專題05：閱讀理解應用文和議論文2023年廣東省廣州市11區中考英語一模及名校模擬試題分類匯編（解析版）1.（2023·廣東廣州·統考一模）Mary’spumpkincakesMaryWhite,68,isaretiredteacher.ShehaslostweightatKeepingfitWorldgroupinWalton,Liverpool.MycookingskillshaveimprovedsincejoiningKeepingfitWorld.Imadealotofvegetarianmealsandreallyenjoyedthedishesinthecookbook.SowhentheFreeFoodFaircamearound,Ichallengedmyselftoaveganrecipe,andmypumpkincakeswereborn.Steps1.Inalargebowl,addthepumpkintohalfoftheyogurt,andstirwell.Sprayalargebakingplatewithcookingspray.2.Meanwhile,microwavethesweetpotatoonhighfor6minutes.Ifyoudon’thaveamicrowave,youcanbakeitwiththepumpkinfor3540minutes.3.Mashthesweetpotatountilsmooth.Addtheremainingyogurt,thepumpkinandchickpeas,mixthemtogether.4.Whencoolenoughtohold,dividethemixtureinto12andshapeintothickpies.5.Placeonalargebakingplatewithbakingpaper,thenbakefor25minutes.Servewiththesalad,extrayogurt,andlemonwedges.1．WhydidMarychallengeherselftopumpkincakes?A．Toloseweight. B．Toteachstudentstomakecakes.C．Toenjoythedishes. D．TotakepartintheFreeFoodFair.2．Whatarenecessarytomakethepumpkincakes?A．Highcaloriecookingsprayandapumpkin.B．Lowcaloriecookingsprayandchickpeas.C．Sweetdairyfreesoyayogurtandlemonwedges.D．Plainunsweeteneddairysoyayogurtandasweetpotato.3．Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakepumpkincakes?a.Bakethethickpiesfor25minutes.b.Shapethemixtureinto12thickpies.c.Mixyogurtandpumpkintogether,andthenstir.d.Addtheyogurt,pumpkinandchickpeastothesmoothpotato.e.Spraywithcookingspray,andmicrowavethesweetpotato.A．cedba B．ecdba C．ecdab D．cedab【答案】1．D2．B3．A【導語】本文主要講述了制作南瓜蛋糕的步驟。1．細節理解題。根據“SowhentheFreeFoodFaircamearound,Ichallengedmyselftoaveganrecipe,andmypumpkincakeswereborn.”可知，作者想參加免費食品博覽會，故選D。2．細節理解題。根據“Sprayalargebakingplatewithcookingspray.”可知，在一個大的烤盤上噴上烹飪噴霧。故選B。3．細節理解題。根據“Inalargebowl,addthepumpkintohalfoftheyogurt,andstirwell.”，“Sprayalargebakingplatewithcookingspray.microwavethesweetpotatoonhighfor6minutes”，“Addtheremainingyogurt,thepumpkinandchickpeas,mixthemtogether.”和“dividethemixtureinto12andshapeintothickpies”和“thenbakefor25minutes”可知，正確的順序是cedba，故選A。2.（2023·廣東廣州·統考一模）FENGXIANDIAN

>>VISITOTHERHALLSNOWONSHOWEuropeanClocksandWatchesinthePalaceMuseumInthemiddleofthe16thcentury,EuropeansintroducedwesterntechnologytoChina.AtthesametimetheyintroducedEuropeanclocksandwatches.In1601,theItalianMatteoRiccipresentedtheMingWanliEmperorwithtwochimingclocks.IntheQingdynasty,theKangxiEmperorhadgreatinterestinscienceandcollectedavarietyofclocks.TheforeignclocksandwatchesinthePalaceMuseumeprimarilyfromGreatBritain,France,andSwitzerland.PhotographyPolicy●PhotographyisallowedforpersonaluseoutdoorsthroughoutthePalaceMuseum,exceptforsitesorareaswith“NoPhotography”signs.●Visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotographsinsidehallswithoriginalinteriordecorationwhetheronthecentralaxisorthewestroute.●Theuseoftripodsandflashisnotallowedinexhibitions.

