四平市2023-2024學年度第二學期期中質量監測高二英語試題全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區域內作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內容：至選擇性必修第三冊結束。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hehadapicnic. B.Heworkedintheoffice. C.Hedrovetoavillage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Mary?W:Oh,JohnandIdrovetoamountainvillageandhadapicnicthere.Howaboutyou?M:Iworkedthewholedayinmyoffice.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisfull.B.Shewantstocontrolweight.C.Shedislikesthefood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanIencourageyoutoeatmorefood?W:Oh,Mr.Green,yourcookingisamazing.Idefinitelycouldeatmore,butifIhadonemoresteak,Iwouldhavetorunatleast3milestoburntheextracalories.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanrefusetotakesomecandies?A.Shethinksthey’rebadforteeth.B.Shehatesthetaste.C.Shehassomeherself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomecandies?Ihavealotofextra,becausemyfatherworksforthiscompany.Ithasafruitytaste.W:No,thankyou.Idolikethefruitflavour,butcandyisbadformyteeth.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesPeterfeelsadabout?A.Hishair. B.Hisdinner. C.Hiswork.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Peterhasbeenfeelingdownlatelybecausehishairhasstartedtobecomethinner.W:Iknow.Isawhimyesterdayandhecouldn’tstoptryingtostyleitduringthedinner.M:Ithinkhejustneedstorelax...5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheexperiencesapowerfailureeveryday.B.Shewantstotalkabouttheprogramme.C.ShemissedtheTVprogramme.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyspecialonTVlastnight?Idon’tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.W:Don’teventalktomeaboutit.TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailureinmybuilding.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.WheredoesLilydecidetogoaftershegraduates?A.TheUS. B.TheUK. C.Australia.7.WhatisthekeyfactorinLily’schoice?A.Hersister. B.Thearchitecture. C.Thebasketballteam.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lily!Whereareyougoingforuniversityafteryougraduate?W:IlikeAustralia,butIamtooscaredofspiders,sothat’snotanoption.RightnowIamthinkingbetweentheUKandtheUS.MysisterisalreadyintheUS,butIhavealwayswantedtostudyintheUKbecauseofthearchitecture.M:Ithinkitisimportanttofollowyourheart.W:Yes,that’smydecision.Architectureisthemostimportanttome.Plusitalsohasmyfavouritebasketballteam.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnThursday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnMonday.9.Whydidn’tthemangotoseethedoctoratfirst?A.Hewastoopainfultowalk.B.Healmostfeltnopainthen.C.Hehadtofinishpaintingthehouse.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Miss.MayImakeanappointmentwithDr.Clare?W:CouldIhaveyournameplease?M:RandolphBlack.W:Gotit.Howabout7:30a.m.onWednesday,thedayaftertomorrowor1:30p.m.onThursday?M:Thelatteroneisbetter.W:Doyoumindtellingmeyourphonenumber?M:Notatall.It’s6350973.W:OK.Andwhat’swrongwithyou?M:Well,totellthetruth,Ifellfromaladderyesterdaywhilepaintingmyhouseandinjuredmyankle.Ijustfeltalittlebitpainfulatthattime,soIdidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.However,Ifounditbecamemuchworsethismorning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.11.Whatcolourcoatwillthemanbuy?A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Black.12.Whataspectofthecoatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thestyle. B.Theprice. C.Thecolour.