PAGEModule1Basketballeq\a\vs4\al(□starn.,□forwardn.,□guardn.,□refereen.,□hoopn.,□courtn.,□associationn.,□leaguen.,□top-classadj.,□professionaln.,□complicatedadj.,□consecutiveadj.,□titlen.,□centren.,□scorern.,□valuedadj.,□perprep.,□tien.,□steakn.,□alongsideprep.,□awesomeadj.)eq\a\vs4\al(□shipyardn.,□entireadj.,□popularityn.,□commentaryn.,□halfn.,□overtimen.,□coachn.,□commentatorn.,□staminan.,□quartern.,□hitn.,□nationwideadj.,□dominatev.,□wrestingn.,□boxingn.,□upwardsadv.,□anglen.,□collisionn.,□paralleladj.,□adequateadj.,□sockn.)eq\a\vs4\al(□sneakern.,□absorbv.,□boundv.,□vestn.,□abruptadj.,□horizontaladj.,□acceleratev.,□bouncen.,□tournamentn.,□intervaln.,□typicaladj.,□slimadj.,□stoutadj.,□bellyn.,□circuitn.,□boundaryn.,□controversialadj.,□asideadv.,□dipv.,□fouln.)eq\a\vs4\al(□suspensionn.,□penaltyn.,□howlv.,□bleedv.,□cheekn.,□pulsen.,□dizzyadj.,□bandagen.,□blanketn.,□ambulancen.,□sniffv.,□weepv.,□frustrationn.,□teamworkn.,□scarn.,□ovaladj.,□gymnasiumn.,□polen.,□basisn.,□versionn.)1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep...撞擊2．(2024·天津卷)Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.實(shí)行3．(2024·江蘇卷)Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.投身4．(2024·天津卷)Althoughskillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財(cái)寶)onecanholdistheheart.擁有[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．holdv．保持2．a(chǎn)ttendv．上(學(xué))3．a(chǎn)veragen．平均數(shù)4．deservev．應(yīng)得；值得5．outstandingadj.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；精彩的6．generationn．一代人7．liveadv.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出地8．selfishadj.自私的；自私自利的9．naturen．性格；本性；天性10．obtainv．獲得，得到11．commitv．犯(錯(cuò)誤，罪行)12．confirmv．(尤指通過供應(yīng)更多證據(jù))證明，進(jìn)一步確定用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Itmeanswehavethechanceto_obtain(obtain)informationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerations(generation)togetheriswithachatplatform.3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)．..theofficialconfirmed(confirm)thatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ithenmadeitapointto_attend(attend)thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.5．Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideadeserves(deserve)considering.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．defendv．防守→defencen．防衛(wèi)；防守→defensiveadj.防衛(wèi)的；防衛(wèi)用的2．talentn．天資；天賦；才能；才華→talentedadj.有天資的；有才能的3．motivatev．作為……的動(dòng)力；促進(jìn)→motivationn．動(dòng)力4．varyv．變更；不同→variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn．種類5．immediateadj.馬上的；即刻的→immediatelyadv.馬上；馬上6．relyv．信任；信任→reliableadj.可信任的7．instantadj.馬上的→instantlyadv.馬上地8．a(chǎn)ppointv.任命，委派→appointedadj.約定的，指定的→appointmentn．任命；約會(huì)；預(yù)約9．considerv．考慮；認(rèn)為→considerateadj.體諒的，考慮周到的→considerationn．考慮→considerableadj.相當(dāng)大的；相當(dāng)多的→consideringprep.考慮到，鑒于10．a(chǎn)pologyn．致歉→apologisev．致歉，謝罪用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment.(appoint)2．JapanshouldapologisetothewomenwhosufferedalotinWorldWarⅡbutJapandidn'tmakeanapologytothem.(apology)3．Consideringhisyoungage,itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingadecision.(consider)4．Joannaisatalenteddancer.Sheshowedtalentfordancingwhenshewasyoung.(talent)5．Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)6．Jackisanintelligentstudent,buthelacksmotivation.Whatweshoulddoistothinkofwaystomotivatehimtostudy.(motivate)[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．in_the_history_of在……歷史上2．grow_up成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大3．with_an_average_of平均為……4．a(chǎn)ll_the_time始終5．be_rude_to對(duì)……粗魯選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。You①were_rude_toyoursister,forwhichyoushouldmakeanapologytoher.Youknow,yoursisterwasveryconcernedaboutyouandtookgoodcareofyou②all_the_time.Shehelpedyoutolearnmaths,Englishandphysics.Inaddition,shewashedyourclotheswhenyouwereveryyoung.Youare③growing_upinaveryclose,lovingfamily.6．if_necessary假如有必要的話7．be/get_used_to習(xí)慣于(某事物)8．draw_sb.'s_attention_to引起某人留意(某事物)9．take_possession_of占有，占據(jù)，擁有10．be_based_on依據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Itcameasashockthatthefamoussingerwasarrestedfor④taking_possession_ofdrugs,which⑤drew_people's_attention_tothesinger'sbehaviorimmediately.Intheiropinion,thesingershouldmakeanapologytothepublic.⑥If_necessary,heshouldapologiseonTV.