單選題1、Our

city

is

becoming

a

modern

one.

More

and

more

tall

buildings

________

in

the

last

five

years.A．have

been

builtB．would

be

builtC．had

been

builtD．were

built答案：A考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們的城市正在變成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市。在過(guò)去的五年里，建造了越來(lái)越多的高樓大廈。分析句子可知，空白處在句中為謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in

the

last

five

years可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；句子主語(yǔ)more

and

more

tall

buildings為復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以助動(dòng)詞用have；主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞build是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。2、It’s

a_________

idea

to

build

cabin

hospitals

(方艙醫(yī)院)

to

receive

patients

during

the

outbreak

of

COVID-19

(新冠肺炎).A．convenientB．cheerfulC．creativeD．curious答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)期間，建造方艙醫(yī)院來(lái)接收病人是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造性的想法。A.

convenient方便的；B.

cheerful令人愉快的；C.

creative有創(chuàng)造性的；D.

curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意可知，在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)期間，建造方艙醫(yī)院來(lái)接收病人應(yīng)該是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造性的想法，“creative”意為“有創(chuàng)造性的”，形容詞詞性，在句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。3、______

you

know

who

they

are

and

what

motivates

them,

think

about

the

influencers

in

your

organization.A．Just

asB．Even

thoughC．In

caseD．Now

that答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：既然你知道他們是誰(shuí)與如何激勵(lì)他們。思索一下你組織中的搖擺不定的人。just

as正如；even

though即使；雖然；in

case以防；now

that既然。根據(jù)句意，前后文是因果關(guān)系，用now

that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。4、There

are

paintings

that

portray

loneliness,

songs

that_________by

loneliness,

and

many

works

of

literature

that

center

around

this

theme.A．has

been

inspiredB．have

inspiredC．a(chǎn)re

inspiredD．inspired答案：C考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有描繪孤獨(dú)的畫(huà)作，有受孤獨(dú)啟發(fā)而創(chuàng)作的歌曲，還有許多文學(xué)作品圍繞著這個(gè)主題。此處限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞songs，與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)上文are可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。5、The

housing

price

in

Suzhou

________

sharply

recently,

so

new

measures

are

to

be

taken

to

control

it.A．has

been

risingB．will

riseC．risesD．had

risen答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最近蘇州的房?jī)r(jià)急劇上漲，所以要采取新的措施來(lái)控制它。根據(jù)下文recently可知，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，且表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且還將持續(xù)下去應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。6、—The

machine

is

working

again!—Yes,

it

broke

down

yesterday,

but

it

______.A．has

been

repairedB．is

being

repairedC．was

repairedD．would

be

repaired答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——機(jī)器又運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了！——是的，昨天機(jī)器出故障了，但已經(jīng)被修好了。通過(guò)分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示截至目前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。7、The

manager

said

he

supported

the

move________

he

didn’t

think

it

would

make

much

of

a

differenceA．so

thatB．in

order

thatC．now

thatD．even

though答案：D考查連詞。句意：經(jīng)理說(shuō)他支持這項(xiàng)行動(dòng)，雖然他不認(rèn)為會(huì)有什么不同。A.

so

that以便；B.

in

order

that為了；C.

now

that既然；D.

even

though雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要表示讓步的意思的連詞。故選D。8、Angela

Merkel

started

a

non

profit

program

______

classroom

activities,

field

trips

and

community

projects

______

budding

(嶄露頭角的)

scientists.A．offering;

to

inspireB．offering;

inspiringC．to

offer;

to

inspireD．to

offer;

inspiring答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Angela

Merkel開(kāi)始創(chuàng)辦公益項(xiàng)目，提供室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，實(shí)地旅行以及社區(qū)項(xiàng)目來(lái)激發(fā)這些未來(lái)的科學(xué)家們。分析句子可知，started是謂語(yǔ)，空處1與started之間無(wú)連詞連接，故空處1用動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式，由語(yǔ)意可知，空處1應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞offer的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾program，應(yīng)填offering。而空處2同樣也是要用動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，空處2考查的是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明Angela

Merkel創(chuàng)辦公益項(xiàng)目的目的，應(yīng)填to

inspire。故選A項(xiàng)。9、Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds

________

everywhere

since

ancient

times.A．holdB．heldC．would

holdD．have

been

held答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自古以來(lái)，各地都舉行各種節(jié)日和慶祝活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意和句中“since

ancient

times”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成，表示動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，“hold”意為“舉行”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句子主語(yǔ)“Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds”和“hold”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“have/has

been

done”，“Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，和“have”連用，“hold”的過(guò)去分詞為“held”，故空格處應(yīng)填“have

been

held”。故選D項(xiàng)。10、Many

people

welcome

the

chance

to

do

meaningful

things,

they

will

get

no

pay.A．in

caseB．now

thatC．a(chǎn)s

ifD．even

if答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人都樂(lè)于接受做有意義的事件的機(jī)會(huì)，哪怕他們得不到報(bào)酬。A.

in

case

萬(wàn)一；B.

now

that

既然；C.

as

if

好像；D.

