryandVisualArts.TheArtsCouncilsponsorsandproducesmorethan15eventseachyearinadditiontoparticipatinginvariouscommunityevents.TheNewtonCulturalCentreisanewstate-of-the-artplacedesignedtobeusedbytheartsandgeneralbusinesscommunitiesatlarge.ThebuildingisthehomeoftheArtsCouncilofSurreyandcontainsaGallery,aConference/MeetingareaandaTheatreHall-allofwhichareforrent,suitableforallthearts.PacificRimArtsSocietyThePacificRimArtsSociety(PRAS)isavolunteer-based,non-profitsocietyservingthedistrictsofTofinoandUcluelet,andFirstNationscommunitiesintheClayoquotSound/LongBeacharea,ontheWestCoastofVancouverIsland,BritishColumbia,Canada.Ourgoalistohelpbuildhappy,healthycommunitiesbybringingpeopletogetherthroughartsandculture.1.Wherecanvisitorsappreciateteens'artworks?

A.AttheArtSeaFestival.

B.AtTulistaParkGallery.

C.AttheNewtonCulturalCentre.

D.AttheEmergingTalentexhibition.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSaanichPeninsula?

A.Enjoyanauthenticartsexperience.

B.TourtheGulfIslandsandMountBaker.

C.CreateartsinSpringandFallStudioTours.

D.JoininacelebrationatEvergreenCultureCentre.

3.Whatdothelasttwosocietieshaveincommon?

A.Theywerebothsetupin1967.

B.Theybothhold15eventsannually.

C.Theybothservecommunitiesforfree.

D.TheyarebothrentingoutaTheatreHall.BBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents’bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe’dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(駕駛艙)ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模擬)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan’tdo.”After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,”henotes.PerhapsIrving’smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI’dnevercomehome.Well...guesswhat?”4.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?

A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.

B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.

C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.

D.Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.

5.WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______.

A.hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheoffer

B.hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilities

C.heknewhiseffortswouldberewarded

D.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?

A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.

B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.

C.Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.

D.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.

7.Irvingsetuphisnon-profit-makingorganizationbecause______.

A.hehopedtobecomeapublicfigure

B.heexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfields

C.hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould

D.hesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoingCHumansarenostrangerstowidespreadviruses,andeachtimeavaccineisdeveloped,itgivesushopeforthefuture.Now,theworldiswaitingforavaccinetofightCOVID-19.Scientistsworldwidehavebeenrollinguptheirsleevestoworktowardaneffectivenovelcoronavirusvaccine.Underthecoordination(協調)oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe“largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio(系列產品)”,aplanknownastheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility.COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whenavaccineprovestobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinthefacilitywillbeabletoaccessit,accordingtoXinhua.Theplanisaimedtoensurethatallcountries,nomattertheireconomicstatus,cangetthevaccineinatimelymannerwhenoneisavailable.Italsomakessurethatpriceswillbekeptaslowaspossible.“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials,”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusonAug24,addingthatthegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2024.AccordingtotheWHO,atpresent,ninepotentialvaccinesarepartoftheportfolio.ToguaranteetheequalaccessandfairassignmentofCOVID-19vaccines,theWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalismcountriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,”Tedrossaid,warningthatitwouldleadtoaprolongedpandemic(疫情)ifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgotmostofthesupply.“Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,”hesaid.Vaccinedevelopmentlookspromising,asseveralcountrieshavemadegreatprogress.RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.It’stheworld’sfirstregisteredvaccine.FourChinesevaccinecandidateshavestartedinternationalstage-3clinicaltrials.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.RussiaisthefirstcountrytohavemadeprogressinfightingCOVID-19.

B.COVAXensuresallthecountriesgetthevaccineatthesametime.

C.WHOplaysanimportantroleinfightingCOVID-19.

D.Scientisthaveproduced2billiondosesofvaccines.

9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvaccinenationalism?

A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Optimistic. D.Sympathetic.

10.TedroscomparedfightingCOVID-19toanorchestrato______.

