Unit4FriendsforeverUnderstandingideasAftertheclass,Youwillbeableto：1.gettoknowthewriter’spurposebyobservingthetitleandanalyzingthestructureofthepassage2.expressyouropinionsononlinefriendshipandknowhowtoprotectyourselfwhenmakingfriendsonlinebylearningthepassage.LearningobjectivesHoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossommaybe,it'snotsodeepasWangLun’sloveforme.Abosom(知心的)friendafar(遙遠的)bringsadistantlandnear.Thesepoemsremindustorememberandvalueoldfriendships.Lead-inWhichwaydoyouprefertomakefriends?Lookatthequestionsaboutfriendshipandtickyouranswer.Ioftenprefertomakefriendsby...Istayintouchwithfarawayfriendsby…Iprefertocommunicatewithfriendseverydayby…Click

forafriend

?

Whatdoesclick

referto?It

'sa________aboutmakingfriends______.

question

online

realorunreal?

ReadthelinesWhat'sthetypeofthepassage?A.Narration(記敘文)B.Argumentation(議論文)C.PracticalWriting(應用文)Choosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.Toprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.Toillustratehowitisbettertomakefriendsonline.Topersuadepeopletoabandontraditionalwaysofmakingfriends.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmakingfriendsonline.證實，證明說明勸說放棄Thankstotherapid(迅速的)developmentoftechnology,theapproachestomakingfriendsandmaintainingfriendshipshavechangedalot.Comparison對比Howdoestheauthordescribethechanges?past

AtpresentReadbetweenthelinesCompletethediagramswithexpressionsfromthepassage.Introduction

advantagesofmakingfriendsonlinedisadvantagesofmakingfriendsonlinedisadvantagesofmakingfriendsonline

Author’sconclusionPart1introductionPart2PositiveexamplesPart2negativeexamplesPart3conclusionIntroducethetopicAdvantagesofonlinefriendshipDisadvantageofonlinefriendship

Theauthor’sopinionaboutonlinefriendshipThestructureofthepassage:Clickforafriend?Argumentation論說文summaryAdvantages(Para2-3)Disadvantages(Para6-7)

Socialmediatools1.makeus________withfriends

and_______friendships2.enableustomakefriendswiththose

_______________.

1.Whatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennot_____aboutaperson.2.Onsocialmedia,

peoplehaveatendencyto______thatmaybeisn’treal.(Readcarefullyforsupportingdetailstotheargument)Advantages(Para2-3)

Socialmediatools1.makeus____________with

friends

and_______friendships.2.enableustomakefriendswiththose

.

CheckstayintouchsharingthesameinterestsmaintainCheckDisadvantages(Para6-7)1.Whatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennot______________aboutaperson.2.Onsocialmedia,

peoplehaveatendencyto____________________thatmaybeisn’treal.thewholetruthpostonlypositiveupdatesHowtojudge?

Keepthistipinmindtomakefriendsonlinesafely!!!!!1.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinefriendship?Howcanyouknowthat?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD.Doubtful1.Title:Aquestion.3.Para8:Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.

2.Para4-5:Itdepends.Relatedsentences:Tip1：

focuson

titletopic

sentenceskey

sentencesWeshouldtreatthemwiselyandrationally(理性地).Becausethereareboth___________and______________toonlinefriendships.advantagesdisadvantagesWhy？GroupDiscussion

Judge

whethertheyaretruefriendsornot

1.Bellamadeafriend,Emma,throughtheInternet.Emmaonly

postspositiveupdatesaboutherlifeandshealwaysmentionshoweasyitistomakemoney.Oneday,sheaskedtoborrowsomemoneyfromBella.IsEmmaatruefriend?Why?

2.Mikelikesplayingguitarverymuch.Oneday,hemadefriendswithagirl,Nancy,whocouldplayguitarverywellontheInternet.Theyoftentalkabouthowtoimprovetheirguitarskills.IsNancyatruefriend?Why?

3.Alicewantedtoearnsomeextramoneyduringsummervacation,soheronlinefriend,Lucy,sentheralinktodosomelickfarming(刷單).LucyaskedAlicenottotellherparentsaboutthis.IsLucyatruefriend?Why?