>>MORE4．Whatisthepurposeofthe“NOWONSHOW”part?A．TointroducethewesterntechnologyinancientChina.B．Togivegeneralinformationaboutthethingsonshow.C．TodescribethecollectionsoftwoQing’semperors.D．Totellthehistoryofwesternclocksandwatches.5．WhatcanvisitorsdointhePalaceMuseumaccordingtothepassage?A．Takegoodcareoftheirownpets.B．Takephotosforadvertisingpanies.C．Getmedicalhelpiftheydon’tfeelwell.D．Smokeoutsidethehousesduringtheirvisit.6．IfyouareonPointA,facingnorth,whichisthenearestwaytoFengxianDian?A．Turnright→walkacrossthesquare→turnleftandwalktotheend→turnleftandwalktothecentreofthesquare→It’sonyourright.B．Takethegateahead→turnrightandwalkalong→turnleftafterwalkingthroughthegateneartheshop→It’sinfrontofyou.C．Walkthroughthesoutherngate→turneasttotheend→walkthroughthetwogatesinthenorth→takethegatesintheeast→It’sinthenorth.D．Gonorth→walkthroughthefirstgate→turneastandwalkstraightacrossthesquaretillyougothroughanothertwogates→It’sinthenorth.7．Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?A．AwebpageofthePalaceMuseum.B．AhanddrawnmapofFengxianDian.C．AnoticeaboutatriptothePalaceMuseum.D．Anadvertisementaboutclocksandwatches.【答案】4．B5．C6．B7．A【導語】本文是一個網頁中關于故宮中展覽及一些參觀規則、拍照政策，并給出了一張地圖。4．細節理解題。根據“NOWONSHOWEuropeanClocksandWatchesinthePalaceMuseum”可知“NOWONSHOW”這部分主要提供有關展覽內容的一般信息。故選B。5．細節理解題。根據“HealthCare”可知感到不適的時候可以得到醫療救助。故選C。6．推理判斷題。地圖中未特意標出方向，一般按照“上北下南，左西右東”來看地圖，在地圖中找到A及奉先殿的位置可知最近的路線是走前面的大門→向右拐，一直走→穿過商店附近的大門后向左轉→它就在你面前。故選B。7．細節理解題。根據“>>VISITOTHERHALLS”及兩次出現的“>>MORE”可知這是一個網頁，結合文章內容可知這可能是一個故宮的網頁。故選A。3.（2023·廣東廣州·統考一模）Attention,please!Reporterswanted!Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterteamforthe2023~2024schoolyear.Nextyear’steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEForKidsmagazineandtimeforkids.ProfessionalreportersfromtheTIMEForKidswilldecidewhowillbethewinner.Inthepastyear,TFKKIDReportershave:?Interviewednationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernewsmakers?Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKids?LearnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprizewinningreporterswhoworkatTIME?Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork*************************************************************************HowtoenterToapply,visitandpletetheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentsorteachers,whomustsign(簽名)yourentryformandsendittousbyemail.EntryformsmustbesentbyNovember17,2023.Youmustbe14yearsoldoryoungeronSeptember1,2023.*************************************************************************Contestopens:10:00a.m.onJune14,2023Contestdeadline:10:00a.m.onNovember17,2023Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.Seecontestrulesnextpage.Goodluck!8．IfDavidischosenastheTFKKidReporter,hewillprobablyNOT_____.A．playaroleinsomefamousTVplaysB．learnhowtodowellinthereportingjobC．doaninterviewwiththeAmericanpresidentD．writedownhisownideaat9．_____isallowedtojoininthiscontest.A．MikewholikestobeawriterB．TomwhowasbornonSeptember1,2007C．JackwhowillsendhisentryformonDec.16,2023D．Lucywhohandsinherentryformwiththesignofherbrother.10．HowcanyouknowthecontestrulesifyouwanttoapplyfortheTFKreporters?A．AsktheprofessionalreportersinTIMEForKids.B．Makeaphonecalltotheteamleader.C．Writeanemailtotimeforkids.D．Readthenextpageofthisnotice.【答案】8．A9．A10．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了招募記者的一則通知。8．細節理解題。