A.showhisdeeploveformusic

B.makethepassagemoreinteresting

C.illustratethesimilaritiesinbetween

D.stresstheimportanceofcooperation

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Unitedforvaccine B.Vaccineontheway

C.FightingagainstCOVID-19 D.SaygoodbyetoCOVID-19DAsspringarrives,farmersaroundtheworldaremakingdecisionsaboutwhatcropstoplantandhowtomanagethem.IntheU.S.,farmerstypicallyhavebigdatatohelpmakethesedecisions.Thesedatahaveaclearupside.Theymakefarmsmoreproductive.IntheU.S.,thepastfiveyearshaveseenaseriesofgoodharvestsforbothcornandsoybean.Abigpartisgeneratedbyeffectivelyusingdatatoproducemorefoodfromthesameamountofland,seedandfertilizer.Inthepoorerpartsoftheworld,however,thepictureismuchdifferent.Manyfarmersareguidedonlybytheirhistorywiththelandandtheircommunity'straditions.Theirskillsandknowledgeareimpressive,buttheysufferfromapovertyofdata.Theyrelyontechnicaladvisorsforadvicefromgovernmentsandacademiccenterswhooftenhaveverylittleknowledgeofthelocalarea.Forseedsandfertilizersandothermaterialsusedinthefield,theyrelyoncompaniesthatlackdataonhowtheirproductswillperforminthelocalconditions.About10yearsago,EastAfricanofficialsandtheirdevelopmentpartnersstartedtoexplorewhysofewsmallholderdairyfarmersmadeprofitsfromgrowingdemandfromurbanconsumers.Surveysoffarmersintheregionsuggestedpooraccesstoveterinary(禽畜的)careandbreedingassistance.Anefforttoprovidetheseserviceshashelpedfarmersgetmoremilk.Datawouldmatterlittleiffarmingwaseasyandthepathstoproductivitywereobvious.Butinreality,agricultureisacomplexmixofmanyfactors,includingclimate,biology,chemistry,physics,economicsandculture—allofwhichvaryfromregiontoregion.Inthissituation,gooddataisnecessary.12.HowhasbigdatabenefitedAmerican'sfarmers?

A.Byinformingthefarmerstoplantcropsearlier.

B.Byincreasingtheamountoflandforfarming.

C.Byproducingmoreseedsandfertilizer.

D.Byhelpingmakefarmsmoreproductive.

13.Whatdofarmersinpoorcountriesneedtoimprovetheirfarming?

A.Farmingskills. B.Bigdata. C.Technicalguidance. D.Farmingmaterials

14.WhydoesthewritermentionthecaseofEastAfrica?

A.Toserveasanexampleofhowdatahelpsfarmersinpoorareas.

B.ToshowthatEastAfricareliesheavilyondiaryfarming.

C.Toillustratecooperationbetweencountrieswasagreatsuccess.

D.ToprovethatcitypeopleinEastAfricadidn'tlikedrinkingmilk.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.EastAfricandairyfarmerswereexperiencedinraisingcows.

B.TheAmericanfarmerscan'tdecidewhattheywillplant.

C.Thetechnicaladvisorsinpoorareasknowthelocalareaswell.

D.Manychangeablefactorshaveinfluenceonfarming.其次節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThingsYouShouldn'tDoWhileShoppingLeaveyourkidsalone.

Ifyouplantobringyourchildrenwithyoutodoholidayshopping,makesurethattheyarewell-restedandfed.

___16___

It'salsonotthestaff'sresponsibilitytowatchafteryourchildrensincetheyhavetoattendtoothercustomers.Ifyoudohavetotakeyourkidswithyou,usethisasanopportunitytoteachthemthemannerseveryparentshouldteachtheirchild.Parklikeyouowntheplace.

Theonlythingworsethanshoppinginstoresduringtheholidaysisparkingatthestore.Bepatientinthelotandavoidunnecessaryhonking(鳴笛)orspotstealing.Itisalsorecommendedleavingyourcarathomeandgrabbingacab,Lyft,orUberinstead.___17___

Keepthecartinthemiddleofthepassageway.