4.SandyandAmymetontheInternet.SandytoldAmyshewantedtogotoBeijingUniversity.Amyencouragedhertoworkhard.WhenSandywasupsetaboutherstudies,Amywouldgivehersomeadvice.IsAmyatruefriend?Why?

kindwarm-heartedhelpfulloyalhonestpatientInyouropinion,whatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?positivegenerousoptimistic……Fightdifficultywithyoutosupport.Raiseyouupwhenyouareupset.Influenceyouwithpositivethoughts.Experiencehardshipwithnoregrets.Noticewhetheryougetanicetreat.Delightyouwheneveryouneedcomfort.FRIENDFriendDoyouprefertomakefriendsonline?Why?Think&Share1.Writeashortpassagetostatetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmakingfriendsonline.(Keywordsandattributiveclause(定語從句）shouldbeused.)2.Lookforsentenceswithattributiveclausesintheunderstandingideas.Assignment1.Howdoyouprefertomakefriends?

你更喜歡怎樣交朋友？preferv.tolikesomeoneorsomethingmorethansomeoneorsomethingelse,sothatyouwouldchooseitifyoucould更喜歡prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜歡……勝過喜歡……prefersb.todosth.

寧愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做……而不愿做……Languagepointse.g.Whichdoyouprefer,theredortheblueone?Henormallyprefersclassicalmusictorock.Ipreferworkingonmyown.Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.Wemostlyprefertosayyestotherequestsofsomeoneweknowandlike.Theirmotherprefersthemtobehomeearly.Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.【語境應用】將下面句子翻譯成英文。1)我希望你別抽煙。

I'dpreferyounottosmoke,please.2)我愿意步行,不愿意騎自行車。Ipreferwalkingtocycling./Iprefertowalkratherthancycle/cycling.3)我更喜歡獨自工作。

Ipreferworking/toworkonmyown.4)我之所以喜歡古典音樂，是因為它總是讓我想起燦爛的中國傳統文化。(2019天津高考滿分作文)Thereason_____________________________isthatitalwaysremindsmeofthesplendidChinesetraditionalcultures.whyIprefertheclassicalmusic2.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?

如果搬到一個新的城鎮(zhèn)意味著與朋友失去聯系，你會作何感受？

if引導條件狀語從句,movingtoanewtown作主語,losingtrackofyourfriends作賓語。losetrackof:tolosecontactwithsomeone與……失去聯系；不了解……的動態(tài)e.g.Thefarmerhassomanychickensthathecanlosetrackofthemall.這個農民養(yǎng)了太多的雞，以至于他自己都記不清有多少只了。keeptrackof與……保持聯系；了解……的動態(tài)【語境應用】完成句子1)約翰記不清在超市花了多少錢了。John_______________themoneyhespentinthesupermarket.2)學生們畢業(yè)后很難和所有人都保持聯系。It’sdifficultto_______________allthestudentsaftertheygraduate.losttrackofkeeptrackof3.Whatifthe

onlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?

如果只有通過寫信和漫長的等待才能得知遠方朋友的消息，你會怎樣？

Whatif…?1)用于提出假設時,意為“假若……怎么辦？”“要是……會怎么樣？”。2)表示邀請或建議時，意為“如果……怎么樣？”

“如果……如何？”e.g.Whatifshefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?如果她發(fā)現你把她的書弄丟了怎么辦？Whatifyoujoinusforlunch?同我們一起吃午飯怎么樣？【語境應用】完成句子

如果你有麻煩時大家都袖手旁觀怎么辦？___________________________________whenyouareintrouble.Whatifeverybodyjustlookson4.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.

然而，得益于技術的進步，我們結交朋友、與朋友溝通的方式已經有了明顯的改變。1)thanksto歸功于……,多虧……

e.g.Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.

【拓展】

常見的表示原因的短語還有:becauseof,asaresultof。e.g.Wespentthreehourswaitingintherainbecauseofyou!Manypeoplearenowhomelessasaresultofthecivilwar.【語境應用】

根據括號內的漢語提示補全下面句子(每空一詞)。1)________________________________(多虧了他的決定),thingshavecomeoutright.2)________________________________(由于你的幫助),wesucceeded.ThankstohisdecisionThankstoyourhelp2)advance

adj.

happening,doneorreadybeforeanevent

預先的,事先的

n.

theforwardmovementofsomething,oranimprovementordevelopmentinsomething前進;進步,進展;發(fā)展

v.

togoormovesomethingforward,ortodeveloporimprovesomething

(使)前進;使進步,使進展;使發(fā)展;促進

e.g.Wegotnoadvancewarningofthechanges.Nothingcouldstoptheadvanceofthefloodwaters.Recentadvancesinmedicalsciencemeanthatthisdiseasecanbetreated.Wehaveadvancedgreatlyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.Studyingisonewayofadvancingyourcareer.inadvance(=aheadoftime)預先;事先;提前inadvanceof

在……之前makeanadvanceinsth.

