2022中考英語語法復習之考點專題二代詞目錄TOC\o"11"\h\u考點1人稱代詞 1考點2物主代詞 3考點3反身代詞 5考點4指示代詞（含易錯點：that/those用于比較級） 6考點5不定代詞（both/either/neither/all/none） 7考點6不定代詞（each/every） 8考點7不定代詞（few/afew/little/alittle） 9考點8不定代詞（one/it/that/ones） 10考點9不定代詞（other/others/another/theother） 10考點10不定代詞（some/any） 12考點11it的特殊用法（it做形式主語） 12考點12it的特殊用法（it指代身份不明的人/天氣/時間/距離/價值等） 14考點13it的特殊用法（it做形式賓語） 14考點14復合不定代詞辨析 15考點15（易錯點）復合不定代詞（somexx用于疑問） 16考點16復合不定代詞（形容詞修飾后置） 17考點1人稱代詞考點講解人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit1.通常主格作主語（在句首，動詞前）。Helikesswimming.他喜歡游泳。2.賓格作賓語（在動詞或介詞后）或作表語（在be動詞后）。Canyouunderstandme?你能理解我嗎？（作賓語）—Whoisknockingatthedoor?誰在敲門？—It’sme.是我。（作表語）易錯點：teachsbsth其中sb用賓格，不用形容詞性物主代詞。精選練習1.（2021·重慶）Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes________quiteexcited.

A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself2.（2020·貴州黔東南）—Judy,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmate?—Yes.Let'ssayhelloto________.

A．we;heB．us;himselfC．ours;hisD．our;him3.（2021·四川遂寧）—Iboughtaskirtfor________.Ihopeyoulike________.—Thankyou,mom.Ican’twaittotryiton.

A．you;oneB．you;itC．me;oneD．me,it4.（2020·山西）TuYouyouandYuanLongpingsetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproudof________.

A．usB．youC．them5.（2020·遼寧遼陽）We'repracticingspokenEnglish.Wouldyouliketojoin___________?

A．meB．usC．youD．them6.（2021·湖北荊州）—Who’sthatboyoverthere?—______ismycousin.

A．YouB．IC．HeD．She7.（2021·湖南岳陽）Mybestfriendand________werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.

A．IB．meC．mine8.（2020·遼寧阜新）LucyandClairearesisters.__________oftenhelptheirmotherdothehousework.

A．WeB．YouC．TheyD．She9.（2021·廣西桂林）Let’sgoshoppingforsomefood.________haven’tgotanymeat.

A．WeB．OurC．Ours易錯點：teachsbsth.10.（2021·山東濱州）—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach______English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby______.

A．my;yourselfB．my;youC．me;youD．me;yourself11.（2021·江蘇連云港）MissLi,ahumorousteacher,taught________mathslastterm.

A．usB．ourC．oursD．ourselves考點2物主代詞考點講解單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshis/her/itsoursyourstheirs含義我的你他的/她的/它的我們的你們的他（她，它）們的1.形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，只能放名詞前作定語，后面一定要跟一個名詞。mybook，yourname，theirhobbies。2.名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞，后面不能加名詞，可單獨使用，可在句中充當主語、賓語、表語等。相當于＂形容詞性物主代詞+名詞＂。Sarah’shouseismuchbiggerthanours.薩拉的房子比我們的房子要大很多。精選練習12.（2020·黑龍江大慶）Thisis________dictionary.________isbetterthanJohn's.

A．her;HersB．her,HerC．hers;HerD．hers;Hers13.（2020·湖南岳陽）Thefamilyphotosaren’tin___________room,itmustbein___________.

A．my;hisB．his;myC．me;his14.（2020·湖北黃石）—Jenny,isthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.

A．you;MyB．your;MineC．your;MyD．yours;Mine15.（2020·廣西玉林）—Susan,isthatwatchonthedesk____________?—No,itisn't____________watch.ItmustbeBrian's.

A．yours;myB．your;mineC．your;myD．yours;mine16.（2020·山東青島）—Isthishat________?—No,theredoneis________.