根據“Interviewednationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernewsmakers”，“Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKids”，“LearnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprizewinningreporterswhoworkatTIME”和“Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork”可知如果David被選為TFKKidReporter，他可以采訪國家領導人、名人和其他新聞人，可以為兒童時代雜志撰寫新聞故事、評論和觀點文章，可以從《時代》雜志的獲獎記者那里了解到新聞業務和出現在電視上談論他們的工作，故選A。9．細節理解題。根據“Youmustbe14yearsoldoryoungeronSeptember1,2023.”可知報名者年齡必須在2023年9月1日年滿14歲或以下，排除B選項；根據“Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentsorteachers,whomustsign(簽名)yourentryformandsendittousbyemail.EntryformsmustbesentbyNovember17,2023.”，報名表必須由父母或老師簽字，并且在2023年11月17日前寄送，排除CD選項。故選A。10．細節理解題。根據“Seecontestrulesnextpage.”可知如果想了解比賽規則，可以閱讀通知的下一頁，故選D。4.（2023·廣東廣州·統考一模）InSchoolScienceProgramsHydroFun&FossilsLearnabouttheHydrosphereandcreateunderwatersandcastleswhileweexperimentwithsciencesand.JuniorGeologistswillgainanunderstandingofEarth’sgeologichistoryasweDIGthroughlayersofrockinyourclassroom.DiseaseDetectivesWARNING!—There’sbeenaMiddleSchoolOUTBREAK!Helpusfindoutwhichstudentshavebeeninfectedinthisclassroomepidemic.Havefunlearningaboutvirusesandbacteria.ECOAdventuresJoinusasweinteractwithLIVEanimalsandseehowtheydealwiththechangesoftheirenvironment.Studytherelationshipsofproducers,consumers,anddeposersinthenature.Thenbuildyourownecosystemtotakehome.EnergyExplorersJourneythrougha“NutritionMission”touncoverhowfoodprovidesenergy.Haveahandsonlookatwhat2kgofFATlooksandfeelslike!LearnhowEnergyIN=EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyourbody.ScienceCampsWeofferNEWsciencethemeseachweek.Thisyear,camperswillhavemorechoicesofamazingscienceandfunactivities.●ExploreScienceandNature●CareforLiveAnimals●CreateRobots●MixChemicalsandMakeSlime●BuildandLaunchRockets●PlayintheSnow,EruptVolcanoesandsoMUCHMORE…TimeandPriceforCampersWeeklyOptionsInformationCostWeeklyCamps(MondayFriday)9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.$400aweekChildsizelabcoatSize8andup$25.00PizzaLunchTwoslicesofcheesepizzaandchoiceofbottledwaterorjuice$5.00adayHealthandSafetyCampersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure,beforeandaftereating,beforeandafterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.Camperswhoshowanysignsofillnessorfeverduringthecampdaywillneedtobepickedupimmediately.Brothersandsisterswillalsoberequiredtoleavecampfortheday.Campersandhisbrothersorsistersmayreturntocamponlyafterbeingfeverfreeandsymptomfreeforthreedayswithoutmedicine.Call:(919)4605800

Email:11．Whichofthefollowingprogramwillbehelpfulforkidstolearnaboutabalanceddiet?A．HydroFun&Fossils B．DiseaseDetectives C．ECOAdventures D．EnergyExplorers12．WhatcankidsdointheScienceCamps?A．Digthroughlayersofrocks. B．Doexperimentsinalabcoat.C．Careforthesickstudents. D．Makefoodlikepizzabythemselves.13．Howmuchshouldakidpayforhistwoweekcampwithclothesandfood?A．$430. B．$475. C．$830. D．$875.14．HowwilltheScienceFunmakesurethekids’healthandsafetyinthecamp?A．Byprovidingmorecareforsickkids.B．Bysettingstrictrulesabouthandwashing.C．Byaskingparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirkids’health.D．Bystoppingkidsfromattendingthecampwithbrothersorsisters.【答案】11．D12．B13．D14．B【導語】本文介紹了校內科學課程的安排，以及科學營地的活動安排，及價格和安全保障。11．細節理解題。根據“LearnhowEnergyIN=EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyourbody.”可知，能源探索者這項計劃有助于孩子們學習均衡飲食。故選D。12．細節理解題。根據“Childsizelabcoat”可知，孩子們在科學營能穿著實驗服做實驗。故選B。13．細節理解題。根據“WeeklyCamps(MondayFriday)：$400aweek，兩周是$800；Childsizelabcoat：$25.00；PizzaLunch：$5.00aday，10天是$50”可知，一個孩子應該為他為期兩周的露營支付$875，包括衣服和食物。故選D。14．細節理解題。