Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth.單元測試卷試題卷I一、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe1peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof“favorwar”whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas2thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould3totopitwithanotherfavor.

Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI4heshoveled(鏟)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast5.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor6.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.

ThatnightIgota7onmydoor;itwasmyneighbor.Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling8drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand9aboy.

“AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a(n)10camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.11,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance(救護車)10minutes,”addedhe.“Ayoungboygottolivehislife12youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning.”

Itwasn'ttoomuch13toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.

14favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest15.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.

B.busiest C.richest D.happiest2.A.lookingfor B.goingdown C.cleaningup D.walkingacross B.stop C.agree D.refuse B.thought C.expected D.remembered B.summer C.autumn D.winter B.back C.again D.first B.kick C.gift D.knock B.our C.his D.your B.saved C.supported D.encouraged B.card C.letter D.invitation B.Actually C.Luckily D.Suddenly B.unless C.because D.though B.trouble C.attention D.experience B.Any C.Some D.Each B.progress C.decision D.difference1.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:他和他的妻子是我見過的一些的人。nicest最好心的,最友好的;busiest最忙碌的;richest最富有的;happiest最高興的。根據(jù)下句中“westartedthiskindof‘favorwar’”可推知,他們是我見過最友好的人。故選A。

2.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:幾年前,我們開始了這種“恩惠戰(zhàn)爭”,我們中的一個會為另一個做點友好的事情,比如車道或蓋個棚。lookfor尋找;godown向下;cleanup清理;walkacross走過。根據(jù)常識可知是“清理車道”。故選C。

3.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:下次另一個人會用另一個恩惠來超過它。try嘗試;stop阻止;agree同意;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)語境可知,嘗試用另一種恩惠來回報。故選A。

4.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:昨天早上,地上有兩三英尺厚的雪。我去年我出差時,他幫我鏟了車道。see看到;think認為;expect期望;remember記得。根據(jù)下文“SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalks…”可知,記得去年是鄰居清理的車道,所以這次作者要清理。故選D。

5.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。spring春季;summer夏季;autumn秋季;winter冬季。由句中“2or3feetofsnow”可知是冬季。故選D。6.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意:所以我拿出鏟子,清理我們的人行道和車道,因為該輪到我?guī)兔α恕oon很快,不久;back回來;again再,又;first首先。back符合語境,可引申為“回報”。故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:那天晚上有人我的門,是我的鄰居。note筆記;kick踢;gift禮物;knock敲。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“敲門”。故選D。

8.【答案】C【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意:他立刻握了握我的手,感謝我鏟了車道和人行道。my我的;our我們的;his他的;your你的。由句中He可知,用his指代鄰居的。故選C。

9.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:這樣他就能早點上班,了一個男孩。meet遇見;save挽救,拯救;support支持;encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)下文“Ayoungboygottolivehislife…youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning.”可知,作者清掃了車道使得鄰居挽救了一個男孩的生命。故選B。

10.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:我今天一早剛啟動車,就接到一個,說我們附近的一個小男孩病得很重。call通話,打;card卡片;letter信件;invitation邀請。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示接到。故選A。

11.【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意:,我和我的搭檔只有2分鐘的路程,但最近的救護車要10分鐘。finally最終地;actually事實上地;luckily幸運地;suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上下文可推知,男孩生病,我(醫(yī)生)離那只有2分鐘的路程,應(yīng)該很幸運。故選C。

12.【答案】C【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意:一個小男孩活了下來,今天早上你幫了我一個忙。when當……時;unless除非;because因為;though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,后句是前一句的原因。故選C。

13.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:鏟車道不是太多的,但我做的事讓一個小男孩再次見到了他的家人,再次回到了學(xué)校,重新過上了他的生活。practice練習(xí);trouble麻煩;attention注意;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)語境及常識可知,鏟車道不需要太多的麻煩。故選B。

14.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:善意是太小的。no無,沒有;any任何;some一些;each每個。根據(jù)下句“Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest…”可推知,善行不分大小。故選A。

15.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:甚至最小的恩惠也能產(chǎn)生最大的。choice選擇;progress進步;decision決定;difference不同。根據(jù)下句“Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.”可推知,一個恩惠之后總會有另一個恩惠,所以再小的恩惠也會產(chǎn)生影響。故選D。

