班級姓名學號分數Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1．（2022·湖南邵陽·中考真題）—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．when B．that C．what2．（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）He________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A．whom B．/ C．which D．who3．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真題）Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．which B．that C．who4．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Ican’tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.A．that B．which C．what5．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A．which;our B．who;us C．which;us D．that;our6．（2022·天津·中考真題）Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity7．（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise8．—Whataboutdancing?—Oh,themusicistooquick,Ican’tdance________it.A．to B．with C．on D．in9．Someofmyclassmates________cartoons________documentaries.A．prefer;to B．wouldrather;than C．like;better D．like;less10．（2020·天津一中九年級單元測試）Thearrow(箭)________herinthechesttenyearsago.A．injure B．wounded C．hurts D．wound二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）（2022·廣西·中考真題）Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80yearoldwoman?That’swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)____11____andtheofficialinheritor(繼承人)ofJiaxingCity’sTongxiangflowerdrumopera(花鼓戲).Thiskindofart____12____thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru’slifewithoperawasnot____13____.“Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I’velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,____14____myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,”Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe____15____tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戲班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she____16____tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.____17____,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery____18____andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn’t____19____.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart.“Icanstillsingandact.I’dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe____20____me,”Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.11．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver12．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints13．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring14．A．or B．because C．but D．so15．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance16．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot17．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully18．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely19．A．goon B．sitdown C．giveup D．showup20．A．treat B．change C．control D．need三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。）A（2022·湖南株洲·中考真題）Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewellknownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas,“SilverBells,SilverBells,it’sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.21．Whatwasthewriter’sfathergoodat?A．Readingstories. B．Playingtheguitar. C．Cookingdeliciousfood.22．Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.23．InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis________.A．atoyshop B．astorybook C．aWaltDisneyprogram24．Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad.25．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．atalentedlovingfather B．threehappychildren C．somefamoussongsforkidsB（2022·云南·中考真題）Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少數民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantacpanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbeeasolo(獨奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbymonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口頭地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(歷史學者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁畫).26．Whendidtheerhubeeapopularinstrument?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．Inrecentyears.27．Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually________.A．playthemostfamouserhupieces B．listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC．gethelpfromancientpaintings D．readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities28．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B．Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C．Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D．Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.29．Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A．culture B．business C．health D．nature30．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．theformsoffolkmusic B．thehistoryoftheerhuC．theriseofdifferentdynasties D．thedevelopmentofChineseinstrumentsC（2021·湖南·炎陵縣教研室九年級期末）Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageability(能力)teststhanwithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled（加倍)afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem（神經系統）andhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders（言語能力紊亂).Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotonlyexciting.AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?A．加強 B．減輕 C．提高32．Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?A．Two B．There C．Four.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B．Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents’words.C．Musicmayhelpstudentstogethighergradesintests.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.B．Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.C．Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.35．WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A．Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.B．Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.C．VolunteerslistenedtoMozart’sviolinpieces.D（2022·山西·晉中市教育局教學研究室九年級期末）Doyoulikewatchingmovies?Hereissomeinformationaboutfourmovies.Thefirstthreemoviesachievedgreatsuccess.Let’sexpectthelastoneduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.MyCountry,MyParentsItisacollectionoffourparts.Themoviedescribesthatseveralgenerations(代)ofparentslivedahardlife,buttheystillfoughtfortheirdreams.ItrecallsthememoryofChinesepeople’shardwork.19maincharactersareinthemovieandanother40charactersalsovolunteertojointhem.TheBattleatLakeChangjinThemovieisabouttheKoreanWar72yearsago.Understrangelyfreezingconditions,theChineseArmyfoughttheenemywithfearlessspiritandironwill,thedialogaboutwhytheyfoughtthiswarmovedpeoplealot.DuneThismovieisaboutamysteriousandtouchingjourney.Toprotecthisfamilyandpeople,thetalentedyoungPauldecidestogotothemostdangerousplanet(星球)inthe

