PAGE模塊素養評價(五)(Module5)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:DoyouhaveanyEnglishdictionaries?W:Yes,justoverthere.Onlytwocopiesareleft.①Theyareatadiscountnow.1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.答案:BText2W:Look,it’salready8o’clock.Jimsaidhe’dbehereby7:00.M:Yes,butyouknowwhatthetrafficislikethistimeoftheevening.W:②Hesaidhe’stryingnottobelate.Whydoeshealwaysdothis?2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Angry.答案:CText3M:③IforgotmystudentIDcard.CanIstillcheckoutabook?W:③It’sOK,aslongasyoudon’thaveanyoverduebooks.What’syourstudentnumber?M:Oh,it’sG20240114.3.Whoisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Alibrarian. C.Aconsultant.答案:BText4M:④Youneedtofocusondryingtheplatesproperly,ortheycangetwaterspotslikethisone.W:Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethat.IthinkIneedtoputonmyglassestodothisjob.M:That’sprobablyagoodidea.Wedon’twanttolosecustomersoversomethinglikethis.4.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Doingthedishes.B.Lookingforherglasses.C.Pickingupsomeplates.答案:AText5M:⑤Doyouthink,withinafewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?W:⑤Yes,ofcourse.Scienceandtechnologyhavedevelopedreallyfastinthepastfewyears.Andinthefuture,Ibelievealmostallourideaswillbecomereality.M:I’mlookingforwardtoit.5.Whatdoesthemanwishforthefuture?A.Allhisdreamswillcometrue.B.Sciencewilldevelopmuchfaster.C.Hewillbeabletodohisjobathome.答案:C其次節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Finalsareapproaching.I’mnotready,andmostimportantly,Istillhaven’tfinishedmyemploymenthistory.M:⑥ThatCAPPclassisajoke.W:Youmeanthecareer-and-personal-planningclass?M:Yeah!Howcantheyexpectustohaveemploymenthistorywhenwearefull-timestudents?W:That’snotthepointoftheclass.It’smeanttoprovideuswiththenecessarytoolstofindworkaftercollege.Thepurposeisnottoshowourworkexperience.⑦It’spracticeforwritingaprofessionalrésuméandcoverletter,andhowtotakeadvantageofourstrengthsinacompetitiveworkenvironment.M:Oh,Ineverthoughtofthat.W:Well,youdon’treallythinkofalotofthings...6.WhatdoesthemanthinkabouttheCAPPclass?A.Ridiculous. B.Necessary. C.Unfair.答案:A7.WhatmaystudentsgetbygoingtotheCAPPclass?A.Somejoboffers.B.Methodsofgettinghighgrades.C.Skillsofwritingaprofessionalrésumé.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:I’dliketobuysomemeat.M:Whatkindwouldyouliketoday?W:⑧I’dlikeapoundofroastbeef.That’smyson’sfavoritesandwichmeat.M:Really?Mydaughterlikesit,too.OK,that’sgoingtobe$5.50.W:Perfect.M:Anythingelse?Perhapssomepork?W:No,butIdoneedthreepoundsofchickenbreast.Myhusbandwantsitforthesouphelikestomake.M:Thatcosts$4.00apound.W:⑨Oh,that’sexpensive.Ithinkhecanmakethesoupwithtwopoundsofchicken.I’llmakesomesaladtonight,sowewon’tneedsomuchfood.8.Whodoesthewomanbuythebeeffor?A.Herdaughter. B.Herhusband.C.Herson.答案:C9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthechicken?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sherfavorite.C.It’sperfectinthesalad.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Hello,thisisCanonCameraCompanyinBeijing.Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well,Iammakingthisphonecalltocomplainaboutadigitalcameramadebyyourcompany.W:Whatistheproblemwithit?M:⑩Thescreenalwaysgoesblack.W:Couldyoutellmehowlongthishasbeenhappening?M:Itstartedaweekago.W:Thenisitstillunderguarantee?M:?QUOTEYes,Iboughtitonlyamonthago.W:OK.Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtitandthetypeofthecamera?M:IboughtitinXidanShoppingMarket.ItsmodelnumberisIXUS210.W:OK.Youcanbringittoourrepaircentretoletthestafflookatitfirst.Ifthereisaproblemwiththecamera,youcanhaveitreplacedorgetarefund.M:Whereisyourrepaircentre?W:It’sat1553PalaceStreet,ontheseventhfloor.?Weapologizeforcausingyoutrouble.10.What’swrongwiththeman’scamera?A.Itsscreenalwaysgoesblack.B.Itsbuttondoesn’tworkproperly.C.Itsbatteryrunsoutveryquickly.答案:A11.Howlonghasthemanhadthecamera?A.Aweek. B.Halfamonth. C.Amonth.答案:C12.Whatisthewoman’sattitude?A.Impatient. B.Sincere. C.Rude.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Goodmorning,madam.IseeyouarereadingTheNewYorkTimes.W:Yes,?QUOTEIalwaysbuyacopyfromanewsstandoutsidemyfavoritecaféduringtheweek,andIgettheweekendnewspaperdeliveredtomyhouse.M:Howmuchdoyoupayeveryweek?W:Abouttendollars.MQUOTE?Well,whatifItoldyouthatyoucouldreadyourfavoritenewspapereverydayforlessthanfivedollarsaweek?W:Thatwouldbegreat.ButI’mnotinterestedinsigningupforavacationpackageoranythinglikethat.M:Oh,no...nothinglikethat.Iguessyouhavealaptop,right?W:Uh,oh,butIhaveaniPad.MQUOTE?Perfect.YoucannowreadTheNewYorkTimesonaspecialappforyoursmartphoneortablet.Youcanreadallthearticlesyoulike,includingthepreviousissues.WQUOTEQUOTE?Thatsoundsbrilliant.Butwhyisitsomuchcheaperthantheregularpaper?M:Thinkaboutallthemachinesandemployeesittakestoprintthepapereverydayandyou’llunderstand.WQUOTEQUOTE?Signmeup!13.Howdoesthewomangetthepaperonweekdays?A.Shegetsitdelivered.B.Shereadsitinacafé.C.Shebuysitonthestreet.答案:C14.Howmuchwillthewomanpaymonthlyaccordingtotheman?A.Around10dollars.B.Around20dollars.C.Around40dollars.答案:B15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Pleased. B.Uncertain. C.Annoyed.答案:A16.WheremaythewomanreadTheNewYorkTimesafterthat?A.Onherlaptop. B.Onaspecialapp.C.Onavacationpackage.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:Believeitornot,?Itwasmy21stbirthdayandIwantedtohaveanunforgettablenight.SoIarrangedtohaveapartyatthisfamoushotel.ItwasawarmeveninginthemiddleofAugust,butbecauseitwasrainingheavilyoutside,wehadtostayinthehotelallnight.Therewerealotofguestsatthepartyandtheroomwasverycrowded.IwasdancinghappilywhenIfeltthesmellofsmoke.Peoplebegantopanic.Theyalltriedtoescapefromtheroomasfastaspossible.However,thereweresomanyofusthatwecouldn’tgetoutquickly.Soon,theroomwasfullofsmoke.QUOTE?Imanagedtoopenawindowandgetoutoftheburningbuilding.Thefirefightersarrivedshortlyafter,butittookalongtimeforthemtoputoutthefire.Luckily,alltheguestsgotoutintime.?QUOTESomeofthemhadtogotohospitalbecauseofburnsandbreathingproblems.Thefirefightershadputoutthefirebeforeitspreadtotherestofthehotel.However,theroomwherethepartywasheldwascompletelydestroyed.?QUOTEIwastoldlaterthatitwasbecausethebuildinghadbeenstruckbylightning.Canyoubelieveit?17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Afamoushotel.B.Thespeaker’sweddingparty.C.Anunexpectedfire.答案:C18.Wheredidthespeakerescapefrom?A.Thewindow. B.Theentrance.C.Thebackdoor.答案:A19.Whatdoweknowabouttheguests?A.Oneofthemwaskilled.B.Theykeptcalmallthetime.C.Someofthemwereinjured.答案:C20.Whatcausedthefire?A.Cigarettes. B.Lightning. C.Electricity.答案:B其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A(2024·南通高二檢測)Itcanbetoughtopullkidsawayfromtheircomputersandmobiledevicesthesedays.Whilethey’replayinggames,wouldn’titbegreatiftheycouldbelearningatthesametime?Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.UnderstandingMath($3.99;iOS)UnderstandingMathgoesbeyondbasiccomprehensiontogainadeeperunderstandingofthewhysandhowsofmath.Theapptracksyourchild’sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyoucancustomize(定制)yourchild’slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.WordCreativityKit($2.99;iOS)WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapppresentsaseriesofwordsfromsevencategories,suchasspaceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS)BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Eachregionfeaturesasetofsub-topics,fromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeople,landmarks,andarchitecture.Thesefactsandillustrationsaredeliveredinphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos.MyGrades&Homework($0.99;iOS)Acombinationofgradesandhomeworktracker,MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistformatcanofferaglanceatyourchild’sassignmentschedulethatheorshemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。文章舉薦了四個好玩的學習app供讀者購買和運用。21.Whichappisbeneficialtochildren’swritingskills?A.UnderstandingMath.B.WordCreativityKit.C.BarefootWorldAtlas.D.MyGrades&Homework.【解析】選B。細微環節理解題。依據文章第三段中的WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.可知,WordCreativityKit能幫助孩子們的寫作和建立語法規則。22.Whatisthecommonpartofthefourapps?A.Theyneedpurchasingwhendownloaded.B.Theyhelpchildrenimprovetheirgrades.C.Theymakestudiesfunbecauseofminivideos.D.Theyinformparentsoftheirchildren’sprogress.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據UnderstandingMath($3.99;iOS),WordCreativityKit($2.99;iOS),BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS)和MyGrades&Homework($0.99;iOS)每個app之后出現的價格可以推斷,下載這些應用時須要付費。23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towishreaderstobringinmoresimilarappsforchildren.B.Toencourageparentstoallowtheirkidstoplayapps.C.Todesigntheeducationalappstocombinefunandlearning.D.Tointroducefoureducationalappsforreaderstobuyanduse.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據文章第一段的Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.和每個應用后面的價格可以推斷出,本文主要介紹一些好玩的教化app讓讀者購買。BForyears,peoplehavewonderedwhetherthere’slifeonotherplanets.Scientistsmaynowbecloserthanevertoansweringthisquestion.Usingpowerfultelescopes,ateamofastronomersinSouthAmericadiscoveredanewplanet,calledProximab.ItcirclesastarnamedProximaCentauri,inthesamewayEarthcirclesthesun.ProximaCentauriisthecloseststartooursolarsystem.ScientistsbelievethenewplanethasarockysurfaceandissimilarinsizetoEarth.Moreimportant,they’vedeterminedthatthedistancebetweenProximabandits“sun”givestheplanetasimilartemperaturetoEarth’s.Thismeansitcouldhaveliquidwater.Thepresenceofwateronaplanetmakesitpossibleforlifetoexistthere.ScientistsrefertoplanetslikeProximabas“Goldilocksplanets”becausetheyarenottoohotortoocold,butjustrighttopossiblysupportlife.AstronomershavefoundotherGoldilocksplanetsinthepast,butnoneareasclosetoEarthasProximab.Still,thenewplanetis4.2lightyearsfromEarth—thatisabout25trillionmilesaway.Despitethelongdistance,astronomershopetogetamuchbetterlookatournew-foundneighboroneday.Butthey’llneedtowaituntilmoreadvancedtelescopesaredeveloped.Theymayalsosendaroboticspacecrafttoinvestigatetheplanet.【文章大意】始終以來,人們都想知道其他的星球是否有生命存在。南美的天文學家新發覺了一顆叫作Proximab的星球,它與地球特別相像,天文學家期盼能夠對它做進一步的探討。24.Earthistothesunwhat.

A.ProximabistoProximaCentauriB.ProximaCentauriistoProximabC.ProximabistothesolarsystemD.thesolarsystemistoProximab【解析】選A。細微環節理解題。依據Usingpowerfultelescopes,ateamofastronomersinSouthAmericadiscoveredanewplanet,calledProximab.ItcirclesastarnamedProximaCentauri,inthesamewayEarthcirclesthesun.可知,地球對太陽就猶如Proximab對ProximaCentauri。25.Thewriterintroducesthenewplanetmainlyby.