根據“Campersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure,beforeandaftereating,beforeandafterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.”可知，通過制定嚴格的洗手規則，來確保孩子們在營地的健康和安全。故選B。5.（2023·廣東廣州·統考一模）GrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation:DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsogladtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearned:It’sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon’tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow,either.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.15．Thereadingmaterialisa/an_______.A．experimentreport B．scientificstoryC．potatoadvertisement D．biologicalnews16．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B．Thereweren’tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.C．Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.D．Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.17．Whathasthewriterlearnedftomtheexperiment?A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D．Knowledgeesfromquestioning.【答案】15．A16．C17．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了作者的一次馬鈴薯栽培試驗。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇應用文，介紹了作者的一次馬鈴薯栽培試驗報告，故選A。16．細節理解題。根據“Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater”可知，種馬鈴薯需要大量的水。故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據“Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.”可知，作者從中學到了，凡事要想獲得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B選項Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday“羅馬不是一天建成的”符合題意，故選B。6.（2023·廣東廣州·統考一模）DearDaniel,Recently,Ifoundadogthatfollowedme.Iwasveryexcitedandbroughtthedoghome,butmymomwasveryangry.Shetoldmetoletthedoggo.IleftitoutsideinthedarknessandIfeelverysadnow.AnimalloverDearAnimalLover,Ithinkmanykidsandadultshavebeeninyoursituation.Iadmireyourbigheart!IthinkyouandIcanagreethatallanimalsdeservelovekindnessandrespectfromhumans.Idon’tthinkyourmothershouldhavebeenangry.However,Iagreewithher.It’snoteasybringingananimalintoyourhomeandthisonewasasurprise.Ananimalneedstolearnhowtobehave.Itcostsmoneytofeedandcarefor.Italsoneedslotsofyourtimeandattention.Willyouwakeupearlytotakethedogoutside?Orwillyourmother?Yourmothermayalsoknowthatanimalscanbedangerous.Lastfall,Iwaswalkingwithmyfriendwhenshesawakittenonthestreet.“Leaveitalone,”Isaid.However,sheinsistedontakingithomeandsaid“Catsarelittlekillingmachines.Itwillbefine.”Thatverysamenight,thekittenbitherfingerseriously!Thebitewassodeepthatshehadtovisitahospital.Theretheygaveherrabies(狂犬病)tests.Shedidn’tehomeforthreedays!Homelessanimalscansurvivejustfineontheirown.Theymightneedlove,buttheydon’tallneedustotakethemintoourhomes.Thatkittennowliveswithmyfriendandherhusbandinatinyapartment.Itusedtolivewithitsbrothersandsistersfreetoroamtheworld.Wecanbekindandrespectfulbyleavinganimalstothelivestheyknowhowtolive.Ifyouseethatdogagain,giveitasnackandsay,“________”Sincerely,Daniel18．Howdidthewriterfeelafterhesentthedogawayinthefirstletter?A．Angry. B．Cheerful. C．Proud. D．Upset.19．Whatproblemmayananimalcausetoafamily?A．Familymemberswillalwaysbeangry.B．Everyonehastowalkthedogeverymorning.C．Allthefamilymembersshouldgetrabiestests.D．Keepingananimalrequireslotsoftimeandmoney.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thedog. B．Thekitten. C．Thelove. D．Theapartment.21．Inthelastparagraph,theanimalloversprobablywillsay“________”.A．Seeyoutomorrow! B．ewithme,littleone!C．Goawaynow! D．Whynottakeithome?【答案】18．D19．D20．B21．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是丹尼爾針對動物愛好者的來信，給出一些建議。18．細節理解題。