二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEventhoughIjusthadlunchnotlongago,Iwasfeelinghungryagain.Iwenttothekitchentolookforsomethingtoeat.ThatwaswhenIdiscoveredthepuddinginthefridge.Itwasmadefrommilk,sugar,eggsandfruits,anditlookedsoyummy.Inoticedthattherewasonlyoneleft.Iwasputtingthepuddingonaplatewhenmybrothercameintothekitchen.Hefoundthepuddingandaskedforit.“It’smine!Iwastheonlyonewhofoundit!”Ishouted.“Youaremyelderbrother.Youshouldgiveittome!”saidhe.ThenhestartedpullingtheplatetowardshimselfandIdidthesame.Suddenly,theplatemovedtoonesideandthepuddingslipped(滑動)outoftheplate.Itlandedonthefloorandturnedintoayellowmess.MybrotherandIbothlookedateachother,feelingamazedanddisappointedatthesametime.Itwassuchawaste!Tomysurprise,Ollie,ourpetdog,walkedovertothemessonthefloor.Itbegantolapupthepuddinghappily.Withinminutes,themessonthefloorwasgone.Ollielicked(舔)itslipswhenitwasdone.

AfterwatchingOlliefinishingthewholepuddingbyitself,werealized.Ifbothofushadsharedthepudding,wewouldbothhavegottoeathalfofit.Itwasbecauseofourgreed(貪婪)thatweendedupwithnothing.Thatday,mybrotherandIlearntagoodlesson.

1.Thewriter’sbrotherthoughtheshouldgetthepuddingbecause.

A.hefounditbyhimself B.hemadeitbyhimself C.hewashungrier D.hewasyounger2.Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)apup”inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto.

A.share B.move C.eat D.pull3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.howfoolishwehadbeenB.howhappywebothwereC.itwaswrongtokeepapetdogD.thepuddingwasnotyummy1.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段中的“Youaremyelderbrother.Youshouldgiveittome!”可知,作者的弟弟要布丁的原因是他小。2.【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。從文章“Withinminutes,themessonthefloorwasgone.Ollielicked(舔)itslipswhenitwasdone.”可知,寵物狗把掉在地上的布丁吃干凈了。故答案選C。3.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。通過通讀全文可知作者和弟弟由于互不相讓,都沒能吃到布丁,辦了一件傻事,得到了教訓(xùn)。故選A。BIthinkitissafetosaythatsnakesarenotpopularamongmostpeople.Itwouldbehardtofindapersonwhoisneutral(中立的),orsimplydoesn'tcareonewayortheother.WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.Snakesarequiteuseful,butthatdoesn'tseemtomatter.Snakeshelpcontrolthepopulationofmice.Withoutsnakes,perhapswewouldfindmiceeverywhere.Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake.Thepoisonargument(毒性的爭論)isastrongone.Somesnakesarepoisonous,andthiscausespeople'sdeath.However,thepoisonoussnakesareonlyasmallnumber.Wecan'tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.Andwhatdowedowiththepeoplewhoreallylikesnakes?Theylikesnakesevenmorestronglythanwedislikethem.Thesepeoplelearnaboutthem,findthemout,andwatchthemcarefully.Why?TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopenminded.Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelethesnakeasafriend.Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.Theywouldprefertobeleftalone,andthatiswhatweshoulddo.Ifyou'relucky,youmightnotrunacrossmorethanafewoftheminalifetime.Thatwouldbefinewithmostofus.1.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?A.Somethingevenwithoutlegs.B.Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.C.Apersonwhoisneutral.D.Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?A.Theywelesnakesastheirbestfriends.B.Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.C.Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.D.Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.3.Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,.

A.theycausemanypeople'sdeathB.theycontrolthepopulationofmiceC.theyarenotdangeroustopeopleD.theyareonlyasmallnumber4.Peoplewhoreallylikesnakesareopenmindedbecausethey.

A.areabletoputasidedifferencesB.thinkallthesnakesarepoisonousC.areabletodealwithpoisonoussnakesD.takepartinthepoisonargument本文是關(guān)于蛇的文章。【答案】A【解析】由第一段中的“WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.”可推斷,作者用“somethingevenwithoutlegs”來描述蛇的外形,故答案為A。2.【答案】B【解析】由第二段中的“Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake.”可知答案為B。3.【答案】D【解析】通讀第三段可知,盡管有一些蛇有毒,但它們的數(shù)量很少。故答案為D。4.【答案】A【解析】由第四段中的“TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopenminded.Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelethesnakeasafriend.”可知答案為A。C“Savethewhales!”That'swhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportantthatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales'ing.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey'dhavetodoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded,itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobeerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpforjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athankyoutothosewhohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.1.WhatdoesthepictureonJake'swalltellusabouthim?A.Helivedneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.2.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A.Toswimwiththewhales.B.Tohelprescuethewhales.C.Toseethewhalesswimming.D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.3.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means.