A.listingfiguresB.makingthecomparisonsC.followingthespaceorderD.givingexamples【解析】選B。細微環節理解題。作者在介紹這顆新的星球時,和地球進行了比較,所以作者主要是通過作比較介紹這顆新的星球。26.PlanetslikeProximabarereferredtoas“Goldilocksplanets”becauseof.

A.theirtemperatureB.thepresenceofwaterC.thelifeonthemD.theirsize【解析】選A。細微環節理解題。依據ScientistsrefertoplanetslikeProximabas“Goldilocksplanets”becausetheyarenottoohotortoocold,butjustrighttopossiblysupportlife.可知像Proximab這樣的星球被稱為“Goldilocksplanets”,是因為它們的溫度,所以選A。27.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.astronomershavealongwaytogotoexplorethenewplanetB.existingtelescopesarestillfarfromadvancedC.thelongdistancewillpreventastronomersfromexploringthenewplanetD.astronomershavegotthewholepictureofthenewplanet【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據Butthey’llneedtowaituntilmoreadvancedtelescopesaredeveloped.Theymayalsosendaroboticspacecrafttoinvestigatetheplanet.我們可以推斷出為了探究這個新的星球,天文學家還有很長的路要走。C(2024·煙臺高二檢測)Sleepisessentialforaperson’swellbeing.Researchershavefoundthatsleeplossincreasesaperson’sriskofdevelopingseriousmedicalconditions.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingenoughsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindthecorrelation(相關性)betweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutFitbitstothestudentsinhisclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthepopularwrist-wornelectronicdevice(裝置),whichtracksaperson’sactivity24/7,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.Aspartoftheresearch,aquarteroftheparticipantschoseafitnessclassspeciallycreatedforthestudy.Aftertheschooltermended,theresearcherscarefullyanalysedthedata.MuchtoGrossman’ssurprise,theyfoundnomeasurabledifferenceintestperformancebetweenthegroupthathadbeenphysicallyactiveandthegroupthathadnot.However,thestudypresentedasurprisingviewpointinthejournalScienceofLearning.Goingthroughthelargeamountofdata,Grossmannoticedaninterestingtrendfromtheparticipants’sleeppatterns.Therewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepandhis/hergradeontheexams.Besides,itwasnotenoughforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Grossmansays,“We’veheardthephrase’Getagoodnight’ssleep;you’vegotabigdaytomorrow.’Itturnsoutthisdoesnotrelateatalltotestperformance.Instead,it’sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.”Thetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedintheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent.Theresearchdoesnotprovethatsleepistheonlycomponentthathelpsimproveacademicperformance.However,Grossmansaystheresultsareastrongindicationthatsleepreallymatters.WhoknewgettingA’sjustrequiredsomeextraZZZ’s?【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文主要敘述了探討發覺睡眠不僅對人的身體有好處,足夠的睡眠也是提高學習成果的關鍵。28.What’sGrossman’soriginalpurposebyusingFitbitsintheresearch?A.Toimprovestudents’sleeppatterns.B.Toregulatestudents’dailybehavior.C.Tomonitorstudents’physicalcondition.D.Tofindeffectsofphysicalexerciseongrades.【解析】選D。細微環節理解題。依據其次段中“相反,這位教授希望這款廣受歡迎的腕式電子裝置能夠顯示出體育熬煉和學術成就之間的聯系。腕式電子裝置可以全天候追蹤一個人的活動?！笨芍?格羅斯曼在探討中運用Fitbits的最初目的是想發覺體育熬煉對成果的影響。29.WhatdidGrossmanthinkoftheresearchresult?A.Itwasunexpected. B.Itwaschangeable.C.Itwasunreliable. D.Itwasfruitless.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據第三段中“令格羅斯曼大為驚異的是,他們發覺,在運動組和非運動組之間,測試成果并沒有顯著差異?！笨芍?格羅斯曼認為探討結果是出乎意料的。30.Whatplaysamoreimportantpartintestperformance?A.Sleepinthelearningstage.B.Averageamountofsleepduringtests.C.Sleepqualitythenightbeforethetest.D.Aregularbedtime.【解析】選A。細微環節理解題。