在某方面取得進步adj.n．【歸納】anadvancecopy

樣書advanceplanning/warning/booking預先的計劃/警告/訂票advancetowardsaplace

向……前進

advanceinsth.

在某方面有進步,前進

advancesb.toahigherposition

使某人提升【拓展】advanced

adj.高級的,進步的,年老的;發(fā)達的,先進的advancementn.前進;進展v．【語境應用】英漢互譯。1)

如果你要來的話，請?zhí)崆白屛抑馈fyou’recoming,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.

2)

昨天，她到得比其他人都早。

Shearrivedinadvanceofeveryoneelseyesterday.3)

地震發(fā)生前沒有事先的預警。

Therewasnoadvancewarningbeforetheearthquakehit.4)Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.

我們生活在一個技術飛速發(fā)展的時代。5)她緊緊地關上門，向桌子走去。Sheclosedthedoorfirmlyandadvancedtowardsthedesk.6)下次你拜訪鮑勃的時候，記得提前給他打電話。(2020天津)

NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.5.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.

通過社交媒體工具,我們能知曉朋友的動向、維系彼此間的友誼。1)beupto:tobeoccupiedorbusywith

勝任,從事于

e.g.What’shebeenuptolately?【拓展】uptosth.(數量或水平)可達到

uptosb.由某人決定；取決于某人1)確保所有孩子到11歲的時候都能接受教育。2)還輪不到你來告訴我如何開展工作。【語境應用】用upto翻譯下列句子。Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.maintainv.

tomakesomethingcontinueinthesamewayoratthesamestandardasbefore保持;維持tokeepamachine,buildingetcingoodconditionbycheckingandrepairingitregularly維護,保養(yǎng)toprovidesomeonewiththethingstheyneed,suchasmoneyorfood供養(yǎng),贍養(yǎng)e.g.Alotdependsonbuildingandmaintainingagoodrelationshipwithyourcustomers.很多都要靠和顧客建立并保持良好關系。Thereportfoundthatsafetyequipmenthadbeenverypoorlymaintained.報告說安全設備保養(yǎng)很差。Howcanyoumaintainafamilyon$900amonth?你每月900美元怎么能維持一家人的生活？【語境應用】指出下列句子中maintain的意思。1)Thehouseislargeanddifficulttomaintain._________2)Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations._________3)Herincomewasbarelyenoughtomaintainonechild,letalonethree._________維修保養(yǎng)維持供養(yǎng)6.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.

數字時代還可以幫我們找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽車模型或演奏不尋常的樂器。enablev.

tomakeitpossibleforsomeonetodosomething,orforsomethingtohappen使可能;使發(fā)生

e.g.TheloanenabledJantobuythehouse.

貸款使簡有能力買下這房子。【歸納】

enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事【拓展】

enablevt.

en-(使具有……)+abledisablev.

dis-(使去除……)+able使殘廢,使失去能力disabledadj.使有殘疾的,失去能力的unableadj.

un(形容詞否定前綴)+able不能的,不會的【語境應用】單句語法填空。1)Theterriblecaraccidentmadeherbecomea/an_________(able)person.2)Yourwordsare_________(able)tomoveherintobelievingyou.3)TheInternet________(able)ustocommunicatewithourfriendsatanytime.disabledunableenables7.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.

不管我們的愛好是什么，我們都能在網上結識同好，哪怕他們住在世界的另一端。who引導定語從句,修飾othersevenif引導讓步狀語從句【拓展】wh-ever意為“不管……；無論……”,引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwh-。whenever,wherever,however,whatever,whoever,whichever等均可以引導讓步狀語從句。whatever無論什么,不管什么【語境應用】用wh-ever來翻譯下列句子。1)無論什么時候我發(fā)表演講，在開始前我總是會很緊張。2)無論發(fā)生什么，不要改變你的計劃。WheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.Whateverhappens,don’tchangeyourplan.8.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.

但我們需要謹記,我們在社交媒體上看到的，往往不是一個人的全部真面目。keep…inmind:

remember將……記在心中keepinmindthat…:

toremembersb./sth.

記住……

e.g.Youmustalwayskeepthereadersinmindwhenwritingareport.Pleasekeepinmindthatyoushouldcomebackbefore10o’clock．【拓展】bear/keep…inmind把……放在心里makeupone’smind下定決心;做出決定makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做某事changeone’smind改變主意with…inmind考慮到……1)Youmustalways__________thisbelief__________(把……記在心中).2)Always___________________(記住)thatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.3)Shegavemeadeterminedlook---thekindthatsaidshewouldnot________________(改變主意).【語境應用】完成句子。changehe