A．Lucy's;herB．Lucy;herC．Lucy's;hersD．Lucy;hers17.（2020·湖北荊州）—Isthisyoursweater,Frank?—No.YoucanaskTom,maybeit’s__________.

A．himB．hisC．herD．hers18.（2020·湖南株洲）Thisisyourschoolbag.ButIcan'tfind_________.

A．meB．myC．mine19.（2021·四川涼山）—Theearth,theonlyhomeof________,isnowindanger.—That’sforsure.It’sourdutytosaveit.

A．yoursB．hersC．hisD．ours20.（2021·江蘇徐州）Ihavemyownadvantagesandmyfriendshave________.

A．hisB．hersC．theirsD．ours21.（2021·湖南湘潭）—Isthatbag________,Anna?—No,it’sTina’s.

A．yourB．yoursC．yourself22.（2021·江蘇南京）Amyhidunder________deskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.

A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself23.（2020·四川雅安）ThatboyisfromCanada.________nameisTom.

A．HerB．HisC．YourD．My24.（2020·黑龍江綏化）Thisismypetdog.__________nameisDingding.

A．ItsB．It'sC．It25.（2021·黑龍江牡丹江）Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________Chinesetradition.

A．hisB．yourC．our26.（2020·遼寧大連）AustraliansspeakEnglish,butin__________ownway.

A．itsB．hisC．herD．their27.（2020·河北）Nancy,carrotsaregoodfor________eyes.Eatsome,please.

A．myB．yourC．herD．hisdark考點3反身代詞考點講解單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己復數(shù)ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己反身代詞是人稱代詞的強調(diào)形式，一般用在賓語和主語是同一個人的情況下，或用來強調(diào)某人親自怎樣。反身代詞可以在句中作賓語、表語、同位語。反身代詞常跟其他詞連用，構(gòu)成固定搭配。常見搭配如下：enjoyoneself玩得高興hurtoneself傷著自己teachoneself＝learn…byoneself自學(all)byoneself(完全)獨立地helponeselfto自取；自用lookafteroneself自理leavesb.byoneself把……單獨留下loseoneselfin陶醉于……精選練習28.（2021·吉林）Mymothermadesomezongziby________ontheDragonBoatFestival.

A．sheB．hersC．herself29.（2021·貴州黔東南）—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?—Yes.Theyenjoyed________.

A．theyB．themC．theirsD．themselves30.（2021·黑龍江綏化）Tony,help________tosomefruit.

A．yourB．yourselfC．yourselves31.（2021·遼寧沈陽）Jackisonlyfouryearsold.Heistooyoungtolookafter________.

A．herselfB．itselfC．yourselfD．himself32.（2021·山東東營）—Judy,whyisyourdogbarking（吠叫）atthemirror?—Becauseitcan’trecognize（認出）________inthemirror.

A．meB．itC．youD．itself33.（2021·湖北十堰）WhenIfacedifficulties,Ialwayssayto_________,“Nevergiveup!”

A．meB．myC．mineD．myself34.（2021·江蘇無錫）Asparents,wemustask________:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?

A．usB．ourselvesC．meD．myself35.（2021·云南昆明）Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove________inhealth.

A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．itselfD．myself36.（2021·湖南株洲）Don’tplaywiththeknife,oryou’llcut________.

A．itselfB．yourselfC．himself考點4指示代詞（含易錯點：that/those用于比較級）考點講解數(shù)近指代詞遠指代詞例句單數(shù)this這that那Thisisapear,thatisanapple.復數(shù)these這些those那些Thesearemine,thoseareyours.易錯點：that/those用于as...as...句型和比較級中，用來代替比較的對象。TheweatherinBeijingiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.（that代替weather）

ThepeopleinChinaismorethanthoseinEngland.（those代替people）精選練習37.（2019·江蘇·阜寧縣新世紀實驗中學一模）ThegravityoftheMarsisonlyabout37．5percentof_________oftheEarth．

A．oneB．itC．thatD．those38.（2021·貴州黔東南·二模）AsforlearningEnglish,studentswhoreadalotcandomuchbetterthan________whodon’t.