依據第五段中格羅斯曼說的話可知,在學習階段的睡眠在考試成果中起著更重要的作用。31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BePhysicallyActiveandSleepMoreB.EnoughSleepBenefitsOurWellbeingC.CatchZZZ’sforGoodTestPerformanceD.TheMoreExercise,theBetterSchoolwork【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文主要敘述了探討發覺睡眠不僅對人的身體有好處,足夠的睡眠也是提高學習成果的關鍵。因此,本文的最佳標題應當是“足夠的睡眠有益于我們的健康”。D(2024·南昌高二檢測)Itisaquestionthathaslongpuzzledscientists—exactlywhyaretigersorange?Onemightthinkitmakesthemmoreobvious—particularlyagainstaleafygreenforestbackground.WilliamBlakesummeditupinhisfamouspoemknownbygenerationsofschoolchildren:“Tyger,tyger,burningbright/Intheforestofthenight.”Butnowtheanswerisathand.Whileobvioustous,computersimulations(模擬)ofwhatthebigcatslooktothemainanimalstheyhuntfor,deer,showadifferentpicture.Humanswithnormalcolourvision,canseered,blueandgreencolours.Butdeercanonlypickupblueandgreenlight,theyareeffectivelycolourblindtothecolourred,likesomehumans.Itmeansthetigers’orangecolourationlooksgreentothem,allowingthemtomixperfectlyintothebackground,newresearchclaims.DrJohnFennellattheUniversityofBristolandcolleaguessaidthattheyusedcomputerstoestimatehownoticeableagivenanimalwas.Theydidthisbyusingimagesoftheenvironmentinwhichtheanimallives,andthencreatingimagestoseewhethertheDrFennellwritesthatbysimulatingwhattheworldlooksliketoanimalswhoare“two-colourvision”—someonewhocannotdiscoverthedifferencebetweenredandgreen—“wealsoidentifythemostsuitablecoloursforhidingandvisibility”.DrFennellwritesintheRoyalSocietyJournalInterface:“Consideringthecoatofatiger,ithasfurthatappearsorangetoathree-colourvisionobserverratherthansomeshadeofgreen,thoughthelattershouldbemoreappropriatecolorforanattackhunterinforests.However,whenviewedasatwo-colourvisionobserver,thetiger’scolourisveryeffective.”Thequestionthenarisesastowhytigersdon’tgrowgreencoats.DrFennellandcolleagueswritethatmammals(哺乳動物)arenotabletoproducegreenfur.Todosowould“requireasignificantchangetomammalianbiochemistry”.Thereisonlyonemammalknowntohavegreenfurbutthisisachievedthroughwhatmightbeconsideredas,well,cheating,notexactlyreal.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。為什么老虎是橙色的?這個長期困擾科學家的問題最終被破解了。32.WhydoestheauthormentionthepoeminParagraph1?A.Toarousereaders’interestinpoems.B.Toshowtheauthor’srespecttothepoet.C.Toanswerthequestionofthecolorofthetiger.D.Tostressthenoticeablecolorofthetigertous.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據第一段內容可知,這是一個長期困擾科學家的問題——為什么老虎是橙色的?有人可能會認為這讓它們變得更加惹眼——尤其是在茂密的綠色森林背景下。所以通過提到英國詩人威廉·布萊克的一首詩的內容可以推斷出,此處是為了例證文章開頭的陳述——對于我們人類來說,老虎的顏色太惹眼了。33.Whatcolorisinexistentintheeyesofdeer?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.D.Green.【解析】選B。細微環節理解題。依據其次段內容可知,在鹿的眼中是沒有紅色系的顏色。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflage”meaninParagraph3?A.Thecoverofsomething.B.Theimagesofsomething.C.Thewayofhidingsomething.D.Thewayofhuntingforsomething.【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據第三段內容可知,他們通過運用動物所處環境的圖像來做到這一點,然后創建圖像來視察偽裝方式是否有助于動物分不清它們。所以通過上下文的語境可以推斷出,camouflage一詞是指“隱藏的方式”。35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecolouroftigerssometimescheatspeople.B.Gettinggreenmaypreventtigersfrombeingextinct.C.Therearenomammalswithrealgreenfurintheworld.D.Thetigers’furwillprobablyevolveintogreeninthefuture.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據最終一段可知,哺乳動物無法長出綠色皮毛。世上已知的哺乳動物中只有一種有綠色皮毛但卻是通過被認為可能是欺瞞的手段才實現的,不是真正的綠色。所以通過關鍵詞arenotabletoproducegreenfur和cheating,notexactlyreal可推斷出,世界上沒有綠色皮毛的哺乳動物?！痉椒记伞孔プ√囟ㄐ畔⑦M行逆向或者正向推理。