絕密★啟用前2023年中考考前押題密卷【江蘇南京卷】英語（本卷滿分90分，考試時間為90分鐘。）注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷〔選擇題，共40分〕一、單項填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1．Picasso，afamousEuropeanartist，hadagreatinfluenceonart________the20century.（）A．at B．in C．on D．from2．—Millie，________areyoupreparingfor？—Mymom'sbirthdayising.Iplantoholdapartyforher.（）A．what B．who C．why D．how3．—Arethesecrayons________？—No，theyarefor________.（）A．you，them B．you，their C．yours，them D．yours，theirs4．ThewaitinglistfortheExperienceDaythisyearis________，paredtolastyear.（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest5．—Jessie，where'reyougoingthissummerholiday？—Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe_______.（）A．twenty B．twenty's C．twenties D．twentieth6．Everyyear，booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas．（）A．million B．millions C．millionsof D．millionof7．Wheredowegoonvacationthissummer，Mary？Ihavenoidea．Let'sgetsome________abouttravelingontheInternet．（）A．information B．instruction C．message D．instrument8．Environmentalprotectiongroupshaveadvisedgovernments_________lawsforalloceanlife.（）A．todeveloping B．todevelop C．developing D．develop9．Ourmonitorisvery________.Healwayskeepshisthingsinorder.（）A．modest B．energetic C．generous D．organized10．Today，teenagers__________tohelparoundintheirneighborhood.（）A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged11．India'spopulationisexpectedtopassChina'sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050______Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.（）A．since B．after C．before D．while12．Myphysicsteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.（）A．travels B．totravel C．traveling D．traveled13．—Look，hereisapinkhairband!Whoseisit？—It___________beLinda's.Shelookedforiteverywherejustnow.Let'sgiveitbacktoher.（）A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．could14．—Manykindpeoplegaveawaymoneytohelpthepoorboy.Hecanaffordhisoperation（手術）now.—______Ihopehe'llgetbettersoon.（）A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D．Nopains，nogains.15．—WhynotgiveyourmotheraDIYgiftonMother'sDay？—__________.I'msureshewilllikeit.（）A．Notreally B．Idisagree C．Ihopeso D．Soundslikeagoodidea二、完形填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕Jeffreywasincollege.Heneededaplacetolive.Hefoundasmall(16)nearhisschool.Itwasperfectforhim.IthadasmallkitchenandabigTVinthelivingroom.Jeffreycouldn't(17)anexpensivehouse.Thisplacedidn'tcostmuch.Hemetwiththelandlord（房東）whosaidJeffreycould(18)movein.Afewweekswentby.Jeffreylovedeverythingabouthisapartmentbutonething.Therewasadogsomewhereintheapartmentbuilding.Thedogkeptbarking(19)Jeffreydidinhishouse.ItevenbarkedinthelatenightwhenJeffreywastryingto(20)!Thenoisetroubledhim.Jeffreywalkedaroundtheapartmentbuilding.Thebarkinggotlouder.Jeffreystoppedinfrontofadoor.He(21)thedoginthisroom.Jeffreyknockedonthedoor.Itopened.Jeffreysawthedoganditsowner.Itwasthelandlord!Jeffreythoughtwitha(22)mind.Ifheplainedaboutthedog，thelandlordmighttellhimtomoveout.ButifJeffreysaid(23)thedogwouldkeepbarking.Whatshouldhedo？"Excuseme，sir，"Jefferysaid."Howcuteyourdoglooks!CouldItakehimforawalk？"Atfirst，thelandlordstayed(24)onhisrequest.ButafterJefferyexpressedmore(25)forthedog，hefinallyagreed.SoonJefferytookthedogoutsideandstoppedhimbarkingintheend.Why？Well，Jefferyusedtoraisesomepetdogsandknewhowtocalmthemdown.Fromthenon，thedogdidn'tmakenoise，althoughhisownerwasveryamazedatthat.(16)A.Hotel B.Store C.Apartment D.Restaurant(17)A.Find B.Afford C.Develop D.Produce(18)A.Mostly B.Nearly C.Finally D.Actually(19)A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whichever(20)A.Read B.Walk C.Sleep D.Write(21)A.Saw B.Felt C.Smelt D.Heard(22)A.Rapid B.Usual C.Happy D.Smart(23)A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing(24)A.Polite B.Active C.Silent D.Creative(25)A.Power B.Praise C.Pride D.Pleasure三、閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項。A（26）Thepictureaboveis.A．anad B．anapp C．anotice D．areport（27）Thepictureaboveisabout.A．travel B．health C．sports D．nature（28）IfyouorderMealPlanCnow，youshouldpay.A．＄5 B．＄10 C．＄15 D．＄20BManystudentshaveexperiencestovolunteer.Somepeoplethinkit'sawasteoftimeforstudentstogiveupseveralhourstohelpotherseveryweek.ButIthinkthismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Volunteeringcanhelpmeetnewpeopleandbuildmunity.Everyonelovesnewfriends!Beingapartofateamwithamongoalwillhelpyouconnectwithstrangers.Itcanchangeyourlife.Volunteeringmeanshelpingpeople，andthatmeansyou'llcreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithothers.Itcanhelpgetknowledgeandunderstandotherwaysoflife.Volunteeringmighttakeyoutoanewpartofyourmunityyouhaveneverbeentobefore.Volunteerprogramscangiveyouthetobringpeopleintoyoursocialnetwork.Youcanlearnfromthosewhoefromdifferentwalksoflife.Volunteeringcanhelpyougetyourfuturedreamjob.Volunteeringwillofferyouskillsthatcanbeusedinyourwork.Whenyouhaveavolunteeringexperience，youwillhavemoreadvantagesingettingadreamjobthanthosewhodon'ttakethetimetogivebacktosociety.Inaword，volunteeringwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Sogiveawayyourtimeandenergytohelpothersfromnowon!