A．thatB．thoseC．theseD．them39.（2019·貴州安順）Look!Who's________girlinaredskirtoverthere?Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheis___________honestgirl.

A．that,aB．this,theC．this,aD．that,an40.（2019·天津南開·三模）—Whoseshoesare________?—Theyare________.

A．these;LiLin’sB．those;LiLinC．that;LiLinD．this;LiLin’s41.Bob,canyouseetheboysoverthere?________aremycousins.Let'sgoandsayhellotothem.

A．ThisB．ThoseC．ThatD．These考點5不定代詞（both/either/neither/all/none）考點講解辨析用法范圍肯定all“都；全部”≥3both“兩個；兩個都”，可以和and搭配＝2either“兩者中任何一個”，可以和or搭配2選1否定neither“兩者都不”，可以和nor搭配＝2none“沒有一個”≥3精選練習42.（2019·山東濟南）—Happybirthday,Mr.Wang!Herearesomepresentsfrom________ofus.—Thankyousomuch,boysandgirls!

A．bothB．neitherC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ll43.（2020·云南）—Whatwouldyoulike,icecreamorapplejuice?—________.Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself.

A．NeitherB．AllC．NoneD．Both44.（2020·江蘇淮安）—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—_________isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.

A．NeitherB．AllC．EitherD．Both45.（2019·西藏）—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeortea?—________.I’dlikesomemilk.

A．EitherB．NeitherC．BothD．None46.（2020·山東日照）Itriedmanyways,but________ofthemworked.

A．a(chǎn)llB．bothC．neitherD．none考點6不定代詞（each/every）考點講解辨析用法范圍each每個，強調(diào)個體用作形容詞或代詞，可單獨使用可構(gòu)成eachof結(jié)構(gòu)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)≥2every每個，整體描述只作定語，不可單獨使用不與of連用≥3如：eachofthesedictionaries(√)everyofthesedictionaries(×)eachofmyeyes(√)everyoneofmyeyes(×)精選練習47.____ofthestudentsinourclassisinterestedinskating.

A．AllB．EveryC．EachD．Both48.（2021·湖北·模擬預測）FrankSmithsaid,"Onelanguagesetsinacorridor(走廊)forlife.Twolanguagesopen________dooralongtheway."

A．eitherB．everyC．eachD．neither考點7不定代詞（few/afew/little/alittle）考點講解用法用于可數(shù)名詞用于不可數(shù)名詞表示肯定概念afew雖少，但有幾個alittle雖少，但有一點表示否定概念few不多，幾乎沒有l(wèi)ittle不多，沒有什么如：FewofushavebeentoBeijing.我們中幾乎沒有人去過北京。Iknowlittleaboutthebook.我?guī)缀醪恢肋@本書的內(nèi)容。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。精選練習49.（2019·四川瀘州）Couldyousharewithme___________ofyourspeakingskills?They’reuseful.Yes,I’dloveto.

A．fewB．a(chǎn)fewC．littleD．a(chǎn)little50.（2021·上海靜安·二模）CharlesDickenswrotealotofnovels,butI’veonlyread_________ofthem.

A．fewB．a(chǎn)fewC．littleD．a(chǎn)little51.（2021·山東·單縣教學研究室三模）—Iwanttoeatsomepotatoes.—Thereare________potatoesinourfridge,let’sbuysome.

A．a(chǎn)fewB．fewC．a(chǎn)little52.（2020·四川涼山）—Susan,thereis___________riceand___________noodlesathome.Willyougoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ihavetowaitforthepostman.

A．little;fewB．few;littleC．a(chǎn)few;littleD．few;alittle考點8不定代詞（one/it/that/ones）考點講解（1）One替代前面出現(xiàn)的“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示同類事物中的“一”，相當于“a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，表示泛指概念，其復數(shù)形式是ones。Theshirtisblue，Iwantaredone.它是藍色的；我想要個紅色的。Idon’tlikeredapples,Ilikegreenones.我不喜歡紅蘋果，我喜歡綠色的。（2）that替代前面提到的“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，相當于“the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。TheweatherhereiscolderthanthatinChina.這兒的天氣比中國的冷。（3）it替代上文提到的用一事物，替代的通常是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，通常用作形式主語、形式賓語。Heboughtabookandlentittome.他買了一本書，借給了我。精選練習53.（2019·四川瀘州）HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutAmericaandRussia?News?No,Ihaven't.Tellmeabout________.