做此類試題要擅長抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息,即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、推斷,利用逆向思維或正面推理,從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。本小題,依據最終一段中的mammalsarenotabletoproducegreenfur.以及Thereisonlyonemammalknowntohavegreenfurbutthisisachievedthroughwhatmightbeconsideredas,well,cheating,notexactlyreal.可知,哺乳動物無法長出綠色皮毛。世上已知的哺乳動物中只有一種有綠色皮毛但卻是通過被認為可能是欺瞞的手段才實現的,不是真正的綠色。所以通過關鍵詞arenotabletoproducegreenfur和cheating,notexactlyreal可推斷出,世界上沒有綠色皮毛的哺乳動物。故選C。其次節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·成都高二檢測)Fromanearlystageinyourlife,youaretaughttorespectothers,anddokindthingsforthem.However,insomecases,peoplebegintotakeadvantageofyourkindnature,expectingmorefromyou.36Ifyoufeelasiftherearepeopleinyourlifewhotakeyouforgranted,it’stimetoprotectyourself.

Knowthatyouhavetherighttofeelrespected.Socialandculturalpressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit’srudetosay“no”tootherswhentheyaskyouforthings.Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkislessvaluablethanothers’anddoesnotdeserverecognitionoracknowledgement.37.Everyonehastherighttoberespectedandappreciated,anditisn’twrongtowanttobetreatedthatway.

Identifywhathaschangedintherelationship.Ifyoufeeltakenforgranted,itmaybebecauseyouoncefeltvaluedbythepersonwhoisnowtakingyouforgranted.Itmightalsobebecausetheknowledgethatyoushouldfeelappreciatedbutdonot.38.Itcanalsohelpyoufindasolutionfortherelationship.39Youknowthatyoudon’twanttofeeltakenforgranted.Butwhatdoyouwant?Itwillbehardtoseeanychangeinyoursituationifyoufeelvaguedissatisfactionbuthavenoclearideasonwhatwouldimproveit.

40Onceyouknowthechangeabouttherelationshipclearly,you’llbeabletotakebetteractiontogetyouthere.

A.Thinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Practicewhatyouwanttosay.C.Thesethingscanleadtoyoufeelingtakenforgranted.D.Trymakingalistofthingsthatyouwouldliketoseethechangeabouttherelationship.E.Ifyoufeeltakenforgrantedbyothers,youneedtocommunicatethattotheotherperson.F.Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyouforfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsorshowingyouanyrespect.G.Whateverthecauseis,identifyingwhathaschangedyourinteractionswiththeotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter.【文章大意】本文告知我們如何去處理對他人友好反而被認為是天經地義的這種狀況。36.【解析】選F。依據前一句(然而,在一些狀況下,人們就起先利用你的和善的天性,從你那兒獲得更多。),這些人和F項指的那些只從你那兒獲得而不付出的,并且也不敬重你的人屬于同一類人,故選F。37.【解析】選C。依據前兩句話可知,是社會和文化壓力讓你覺得跟別人說“不”是粗魯的,你可能也會覺得你的工作沒有別人的工作有價值,不值得被認可,因此,這些事情就會讓你覺得你對別人的好是應當的,是天經地義的,故C項符合語境。38.【解析】選G。依據后一句的關鍵詞Itcanalsohelpyou...以及本段的第一句Identifywhathaschangedintherelationship.可知,G項Whateverthecauseis,identifyingwhathaschangedyourinteractionswiththeotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter.符合語境。39.【解析】選A。依據后兩句中的關鍵詞youdon’twant和whatdoyouwant可知,本段是探討你想要的東西,故選A。40.【解析】選D。依據上文可知,你很難看到你所處環境的改變,也不知道怎么去改善,因此接下來就是告知你如何去做;再依據后句“一旦你清晰地了解了這段關系的改變,你就能實行更好的行動把你帶到那里。”可知,前一句是涉及關系的改變,故D項“試著列出你想看到的關系的改變?！背薪由舷挛摹５谌糠终Z言學問運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MybrotherandIwereinOrlandoFloridatowitnessourfirstSpaceShuttleLaunch.TheDiscoverywas41tosoar(飛上太空)at10:14a.m.onablueskySeptemberday.I’dseenit42somanytimesontelevision,43nowIwasonlyminutesawayfromseeingitlaunch.Andit’sthefinaldemonstrationofthenatureofWitnessingtheTakeOff:StandingclosetotheSpaceShuttle45homeoneunforgettablepoint—theShuttleistheheightofa15-storybuilding—it464.5millionpounds—andNASAistryingtoliftit200milesofftheground.OnTVtheaccomplishmentslooksomuchsmaller,somuch47.