universe

and

starts

his

ownadventure(歷險).“Themysteryoflifeisn’taproblemtosolve,butarealitytoexperience.”Thesentenceinthemoviemakespeoplethinkmuch.MiracleThismovietellsthestoryofaboynamedJingHao.Attheageof20,JingHaocametoShenzhenwithhisyoungsister.Theylivedawarmbuthardlife.Whenmeetingdifficulties,hefoughtstronglyandnevergaveup.Asaresult,hesucceeded.36．HowmanycharactersarethereinthemovieMycountry,Myparentsintotal?A．19. B．40. C．59.37．“Ifwedonotfightthiswar,ournextgenerationwillfightit.Weliveanddiesothattheydon’tfightanymore.”Whichmoviemightthedialogefrom?A．TheBattleatLakeChangjin. B．Dune. C．Miracle.38．Tom’sfavoritemovieisDune,whatkindofmoviesmighthebeinterestedin?A．Sciencefictions. B．Cartoons. C．edies.39．WhatcanwelearnfromthemovieMiracle?A．Thewayofmakingmoney.B．Thespiritofnevergivingup.C．Theimportanceoffriendship.40．Whyarethefirstthreemoviessuccessfulfromthepassage?A．Becausetheyhavequitesimilarstories.B．Becausetheymakepeoplefeeldown.C．Becausetheygivepeoplesomethingtothinkabout.四、短文填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）（一）（2022·廣東東莞·九年級期末）請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。TheChinesewarfilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,was___41___showonSeptember30,2021.ThefilmtellsthestoryabouthowbravelyChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV)soldiersfought.ThebattleatLakeChangjinplaysan___42___partintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.However,therealbattlefield(戰場)ismuchharderthan___43___inthefilm.LakeChangjinisinNorthKorea.InNovember1950,UnitedNationsmandheadednorthtotheYaluRiver,theborder(國界)___44___ChinaandNorthKorea.Thewar___45___outintheextremelycoldwinterwiththetemperatureofaround﹣40℃.CPVsoldiersneededtofightagainstnotonlyUnitedNationsmand,butalsothenaturewiththeirstrongwill.InthebattleofLakeChangjin,inordernottobefoundbythe___46___,thesoldiersstayedstill(不動的)intheiceandsnow.Whenothersoldiersarrivedatthebattlefield,___47___theyweredead,theystillheldtheirrifles(步槍),asiftheywerereadytofight.While___48___withthesoldiers’relics(遺物),aletterwasfoundonSongAmao,aShanghai﹣bornsoldier.“Snowandice!Iwillnevergiveintoyou,___49___ofmycountryandmyself,standinginmyposition!”It’snotthefilmitselfthatmakespeoplemoved,buttheheroesduringthewar_____50_____foughtbravelyforourcountryandthepeople.（二）（2022·河南·淇縣教育體育局教學研究室九年級期末）閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dancingtoloudmusicinopenspaceshasbeenapopularwayformanypeopletorelaxandexercise.Butsometimes____51____canbesomethingannoying(煩人的)todanceinpublic.Recently,with____52____helpofanewdevice(設備),peopleinShanghaicannowbetterenjoythemselvesinpublicdancingwithoutcausingtroubleforothers.Thedevice____53____lockedwhennotinuseandthedancerstaketurnstokeepthekey.Setinawhitebox,thedeviceisanamplifier(擴音器)____54____cansendsoundinacertaindirection.Usingnewtechnology,thedeviceconstrains(限制)thesoundinafanshapedareainfrontofthespeaker.Peopleoutsidetheareacanhardlyhearanysound.“Thedeviceisfriendly____55____theagedpeople,andit’seasytouse,”saidLiHonglinfromthepanythatmadethedevice.Thetechnology,whichhasbeenusefulinreducingnoisepollution,willbeintroducedtomoreplaces.五、補全對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）（2021·廣西·賀州市平桂區教育科學研究所九年級期末）根據對話內容，從文后選擇適當的選項完成對話，并將正確的答案代號字母填入下表相應的序號內，有一項多余。A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Ilistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyhomework.A:___56___B:Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.A:___57___B:Rockmusic.A:___58___B:Iusedtolikepopmusic,butnowIpreferrockmusic.Rockmusicisakindofloudmusicbutthelyricsofrocksongsaremeaningful.A:Ialsothinkso.___59___Eachkindofmusichasitsownvalue.Theimportantthingisthemusicitself,notwhatkindofit.B:That’strue.___60___A:Yes.I’mgoodatplayingtheguitar.B:Cool!IfIhaveachance,Iwilllearntoplayit,too.A．Whataboutpopmusic?B．Idon’tlikemusicatall.C．Doyoulikemusicalot?D．What’syourfavoritekindofmusic?E．ButIlistentodifferentkindsofmusic.F．Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?六、書面表達（共20分。）請你以“MyFavorite”為題，從你喜愛的電影、歌曲、電視節目等中任選一個內容，并根據以下提示和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，談談你的喜好和理由。提示:1.Whatisitabout?2.Whydoyoulikeitbest?要求:1.必須包含全部要點提示，可適當添加細節以使行文連貫;2.詞數80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你喜歡什么樣的音樂？——我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂。考查定語從句。when先行詞是時間，在從句中做狀語；that先行詞是人/物，在從句中作主語/賓語；what不引導定語從句。空前先行詞“music”是物，需用that引導定語從句。故選B。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：不到長城非好漢。考查定語從句。題干包含定語從句。先行詞是“He”，在從句中作主語。whom作賓語，指代人；which作主語或賓語，指代物；who作主語或賓語，指代人。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時不能省略。故選D。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是第一個將嫦娥Ⅳ發射到月球背面的國家。考查定語從句。which關系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that關系代詞，先行詞指物或人，在從句中作主語或賓語；who關系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；句子先行詞是nation，在句中作主語，且先行詞被序數詞修飾，此處關系代詞用that，故選B。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能忘記兩年前我參觀的老師和大學。它們給我帶來了許多甜蜜的回憶。考查定語從句關系代詞辨析。此處是定語從句，先行詞既有人又有物，引導詞在從句中作賓語，關系代詞只能用that。故選A。5．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才走過的那個女人是你的老師嗎？——是的，她教我們英語，我們都非常喜歡她。考查定語從句以及代詞辨析。第一空所在句子是定語從句，先行詞woman是指人，在從句中作主語，應用who或that引導定語從句，排除A和C選項。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。