A．themB．HerC．itD．him54.（2021·甘肅天水）IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow________ifyouwant.

A．oneB．itC．muchD．a(chǎn)little55.（2019·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特）—MayIhelpyouwithsomejeans,sir?—Yes,I’dliketotryonthoseblue_______.

A．oneB．pairC．twoD．ones56.（2021·山東·模擬預測）Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.

A．itB．oneC．thatD．theone考點9不定代詞（other/others/another/theother）考點講解用法例句other某一個，另一些，其他的。不能單獨使用，后面要跟單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞，泛指別的Wherearehisotherbooks?他的另一些書在哪里?othersOthers=other+復數(shù)名詞。Somestudentslikered,andotherslikeblack.一些學生喜歡紅色，其他學生喜歡黑色。theother兩個中的另一個，剩下的一個。特指，常用于＂one...theother...＂結(jié)構(gòu)Shehastwosisters—oneisanurse,andtheotherisateacher.她有兩個姐姐，一個是護士，另一個是老師。another另一個(指多個中的任何一個)，可單獨用，也可接單數(shù)名詞或名詞復數(shù)，表示＂另幾個，再幾個＂Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can’tyou?你能看見另一艘船在海里，不是嗎?精選練習57.（2020·江蘇連云港）Idon’tlikethestyleofthisTshirt.Pleaseshowme___________one.

A．eitherB．neitherC．a(chǎn)notherD．other58.（2021·山東曹縣·二模）Takeiteasy.Therewillbe________twobusesinginafewminutes.

A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．others59.（2021·上海徐匯·二模）It’snecessaryfortheyounggenerationtolearntoreachoutto________peopleinneed.

A．otherB．theotherC．a(chǎn)notherD．others60.（2021·上海閔行·一模）Duringthespringfestival,somepeoplevisitrelatives,_______gotravelling.

A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．a(chǎn)nother61.（2021·黑龍江綏化）Ireadtworeportsyesterday.OneisabouttheThreeChildPolicy（政策）,_______isaboutMarsexploration（探測）.

A．a(chǎn)notherB．theotherC．other考點10不定代詞（some/any）考點講解用法例句some多用于肯定句；在表示請求、勸告、邀請、或不希望對方拒絕的疑問句中用some而不用anySomeoftheboysaregoodatswimming.一些男孩擅長游泳。Willyougivemesomewater?請給我一些水好嗎?any多用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句中；用于肯定句中，表示＂任何＂Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.如果你有問題，可以問我。Anychildneedslove.任何一個孩子都需要愛。精選練習62.（2021·四川廣元·一模）—CouldIaskyou________questions?—Ofcourse.I’malwaysthereforyou.

A．someB．a(chǎn)nyC．a(chǎn)littleD．little63.（2021·貴州銅仁·一模）—Arethere________applesonthetree?—No,thereare________birdsinit.

A．some;anyB．a(chǎn)ny;someC．a(chǎn)ny;anyD．some;some考點11it的特殊用法（it做形式主語）考點講解it作形式主語，代替不定式或從句等所表示的真正主語，常用于以下句型：①It's＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.(對某人來說)做某事是……如：It'sveryimportantforustoprotectourselves.對我們來說，保護好自己很重要。②It's＋adj.＋that從句．③It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了。④Itseemsthat從句．看起來好像……⑤Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間。⑥It'stimetodosth./for(doing)sth.是時候……精選練習64.（2019·四川樂山）__________isquiteeasyforpeopletofindanyplaceintheworldwiththehelpofonlinemaps.

A．ThatB．ItC．One65.（2020·遼寧立山·二模）Janeseemsstrange.Ithink________ishardtogetalongwithher.

A．sheB．itC．thisD．that66.（2020·甘肅·金昌市第六中學模擬預測）—________isveryimportantforus________.—Youareright.