CrowdsofpeoplearestandingaroundwithyoutowatchtheShuttlego.Thecountdownbeginsthroughthesmall48ofhundredsofportableradiosalltunedtotheNASAstation.It’senoughtogetyourheart49outofyourchest.

Whentimeisup,thesideboosterrocketsare50andtheeightexplosivebolts(閃電)blow.Thefirstthingsyouseearelargewhite51cloudsexplodingaway.Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.ThentheSpaceShuttlebeginstoinchoffthepadandclimbitsway52.Thousandsuponmillionsofpoundsofpushcanhardly53theshuttleatall.Butwitheverincreasingease,theshuttlepicksupandroarsintothesky,headedintospaceattaininga54ofover17,000mph.

Itiswithinthefirsttwo55tolaunchtheSpaceShuttlethatthegreatsuccesslessonispresent.Fact:85%oftheshuttle’sfuelis56withinthefirst2minutesjusttogetthe15-storysuperstructuretoitsorbitalaltitude.

Andthat’sexactlyhowsuccess57:Thefirststepsyoutaketowardslaunchingasuccessfulcareerarethe58andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.However,59youpersistthroughthelaunchperiod,whichcanseemalmost60forquitesometime,everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.

【文章大意】文章介紹了作者和弟弟通過近距離觀看航天飛機的放射,感受到航天飛機的巨大的勝利,也意識到事業上的勝利也與此相像,最初最困難的幾步你堅持下來的話,事情就會越來越順當。41.A.advisedB.hopedC.scheduledD.reminded【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。此處指“發覺號”飛船被支配在上午10:14飛上太空。schedule將某事列入進度表;為某事支配時間。42.A.riseup B.comeupC.stepup D.goup【解析】選D。詞匯復現題。goup相當于上一句中的soar,表示“飛上太空”,rise也有此意,但其后不須要加up。43.A.but B.and C.as D.therefore【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。此處指“我”在電視上看到“發覺號”飛船飛上太空已有好幾次了,但現在“我”距離看到它放射只有幾分鐘之遙。44.A.universe B.failureC.success D.entrance【解析】選C。詞匯復現題。依據空后面的Success可知。45.A.gets B.drives C.runs D.jumps【解析】選B。習語搭配題。drivesth.home(tosb.)使(某人)充分相識或理解某事物。46.A.costs B.weighs C.measures D.sells【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據后面的內容可知,此處描述飛船的重量。故選B。47.A.easier B.greater C.bigger D.harder【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。上面描寫了飛船有15層樓高,重達4,500,000磅,NASA要讓它從地面升起200英里。由此可知這是一個碩大無朋,讓它升起不是一件簡單的事。但在電視上看起來卻是那么小,那么簡單。48.A.rockets B.planesC.speakers D.horns【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。此處指倒計時通過幾百個便攜式收音機的揚聲器起先。speaker在此處表示“揚聲器”。49.A.hitting B.striking C.patting D.beating【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。hit,strike,