第二空位于動詞teach后，應填人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數家長認為乘坐校車是一個很好的選擇，因為它很安全。考查名詞辨析。risk冒險；choice選擇；game游戲；pity遺憾。根據“Mostparentsthinkitisagood...totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.”可知，乘坐校車很安全，所以是一個很好的選擇，故選B。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：寒冷地區的人們更喜歡家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。考查動詞辨析。protect保護；prefer更喜歡；pronounce發音；practise練習。根據“Peopleincoldareas...warmcolourstocalmcolours”以及常識可知寒冷地區的人更喜歡暖色系，prefer...to“與……相比，更喜歡……”。故選B。8．A【解析】【詳解】。句意：——跳舞怎么樣？——哦，這音樂太快了，我跟不上。考查介詞辨析。to去，到……；with和……一起；on在……上面；in在……里面；danceto(themusic)“伴隨著（音樂）跳舞”；故選A。9．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的一些同學比起看紀錄片更喜歡看卡通片。考查動詞短語。preferAtoB表示“比起B，更喜歡A”；wouldratherdoAthandoB表示“比起做B更喜歡做A”；like...better表示“更喜歡……”；like...less表示“更不喜歡……”。根據“Someofmyclassmates...cartoons...documentaries.”，可知cartoons和documentaries都是名詞。故選A。10．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：十年前那支箭射中了她的胸部。考查動詞辨析。injure傷害；wounded(用武器)傷害，過去式；hurts傷害；wound(用武器)傷害。wound指在暴力、戰爭等中受傷，符合句意。由tenyearsago可知為一般過去時，故選B。11．A12．B13．A14．C15．D16．B17．C18．A19．C20．D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了花鼓戲的傳承人及演員——屈娟如的生平事跡。11．句意：她是嘉興市桐鄉花鼓戲的演員和正式繼承人。actress女演員；teacher老師；doctor醫生；driver司機；根據“Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80yearoldwoman?That’swhatQuJuanrudoes.”可知，她是一名演員，故選A。12．句意：這種藝術表現了古代水鄉的日常生活和中國南方的傳統文化。runs運行；shows展示；starts開始；prints打印；根據“thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.”可知，這種藝術展現了……，故選B。13．句意：屈娟如的戲曲生涯并不容易。easy容易的；active積極的；cool涼爽的；boring令人厭煩的；根據后文的描述可知，她的戲曲生涯并不容易，故選A。14．句意：過去，女人是不允許演歌劇的，但當我試著唱時，父親從未阻止過我。or或者；because因為；but但是；so因此；空格前后是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選C。15．句意：這給了她一個開始歌劇之旅的機會。mistake錯誤；holiday假期；question問題；chance機會；根據“tostartajourneywiththeopera”可知，給了她一個機會，故選D。16．句意：在那之后，她設法使這個劇團起死回生。refused拒絕；managed設法；regretted后悔；forgot忘記；根據“thetroupewasbrokenup...tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.”可知，她設法讓這個劇團起死回生，故選B。17．句意：可悲的是，劇團又倒閉了。Generally逐漸地；Recently最近；Sadly可悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根據“thetroupecloseddownagain”可知，這是可悲的事情，故選C。18．句意：知道這一點，她非常興奮，并表示同意。excited激動的；worried擔心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤獨的；根據“AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow”可知，得知有了這樣一個機會，她應該是非常激動的，故選A。19．句意：盡管在2017年得了重病，但她并沒有放棄。goon繼續；sitdown坐下；giveup放棄；showup露出；根據“EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017”可知，即使得了重病也沒有放棄，故選C。20．句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和劇團需要我，我就愿意待在這里。treat對待；change改變；control控制；need需要；根據“Icanstillsingandact.I’dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe”可知，只要人民和劇團需要她，故選D。21．B22．B23．C24．A25．A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位有才華的慈愛的爸爸彈吉他給全家帶來歡樂的事情。21．細節理解題。根據“Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅長彈吉他。故選B。22．細節理解題。根據“WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewellknownsongSilverBells”和“AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故選B。23．細節理解題。根據“ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket”可知，在第2段中，戴維?克羅基特是一個沃爾特?迪斯尼節目。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據“Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong”可推理出，當孩子們一起唱歌時，父親感覺很高興。故選A。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了一位才華橫溢的慈愛的爸爸彈吉他給全家帶來歡樂的事情。故這篇文章主要告訴我們一個有才華的慈愛的父親。故選A。26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發展。26．細節理解題。根據“IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成為一種相當流行的樂器，故選B。27．細節理解題。根據“Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(歷史學者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings”可知，為了研究二胡的歷史和發展，歷史學家通常會研究古代繪畫，故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據“tpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic”可知，二胡現在在傳統音樂和現代音樂中都有使用，D表述正確，故選D。29．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發展，屬于文化類，故選A。30．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發展，故選B。31．B32．A33．C34．A35．B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學習能力，可以讓我們更健康，更聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。31．詞句猜測題。分析“Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.”可知，科學家發現音樂對健康和教育都有好處，它有助于緩解壓力、悲傷和緊張，促進放松或睡眠，喚醒身體，提高記憶力和思想。此處relieve的意思是“減輕”，故選B。32．細節理解題。根據“AntonioVivaldi”和“Mozart”可知，提到了兩位音樂家，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據“AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.”可知，音樂可以幫助學生在考試中獲得更高的分數，故選C。34．細節理解題。根據“AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.”可知，經常聽莫扎特音樂鍛煉的人會在測試中獲得更高的分數。故選A。35．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學習能力，可以讓我們更健康，更聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。故選B。36．C37．A38．A39．B40．C【解析】【導語】本文給我們介紹了四部電影：《我和我的父輩》、《長津湖》、《沙丘》和《奇跡·笨小孩》。36．細節理解題。在MyCountry,MyParents中“19maincharactersareinthemovieandanother40charactersalsovolunteertojointhem.”可知，在電影《我和我的父輩》中有19個主要角色，另外還有40個角色，一共有59個角色。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據第二部電影中“ThemovieisabouttheKoreanWar72yearsago.…thedialogaboutwhytheyfoughtthiswarmovedpeoplealot.”可知，《長津湖》這部電影講述了72年前的抗美援朝戰爭，題干中的這句話就解釋了當時為什么要進行這一場戰爭。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據Dune中“Thismovieisaboutamysteriousandtouchingjourney.…Pauldecidestogotothemostdangerousplanet(星球)inthe

