Unit4ScientistswhochangedtheworldReadingPreview1._________n.共和國，共和政體→___________________________中華人民共和國2._________adj.致命的，徹底的→_________adj.死去的，失去生命的→____v.死亡，消亡→_________n.死，死亡3._________n.生存，存活；殘存物→_________v.幸存，存活4._________adj.廣泛的，寬闊的→_________v.變寬，加寬5._________vt&vi.想要，計劃→_________n.打算，計劃，意圖6.________n.&v.限制，限定→___________n.限制→_________adj.有限的7._________v.包含，含有→___________n.容器，集裝箱8._________adj.足夠的，充足的→___________n.足量，充足→___________adv.充分地，足以9._________adj.明智的，充滿智慧的→_________n.智慧，才智10._________n.益處，優勢&v.使受益→_________adj.有益的，有用的republicPeople’sRepublicofChinadeadlydeaddiedeathsurvivalsurvivebroadbroadenintendintentionlimitlimitationlimitedcontaincontainersufficientsufficiencysufficientlywisewisdombenefitbeneficialIsaacNewtonAfamousBritishphysicistandmathematicianHeinventedthelawofuniversalgravitationAGuessinggame:Whoisthisscientist?LeadinStephen

Hawking1942-2018HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversityandCambridgeUniversityHehadtositinawheelchairbecauseofthediseasecalledALSLeadinAGuessinggame:Whoisthisscientist?Amyotrophiclateralsclerosis漸凍癥

YuanLongping1930-2021Awell-knownagriculturalscientistHewasawarded“theMedaloftheRepublic”theFatherofHybridriceLeadinAGuessinggame:Whoisthisscientist?TuYouyouAChinesefemalescientistHernamecomesfromtheBookofSongsShegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegeShewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineLeadinAGuessinggame:Whoisthisscientist?《詩經》生理學Chinesescientistwins2015NobelPrizeExpositionB.NarrationC.NewsreportWhatisthegenreofthiswriting?√HeadlineLeadBodyTailthemostimportantinformation:5W+1HdetailedinformationbackgroundorsupportinginformationInvertedpyramidPre-reading

HeadlineLeadBody

TailPara.1Paras.2-5Para.6AnewsreportFastreading

Part1---(Para.1)

Part2---(Para.2)

Part3---(Paras.3-5)

Part4---(Para.6)

TuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinghaosu.TuYouyouandherteamsolvedalotofproblemsbeforetheysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.TuYouyouacquiredabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.TuYouyouandherteam’seffortsfinallypaidoff.Detailedreading

Task1:MatchthemainideaofeachpartP46A1Task2:ReadfordetailedinformationDetailedreading

19301951-1955196919711972201519301951-19551969197119722015bornin_____,ZJProvincestudied_______atuniversityinBeijingbecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacurefor_______succeededinmaking______________thatcouldtreatmalariain____won____________IntimeorderDetailedreading

NingbomedicinemiceqinghaoextractmalariatheNobelPrizesuccessfullydiscovered_______qinghaosuParas.3-5Problems&SolutionsTheextractsfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults.Tuandherteamcouldnotproduceenoughqinghaoextractbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.Tuandherteamdidnothavesufficientsafetydatatostarttrialsonpatients.HowdidTuYouyou’steamsolvetheseproblems?Detailedreading

Task3:ReadtheBody(Paras.3-5)andfillinthetablebelow.(P46A2)

Para.ProblemSolution3Theextractsfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults.Detailedreading

P46A2TuYouyou__________

ancientbooksof_________________________,

__________theexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbat______________.Para.3,L17&L19traditionalChinesemedicineredesignedalowtemperaturereferredtoPara.ProblemSolution4Tuandherteamcouldnotproduceenoughqinghaoextractbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.Detailedreading

P46A2TuYouyouandherteamhadtoextractherbsusing___________________________insteadofresearchequipment.Para.4,L25-26householdwatercontainersPara.ProblemSolution5Tuandherteamdidnothavesufficientsafetydatatostarttrialsonpatients.Detailedreading

P46A2TuYouyouandherteam_________________theqinghaoextract_____________.Para.5,L30-31volunteeredtotestonthemselvesTuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientisttowinaNobelPrize.TuYouyou’ssuccess_______________thewholeworld.influenced?successfullydiscovered____________

savedabout____________malariapatientsencouragedotherscientiststoexplore______________________________Detailedreading

Task4:Readpara.6andfindouttheinfluences.qinghaosu200milliontraditionalChinesemedicineTuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientisttowinaNobelPrize.successfullydiscoveredqinghaosu;

savedabout200millionmalariapatients;encouragedotherscientiststoexplorethetraditionalChinesemedicineAsamedicalscientist,Furtherreading

Whatisthesignificanceofherachievements?Innovative/CreativeKnowledgeableIntelligent

CooperativeHard-workingSelflessWhatqualitiesdoesshehave?TuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientisttowinaNobelPrize.Asawoman,provedwomenarenotinferior(比不上...的)tomen;inspiredwomentoworkhardertoachievetheirscientificdreamsregardlessofthegenderdiscrimination(n.歧視)Furtherreading

Whatisthesignificanceofthisachievement?DeterminedWell-educatedWhatqualitiesdoesshehave?TuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientisttowinaNobelPrize.AsaChinese,improvedChina’sinternationalstatusinscience;earnedinternationalrecognition(認同;認可)oftraditionalChinesemedicineandChina’smedicaldevelopmentFurtherreading

Whatisthesignificanceofthisachievement?BravePersistent(堅持不懈的)Whatqualitiesdoesshehave?Unit4ScientistswhochangedtheworldLanguagepointsImportantwords?intendvt.&vi.想要，計劃；意指

1.…andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.【歸納】

intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事

intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事

【拓展】n.意圖,目的;打算

adj.