Keepinmindthattheflowoftrafficinthepassagewaysisthesameasontheroad--sticktotherightandletpeoplepassontheleft.Ifyou'relookingatsomething,besuretoparkyourcarttotherightsideofthepassagewaysootherpeoplecangetaroundyou.___18___Andthatcouldmakeitdifficultforothershopperstogetby.___19___

Fortheclothesthatdon'tfitafterthetry-on,foldorhangthemandreturnthemtoastaffmemberonyourwayout.Thiswillmaketheshoppingexperiencemorepleasantforboththeshoppersandstaffsincethechangingroomswon'tbefilledwithunwantedandmessyclothes.?___20___

Bykeepingyourchangingroomclean,youreshowingrespectforyourfellowshoppersandstaffwhoworkthere.A.Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganizethem.B.Leaveunwantedclothesinthedressingroom.C.Especiallyrudedrivinghabitscouldbedangerous,too.D.Theextracostcouldbeworththelackofparkingstress.E.Ifit'spossibletoshopwithoutacart,youcouldsavesomemoney.F.Youshouldn'tparkyourshoppingcartinthemiddleofthepassageway.G.Youshouldneverleaveyourkidsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.其次部分語言學問運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenImarriedmywifeMartha,itwasthemostbeautifuldayofmylife.Halfwaythroughthereception,my

21

tappedmegentlyontheshoulderIheardherwhisper,“Willyou

22

withme,sweetheart?”“Sure,”Isaid,smiling,whensomeguestspulledmeoffintheirdirection.Anhourlatermymother

23

again.AndagainIreadily

24

,smilingandreachingforherwitha(n)

25

butlettingsomeoldcollegefriendsplaceabeerthereinstead.ThenmywifeandIwereoffonourhoneymoon.Anagging(煩人的)

26

grewinthebackofmymindduringthehoneymoon.Whenwefinally

27

ournewhome,aphonemessagetoldusourpictureswere

28

atthephotographer's.Weunpackedslowlyandthendrovetopickthemup.Hourslater,afterwehadexaminedeveryonewith

29

memories,Iheldoneouttoreflectuponinprivate.Itwasapictureoftwohappyguests,sweatyintheirdancing.Butitwasn’tthecoupleIwas

30

.There,inthebackground,I

31

afamiliarfigure—mydearmotherwhowas

32

.AndIdidn'tthinktheyweretearsof

33

.Ithendrovetomymother'sapartmentafewmilesaway.“I’msorry,Ineverdancedwithyou,Mom.”Isaid.MomlookedatmeandsaidsomethingI'llnever

34

,“Nonsense,dear.You'vedancedenoughwithmeinmylifetime.Andwhileyouwerebeingtheperfect

35

andmakingallofyourguestsfeelsospecial,Iwatchedyouandfeltnothingbut

36

.That'swhata

37

is,honey.Somethingold,somethingnew.Somethingborrowed,somethingblue.”“Well,thisoldwoman,whowaswearingblue,watchedyoudancewithyourbeautifulnewbride,andI

38

Ihadtogiveyouup,

39

Ihadyousomanyyearstomyself,butIcouldonlyborrowyouuntilyoufoundtheladyofyourdreams.”Bothofourtearscoveredhersofathatday.Andafterthetalk,IaskedMomforadance.Unlikeme,shedidn't

40

.21.A.wife

B.mother

C.guest

D.photographer

22.A.dance

B.chat

C.walk

D.drink

23.A.stopped

B.followed

C.tried

D.failed

24.A.checked

B.escaped

C.agreed

D.left

25.A.hand

B.arm

C.foot

D.finger

26.A.curiosity

B.puzzle

C.mistake

D.concern

27.A.headedfor

B.returnedto

C.bought

D.decorated

28.A.disappearing

B.showing

C.hanging

D.waiting

29.A.unclear

B.short

C.fond

D.old

30.A.talkingto

B.focusingon

C.lookingfor

D.worryingabout

31.A.spotted

B.appreciated

C.enjoyed

D.glanced

32.Aplaining

B.waving

C.weeping

D.dreaming

33.A.joy

B.success

C.luck

D.regret

34.A.doubt

B.understand

C.imagine

D.forget

35.A.friend

B.son

C.husband

D.host

36.A.pride

B.bravery

C.excitement

D.relaxation

37.A.meeting

B.party

C.wedding

D.honeymoon

38.A.remembered

B.knew

C.pretended

D.promised

39.A.though

B.if

C.because

D.unless

40.A.forgive

B.blame

C.obey

D.refuse其次節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Attheageof21,ChrisNikicbecamethefirstpersonwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)tocompletetheIronmantriathlon,whichconsistedofa2.4-mileswim,a112-milebikerideanda26.2-milerun.Theverythoughtwouldbeenough①_______(put)offthoseinthegreatestphysicalcondition.However,bycompleting

②_______

challengein14minutesundertheofficialcut-offtime,thissportingherosetaGuinnessWorldRecord.