even

if

即使，哪怕。分析句意可知，句子需要填寫(xiě)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，即even

if，表示哪怕得不到報(bào)酬，很多人也愿意做有意義的事。故選D項(xiàng)。11、Economic

experts

have

warned

that

without

________

action,

there

might

be

catastrophic

failure

in

the

next

three

years.A．upsetB．urgentC．unmotivatedD．urban答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)專(zhuān)家警告說(shuō)，如果不采取緊急行動(dòng)，未來(lái)三年可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)災(zāi)難性的失敗。A.

upset心煩的；B.

urgent緊急的；C.

unmotivated動(dòng)機(jī)不明的；D.

urban都市的。根據(jù)“there

might

be

catastrophic

failure

in

the

next

three

years.”可知，需要采取緊急的行動(dòng)。故選B。12、We

are

glad

to

be

told

that

Li

Tao

________

to

Fudan

University

for

his

top

score

in

the

Maths

Contest.A．is

admittedB．has

been

admittedC．was

being

admittedD．was

admitted答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們很開(kāi)心得知李濤因?yàn)樵跀?shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中得了最高分被復(fù)旦大學(xué)錄取了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知，此處表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，be

admitted

to...表示“被……錄取”，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。13、In

the

past

few

years,

the

smell

of

baking

________

with

that

little

alley.A．a(chǎn)ssociatedB．was

associatedC．has

associatedD．has

been

associated答案：D考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，烘焙的味道一直與那條小巷子聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)“In

the

past

few

years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。be

associated

with意為“與……聯(lián)系在一起”，為固定搭配，主語(yǔ)smell為第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。14、It

was

a

great

________

for

Alice

to

be

invited

to

speak

in

front

of

many

famous

scientists.A．functionB．requestC．processD．honour答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愛(ài)麗絲被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谠S多著名的科學(xué)家面前演講深感榮幸。A.

function功能；B.

request請(qǐng)求；C.

process過(guò)程；D.

honour榮幸。根據(jù)“be

invited

to

speak

in

front

of

many

famous

scientists”可知，對(duì)愛(ài)麗絲而言，這是莫大的榮幸。故選D。15、Linda

gave

us

a

vivid

________

of

her

trip

to

Mount

Lushan

after

her

return.A．directionB．explanationC．imaginationD．a(chǎn)ccount答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：琳達(dá)回來(lái)后給我們生動(dòng)地描述了她的廬山之行。A.direction方向；B.explanation解釋?zhuān)籆.imagination想象力；D.account描述。由“of

her

trip

to

Mount

Lushan”可知，句子表示“琳達(dá)回來(lái)后給我們生動(dòng)地描述了她的廬山之行”，空格處是“描述”，故選D。16、It

was

the

first

time

that

I

________online

in

English.A．chattedB．was

chattingC．has

chattedD．had

chatted答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是我第一次在網(wǎng)上英語(yǔ)聊天。固定句式：It

was

the

first

time

that+

句子，意為“是某人第一次做某事”，that從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。17、Delete

the

short

message

at

once!

Many

a

man

________by

such

tricks

so

far.A．a(chǎn)re

cheatedB．is

cheatedC．has

been

cheatedD．have

been

cheated答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：立即刪除這條短消息!到目前為止，許多人都被這種把戲欺騙了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均表示“被欺騙”，A.

are

cheated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)；B.

is

cheated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)；C.

has

been

cheated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)；D.

have

been

cheated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)本句中的“so

far”可知，本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“Many

a

man”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式，即has，且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞cheat之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。18、I

am

really

____________with

her

but

it's

so

strange

that

I

can't

remember

her

name

now.A．familiarB．similarC．knownD．a(chǎn)like答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很熟悉她，但奇怪的是我現(xiàn)在想不起她的名字了。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar類(lèi)似的；C.known知名的；D.alike相像的。由“it's

so

strange

that

I

can't

remember

her

name

now”可知，句子表示“我真的很熟悉她，但奇怪的是我現(xiàn)在想不起她的名字了”，因此空格處意為“熟悉的”，故選A。19、China

advocates

________

international

law

and

universally

recognized

norms

governing

international

relations,

and

promotes

the

________

of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security.A．to

uphold;

functionB．upholding;

functionC．to

uphold;

visionD．upholding;

vision答案：D考查固定短語(yǔ)和名詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)倡導(dǎo)維護(hù)國(guó)際法和公認(rèn)的國(guó)際關(guān)系準(zhǔn)則，踐行共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全觀。第一空表示“倡導(dǎo)做某事”短語(yǔ)為advocate

doing

sth.，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；第二空f(shuō)unction功能；vision愿景，結(jié)合后文“of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security”可知指踐行共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全觀，應(yīng)用vision。故選D。20、It

was

assumed

that

those

people

for

whom

the

role

of

volunteer

was

most

part

of

their

personal

________would

also

be

most

likely

to

continue

volunteer

work.A．routineB．reflectionC．consumptionD．identity答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常認(rèn)為那些志愿者工作是個(gè)人身份很重要一部分的人們最有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他們的志愿者工作A.

routine例程，慣例；B.

reflection反射；C.