A.didn'tmoveB.wentbackoutC.washedoverD.gotup4.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?A.Bycallingtherescueservice.B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.這是一篇記敘文。講述了人們齊心協(xié)力幫助一頭鯨魚重回大海的故事。【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“‘Savethewhales!’That'swhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.”可知,選B項。2.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句可知,當天早晨一群鯨魚游向Jake家鄉(xiāng)的海灘,人們紛紛跑出去看鯨魚游動。故選C項。3.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知,海浪把鯨魚沖到了海灘上,海浪退去了,鯨魚留在了海灘上。故選B項。4.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句及最后一段第一句可知,Jake和他的家人在海灘上也幫不上什么忙,所以他們回到家做了三明治和熱茶送給救援人員,盡一點微薄之力。故選C項。DEverylivingthingonearthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms(有機體)inourworldareneither.Someofthemflythroughtheair,andsomehideintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttolive,andiftheweatherbeestoocold,theycanbeeinactiveandwaituntiltheweatherbeeswarm.Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi(菌類),andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungimakeusdisgusted,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhichislefttoolonginthefridgeandsmellbad.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeast(酵母)thatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms(蘑菇)arebothfungi.Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaround,too.Buttheydon’thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll(葉綠素).Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromthesunlight.However,fungidonothavechlorophyll.Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicauseillnesses,suchasathlete’sfoot(足癬),whichmakesfeetunfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.Fungiaretheworld’sfirstcleaners.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning.1.Theunderlinedword“disgusted”mostprobablymeans.

A.sad B.angryC.unfortable D.unhappy2.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselvesB.fungiareunabletoliveincoldconditionsC.somefungicanmakefoodfromthesunlightD.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment3.tellusboththegoodandbadfungi.

A.Para.1&2 B.Para.2&4C.Para.3&5 D.Para.4&54.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Onasciencewebsite. B.Inasocialnewspaper.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inageographymagazine.1.【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。由第二段第三句中的greenblackthings和smellbad可知。2.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的最后一句和第五段的最后一句可知。3.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段和第四段可以得出。4.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。本文講述菌類的作用和影響,顯然這屬于科學(xué)范疇。三、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計5分) IntheCharlesE.JohnsonElementarySchoolinNewYork,thereisaspecialradio.1 Oneday,therecameasoundfromtheradio.Thissoundbroughtthepieceofnews:aheavystormwasing.WilliamTomic,headmasterofschool,askedteacherstobringchildrenindoorsandputtheminasafeplaceatonce. 2However,becauseofthewarningoftheradioandthequickworkoftheheadmaster,noonewashurt. “3wewerehappyaboutitswork,”WilliamTomicsaid,“Theparentswereaswell.” 4Itplanstogivethiskindofradiostoallthe97,000publicschoolsinthecountry. Everyyear,morethan10,000bigthunderstorms,2,500floods,1,000tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))andsomehurricanes(颶風(fēng))takeplaceintheU.S,sothewarningradiosareveryuseful.Theynotonlygivepeoplewarningsaboutbadweather,butalsogivewarningsaboutdangerousthings.A.Theradioreallydidworkverywell.B.Itgivespeoplewarningsaboutbadweather.C.Minuteslater,thestormcame.D.TheU.Sgovernmenthopestherewillbemoresuchsuccessfulstories.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BadweatherintheU.S B.AHeavyStormC.TheWarningsRadio D.NooneWasHurtintheStorm【答案】BCADC試題卷=2\*ROMANII四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。1．Thebirdisugly，butit'susefulbecauseitcanhelp（漁民）catchfish.2．Mr.Blackisagoodcarpenter(木匠)．Hemakesgood（木頭的）desksandchairs.3．Smokinganddrunkennessareboth（有害的）forpeople'shealth.4．Jennynevertookataxi，eventhoughshecould（負擔得起）to.5．（回收）isawaytotaketrashandturnitintonewproducts.6．Don'tyouthinkit's（殘忍的）tocageananimalup?7．An（優(yōu)點）ofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreateanypollution.8．IthoughttheywerelaughingatmebecauseIwas（丑）.9．Thereweretwoemptybeer（瓶子）onthetable.10．Heputashovelof（煤）ontothefire.【答案】1.fishermen2.wooden3.harmfu4.afford5.Recycling6.cruel7.advantage8.ugly9.bottles10.coalB.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。cruel,industry,coal,wood,plasticTheold_______bridgehasbeenovertheriverformanyyears.Theburningof_______andoilcausesseriousairpollution.Therearelotsof_______bagsfloating(漂浮)intheriver,makingitverydirty.Weallknowthatthedevelopmentofmodern_______hasimprovedourlivingconditions.“Don'tbe_______tome!Ican'tstandit!”hecriedinanangryvoice.【答案】1.wooden/wood 2.coal 3.plastic 4.industries 5.cruel 五、語法填空(本題有1