（29）Inthewriter'seyes，whatcanvolunteeringhelpusdo？A.Beeleaders. B.Improvephysicalhealth.C.Discovernewplaces. D.Makemorefriends.（30）Whatdoestheunderlinedword""meaninChinese？A.選擇 B.機會 C.方式 D.建議（31）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo？A.Learnsomethingnew. B.Getinterestingjobs.C.Dovolunteerworkoften. D.Getonwellwithothers.CThere'sanewAIbot：ChatGPT，andyou'dbetterpayattention，evenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIpubliclyknowninNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge，powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthelogicofyourdialogue，usingearlierquestionsandanswerstotellitsnextanswers.ItgetsitsanswersfromlargenumberofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything，likeexplainingphysics，askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet，butitcanbecreative，anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative（權威的）.Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleypredictedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，reachingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeople"jump"ontotheserver（服務器），itoverloadsandcan'tprocessyourrequest.Ijustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtouseit.ThenonFeb.1，2023，OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan，ChatGPTPlus，whichallowsuserstobeabletouseitevenduringbusytimes.Thisservicedocseatacostof＄20/month.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions，butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.（32）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT？A.Howitworks. B.Whatitcanachieve.C.Whereitcanwork. D.Whenitanswersthequestions.（33）Thewriterlistsnumbersinparagraph3inorderto.A.ShowthepopularityofChatGPT B.StressthecostofinventingChatGPTC.TellnumberofpeopleusingTikTok D.ShowhowslowlyInstagramdevelops（34）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4refersto"".A.OpenAI B.ChatGPT C.ChatGPTPlus100 D.Google（35）AccordingtoParagraph5，wecaninferthat.A.Googlecannotreplacehumans'workB.GooglecangivemoreinformationthanChatGPTC.ChatGPTcangivesolutionstoyourproblemsD.ChatGPTcannottaketheplaceofGoogleDThereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces，youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem，oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal，subjective（主觀的）ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客觀的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace，thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood，theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind，theycanbeinterestingandexciting，buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose，youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting，excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication（出版）becausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally，youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyoutravel.（36）Thepassagewaswrittentointroduce.A.Travelmaps B.Travelbooks C.Travelfilms D.Travelplaces（37）Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe.A.Traveled B.Readbooks C.Alotofexperience D.SurfedtheInternet（38）Theunderlinedphrase""meansapersonwith.A.Agoodappearance B.Agoodeducation C.Alotofexperience D.Alotofmoney（39）Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause.A.Thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferent B.ThewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferentC.TheinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesameD.Theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging（40）Accordingtothepassage，itisbesttoreadbeforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.A.Thefirstkindoftravelbooks B.ThesecondkindoftravelbooksC.Thethirdkindoftravelbooks D.Sometravelarticlesinnewspaper非選擇題〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕A)根據括號中所給定漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為4145的相應位置上。41．Weshouldreadthe（說明）carefullybeforeputtinginthenewlight.42．Theanswermustbethattheyhavenot（使連接）"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".43．Thehomelessman'swords（突然地）camebacktoherandshefeltluckytohelphim.44．Toservepassengersbetter，Liutaught（她自己）Englishandotherkindsofknowledge.45．Weallhopetoliveinaless（污染）world，soit'stimeforustogogreennow.B).根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將愛那個答案填寫在答題卡號為4650的相應位置上。46．Youhavedonebadlyatschoolthesedays!Tearsarenow.（useful）47．Inwinter，peoplearewarmlydressedincoatsand（scarf）.48．Themeaningoflifeisnot（simple）tosurvive，buttoachieve.49．It'sreportedthatitisgoingtorain，soyou'dbetter，Ithink，not（go）forapicnictomorrow.50．Pleasestop（talk），boysandgirls.Ican'thearwhattheteacherissaying.C)根據對話內容,從下面方框中選擇適當的單膝或短語填空,使對話內容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為5155的相應位置上.makefilmspicturesjumpedoverofallagessoundThefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers．Theytoldstoriesusing（51）．Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm（in1906）wasabouthumorousfaces．Inthefilm，anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard．Thefacescametolife．Theysmiledandasmalldog（52）aring．Therewerealotofanimalsinearlycartoons．OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat．WaltDisneystartedto（53）inthe1920s．Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory，AliceinWonderland，butinDisney'sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand．WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse．Heappearedin1948，firstinablackAndWhitefilmwithout（54），thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour．AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobeereallypopular．Today，overahundredyearslater，cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeople（55）．Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture．五、閱讀填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕A)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第5665小題大空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為5665的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms（二十四節氣）.StartofSummer，the7thtermoftheyear，beginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.StartofSummeristhebeginningofsummer.Onthatday，thesunshinestheEarthatanangleof25degrees，andlaterthetemperaturewillrisequickly.Herearefivethingstolearnmoreaboutit.GreetingStartofSummerThetermStartofSummerwasfromtheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod（239BC）.Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops，ancientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer.It'ssaidthatmostofthethingswereinthecolorred，includingtheclothes，thehorsesandtheflags，towishforagoodharvest.CheckingOne'sWeightThecustomofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerwasfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220﹣180）.Afterlunchonthatday，theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersonwhocheckedtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldbetroubledwithillness.EatingEggsInancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaywasawishforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs.Then，theoriginal（起初的）"teaegg"wascreated.Later，peopleimprovedcookingmethodstomakethemtastedelicious."Teaegg"hasbeeatraditionalsnackinChinatoday.HavingEggpetitionsParentsprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchildren'schest.Whenatschool，childrenhaveeggpetitionsbyhittingeggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisbrokenfails.LookingAftertheHeartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten（濕潤）theheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter，dampness（潮濕）andheatcandoharmtopeople'shealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyremended.Vegetablessuchastomatoesandcarrotsandfruitslikewatermelonsandstrawberriesaretopremendations.StartofSummerIntroductionIntraditionalChineselunarcalendar，ayearis（56）into24solarterms，includingStartofSummer.StartofSummermarksthechangeofseason，sunshine'sanglesandtemperatures.FivethingsyoushouldlearnaboutStartofSummerGreetingStartofSummer?AncientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer（57）itisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops.?Towishforagoodharvest，mostofthethingswereinthecolorred.CheckingOne'sWeight?Afterlunchonthatday，theyoungandtheoldgotweighedonebyonewhilethepersoncheckingtheweightwould（58）peoplewithgoodwishes.?Peoplewhowereweighedwouldbehealthyinthehotsummerandpeoplewhoweren'twouldbe（59）.EatingEggs?InancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundegg（60）forahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaymeantawishforgoodhealth.?（61）withoriginal"teaegg"，today's"teaegg"ismoredeliciousbecauseofimprovedcookingskills.HavingEggpetitions?Atschool，childrenplayeggspreparedbytheir（62）andpetebyhittingeachother'seggsinpairs.?Theonewhoseeggdoesn'tbreakisthe（63）.Taking（64）oftheHeart?Whenitgrowshotter，dampnessandheatare（65）tohumanhealth.?Vegetablesandfruitsrichinvitaminsandcoolinnaturearetopremendations.B)根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為6675的相應位置上.Hello.MynameisYiYangqianxiandI'mfromChina.It'smypleasuretobehere.Ithinkwe'rel（66）tobeinvitedheretospeak.Wespeaknotonlyforourselves.Butalsoforchildrenandteenagerswhohaved（67）takingpartintheirsocietybecauseofillnessorlackofresources（缺乏資源）.IhavebeenworkingwithWHOsince2017onpromoting（推動）healthylifestylesa（68）youngpeople.Tobuildahealthiersociety，weneedtostartwithourownpersonalactionMakehealthyc（69）sothatwewillhavethefuturewedreamof.Atthesametime，wecandoourbesttoreachouttothosewhoneedsupport，i（70）childrenandteenagers.I'vebeenworkingthroughmyfund（基金）since2017tosupportchildrenwhohavebeenleftbehind.Accordingloareport，therearealmost7millionleftBehindchildreninruralChina.Mostofthemaref（71）physicalandmental（精神的）healthproblemsalongwithotherkindsofpr