A．This;keephealthB．It;tokeephealthyC．That;stayhealthD．It;keepinghealthy67.（2020·湖南湘潭）________isnecessaryforustowashhandswhenwearebackhome.

A．ItB．ThatC．This68.（2020·湖南邵陽）—DoyoulikeEnglish?—Yes,butIthink__________isagreatchallengetolearnthelanguagewell.

A．thatB．thisC．it69.（2021·四川開江·一模）________isagoodchanceforustomakethepeopleintheworldknowaboutChinaagain.

A．OneB．ThatC．ItD．This70.（2020·甘肅金昌·二模）It'sverykind_______you________meyourbike.

A．of;lendingB．of;tolendC．for;lendingD．for;tolend71._______isbelievedthatBellinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.

A．ThisB．ThatC．ItD．Somebody72.________issaidthat________touristsvisitGeyuanGardeneveryday.

A．That;thousandsofB．It;fivethousandofC．It;thousandsofD．This;threethousand73.（2021·山東濱城·一模）—Wewilldowhatwecan________Englishwellthisterm.—It’stimeforyou________hard.

A．study;toworkB．tostudy;workC．study;workD．tostudy;towork74.（2021·廣西·田林縣教研室一模）Ittakesmeaboutanhour______myhomeworkonweekdays.

A．finishB．finishesC．tofinishD．finishing考點12it的特殊用法（it指代身份不明的人/天氣/時間/距離/價值等）考點講解1.it指人主要用于指性別或身份不明人。Isitaboyoragirl?是男孩還是女孩?Thereisaknockonthedoor.Itmustbethepostman.有人在敲門，一定是郵遞員。2.it主要用于指時間、距離、價值、天氣、氣候及溫度等自然現(xiàn)象。It’stoolatetogotherenow.現(xiàn)在去那兒已經(jīng)太遲了。Itrainedalldayyesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。精選練習75.（2021·湖北·模擬預測）Listen!There’saknockonthedoor._____mustbethepostman.

A．ItB．ThatC．SheD．He76.—What'sthecostofthedictionary?—_________issixtythree.

A．ThisB．ItC．ThatD．He77.—Howfaris_____fromheretothegarden._____about5minutes’walk.

A．it;ItB．it;It’sC．its;It’sD．it;Its78.—IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?—Notsohot.Sometimes________isabitcoolandwet.

A．thisB．thatC．itD．one考點13it的特殊用法（it做形式賓語）考點講解it做形式賓語，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”。常見的有find/think/make等Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我認為你最好住這兒。精選練習79.（2021·遼寧營口）Wefind________moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.

A．itB．thisC．oneD．that80.（2019·四川瀘州）The5Gnetworkwillmakeiteasierforus________ourlife.

A．enjoyB．toenjoyC．enjoyedD．enjoying81.（2021·山東·模擬預測）Weallthink________necessarytostopschoolbullying(學校欺凌).

A．itB．thatC．thisD．its難點：none/noone用法82.（2021·天津西青·二模）Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A．a(chǎn)llB．bothC．noneD．noone83.（2021·河北·模擬預測）Asweknow,_____ofuslikespollution.

A．nooneB．noneC．someoneD．nothing考點14復合不定代詞辨析考點講解-bodysomebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每個人-onesomeone某人anyone任何人noone沒有人everyone每個人-thingsomething某事物anything任何事情nothing沒有東西everything每件事1.復合不定代詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)。Everybodyishere.每個人都到了。2.由some構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞用法與some類似，而由any構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞用法與any類似。There’salwayssomebodyathomeintheevenings.晚上總有人在家。Isthereanythinginterestinginthenewspaper?報紙上有什么有趣的東西嗎？精選練習84.（2020·青海西寧）—ZhongNanshan,84,anoldexpertgaveusalotofadvicetofightagainsttheCOVID19.—You’reright!Manypeoplewroteonlinethattheydidn’ttrust________buthim.

A．someoneB．everyoneC．a(chǎn)nyoneD．noone85.（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing86.（2020·甘肅天水）Safetyisveryimportantfor________.Sowemustlea