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.the＋序數(shù)詞(＋名詞)＋todo(作定語)。In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.她是我們村第一個(gè)上高校的女孩子，這使她父母特別驕傲。Sheisthe_first_girl_to_go_to_collegeinourvillage,whichmakesherparentsveryproud.2.比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：比較級(jí)＋thanalltheother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Atonepoint,Chamberlainwassomuchbetterthanalltheotherplayersthattheychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim！眾所周知，中國(guó)比亞洲全部其他國(guó)家都大。Asisknowntoall,Chinaislarger_than_all_the_other_countriesinAsia.3.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．毫無疑問，我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)當(dāng)為全球變暖負(fù)責(zé)。There_is_no_doubt_thatwehumanbeingsshouldberesponsiblefortheglobalwarming.1．defendv．防守；辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi)[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...愛護(hù)……免遭……；保衛(wèi)……抵擋……(2)defence/defensen．防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)物indefenceof保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(hù)defendherchildrenfromharmanddanger愛護(hù)她的孩子免受損害和危急cametoherdefence來愛護(hù)她soldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry為保衛(wèi)他們的祖國(guó)而獻(xiàn)身的戰(zhàn)士[名師點(diǎn)津]與defend...from/against用法類似的還有：prevent...(from),stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等，上述短語若用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，from都不行省略。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefense(defend)actionsweknew.②Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeing_washed(wash)awaybythesea.③Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargument?[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生愛護(hù)自己免遭某些攻擊。①Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedto_defend_themselves_against_some_attacks.(defend)②Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedin_defence_of_some_attacks.(defence)2．deservev．應(yīng)得；值得[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.(1)deservedoing值得(被)做deservetodosth.應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得留意/考慮/憐憫/敬重deserveeveryone'sattention值得全部人的留意deservetopasstheexams應(yīng)當(dāng)通過這次考試deservegivingsuchagreathonour值得賜予這么大的榮譽(yù)[名師點(diǎn)津]deservedoing是用v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于deservetobedone，用法相同的單詞還有need,want和require等。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeserves(deserve)another.②Hedeservedtowin(win)intheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenoughpreparationsforthegame.③Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting(respect)．[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯隨著很多野生動(dòng)物漸漸滅亡，目前狀況值得關(guān)注。①Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves_attention.(deserve＋n.)②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves_paying_attention_to.(deservedoing)3．a(chǎn)ppointv．任命，委派，約定(1)appoint...(tobe)/as...任命……為……appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事(2)appointmentn．任命，指派；約會(huì)，約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)make/haveanappointmentfor預(yù)約；預(yù)定keep/breakanappointment守/失約(3)appointedadj.指定的；約定的beappointedtolookintofoodsafety被委派調(diào)查食品平安beappointedasheadmasteroftheschool被任命為這個(gè)學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointment(appoint)andsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.②(2024·北京卷)Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointmentfornextWednesdayafternoon.③Samhas_been_appointed(appoint)manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯她是這些年來唯一一個(gè)被任命為總經(jīng)理的女性。①Sheistheonlyoneofthewomenwho_has_been_appointed_aschiefmanagertheseyears.(定語從句)②Sheistheonlyoneofthewomenappointed_aschiefmanagertheseyears.(過去分詞短語作定語)4．drawone'sattentionto引起某人留意(某事物)payattentionto留意……fix/focusone'sattentionon/upon某人的留意力集中在……attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的留意bringsth.toone'sattention使某人留意某事turn/directone'sattentionto將留意力轉(zhuǎn)向……devoteone'sattentionto用心于……focustheirattentionontherisinghousingprice他們的留意力集中在上漲的房?jī)r(jià)上attractmanypeople'sattention引起很多人的留意paymuchattentiontothepronunciation多留意發(fā)音[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Inthemeanwhile,moreattentionispaidtothestudyofthetraditionalcultureinChinesehighschools.②Nowit'stimeforyoutofocusyourattentionon/uponyourstudy.③Healwaysdevoteshisattentiontohelping(help)thehomelesschildren.