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavetogetmysisteragraduationpresent.Shelovesclothes.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthiscoat?It’sexactlyhersize.W:Hmm,Iwouldchooseblueorblack,butIguessbrownisokayforher.M:That’swhatIthought.It’sthesamecolourasourschooluniform.Andthepriceisright.W:Howmuchisit?M:It’sonly$30.W:Well,that’sagreatprice,andthesizeisgood,butwhataboutthestyle?M:Hmm,youdon’tlikethestyle?W:No,Idon’tlikethatstyleatall.M:Yeah,Iagree,butI’mgoingtogetitanywaybecausethepriceissogood.W:Okay,she’syoursister!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthediningroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthelivingroom.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Attractive. B.Popular. C.Boring.15.Whatwillthemanstillneedtodo?A.Buythewomananewjacket.B.Writesomething.C.Dosomecleaning.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotry?A.Cookingameal. B.Walkingintherain. C.Runningarestaurant.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:HaveyoubeensittinginfrontofthatTVallday?W:Yes,sorry.IstartedwatchinganewTVshowandnowIcan’tstop.Theactorsarenotverypopular,buttheirperformancesareperfect.Youwon’tfeelboredforasecond.M:Well,whydon’tyoutakeabreakandgoforawalk?W:No,it’srainingoutside.Idon’twanttogetwet.I’llstayinsidewhereit’sniceandwarm.M:Oryoucouldwearajacketandtakeanumbrella.W:Whyareyoutryingtogetmeoutofthehouse?M:BecauseIwanttofinishmypaperandIalsoneedtocleanthelivingroomandyourbedroom.W:OK.Well,I’lldothecleaningsothatyoucanwrite.M:Thatwouldbeveryhelpfulofyou.W:IwasthinkingthatlateronIcouldcookdinnerforyouaswell,sinceyoualwayscookforme.M:Butyou’venevercooked.W:Iknow,buttheTVshowwasaboutarestaurantandnowIwanttotry.M:OK.Thatwouldbelovely.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhathappenedtoboatsandshipsintheBermudaTriangle?A.Theycaughtfirewithoutreason.B.Theycrashedintoeachother.C.Theydisappeared.18.WhomentionedtheBermudaTriangleforthefirsttime?A.Areporter. B.Awriter. C.Anexplorer.19WhendidtheBermudaTrianglebecomeapopularstory?A.In1918. B.In1600. C.In1400.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheBermudaTriangle?A.Everyreportonitisuntrue.B.Itiscompletelysafeatpresent.C.Itisadangerousareaintheocean.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Thereareplentyofmysteriesofthisplanet.Oneofthemthathavebeenexplained,however,isthemysteryoftheBermudaTriangle.TheBermudaTriangleisanareabetweenthreepointsintheAtlanticOceanthatcreateatriangle.Ithasbeensaidthatthroughouthistory,manyshipsandboatshavegonemissingthere,nevertobefoundagain.Itwasfirstmentionedbyafamousexplorerinthe1400s,whosaidhesawa“greatballoffire”intheocean.ItwasagainreferredtobythefamouswriterShakespeareinthe1600s,inoneofhisbooks.Butitdidn’tbecomeapopularstoryuntil1918,whenanAmericanshipdisappearedintheareawith300menonboard.Sowhyhavetherebeenallthesereportsofmissingplanesandships?Luckily,todayweknowtherealanswer.First,theareaiswell-knownforstormywatersandbadweather.Second,manyinexperiencedsailorshavegottenlostbecauseofpoorsailingequipmentandthelackoffuel.Andfinally,accidentsarecommoninthesea.So,ifyouareplanningtotakeaboatridethroughthearea,justmakesuretobesafe!第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALookingforanewpoetrybooktoread?I’vegotyou!We’regoingtoexploresomeofmyfavoritepoetrycollections,whichrangefromthetraditionalallthewaytothetotallyexperimental.Andthoughtheydifferintermsoftoneandsubjectmatter,they’vegotallwecall“goodparts”.NightSkywithExitWoundsbyOceanVuongItisthefirstpoetrycollectionfromOceanVuong.Vuong’sstyleiswell-suitedtotheheavysubjectshepursues,particularlywhenhereflectsonthelossofhisfatherandhisexperiencesasawartimerefugee.There’sacertainwonderfulqualitytohiswriting.LunchPoemsbyFrankO’HaraIfyoulikeaconversationalstyle,LunchPoemsmightbethepoetrybookforyou.Personal,funny,andeasy,thecollectionperfectlyshowsthecasualvoiceofFrankO’Hara,anoutstandingfigureoftheNewSchoolMovementinlate1950s’NewYork.Asthenamesuggests,mostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreakatwork,bringingarealisticimagebythewriting.100SelectedPoemsbyE.E.CummingsIt’sashamethatmorepeopledon’ttakeEECummingsseriously.Yes,hispoetryissometimesexperimental.Unconcernedwith“rules”,Cummingstriedtocaptureemotioninitsownform.TheCompletePoemsbyElizabethBishopInmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmustincludeElizabethBishop.Highlyskilledandhighlyinfluential,Bishopwasoneofthemostpowerfulvoicesofthe20thcentury.Shemostlyworkedwithintraditionalforms,buttheformsledtosurprisingeffects,mixingclassicstyleswithmodernones.21.Whoenjoyswritinginafreeway?A.OceanVuong. B.FrankO’Hara.C.E.E.Cummings. D.ElizabethBishop.22.Whichpoetrycollectionmayreflecttheroutinelife?A.LunchPoems. B.100SelectedPoems.C.TheCompletePoems. D.NightSkywithExitWounds.23.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElizabethBishop’spoetry?A.Itispowerful. B.Itisabstract.C.Itisexcellent. D.Itissurprising.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章向讀者推薦了一些作者最喜歡的詩集。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句“Unconcernedwith“rules”,Cummingstriedtocaptureemotioninitsownform.(卡明斯不關心“規則”，他試圖以自己的形式捕捉情感)”可知，E.E.卡明斯喜歡以自由的方式寫作。故選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Asthenamesuggests,mostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreakatwork,bringingarealisticimagebythewriting.(顧名思義，他的詩大多是在工作的午休時間寫的，給人一種現實的感覺)”可知，《午餐詩》可以反映日常生活。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句“Inmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmustincludeElizabethBishop.(在我看來，任何一種奇妙的詩歌書都必須包括伊麗莎白·畢曉普)”可推知，作者認為伊麗莎白·畢曉普的詩歌非常優秀。故選C。BGrowingupinSaudiArabia,44-year-oldphotographerJodyMacDonaldhasalwayshadastronginterestinthedesert.“IhavealwayswantedtospendsometimeintheSahara,”MacDonaldsaid.“TherearestillsomanyunexploredareasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyunexploredplacesaresorarethesedaysandholdtheveryfundamentalsofexploration,whichattractme.SofinallyImadethejourney.“MacDonaldstartedherjourneyinMauritania’scapitalcityNouakchott,andheadedinlandwheresheandherteamjumpedontheworld’slongestcargotrain(貨運列車)fora435-milejourneyontheMauritaniaRailway.”Thetrainwasdirtyanduncomfortablebutitwassuchaninterestinganduniquewaytotravelthroughthevastdesertbytrain,”saidMacDonald.MacDonaldandhergrouphadtofacemanychallengesontheirjourney.Exceptforthedirtanddiscomfort,thetravellersalsohadtodealwiththeintenseheat,violentwindsandevendangeroussandstorms.“Iwasouttakingphotographsandwithinminutes,thewindincreasedtomorethan100milesanhour,”MacDonaldsaid.“Ithoughtmyskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand.Itfeltlikesandpaperonmyskin.Ihaveneverexperiencedwindsthatstrongbefore.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.”Shedealtwiththeharsh(惡劣的)conditionsbytryingnottotravelinthemiddleofthedayandworeheadscarvestoprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.“Theweatherdefinitelydictateswhenandwhereyoutravel,“saidMacDonald.Evenwithallthechallenges,thephotographermanagedtorecordamazingimagesofthebeautifulbutharshlandscapesofMauritania,anditsfascinatingculturesandcommunities.24.WhydidMacDonaldtourtheSaharaDesert?A.ShegrewupinSaudiArabia.B.Sheintendedtobeafamouswoman.C.Shehadastronginterestintravellingalone.D.Shewasattractedbytheunexploredplacesinit.25.HowdidMacDonaldfeelonthecargotrain?A.Uncleanandpainful. B.Uniqueandrelaxed.C.Comfortableandinterested. D.Excitedandunforgettable.26.WhatmadeMacDonaldoncedecidetogiveupherjourney?A.Thesandpaperonherskin. B.Thedifficultweatherconditions.C.Thedangerousanimals. D.Theharshcriticism.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dictates”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Determines. B.Allows. C.Multiplies. D.Postpones.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了攝影師MacDonald克服各種挑戰，實現了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的夢想。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“TherearestillsomanyunexploredareasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyunexploredplacesaresorarethesedaysandholdtheveryfundamentalsofexploration,whichattractme.SofinallyImadethejourney.(撒哈拉沙漠還有很多未開發的地區。這些相對未被探索的地方如今是如此罕見，并且蘊含著探索的基本原理，這吸引了我。所以我終于踏上了旅程。)”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有很多未被探索的地方，這吸引著MacDonald,所以她要去撒哈拉沙漠旅行。故選D。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Thetrainwasdirtyanduncomfortable(火車既臟又不舒服)”可知，MacDonald感覺火車很臟而且還很不舒服。故選A。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Ithoughtmyskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand.Itfeltlikesandpaperonmyskin.Ihaveneverexperiencedwindsthatstrongbefore.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.(我以為我的皮膚會因為下雨和吹沙子而被扯掉，感覺就像砂紙在我的皮膚上摩擦一樣，我從來沒有經歷過這么大的風。曾經有一段時間，我想要放棄。)”可知，惡劣的天氣使作者曾經想放棄她的旅程，故選B。【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞上文“Shedealtwiththeharshconditionsbytryingnottotravelinthemiddleofthedayandworeheadscarvestoprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.(為了應對惡劣的環境，她盡量不在中午出門，并戴上頭巾以防太陽和風沙侵襲，)”可知，惡劣的天氣環境決定了她們的出行時間，結合畫線單詞上下文““Theweatherdefinitelydictateswhenandwhereyoutravel,‘saidMacDonald(MacDonald說：‘天氣肯定會……你旅行的時間和地點。’)”可知，畫線單詞“dictates”意思為“決定”,故選A。C“Inhighschool,Idecidedtostopeatingmeat.Iloveanimals.Icouldn’tseethemsuffering.”Babulskisays,whoisabiologistatMonroeCommunityCollegeinNewYork.TeenageBabulskiinitiallylivedonstarches(淀粉食物)andsalads.Eventuallyshelearnedtoeatamorebalancedvegetarian(素食者的)diet.But,Babulskiremembers,hermomstillwishedshe’dgiveupthemadness.Momthoughtshewasgoingtostraightupdie.ThedecisionbyBabulskiandotherstogovegetariancanbethreateningtothosewhovieweatinganimalsastypicallyAmerican.EatingmeatisthenormintheUnitedStates,eventhoughmedicalexpertshavelongencouragedpeopletoeatlessprocessedandredmeatforhealthreasons.Whatisbecomingclearisthatameat-heavydietisalsoterriblefortheplanet.Shiftingdemandfrommeattobeans,wholegrains,fruits,vegetablesandnutscouldhavemanybenefitsfortheclimate.AmorerecentAprilreportfromtheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,theIPCC,suggeststhattheworld’swealthiestindividualscouldgreatlydecreaseemissions(排放)throughlifestylechanges.That’sbecausehouseholdswithincomesinthetop10percentproduceroughly36to45percentofglobalemissions,whilehouseholdswithincomesinthebottom50percentcontributejust13to15percent.Therefore,wealthierindividuals,whoadoptalow-carbonlifestyle,canhelpestablishnew,moresustainablesocialnorms.Babulskilearnedabouttheenvironmentalimpactsofmeatproduction.Shenowsharesherpersonaljourneywithstudentsinherenvironmentalsciencecourse.Manyofherstudentscometorealizethepoweroftheirindividualchoices.Thelittlethingstheydoactuallydoaddupandmakeadifference.28.WhydidBabulski’smotherobjecttoherbecomingavegetarian?A.Shefeltthreatened. B.Shewasameatlover.C.Shemisunderstoodher. D.Shewasworriedaboutherhealth.29.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofameat-heavydiet?A.Itisapersonallifestyle. B.Itcancausehealthproblems.C.Itisharmfultotheenvironment. D.Itisanessentialpartoftheirlife.30.WhoplaysakeyroleinreducingemissionsaccordingtotheIPCC’sAprilreport?A.Thefactories. B.Thegovernment.C.Thelow-incomefamilies. D.Thewealthypeople.31.WhatistheattitudeofmostofBabulski’sstudentstowardsherdiet?A.Neutral. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Uninterested.【答案】28.D29.D30.D31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Babulski成為一個素食主義者的原因和將肉食作為重要組成的飲食習慣對全球氣候的影響。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“Eventuallyshelearnedtoeatamorebalancedvegetarian(素食者的)diet.But,Babulskiremembers,hermomstillwishedshe’dgiveupthemadness.Momthoughtshewasgoingtostraightupdie.(最后，她學會了吃更均衡的素食。但是，Babulski記得，她的媽媽仍然希望她放棄這種瘋狂。媽媽以為她要死了)”可推知，媽媽反對Babulski成為素食主義者的原因是她擔心女兒的健康。故選D。【29題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第二段中的“ThedecisionbyBabulskiandotherstogovegetariancanbethreateningtothosewhovieweatinganimalsastypicallyAmerican.(Babulski和其他人成為素食主義者的決定可能會威脅到那些認為吃動物是典型的美國人)”可知，美國人認為偏重肉食的飲食是他們生活的重要組成部分。故選D。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“AmorerecentAprilreportfromtheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,theIPCC,suggeststhattheworld’swealthiestindividualscouldgreatlydecreaseemissionsthroughlifestylechanges.(聯合國政府間氣候變化專門委員會(IPCC)今年4月發布的一份最新報告顯示，世界上最富有的人可以通過改變生活方式來大幅減少排放)”和“Therefore,wealthierindividuals,whoadoptalow-carbonlifestyle,canhelpestablishnew,moresustainablesocialnorms.(因此，采取低碳生活方式的富人可以幫助建立新的、更可持續的社會規范)”可知，富人在減少排放方面起著重要作用。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的“Manyofherstudentscometorealizethepoweroftheirindividualchoices.Thelittlethingstheydoactuallydoaddupandmakeadifference.(她的許多學生開始意識到他們個人選擇的力量。他們做的小事情加起來就會產生影響)”可推知，Babulski的大部分學生對她的飲食持支持態度。故選B。DAsweenjoythesummeroceanwavesalongthebeaches,wemaythinknervouslyaboutStevenSpielberg’sJawsandthegreatfearthatsharksinspireinus.Yetwearehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthespecies,likesharks,tokeepabalancedecosystem.Sharks,inparticular,are“in”thesedays.ThankstogoodpublicpolicyandfamousstarssuchasJackieChanandAngLee,killingsharksforfin(鰭)soupisnolongercool.Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction(滅絕)—upto100millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.Butwehavestartedtoreversethetrend(趨勢),particularlyinmanyareasoftheUnitedStatesandoverseaswhererestaurantsonceproudlyprovideddelicioussharkfinsonthemenu.InCalifornia,abanonthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganizations.OverseasmarketingandpubliceffortsfeaturingpostersonpublictransportationsystemsandTVadshavebeenunderwayforthepastfewyears.Theseeffortsallshowsignsofsuccess,onboththesupplysideandthedemandsideoftradeinsharkfins.Actually,stoppingthekillingofsharksispartofabroadermovementtostopthekillingofwildanimalsandthebuyingandsellingofwildlifeproducts.Theseproductscomefromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos,besideskillingsealife.Whetheritissharkfinsouporivorypianokeys,killinganimalsisbigbusiness.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusksforluxury(奢侈的)goodshasbecomeawar.ThedecreaseofAfricanelephantpopulationsisalarming.Togetherwithinternationalpartners,theUnitedStatesisleadingtheworldwideefforttoreducedemandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.32.Whydopeoplebegintomakeeffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks?A.Sharksarefriendsofhumans.B.Sharksdon’tattackpeopleanymore.C.Weneedsharkstokeepabalancedecosystem.D.Wecan’tenjoythesummeroceanwaveswithoutsharks.33.What’sthemainreasonforkillingsharks?A.Justforfun. B.Justfortheirfins.C.Fortheirdeliciousmeat. D.Fortherestaurants’development.34.WhohelpedCaliforniadecidetobanthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsoup?A.WildAidandotherorganizations. B.JackieChan.C.AngLee. D.StevenSpielberg.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusks.B.Demandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.C.Productscomingfromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos.D.Theglobalmovementtoprotectwildlifeandstopthetradeofwildlifeproducts.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是人們意識到了鯊魚對于保持生態平衡的重要性，并開始采取行動保護日益減少的鯊魚，同時也分析了鯊魚數量減少的原因，并呼吁人們減少對野生動物產品的需求來減少對野生動物的獵殺。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Yetwearehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthespecies,likesharks,tokeepabalancedecosystem.(然而，我們很高興看到全球都在努力保護數量不斷減少的鯊魚。世界已經意識到我們需要像鯊魚這樣的物種來保持生態系統的平衡)”可知，人們開始努力保護數量下降的鯊魚是因為我們需要鯊魚來維持生態系統的平衡。故選C。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction(滅絕)—upto100millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.(幾十年來，對魚翅的需求一直在上升，鯊魚面臨滅絕的威脅——每年有多達1億只鯊魚因魚翅而被殺死)”可知，人們對魚翅的需求在日益增長，所以獵殺鯊魚主要是為了得到魚翅。故選B。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“InCalifornia,abanonthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganizations.(在加州，通過野生救援組織和其他組織的努力，一項禁止銷售和持有魚翅湯的禁令今年已經生效)”可知，野生救援組織和其他組織幫助加州決定禁止銷售和持有魚翅湯。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Actually,stoppingthekillingofsharksispartofabroadermovementtostopthekillingofwildanimalsandthebuyingandsellingofwildlifeproducts.Theseproductscomefromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos,besideskillingsealife.Whetheritissharkfinsouporivorypianokeys,killinganimalsisbigbusiness.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusksforluxury(奢侈的)goodshasbecomeawar.ThedecreaseofAfricanelephantpopulationsisalarming.Togetherwithinternationalpartners,theUnitedStatesisleadingtheworldwideefforttoreducedemandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.(實際上，停止捕殺鯊魚是一項更廣泛的運動的一部分，該運動旨在阻止捕殺野生動物和買賣野生動物產品。這些產品來自于獵殺大象、老虎和犀牛，以及殺害海洋生物。無論是魚翅湯還是象牙琴鍵，殺害動物都是一筆大生意。獵殺大象以獲取象牙作為奢侈品已經變成了一場戰爭。非洲象數量的減少令人擔憂。美國正與國際合作伙伴一道，帶頭在全球范圍內減少對依賴于屠宰動物的高端產品的需求)”可知，最后一段的主要內容是保護野生動物和停止野生動物產品貿易的全球運動。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?___36___.Goonawildlifewalk.There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscoversoyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.___37___.Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou’resurrounded(圍繞)bynature.___38___.Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.Attractnatureyourself.Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.___39___.Youcanalsofillsometubs(盆)withflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou’resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.Createasmallgarden.Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony(陽臺),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.___40___.Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.Meantime,thisisthebestmethodofimprovingyourhealthandwell-being.A.HaveawalkinaparkB.TakeoffyourshoesandwalkC.YoucangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswellD.YoucanputabirdfeederonyourbalconyorbyyourwindowE.Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourpressure.F.TheyoftenofferguidedwalkstohelpyouenjoythenaturalbeautyinyourcitiesG.It’sadifferentwayofexperiencingsportsandhelpsyouenjoythemfromadifferentviewpoint【答案】36.E37.F38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生活在城市里親近大自然，與大自然和諧相處降低壓力的幾條建議。【36題詳解】根據上文“Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?(想要親近大自然，但住在城市里卻不知道該怎么做？)”以及下文介紹了生活在城市里親近大自然，與大自然和諧相處降低壓力的幾條建議。故E選項“這里有一些與自然和諧相處并減輕壓力的方法”引出下文。故選E。【37題詳解】根據段落標題“Goonawildlifewalk.(去進行發現野生動物的散步)”可知，本段建議進行發現野生動物的散步，空前提到“There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover,soyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.(有很多城市野生動物等著你去發現，所以你可以聯系你的城市公園部門來獲得一些有價值的信息)”說明你可以從市公園部門獲取一些有效信息，F項“它們通常提供一些指導性的漫步，幫你享受你所在城市的自然之美”承接上文，符合題意。故F選項中的They指代上文中的“yourcityparkdepartments”。故選F。【38題詳解】空格處為段落標題。根據下文“Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.(沒有什么能比光著腳在草地上走幾分鐘更能讓你感到與大地緊密相連的了。這種與自然的直接聯系會讓你意識到你是這個巨大世界的一部分，幫助你放松，感覺更平靜)”可知，本段建議在草地上不穿鞋子行走，故B選項“脫掉你的鞋子，走一走”符合語境。故選B。【39題詳解】根據上文“Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.(親近自然的最好方法之一就是讓它來到你身邊)”說明接近自然的最好的方法之一是讓自然來到你身邊，下文“Youcanalsofillsometubswithflowerstoattractbutterflies.(你也可以在一些盆里裝滿花來吸引蝴蝶)”建議了一種方式，用養花的盆來吸引蝴蝶，因此推斷空格處應該也是選擇一種方式來吸引某個自然中的動物，故D選項“你可以在陽臺上或窗戶上放一個喂鳥器”符合語境。故選D。【40題詳解】根據上文“Ifyou’vegotabalcony(陽臺),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.(如果你有陽臺，在陽臺上放滿鮮花)”意為種植一些花，又因下文的them可知，橫線處應該代表種植某種植物，故C選項“你也可以在它上面自己種蔬菜”符合語境，vegetable和flower都是植物。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Weweredozensoffeetofftheground,balancingonaninchofrope,slowlyonefootinfrontoftheother,crossingovertowardsthenextplatform,onecarefulstepatatime.Itriedtotellthecounselors(輔導員).No.I’mnotdoingit.Somehowthough,theymademegoupontheropescourse:acrossabalancebeam(平衡木),upanettedladder(梯子)thatmademe___41___,knowingtherewasnoother___42___outnow.Attheendoftheropescourse,I___43___upaladdertothetallesttowerI’deverbeenon,facedwithaterrifyingzipline(滑索)backdowntotheground.Iwas___44___.Thecounseloratthetophada（n）___45___voice.She___46___medownandaskedwhatfrightenedme.I’dbeenonaziplinelikethisbeforeatawaterpark.IfellstraightintothewaterbecauseIcouldn’t___47___.Thecounselortoldmetotakemytime.I___48___totryitherway.Sheclosedhereyesandhadme___49___mine.“Iwantyoutorememberthisexperience.So,Iwantyoutotakea