2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中考試（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．IadmiremycousinStevenforbeingsoconfident________averyyoungage.A．at B．on C．in D．for2．Attheendofthetask,LinTaogotpaidverylittle________learnedmuch.A．and B．but C．or D．so3．—It’sdangeroustorunacrosstheroad.—Sorry,youareright.We________betoocarefulsincethere’smuchtraffic.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t4．—DoyouknowthatourTiangongspacestationwillbefullycompletedthisyear?—Really?I’msoproudofthosegreatest________ofChina’sspacetechnology.A．surgeons B．accountants C．pioneers D．artists5．MysisterandIarequitedifferent.Ioftenfeeltiredafterschoolwhilesheisalways________.A．modest B．curious C．organized D．energetic6．—Smokingcanhelpmefeelrelaxed.—Stop!________ismoreimportantthanourhealth.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything7．—What’swrongwithLucy?—Shemissedherfavouritemusicfestivalandsheisinabad________thesedays.A．personality B．mood C．characteristic D．relationship8．Peter’sgrandfatherlikestogohiking________theweatherisgood.A．before B．after C．when D．until9．Myfather________totakemetoHappyValleythisweekend.Ihopehewon’tletmedown.A．provided B．protected C．promised D．proved10．—Dad,canIplaythegameSheepandSheep?—Sorry.Notuntilyourhomework________thisevening.A．willbefinished B．willfinish C．finished D．isfinished11．Inordertotakecareofhissickmotherallnightlong,Timhasnochoicebutto________.A．stayup B．breakdown C．getup D．falldown12．—Alice,youshouldn’tbuythings________becausetheyareonsale.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．certainly B．simply C．wisely D．clearly13．Sam’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknow________Ishouldbuyforhim.A．why B．how C．what D．when14．Lookatthecontentofabook,whichofthefollowingmaybeitstitle?ContentsIntroduction