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)一般表達(dá)：Becausehefixedhisattentiononhismobilephone,hedidn'tnoticehisteacher'sappearance.①高級(jí)表達(dá)：Fixing_his_attention_on_his_mobile_phone,hedidn'tnoticehisteacher'sappearance.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)②高級(jí)表達(dá)：With_his_attention_fixed_on_his_mobile_phone,hedidn'tnoticehisteacher'sappearance.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))5．(教材P3)Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。[句型公式]句中thereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”。that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。(1)同位語從句通常用that,whether,what,which,when,where,why,how等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在hope,wish,idea,news,fact,promise,opinion,suggestion,advice,truth,evidence,problem等名詞后面，說明該名詞的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。(2)有時(shí)同位語從句可以不緊跟在被說明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。[金句推送]There'snodoubtthatyoucangainmorebenefitsfromit.毫無疑問你會(huì)從中獲得更多的利益。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethat_plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.②ThequestionhowIshallgetintouchwithhimhasnotbeenanswered.③Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我有激烈人心的消息要與你共享，我隊(duì)在兩個(gè)月后要代表我們的城市參與全省籃球錦標(biāo)賽。Ihaveexcitingnewstosharewithyouthat_our_team_will_participate_intheProvincialBasketballTournamentonbehalfofourcitytwomonthslater.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment(appoint)．2．Whenhewasindanger,twofriendscametohisdefence(defend)．3．Becausesheworkshard,shedeservesto_achieve(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.4．Ourattentionshouldbe_drawn(draw)toseveralaspectswhileweopenthefinancialmarket.5．Iwasappointedto_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Itwassokindofyoutodrawmyattentiontothemistakeinmyhomework.2．IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.3．Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.4．Theyneedmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainst/frompossibleattack.5．IfeltveryexcitedtobeappointedastheguidefortheAmericandelegation.查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Heheld(hold)outhishandtostopthetaxibutitdidn'tstop.2．It'sveryconsiderate(consider)ofhertomeetusatthestationinsuchbadweather.3．Dotheyhavetowaitfortheinformation,orisitinstantly(instant)available?4．Nowadaysstudentscangetaccesstovarious(vary)learningresourcesthroughtheInternet.5．Thestrongerthemotivation(motivate),themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Itwastypicalofhimtocomebackhomesolate.2．Icannotacceptanopinionofferedtomeunlessitisbasedonfacts.3．HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse.4．Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.5．Thepatienthasbeenattendedtobynursesnightanddaysincetheoperation.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空Iwasoften1.absorbed(absorb)inwatchingthekidsastheyplayedbasketballatbreak.Agirlseemedsosmallasshemadeherwaythroughthecrowdofboyswhotriedtodefend,butnoonecouldstopher.Ibegantonoticethe2.talented(talent)girl.Oneday,Iaskedher3.whyshepracticedsomuch.Shesaidwithouthesitation,“Idesire4.to_attend(attend)collegetoplaybasketball.Theonlywayistogetascholarship.Mydadsaysifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.”Iwasentirelyuplifted—shewasquiteagirlof5.motivation(motivate)．Sometimelater,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headinherarms.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing.Iamjusttooshort.ThecoachsaysImuststopdreamingaboutplayingforatoprankedteam,letalonebeingofferedascholarship.”IfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedher6.whether/ifshehadtalkedwithherdadaboutit.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidifshetrulywantedtoplaybasketball,7.nothingelsecouldstopherexceptonething—herownattitude,onwhichsuccesswas8.based(base).Thenextyear,she9.obtained(obtain)thecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.10.Instantly(instant)Iwasremindedthatdreamsweremuchmorepowerfulthanpainsandstruggles.Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(黑體字部分要運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①直到今日我才有時(shí)間與你共享我的籃球故事。Ididn'thavetimetoshare_with_youmybasketballstoriesuntiltoday.②我在電視上一看到NBA的實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播，就愛上了籃球。The_instant_I_saw_the_live_broadcas