根據“IleftitoutsideinthedarknessandIfeelverysadnow.”可知，動物愛好者現在很難過，故選D。19．細節理解題。根據“Ananimalneedstolearnhowtobehave.Itcostsmoneytofeedandcarefor.Italsoneedslotsofyourtimeandattention.”和“Yourmothermayalsoknowthatanimalscanbedangerous.”可知，喂養和照顧動物要花錢，也需要大量的時間和精力，甚至可能有危險。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據“Lastfall,Iwaswalkingwithmyfriendwhenshesawakittenonthestreet.”和“Catsarelittlekillingmachines.Itwillbefine.”可知，此處it指的是“akitten”，故選B。21．推理判斷題。根據“Wecanbekindandrespectfulbyleavinganimalstothelivestheyknowhowtolive.Ifyouseethatdogagain,giveitasnackandsay...”可知，我們可以善待和尊重動物，讓它們過它們知道如何生活的生活。此處強調善待和尊重，而不是飼養或厭惡。所以如果再看到那只狗，可以給它點零食，說“明天見”。故選A。7.（2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中?？家荒＃㊣nternationalPoetrypetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedonMarch21st.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrypetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thepetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups.OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasasecondlanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1,000.RULES:Allthepoemsmustbeunpublishedworks.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolenceordrugs(毒品).ThepetitionbeginsonMarch3rd,2022andendsonDecember28th,2022.Toenterthepetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetryp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetoprighthandcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).22．ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis________.A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB．tocelebrateafestivalC．toimprovepeople’sEnglishreadingandwritingabilitiesD．tohelppeopleread,writeandteachpoemsbetter23．TherulesforthepetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthepetitionD．thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs24．Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthepetition?①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②MarkOpenorESLinthetoprighthandcornerofthedocument.③VisittheCenterShop.④Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetryp@center.uk.A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③②①④【答案】22．D23．A24．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了國際詩歌比賽的內容及注意事項。22．細節理解題。根據“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.”可知，世界詩歌日的目的是提高世界各地人們的詩歌閱讀、寫作和教學能力。故選D。23．細節理解題。根據“Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglish”可知，詩歌必須用英文創作。故選A。24．細節理解題。根據“Toenterthepetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.”、“RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetoprighthandcornerofthedocument”和“Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetryp@center.uk.”可知，參賽的正確流程是：訪問中心商店，支付5英鎊，然后在詩歌文檔右上角標記Open或ESL，最后發送詩歌到指定郵箱，故正確順序是③①②④。故選C。8.（2023·廣東廣州·統考一模）Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(裝備)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday25．IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A．LatinDance B．ShuttlecockexerciseC．Spinclass D．Yogaclass26．IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A．LiuGenghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s. D．Sara’s.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B．Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C．YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D．Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.28．Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Asportswebsite.C．Anewsreport. D．Afashionmagazine.【答案】25．C26．B27．D28．B【導語】本文主要介紹了四個在線健身直播課程情況。