This③_______(impress)accomplishmentwasmadepossiblethankstothelovingguidanceofNikic’sfather,Nik.While④_______(raise)Nikic,Nikwasworriedabouthisson’sinactivelifestyle,thusgivinghimthetaskofbecoming1%⑤_______(fit)everyday.Andthefirststep⑥_______(achieve)withasinglepush-up.

Now,threeyearslater,Nikichasgatheredmuch⑦_______(strong)anddeterminationtoreallypushhisbodytothelimits.ConsideringthosewithDownsyndromehavetofightvaryingphysicalandlearningdisabilities,Nikic’saccomplishmentisanotherexampleof

⑧_______

peoplewiththisconditionovercomebarriersandachievesuccess.Thekeyforhimisresilience(韌性).

Nikicisn’tstoppingthere.Hehassetnewgoalsfor2024,includingtheplantoparticipate

⑨_______

thespecialOlympicsinOrlando,Floridain2024.Undoubtedly,withhisfamily,friendsandfollowersbyhisside,Nikic?⑩_______(continue)tosetnewrecords.第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

WhenIfinishedallofmyexam,myfamilydrovetothecountrysideforaholiday.Onourway,myfavoritescarfflewoutofthewindowsuddenlyandisgone.Ifeltverysad,regrettingthatwhenIhadn’tkeptthescarfwell.Soonafter,westoppedataservicestation.Feelupset,Ifoundabenchandwasabouttoatemysandwichwhenamotorcyclistpulledintothestation,“Isthatyourbluecar?”heaskedme.AlthoughIfeltsurprising,Inoddedquickly.Amanpulledouttheveryscarffrommybackpackandhandedittome.Hethenreturnedhismotorcycleandwantedtoleave.Iwentupandrepaidhimthankfulbygivinghimahug.其次節書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是校英文報小記者，上周日，你校學生會帶領交換生參觀了當地的歷史博物館。請你以AVisittotheHistoryMuseum為題寫一篇新聞報道，要點如下：1.參與人員；2.活動經過；3.活動意義。留意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節A答案：1-3DAC

解析：1.依據ArtGalleryatEvergreenCulturalCentre部分中的WealsosupportyoungartiststhroughourannualEmergingTalentexhibitionwhichfeaturesworkbylocalhighschoolstudentsfromSchoolDistrict43可知，游客在年度EmergingTalentexhibition中可以觀賞到來自青少年的作品。

2.依據ArtSeaCommunityArtsCounciloftheSaanichPeninsula部分中的Seekinganauthenticregionalarts

experience?

TheSaanichPeninsula

is

the

place

tobe和for

travellers

desiring

anauthenticartsexperience可知，應選A。

3.依據NewtonCulturalCentre/ArtsCouncilofSurrey部分中的theArtsCouncilofSurreyisamember-based,non-profitsociety和PacificRimArtsSociety部分中的ThePacificRimArtsSociety(PRAS)isavolunteer-based,non-profitsocietyservingthedistrictsof…可知，最終兩個機構都免費為所在社區服務。B答案：4-7CBCD

解析：4.細微環節題。依據文章第一段最終一句

Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.可知，Irving認為，有一些你想要完成的詳細的事情是取得勝利最重要的因素。故正確答案為C。

5.細微環節題。依據文章其次段第三句中ItoldhimIdidn'tthinkIwassmartenough可知，Irving懷疑他自己的實力。故正確答案為B。

6.推斷題。依據文章第三段第三句Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.可知，他知道如何飛行后，他接受了進一步的挑戰——獨自由世界各地飛行。故C項正確。A項，“他選擇盡可能降低預算”。文章第三段第三、四句Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.雖然提及他為了實現獨自飛行世界的幻想，去勸服一些公司捐贈飛機部件。但是并不能體現他在盡可能地降低預算。故A項錯誤。B項，“他最終獲得了足夠的資金接著前進”。文中未提及，故B項錯誤。D項，“他從他的視頻嬉戲中獲得了最有用的飛行技巧”。文中雖然提及了他通過40美元飛行模擬器視頻嬉戲中練習來提高他的飛行技能，但是并未提及是否獲得了最有用的飛行技巧。故D項錯誤。故正確答案為C。

7.