打算的；計劃的

havenointentionofdoingsth.

無意做某事;不打算做某事beintendedfor為...打算/設計的【語境應用】完成句子1)Thisbookisintended________theadultsratherthanthestudents.2)Ihaveno__________(intend)ofretiringjustyet.3)I______________________asavolunteerinanenvironmentalprotectionorganizationduringthesummerholidays我打算暑假期間在一個環保組織做志愿者。forintentionintendworking/towork

?referto:

①

查閱，參考eg.Hegavethespeechwithoutreferringtohisnotes.他不看講稿發表了演講。

②

提到，談及eg.Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我們同意永遠不再提這件事。2.TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.Importantphrases③涉及……；與……相關eg.ThefiguresrefertooursalesinEurope.這些數字是我們在歐洲的銷售額。【拓展】

1)

refersth.to...把……提交給……

referto...as把……稱為

2)

referencen.

提及；談到；參考；查閱Importantphrases【語境應用】判斷短語在各個語境中的含義1)Idon’twanttorefertothismatteranymore.2)Refertothedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.3)IknewtheteacherwasreferringtoBillwhenshespokeofabrightboyinourclass.查閱，參考提到，談及涉及……；與……相關【語法填空】4)Pleasesonotincludecovers.Alistof__________(refer)mustbeincluded.referencesImportantphrases為什么用acquire的分詞形式？該部分在整句中充當什么成分？由于上文已有謂語動詞completed，且前后沒有連詞，故此處需用非謂語動詞。根據其和邏輯主語she的______關系，故用acquiring。充當_________。SentenceAnalysis1.ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.(lines5-6)

主動結果狀語

【句式剖析】本句為簡單句。with...produced為“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結構，此結構為with復合結構的一種，其中過去分詞（短語）表示被動或動作已完成。此結構常在在句中作狀語。如：1)Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。2)Withhishaircut,helookedmuchyounger.由于理了發，他看起來年輕多了。SentenceAnalysis2.Evenwithlargeamountsoftheqinghaoextractproduced,however,theystillfacedanotherproblem.【考點提煉】with復合結構with復合結構在句中通常作狀語，表示伴隨、方式、原因或條件等。該結構常見的其他形式有:1)with＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語（表示狀態）。如：(1)Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsopen.

在夏天，她通常開著窗戶睡覺。(2)Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.

她離開了房間，所有的燈還亮著。SentenceAnalysis2)with＋賓語＋現在分詞（表示主動、動作正在進行）如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.

她睡著了，燈還亮著。3)with＋賓語＋過去分詞（表示被動或完成）。

Withallthehouseworkfinished,Ifeltverytired.

做完了所有的家務，我感覺很累。SentenceAnalysisItis+被強調成分+that...Itis+notuntil...

+that...直到……才……與not...until...結合【分析】該句式是not…until…用于強調句中。3.However,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailedexperimentsSentenceAnalysis【仿寫】1)Hedidn’trealizehismistakeuntilhispartnerpointeditout.Itwasnotuntil___________________that_________________.2)Wedidn’tcomebackhomeuntilwegottheresult.PracticeItis+notuntil...

+that...直到……才……hispartnerpointeditoutherealizedhismistakeItwasnotuntil______________that_________________.wegottheresultwecamebackhome(L3)與...作斗爭；抗擊__________________(L4)最...的之一_____________________________(L5)幸虧；多虧了___________(L11)獲得廣泛的...知識___________________________(L12)傳統中醫_____________________________(L13)死于___________(L14)打算/計劃做某事_________________(L16)成百上千的_____________(L17)查閱，參考_________(L18)被...所啟發

______________fightagainstoneofthe+adj.最高級+n.復數acquireabroadknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicineintendtodosthdieofhundredsofrefertothankstobeinspiredbyPhrases11.(L20)在低溫條件下______________________12.(L21)成功做成...__________________________13.(L24)問題的解決方法________________________14.(L28)大量的_____________________________15.(L29)可能做某事___________________15.(L30)加速____________16.(L31)在...上實驗..._____________17.(L32)獲得回報_________18.(L39)憑借__________19.(L40)對…有益，對…有利_________________atalowtemperaturesucceedindoinglargeamountsofspeeduptest...on...payoffdrawonbebeneficialtosolutionstotheproblembelikelytodoPhrases

Becauseofhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(1)_____________(receive)aNoblePrize.Bornin1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,Tu(2)_______(study)medicineatun