25．細節理解題。根據JOHN’SSPINCLASSES“Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5點以后才有空閑時間，他可以去單車運動課，故選C。26．細節理解題。根據“Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainer”可知如果蘇珊喜歡跳舞，不介意劇烈運動，她能上凱倫的拉丁舞課，故選B。27．細節理解題。根據“LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.”可知劉畊宏的毽子操可以幫助人們快速減肥。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據“Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!”（想在家里鍛煉身體嗎？這里有一些在線健身直播課程供您選擇?。┛芍@篇材料可能來自一個體育網站，故選B。9.（2023·廣東廣州·模擬預測）FischisQualitySkiSchooloffersanewskicourseadventure!Sportsandfunarebothontheprogramme.Whilepractisingskills,weskithroughtheMountSchlangental,jumpoverskijumpsandmakenewfriends!OUROFFERFORKIDS?Speciallearningmethodsforfunskiing?Toptrainedandpatientskicoaches?Freehelmets*duringcoursetimes?Weeklyfinalracewithabigprizeceremony,amedalforeveryskierATTENTION?LunchisnotavailablebecauseofCOVID19atthemoment.?Warmclothes,glovesandsunglassesshouldbebroughtbyyourselves.GROUPING?Pupilsaredividedintoagegroupsthroughdiscussionorbyshowingtheirskiingknowledgeorability.?Groupsize:36childrenpercoachduringcoursetimesCOURSEPRICELevelPrice/HalfdayPrice/AdayBeginner:Pupilswhohavenotskiedbefore42EUR75EURAdvanced:Pupilswithbasicskiingexperience56EUR100EUR29．Whomaybeinterestedintheinformationabove?A．Coaches. B．Officers. C．Sportsmen. D．Parents.30．Whenattendingtheskicourse,skierscan________.A．getafreehelmetafterclass B．winmedalsforenteringthefinalraceC．choosethegroupsastheylike D．beprovidedwithglovesandsunglasses31．ThecoursepriceofadayforAlex,askierwithoutanyskiingexperience,maybe________.A．42EUR B．56EUR C．75EUR D．100EUR【答案】29．D30．C31．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹滑雪課程的相關內容。29．推理判斷題。本文是在介紹兒童滑雪課程的相關內容，所以是寫給家長的，故選D。30．細節理解題。根據“Pupilsaredividedintoagegroupsthroughdiscussionorbyshowingtheirskiingknowledgeorability.”可知，學生們通過討論或展示他們的滑雪知識或能力來分組，所以在參加滑雪課程時，滑雪者可以根據自己的喜好選擇滑雪團體。故選C。31．細節理解題。根據“Beginner:Pupilswhohavenotskiedbefore...75EUR”可知，初學者一天要付75歐元，故選C。10.（2023·廣東廣州·中山大學附屬中學?？家荒＃￤hatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofthesteamengine,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（紙莎草紙）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ouringintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let’srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.32．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A．Describewhatapenlookslike. B．Introducethehistoryofthepen.C．Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen. D．Showtheimportanceofthepen.33．Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“somethingto________”.A．explaintheuseofelectricity B．lowerthestudents’scoresC．stopsocialdevelopment D．changethelawofthecountry34．Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry________.A．beforetheirthoughtswerechanged B．whenpapyruswasfirstusedC．assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames D．aftertheytookanimportantexam35．Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．cheap B．boring C．special D．useful【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．D【導語】本文是一篇議論文，講述了在人類進步過程中，筆的重要性不可忽視。32．主旨大意題。根據第二段“Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.”及全文可知，本文通過列舉筆在人類社會發展中方方面面的作用，介紹了筆的重要性。故選D。33．詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.”可知，筆可以為我們移走“大山”，幫助我們的社會進步發展，故可知“mountains”指的是阻礙社會發展的因素。故選C。34．細節理解題。根據第四段“Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（紙莎草紙）wasfirstused.”可知，律師們拿起筆，從紙莎草紙第一次被使用的那天起，就開始書寫國家法律。故選B。35．詞句猜測題。根據第五段“Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstill