2025屆開卷教育聯盟高三四校聯考英語試題含解析_第1頁
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2025屆開卷教育聯盟高三四校聯考英語試題請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規定答題。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Itwasinthatsmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.that;where B.which;thatC.which;which D.that;which2.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasingly________artificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A.putoutB.rolloutC.makeoutD.reachout3.Thewriterwasso________inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.A.abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered4.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere.A.inturn B.intimeC.invain D.inneed5.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe____________theoldone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas6.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_________________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof7.Mysummercampisn’tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.A.a;/ B.the;a C./;a D.a;the8.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.-________.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill B.Idon'ttakemuchofitC.It'spossible D.It'shardtosay9.Inthismoviegoingseason,womenaredrivingticketsalestoadegree,ifever,seenbefore.A.really B.frequentlyC.rarely D.never10.Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,bythestudents.A.surrounded B.tosurroundC.wassurrounded D.surrounding11.LastyearIappliedtoPrincetonUniversity.I____theywouldsayyes—buttheydid,andnowhereIam.A.neverthink B.amneverthinkingC.haveneverthought D.neverthought12.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasa______graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory13.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslying______throughmymind.A.swallowed B.masked C.flashed14.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscoverC.Idiscovered D.discovered15.Aheavysandstormisgoingtoenvelopourcity.Itisunwisetohaveyourcar.A.washB.washedC.washingD.towash16.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,_____labourdoesthebody.A.if B.asC.for D.so17.一Excuseme,sir.Youcan’tenter0fficewithoutpermission.一Butthemanagerisexpectingme.A.the;a B.an;the C.the;不填 D.不填;不填18.Itwasconsiderate_____younottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.A.of B.for C.to D.from19.—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don’tlaughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercameback______.A.oldandyoung B.upanddown C.safeandsound D.rightandwrong20.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around B.on C.with D.at第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-term.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered飲食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(輔導課)inadditiontocampus-based.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered飲食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftop.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1、Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2、WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.3、Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.22.(8分)Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It’sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon’trealizemethane’sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.2、Theunderlinedword“dire”inPara.4means.A.urgentB.commonC.typicalD.avoidable3、Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause.A.morepeopleareindemandofbeefB.developingcountriesraisemorecattleC.morelandisavailabletoraisecattleD.thecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylow4、Theauthorwritesthisarticleto.A.describetheboomingofthebeefproductionB.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproductionC.condemnthedeforestationoftherainforestD.argueforadecreaseinbeefconsumption23.(8分)Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents.WeseethemfrequentlyinTVsituationcomediesandinmovieslikeRevengeoftheNerds.Theygethighgrades,allright,butonlybybecomingdulllaborers,theirnosesalwaysstuckinabook.Theyarenotgoodatsocialcommunicationandlookclumsywhiledoingsports.How,then,doweaccountforDomenicaRomanorPaulMelendres?RomanisonthetennisteamatFairmontSeniorHighSchool.Shealsosingsinthechoralgroup,servesonthestudentcouncilandisamemberofthemathematicssociety.FortwoyearsshehasmaintainedA'sineverysubject.Melendres,afreshmanattheUniversityofNewMexico,wasstudentbodypresidentatValleyHighSchoolinAlbuquerque.Heplayedsoccerandbasketballwell,exhibitedatthesciencefair,andmeanwhileworkedasareporteronalocaltelevisionstation.Beingaspeechgiveratthegraduationceremony,heachievedstraightA'sin.hisregularclasses,plusbonuspointsforA'sintwocollege-levelcourses.Howdosuper-achieverslikeRomanandMelendresdoit?Brainsaren'ttheonlyanswer."Topgradesdon'talwaysgotothebrighteststudents,"declaresHerbertWalberg,aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,whohasconductedmajorstudiesonsuper-achievingstudents."Knowinghowtomakethemostofyourinnate(天生的)abilitiescountsformore.Muchmore.”Infact,Walbergsays,studentswithhighIQsometimesdon'tdoaswellasclassmateswithlower1Q.Forthem,learningcomestooeasilyandtheyneverfindouthowtogetdown.Hardworkisn'tthewholestory,either."It'snothowlongyousittherewiththebooksopen,"saidoneofthemanystraight-Astudentsweinterviewed."It'swhatyoudowhileyou'resitting.”Indeed,someofthesestudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlower-scoringclassmates.Thekidsatthetopoftheclassgettherebymasteringafewbasictechniquesthatotherscanreadilylearn.1、Theunderlinedword“nerds”canprobablybe__________A.dullbookwormslackingsportsandsocialskillsB.successfultopstudentspopularwiththeirpeersC.studentswithcertainlearningdifficultiesD.bornleaderscrazyaboutsocialactivities2、Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A.MostTVprogramsandfilmsareaboutstraight-Astudents.B.Peoplehaveunfavorableimpressionofstraight-Astudents.C.Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-AstudentsfromTVorfilms.D.Straight-Astudentsarewelladmiredbypeopleinsociety.3、Somestudentsbecomesuper-achieversmainlybecause__________A.theyarebornclevererthanothersB.theyworklongerhoursatstudyC.theymakefulluseoftheirabilitiesD.theyknowtheshortcuttosuccess4、Whatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Theinterviewswithmorestudents.B.TheroleIQplaysinlearningwell.C.Thetechniquestobebetterlearners.D.Theachievementstopstudentsmake.5、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.IQismoreimportantthanhardworkinstudy.B.Thebrighteststudentscannevergetlowgrades.C.Topstudentscertainlyachieveall-arounddevelopments.D.Students'withaverageIQcanbecomesuper-achievers.24.(8分)Peopleandanimalsoftenenjoylovingrelationshipswitheachother.Whenpeopleadoptdomesticated(家養的)animalsintotheirfamiliesaspets,animalsgivehumanstheblessingsofcompanionshipandfuninreturn.Inthewild,animalssometimescarryoutdramaticrescuesofpeopleindangeroussituations,miraculously(奇跡般地)sensinghumanneedsandjumpinginwithoutfeartohelp.In2000,a6-year-oldboynamedElianConzalezleftCubaonaboatboundforFloridaintheUnitedStates,buttheboatsankandeveryoneaboarddrownedexceptforElianandtwoadults.Elianandtheothertwosurvivorsheldontoinnertuberfor48hourstotrytostayafloatinthesea.Afterawhile,however,Elianbegantolosestrength,slippingunderthewaterandthengrabbingthetubeagainashefoughttostayalive.AsmallgroupofdolphinsnoticedElianstrugglingandswanovertohimtohelp.ThedolphinsformedacirclearoundtheinnertubeandtookturnsusingtheirnosestoliftElianuntilfishermenworkingintheareadiscoveredandrescuedElianandthetwoadultswhofloatednearby.Thefishermenreportedthat,whentheydiscoveredElian,hewasrepeatingaprayerthathismotherhadtaughthimbeforedrowning,askingguardianangelstoprotecthim.Miraculously,thedolphinsknewthatachildwouldneedmorehelpthanadults,sotheyfocusedonElian—andtheyfiguredoutexactlywhatneededtobedoneandcooperatedcarryoutthatplansuccessfully.Theymadeit!1、WhydidElianslipoffthetube?A.Hewastiredout.B.Thedolphinshelpedhim.C.Thetwoadultspushedhim.D.Thetubewastoosmoothtograb.2、HowdidthedolphinssaveElianConzalez?A.Theyinformedthefishermen.B.Theyformedacirclearoundhim.C.Theysupportedtheinnertubebyturns.D.TheystoppedElianslippingunderthewater.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeElianGonzalez?A.Confidentandstrong.B.Determinedandlucky.C.Friendlyandoptimistic.D.Adaptableandaggressive.4、Whichcouldbethebesttitle?A.PrayerDoingWonderB.Elian’sNarrowEscapeC.TheDolphinsWhoRescuedElianD.Animals:HumanBeing’sAngels25.(10分)ItseemedlikeatypicalNovemberday,amonthaftermygrandmotherhadpassedaway.Iwas

frustratedbyeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme.IwasmadandconfusedabouteveryoneespeciallywhenIsawayounggirlwalkingthrough

thestoreholdinghergrandmother’shand.Thelittlegirlwasbegginghergrandmotherforicecream

justlikeIusedtowhenIwasyoung.Iwasjealousofthelittlegirl,becauseshehadsomethingI

didn’thaveanymore—agrandmotherbyherside.Ihadtoforcemyselftoignorethelittlegirl.Shewasjusttoohappyformeandthatwas

unacceptableatthattimeinmyworld.Iwenttothecashregistertopayformythings.Itwasthenthatmyangerquicklyshiftedfrom

thelittlegirltothecashier.Shetookmythingstoanotherregister.Whenthecashiergavememy

changeIdidn’tsaythankyou.Isimplytookmychangeandleft.Feelingtiredandhopeless,Ibeganwalkingtomycar.AsIstoodin

apublicparkinglota

millionquestionsformedinmymind.Whydidthishappentome?Aren’twesupposedtogetsigns

fromthepeoplethatpassedon?Whydidn’tIfeelherpresenceanymore?Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownherwindow.“Excuseme,excuseme,

excuseme,”shesaidloudly.Thinkingshewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,Isimply

pointed

tomycar.“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain.ThenIfeltIhadnochoicebuttoseewhatthisannoyingladywanted.Shereachedtothevery

bottomofherbagandhandedmeathreebooklet.“Itlookslikethatyouneedthis,”shesaidcalmlywithasmileonherface.Ilookeddownattheusedbookletandthereweresomebigboldlettersonthefrontcover

reading,“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?”BythetimeIlookedupshehadgone.IfeltasenseofrelaxationasIreadthefirstpage.Itexplainedhowpeoplepassonandthat

theirspiritremainswithus.ItwasthefirsttimesincemygrandmotherpassedawaythatIhadfelt

herwithme.Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughorcry,butIknewthatIfinallyfelthappinessfroma

stranger.1、Whywastheauthorjealousofthelittlegirl?A.Shehadhergrandmotherbyherside.B.Shecouldaskhergrandmotherforsomeflowers.C.Shewaswalkingwithhergrandfather.D.Shegavethebookletstothewoman.2、Thewomandrivingrightbytheauthor’ssidewantedtogivetheauthor_______.A.someflowersB.anotebookC.aletterD.abooklet3、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewomanbecametheauthor’sfriend.B.Theauthorwashappyintheend.C.Theauthorwaswithhergrandmotheragain.D.Theauthorfeltangry.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Apastor(牧師)hadakitten(小貓),whichonceclimbedupatreeandwasafraidtocomedown.Hecoaxed(哄誘),butfailed.Thetreewasnotenoughtoclimb,sohedecidedtoaropetohiscarandpullittomakethetreedown,andthenhecouldgetthekitten.That’shedid.Aftercheckinghisprogress,hethecaralittlefurtherforward,butunluckilytheropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthekitteninstantlythroughtheair—outof.Thepastorfelt.Hewalkedallovertheneighborhoodlookingforthekitten,butinvain.Sohe,“Lord,Ijustcommitthiskittentoyourkeeping,”andwentonabouthis.Afewdayslaterhemetachurchmemberatastore.Hetoseecatfoodinhershoppingcart.“Whyareyoubuyingcatfoodyouhatecatssomuch?”Heaskedher.“Youwon’tbelievethis,”Shereplied,andthentoldhimhowherlittlehadbeenbeggingherforacat,butshekept.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadagain,sotheMomfinallytoldher,“Well,ifgivesyouacat,I’llletyoukeepit.”“Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,getonher,andaskGodforacat.Youwon’tbelievethis,butIsawakittencameflyingoutofthebluesky,andrightinfrontofher.”learned...Neverunderestimate(低估)thePowerofGodandHisUniqueSenseofHumor.1、A.tallB.youngC.strongD.long2、A.fixB.windC.rollD.tie3、A.bendB.breakC.lieD.fall4、A.howB.whyC.thatD.what5、A.pushedB.movedC.pulledD.dragged6、A.sailedB.threwC.floatedD.flowed7、A.reachB.mindC.sightD.touch8、A.frightenedB.terribleC.confusedD.angry9、A.askedB.wonderedC.doubtedD.prayed10、A.businessB.wayC.researchD.prayer11、A.seemedB.decidedC.happenedD.came12、A.unlessB.whenC.becauseD.though13、A.boyB.babyC.girlD.pet14、A.thinkingB.waitingC.hatingD.refusing15、A.appearedB.beggedC.arguedD.cried16、A.GodB.anyoneC.PastorD.somebody17、A.stomachB.legsC.kneesD.head18、A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.graduallyD.obviously19、A.rushedB.restedC.droppedD.landed20、A.KnowledgeB.LessonC.AbilityD.Skill第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Mostyoungboysdon’tlikegrowingflowersandwateringthemButfor16-year-oldAngus,workinginthegardenisn’tjust1.hobby-ithaschangedhislifeAngushasaspecialillness,2.IQislowerthananormalboySixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowersNow,hespendshoursinthegardengrowingflowers,wateringand3.(look)afterthem“4.heworkedinthegarden,itwasdifficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidn’twanttogotoschool,”saidhismotherKim“Nowhecan’twait5.(go)toschoolandheishappyeverydayWecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture”ResearchshowsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentalandphysicshealthInthepast,soldiersinEgypt6.(treat)theirmentalproblemsafterwarbyworkinginthegardenEvennow,somedoctorsadvisepeopletoworkinthegardentotreattheirmentalhealthproblemsAnddoctorsalsoadviseyoungpeople7.AngustoworkinthegardenThelivesofhundredsof8.(child)inBritainwithspecialneeds,likeAngus,9.(change)bythisspecialkindofeducationintherecentyearsWhenworkinginthegarden,theyhaveachancetolearnalotofimportantskills,suchashowtoworkwithotherpeopleandhowtotakecareofplantsBesides,theybecome10.(confidence)afterworkinginthegarden第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞、刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第十一處起)不計分。AsfarasIknow,timeisnotalwaysenoughallofus、Sofirstofall,youneedtoarrangeyourtimegood、You’dbettertomakealong-termstudyplan、Thatistosay,anone-monthplanwithmoreeffortstotakeuphisweaksubjects、Andashort-termplanisequalnecessary,ifnotmoreimportant、Youhavetomakesurewhatyouneedtodoeachday,eachclassoreveneachminute、Atthesametime,it’squiteessentialtokeepinghealthy、Sotakeexerciseforatleastonehourandsleepfornolessthansevenhouraday、Anddon’tforgettoeatwell、Morefruitwasalwaysrightforyou、第二節書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)假如你是晨光中學的學生李華,收到英國朋友Mark的電子郵件,咨詢你校暑期為異國學生舉辦的漢語夏令營活動。請通過電子郵件向Mark介紹本次活動.其內容如下:1.活動時間:7月10日到7月30日;地點:紅星中學2.活動內容:上漢語課,了解中國傳統文化

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