consumption消費(fèi)；D.

identity身份。結(jié)合句意和“part

of

their

personal”可知，此處是指把志愿者角色看作個(gè)人身份的一部分，identity符合題意。故選D。完成句子21、能夠使用電腦對(duì)我們很方便。(convenient)____________

to

be

able

to

use

computers.答案：It

is

convenient

for

us考查固定句型。結(jié)合句意表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便”句型為It

is

convenient

for

sb.

to

do

sth.。故填I(lǐng)t

is

convenient

for

us。22、眾所周知，均衡飲食對(duì)我們非常有益。As

we

all

know,

having

a

balanced

diet

is

very

_________________________.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子）答案：beneficial

to

us考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思表示“對(duì)某人有益”短語(yǔ)為be

beneficial

to

sb.。故填beneficial

to

us。23、____________

is

announced

that

____________________________________.據(jù)宣布計(jì)劃已經(jīng)順利實(shí)施。答案：

It

the

plan

has

been

successfully

carried

out根據(jù)句意可知，表示“據(jù)宣布”用固定句型it

is

announced

that；“計(jì)劃實(shí)施”用短語(yǔ)carry

out；因?yàn)橛?jì)劃是被實(shí)施且已經(jīng)實(shí)施，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為①I(mǎi)t②the

plan

has

been

successfully

carried

out。24、多虧了老師的不斷鼓舞，他的信心逐漸得到增強(qiáng)。________

________

the

teacher’s

constant

encouragement,

his

confidence

has

been

________

________

gradually.答案：

Thanks

to

built

up考查固定搭配和動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，前兩空應(yīng)填“多虧”，應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)thanks

to，其中thanks置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)；三四空應(yīng)填“增強(qiáng)”，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)build

up，與主語(yǔ)his

confidence之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，與空前的has

been構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填Thanks，to，built，up。25、People_________________________

health

care

than

they

used

to,

and

they’re

living

longer

as

a

result.

人們比過(guò)去更容易獲得醫(yī)療保健,

因此他們的壽命更長(zhǎng)。（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子）答案：have

better

access

to考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“更容易獲得”可知短語(yǔ)為have

better

access

to，且此處結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為people，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填have

better

access

to。26、我為我所說(shuō)的話感到抱歉：我不是有意對(duì)你無(wú)禮的。I’m

sorry

for

what

I

said:

I

never

meant

________

________

________

to

you.答案：

to

be

rude考查不定式和形容詞。mean

to

do

(打算或有意做)，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞rude

(無(wú)禮的)作表語(yǔ)。故填①to

②be

③rude。27、本月他們給沙發(fā)售價(jià)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)打九折。They

are

offering

________

on

all

sofas

this

month.答案：a

10%

discount/a

discount

of

10%考查短語(yǔ)?！按蚓耪邸钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)為a

10%

discount/a

discount

of

10%。根據(jù)句意，故填a

10%

discount/a

discount

of

10%。28、如果方便的話，我希望您能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。We

hope

that

you

will

accept

our

invitation

if

it

________

for

you.答案：is

convenient考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。“方便的”使用形容詞convenient作表語(yǔ)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is

convenient。29、公司里沒(méi)有人知道如何解決這個(gè)棘手的任務(wù)。No

one

in

the

company

knows________________.答案：how

to

solve

the

tough

task考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to

do不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，表示“如何”用how；表示“解決”用solve；表示“棘手的任務(wù)”用tough

task。故填how

to

solve

the

tough

task。30、近幾年他各種各樣的書(shū)被出版了。A

variety

of

his

books

__________

in

recent

years.答案：have

been

published考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句意可知，表示“出版”可用動(dòng)詞publish，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)books和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in

recent

years可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以此處用該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填have

been

published。語(yǔ)法填空31、His

speech

was

very

________.

Mary

became

________.(inspire)（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：

inspiring

inspired考查形容詞。句意：他的演講非常鼓舞人心?，旣愂艿搅斯奈?。第一空修飾His

speech，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞inspiring“鼓舞人心的，有激勵(lì)作用的”，作表語(yǔ)；第二空修飾Mary的感情，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞inspired“受啟發(fā)的；受鼓舞的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填①inspiring；②inspired。32、Obviously

he

gave

out

much

of

his

friends’

________

（private）in

his

blog.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：privacy考查名詞。句意：很明顯，他在博客里泄露了朋友的大量隱私。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用private的名詞形式privacy作賓語(yǔ)，此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填privacy。33、Pay

attention

to

news

updates

________

(confirm)

whether

the

danger

is

gone.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：to

confirm考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：留意新聞更新，以確認(rèn)危險(xiǎn)是否已經(jīng)消失。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動(dòng)詞confirm是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)Pay

attention

to

news

updates發(fā)生的目的，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式，做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to

confirm。34、A

clone

is

an

animal

or

a

plant

that________(be

produced)artificially.

It

is

identical

with

the

original

animal

or

plant.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：has

been

produced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：克隆是指人工造出的動(dòng)物或植物。它與原始動(dòng)物或植物完全相同。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為that，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞A

clone，指物且為單數(shù)形式，空處與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，