AdjPAdvPNPReadthedraftbelow.TodayIhadagoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasfine.Icouldseethesunandbirds.Aboatsailed.Iswaminthesea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finally,Imanagedtomakeacastle.Iwashappy!CanyouimproveitbyusingNounPhrase(NP),AdjectivePhrase(AdjP),andAdverbPhrase(AdvP)?TodayIhadaprettygoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasreallyfine.Icouldseetherisingsunandflyingbirds

soclearly.Aboatsailedveryslowly.Iswamintheblueandclearsea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finally,Imanagedtomakeasandcastle.Iwasquitehappy!Onepossibleversion:AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)wordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadwordAdjPwordgroupwithanounasitsheadwordNPwordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadwordAdvPLet’slearnmoreaboutthem.1Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.P16

1AdverbPhrase(AdvP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)1Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Checkyouranswers.NPAdjPNPAdjPAdjPNPAdvPNPAdvPNPAdjPAdvPNPNPNPAdverbPhrase(AdvP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)Thenstatetheirfunctions.名詞短語指以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。可在句中充當主語，賓語，表語或賓語補語。NounPhrase(NP)1.

Theboyinthetreeismybrother.2.Iwant

acutepuppy

forChristmas.3.Heismybestfriend.4.Wefoundhimaverycleverboy.作主語作賓語作賓語補語作表語組成：(限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語)形容詞短語指以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。在句中當作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補語。AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)1.The

verysmall

kittenjumpedatthebigdog.2.Thecostofthecarwas

toohigh.3.Shewantedtopaintherroom

lightyellow.4.Thebottleisfullofwater.修飾名詞作表語作賓語補語組成：(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語)作表語副詞短語指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。AdverbPhrase(AdvP)1.Ithinkmylifeinthefuturewillbegreat,soImuststudy

quitehardnow.2.Thispairofshoesisfartoo

suitableforme.3.Canyoucomeoverabitmorequickly?組成：(副詞)+副詞修飾動詞修飾形容詞修飾副詞Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.P1621Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?

(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?

(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?

(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Possibleanswers.1Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)I'llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersarevery

niceandpatient.I'vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.P163CheerleaderTry-outs

I'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.

IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschool

cheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwas

reallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddown

aroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfight

songabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestronger

girlshadtolifttheir

partners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyof

theothergirlswereevenbetter.I'mnotsosurewhetherI'llmakethecheerleadingteam

thisyearornot.Apossibleversion:短語類型組成功能NounPhrase名詞短語Adjective

Phrase形容詞短語AdverbPhrase副詞短語(限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語)(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語)(副詞)+副詞句中當作名詞用，一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補語。在句中當作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補語。在句中的功能相當于副詞，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。Ⅰ.

根據漢語意思，完成下列句子(每空一詞)。1.聽說你要來參加我的生日聚會，我很興奮。

Iwas_________________whenIlearnedthatyouwouldattendmybirthdayparty.2.她做工作比辦公室里其他任何人都認真得多。

Shedoesherwork___________________thananyoneelseintheoffice.quite/very

excitedmuchmorecarefully3.我妹妹有一件淺藍色的絲綢連衣裙，她非常喜歡。

Mysisterhas_____________________andshelikesitverymuch.4.那個長頭發的女孩是我的同班同學。

Thegirlwith_________ismyclassmate.5.這些玻璃杯很貴，所以請小心些。

Theseglassesare____________,sopleasebecarefulwiththem.a

light

blue

silk

dresslonghairveryexpensiveⅡ.判斷下列句子中畫線短語的短語類型。1.Inthosedays,mymotherusedtokeeplongblackhair.

___________2.Verytiredandhungry,theoldwomanfelltotheicyground.

___________3.LinHanspeaksEnglishquitefluently,

althoughhehasneverbeentotheUK.

___________4.Thedriverwasfinedbecausehedroveratherfast.

___________5.OneofhisbestfriendswenttoNewYorkforabusinesstrip.

___________Adverbphrase(AdvP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)NPAdjPAdvPNPAdvPⅢ.根據括號內的提示翻譯下列句子。1.在許多國家，英語被當作第二語言使用。(NP)

___________________________________

___________________________________2.那時候，畢業生很難找到好工作。(AdjP)

___________________________________

___________________________________Inmanycountries,Englishisusedasasecondlanguage.Atthattime,itwasverydifficultforgraduatestofindgoodjobs.