推斷題。依據文章倒數其次段其次句Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.可推知，是因為他看到人們對他所做的事很感愛好，他才確定回饋社會，創立一個非營利組織。故正確答案為D。C答案：8-11CBDA

解析：8.細微環節理解題。A項，俄羅斯是第一個在抗擊新冠肺炎方面取得進展的國家。依據最終一段其次句RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.據俄羅斯衛生部消息，俄羅斯已于8月15日起先生產第一批新冠肺炎疫苗。不符合題意。B項，COVAX確保全部國家同時獲得疫苗。依據第四段第一句COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.COVAX是一種聯合選購 和平衡多種疫苗風險的系統?？芍狢OVAX不能確保全部國家同時獲得疫苗。不符合題意。C項，世衛組織在抗擊COVID-19方面發揮著重要作用。依據第三段第一句Underthecoordination(協調)oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe"largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio"可知，世界衛生組織發揮了重要作用。符合題意。D項，科學家已經生產了20億劑疫苗。依據第五段最終一句thegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2024.COVAX的目標是到2024年底供應至少20億劑疫苗。不符合題意。故正確答案為C。

9.細微環節理解題。依據第八段theworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism-countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.世界須要防止疫苗民族主義的國家正在試圖確保疫苗可供應的同時，將自身利益置于他人之上?？芍髡邔σ呙缑褡逯髁x持指責看法。故正確答案為B。

10.推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段"Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.他說:“就像管弦樂隊一樣，我們須要全部的樂器和諧地演奏，創建出每個人都喜愛的音樂?！笨赏茢郥edros將抗擊COVID-19比作一支管弦樂隊是為了強調合作的重要性。故正確答案為D。

11.主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了生產抗擊COVID-19的疫苗時要反對疫苗民族主義，加強各國對疫苗研發的合作。依據倒數其次段"Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.可知，本文強調在研制COVID-19疫苗時不同國家合作的重要性。故正確答案為A。D答案：12-15DBAD

解析：12.細微環節理解題。依據第一段中IntheU.S.,farmerstypicallyhavebigdatatohelpmakethesedecisions.Thesedatahaveaclearupside.Theymakefarmsmoreproductive.可知在美國，農夫通常有大數據幫助他們做出這些確定。這些數據有明顯的優勢。它們提高了農業的生產力。由此可知，大數據是通過幫助提高農業生產力來使美國農夫受益的。故選D。

13.細微環節理解題。依據其次段Inthepoorerpartsoftheworld,however,thepictureismuchdifferent.Manyfarmersareguidedonlybytheirhistorywiththelandandtheircommunity'straditions.Theirskillsandknowledgeareimpressive,buttheysufferfromapovertyofdata.Theyrelyontechnicaladvisorsforadvicefromgovernmentsandacademiccenterswhooftenhaveverylittleknowledgeofthelocalarea.Forseedsandfertilizersandothermaterialsusedinthefield,theyrelyoncompaniesthatlackdataonhowtheirproductswillperforminthelocalconditions.可知然而，在世界上較貧困的地區，狀況卻大不相同。很多農夫僅以他們與土地的歷史和社區的傳統為指導。他們的技能和學問給人留下深刻印象，但他們卻苦于缺乏數據。他們依靠政府和學術中心的技術顧問供應建議，而這些顧問往往對當地狀況了解甚少。對于種子、化肥和其他在田間運用的材料，他們依靠的是缺乏數據的公司，這些公司不知道他們的產品在當地條件下的表現如何。由此可知，貧困國家的農夫須要大數據來改善他們的農業。故選B。

14.推理推斷題。依據第三段中About10yearsago,EastAfricanofficialsandtheirdevelopmentpartnersstartedtoexplorewhysofewsmallholderdairyfarmersmadeprofitsfromgrowingdemandfromurbanconsumers.Surveysoffarmersintheregionsuggestedpooraccesstoveterinary(禽畜的)careandbreedingassistance.Anefforttoprovidetheseserviceshashelpedfarmersgetmoremilk.可知大約10年前，東非官員及其發展伙伴起先探討為什么很少有小農戶從城市消費者日益增長的需求中獲利。對該地區農夫的調查表明，他們很難獲得獸醫護理和繁殖救濟。供應這些服務的努力幫助農夫獲得了更多的牛奶。由此可推知，作者提到東非的狀況，是為了舉例說明數據是如何幫助貧困地區農夫的。故選A。