universe

and

starts

his

ownadventure(歷險).”可知，這是一部科幻電影，因此Tom可能對科幻電影比較感興趣。故選A。39．細節理解題。根據Miracle中“Whenmeetingdifficulties,hefoughtstronglyandnevergaveup.Asaresult,hesucceeded.”可知，《奇跡·笨小孩》這部電影講述了景浩在面對困難時勇敢奮斗，永不放棄，最后終于成功的故事。故選B。40．細節理解題。根據“ItrecallsthememoryofChinesepeople’shardwork.”、“thedialogaboutwhytheyfoughtthiswarmovedpeoplealot.”、“Thesentenceinthemoviemakespeoplethinkmuch.”可知，前三部電影都能給人們帶來一些思考，因此都取得了成功。故選C。41．on42．important43．that44．between45．broke46．enemy47．though48．doing49．proud50．who【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國戰爭電影《長津湖》以及真正的長津湖戰役。41．句意：中國戰爭電影《長津湖》于2021年9月30日上映。onshow“上映”，故填on。42．句意：長津湖戰役在抗美援朝戰爭中起著重要作用。修飾名詞part用形容詞，根據不定冠詞an可知，該形容詞應以元音音素開頭。playanimportantpartin表示“在……方面起重要作用”，故填important。43．句意：然而，真實的戰場比電影中的戰場更艱苦。此處代指therealbattlefield，用代詞that，故填that。44．句意：1950年11月，聯合國軍司令部向北前往中朝邊境鴨綠江。between…and…表示“……的……之間”，故填between。45．句意：戰爭是在零下40度左右的嚴寒冬季爆發的。句子缺少謂語動詞，breakout“爆發”，根據“InNovember1950”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填broke。46．句意：在長津湖戰役中，為了不被敵人發現，士兵們一動不動地呆在冰雪中。介詞by后面應跟名詞；根據前文的“Thewar…outintheextremelycoldwinterwiththetemperatureofaround﹣40℃.CPVsoldiersneededtofightagainstnotonlyUnitedNationsmand,”可知，在戰爭中，應是不被敵人發現，enemy“敵人”。故填enemy。47．句意：當其他士兵到達戰場時，雖然他們已經死了，但他們仍然拿著步槍，仿佛準備戰斗。結合句意，前一句表示他們死了，后一句表示他們仍然握著步槍，仿佛準備戰斗，前后表