15.細微環節理解題。依據最終一段中Butinreality,agricultureisacomplexmixofmanyfactors,includingclimate,biology,chemistry,physics,economicsandculture—allofwhichvaryfromregiontoregion.可知但事實上，農業是很多因素的困難組合，包括氣候、生物、化學、物理、經濟和文化——全部這些因素都因地區而異。由此可知，很多可變因素對農業有影響。故選D。其次節答案：16-20GDFBA解析：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了購物時不應當做的事情。16.依據上文“Ifyouplantobringyourchildrenwithyoutodoholidayshopping,makesurethattheyarewell-restedandfed.(假如你安排帶著你的孩子去購物，確保他們休息好，吃飽。)”及下文“It'salsonotthestaff'sresponsibilitytowatchafteryourchildrensincetheyhavetoattendtoothercustomers.(照看你的孩子也不是員工的責任，因為他們必需照看其他顧客。)”可知此處描述帶孩子購物肯定要照看好孩子，依據話題一樣原則可知選項G.Youshouldneverleaveyourkidsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.(你不能讓你的孩子無人看管，因為他們可能會受傷。)連接上下文自然，選項中的kids呼應上文的children。故選G。17.依據本段的關鍵詞“park”可知本段的建議圍繞“停車”綻開，依據上文“Itisalsorecommendedleavingyourcarathomeandgrabbingacab,Lyft,orUberinstead.(也建議你把車留在家里，打出租、Lyft或優步來代替。)”可知此處建議在購物時，運用公共交通方式，因為沒有停車的麻煩，結合選項可知選項D.Theextracostcouldbeworththelackofparkingstress.(由于停車壓力的削減，額外的花費是值得的。)與本段話題一樣，且承接上文自然，park是關鍵詞。故選D。18.依據上文“Keepinmindthattheflowoftrafficinthepassagewaysisthesameasontheroad-sticktotherightandletpeoplepassontheleft.(要記住，通道內的車流和公路上的車流是一樣的，靠右停車，讓人靠左通行。)”可知你假如要在通道上停下購物車時，應把購物車停在通道的右邊，這樣是便利其他購物者通過，結合選項可知選項F.Youshouldn'tparkyourshoppingcartinthemiddleofthepassageway.(你不應當把購物車停在過道中間。)連接上下文自然，且與此處話題一樣。故選F。19.空格處是小標題，應當起到歸納總結段落大意的作用，依據前文的幾個小標題句式可知小標題都是祈使句，可解除幾個不是祈使句的選項。依據段落首句“Fortheclothesthatdon'tfitafterthetry-on,foldorhangthemandreturnthemtoastaffmemberonyourwayout.(假如衣服試穿后不合身，把它們疊起來或掛起來，出去時把它們還給工作人員。)”可知本段主要給出有關“試衣服”的相關建議，結合解除后剩余的選項可知選項B.Leaveunwantedclothesinthedressingroom.(把不要的衣服放在試衣間里。)與上述分析一樣，且符合小標題的句式。故選B。20.依據上文“thechangingroomswon'tbefilledwithunwantedandmessyclothes.(更衣室里不會塞滿不須要的臟亂的衣服。)”及下文“Bykeepingyourchangingroomclean,you'reshowingrespectforyourfellowshoppersandstaffwhoworkthere.(保持試衣間的清潔，就是對在那里工作的顧客和員工的敬重。)”可知只要每個人都能做到衣服試穿后不合身，把它們疊起來或掛起來，出去時把它們還給工作人員，工作人員就不用去花時間整理，結合選項可知選項A.Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganizethem.(否則，工作人員就得整理它們。)連接上下文自然，且能起到承上啟下的作用，選項中的they指代上文提到的unwantedandmessyclothes。故選A。其次部分語言學問運用第一節答案：21-25BACCA26-30DBDCB31-35ACADD36-40ACBCD

解析：21.下文中的Anhourlatermymother...again提示了本空。

22.下文中的Ineverdancedwithyou，Mom提示了本空。

23.依據Anhourlater，媽媽再次"嘗試(tried)"，向“我”提出共舞的邀約。

24.興奮地同意。

25.依據上文中的Sure以及againIreadily可知，又一次，“我”對媽媽的邀約欣然“應允(agreed)”，微笑著向她伸出了一只(邀舞的)“手(hand)”。

26.依據上文可知，“我”沒能在婚禮上與媽媽跳舞，之后度蜜月期間，心里莫名生出一種惱人的“擔心(concern)”。

27.依據下文中的unpackedslow