1ChapterI

OneoftheOldestandLargestCountries

3ChapterII

PlacesYouCan’tMiss

9ChapterIII

FoodYouNeedtoTry

10ChapterIV

CustomYouShouldRespect

15AppendixI

SpecialTermsinChineseCulture

20A．DiscoverChina B．ChineseHistory C．TourismandCulture D．TravelacrosstheWorld15．—Thankyouforofferingmesomuchusefuladvice,Josh.—_________.A．It’shardtosay B．Ican’tagreemoreC．It’smypleasure D．That’snotthecase二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A14-year-oldboywasonafishingtripwithhisfamilywhenhecaughtsomethingunexpected:astranger’swallet.Lookinginside,ConnorHalsawasevenmoresurprisedtofindthatitwasn’t16.Althoughwaterlogged,thewalletwasstillholdingsomepersonalthingsandmoney.Alotofmoney.“IthoughtIhadabig17.”theteensaid.“MycousinBrandonopenedthewalletupandsaidtherewassomemoneyinitandheshowedeveryoneandthenwetookthemoneyoutandplaceditallonthecartomakeit18.”Asitturnedout,therewasabout$2,000inthewallet.Connorandhisfatherboth19thattheonlycourseofactionwastotrytofindtheownerand20themoney.“Mydadsaidweshouldgiveittotheperson,soItoldhimweshould,too,”Connorsaid.Thankfully,therewasalsoabusinesscardwiththeowner’snameonit:JimDenney,afarmerfromIowa.He’dbeenfishingonthevery21lakelastyearwhenthewalletfelloutofhispocketwithouthimnoticing.Thismadeforanembarrassing(尷尬的)22whenhereturnedtohishoteltopaythebill.“ThatwastheworstfeelingIeverhad.Ididn’thaveapennyonme,”saidJim.JimwasbothshockedandthankfulwhenConnorandhisfamilycalledhim.Heneverimaginedhe’dseethatwalletandthethingsinsideagain.WhenthefarmerarrivedinMinnesotato23hiswallet,hetriedtogivetheteenagerrewardmoney.24,theboycouldn’ttakeit.“Wedidn’treallyworkhardforthemoney.Hedid,soitwashismoney,”hesaid.This25Jimevenmore.Hetookthefamilyouttodinnerandgiftedtheyoungmanapersonalizedcooler.“IwouldtakeConnorforagrandsonanydayandIwouldfightforhimanyday,”thefarmersaid.16．A．empty B．free C．pretty D．expensive17．A．dog B．fish C．cat D．snake18．A．wet B．safe C．clean D．dry19．A．planned B．chose C．agreed D．worried20．A．share B．return C．prepare D．offer21．A．same B．correct C．right D．proper22．A．condition B．instruction C．situation D．introduction23．A．putup B．makeup C．takeup D．pickup24．A．However B．Finally C．Luckily D．Anyway25．A．thanked B．improved C．impressed D．admired三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGoodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.DifferenttypesofphotographersFamousphotographers·Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.·Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.·Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.·Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies(儀式).·RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.·AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.·RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA．Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.26．Thispassagemaybetakenfromamagazineabout________.A．Animals B．art C．nature D．fashion27．Eventphotographerstakephotosof________.A．sportsgames B．outdoorsights C．fashionableclothes D．politestudents28．WhattypeofphotographersisAnneGeddes?A．Fashionphotographers B．Landscapephotographers C．Portraitphotographers D．EventphotographersBHaveyouevernoticedthatairplaneseatsareusuallyblue?Here’swhytheyareoftenacalming,darkshadeofblue.Blueiscalming.Theideaistomakeairplanesfeelmorelikehomewithrelaxingcolorsanddesignsthathelppeoplefeelcalmandrelaxed.Peopleconnectcertaincolorswithcertainfeelings.Blueisasoothingcolorthatsuggestspeace,calm,andrelaxation.Itphysicallyfeelscooler.Bluecanactuallymakeyoufeelcooler.InastudyreportedbyPopularScience,48percentofparticipants(參與者)thoughtsodaservedinablueglasswasmorethirst-quenchingthansodaservedinglassesofothercolors.Thisisprobablybecausetheyassociatedbluewithcold.Bluefeelsprofessional.Bluecanloweryourheartrate,improveyourmentalclarity(清晰度),andinspirecreativity,accordingtoawebsitecalledColorPsychology(心理學)exploringthemeaningsofvariouscolors.Italsosaysblueinstillsconfidenceandtrust,whichmostairlinescouldmakeuseof.It’sauniversallywell-likedcolor.Itishardtofindsomeonewhodislikesthecolorblue.Itisauniversalcolorwidelywelcomedbythepublic.Thisisalsowhymanybrands(品牌)choosetohavebluelogos.Peoplearoundtheworldassociatethecolorwithpositivethings,suchascleanwaterandblueskies,sotheytendtolikeit.Inmanydifferentculturesandacrossallages,blueistheworld’smostpopularcolor.Bluecanalsobepractical.Therightshadehidesmarkswell.Imaginehowmanypeoplesitonairplaneseatseveryday.Andhowmanycrumbs(食物碎屑),drinks,andotherthingsgetspilledonthem?Darkcolorsarebetterathidingmarks.Thosedarkblueseatswilllooknewerandcleanerforlonger.29．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthearticlewhyairlinespreferblueseats?A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven30．Whydomanybrandsoftenchooseblueasthecolorfortheirlogos?A．Bluecanlowerpeople’sheartrate. B．Bluesuggestspeaceandrelaxation.C．Blueisauniversallywell-likedcolor. D．Blueispracticalandhidesmarkswell.31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Tofindoutthereasonswhyairplaneseatsareusuallyblue. B．Todiscoverhowpopularblueisamongdifferentcultures.C．Toprovethatbluecanphysicallymakepeoplefeelcooler. D．Todiscussthepsychologybehindhowairplanesaredesigned.COnSeptember25,China’sYeShiwenwonasilvermedalinthewomen’s200mindividualmedley(個人混合泳)attheHangzhouAsianGames.Thistime,winningagoldmedalwasnolongerthemostimportantthingtoher.“AlthoughIwasalittlebitslowerthanIexpected,Iamstillveryhappytotakeasilverhere.Peoplecheeredformeandgavemealotofencouragement,”shesaid.YecomesfromHangzhou.Shebegantoshineatthe2012LondonOlympics.Shewonthewomen’s400mindividualmedleyandbroketheworldrecord.However,herperformance(表現)wanedatthe2016OlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro.Atthattimeshewasunderheavystress.Shesaid,“IwasafraidoffailingandIwastroubledwithmyhealthproblems.”Asaresult,shewoneighthinthe200mfinalanddidn’tgetthechanceintothe400mfinal.Shetookayear-longbreakfromswimmingandbecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity,studyinglaw.Duringthatyear,Ye’sloveforswimmingneverdied,soshereturnedtothepool.Shewonsilvermedalsinboththe200mand400mmedleyatthe2019WorldChampionships.WiththeAsianGamestakingplaceinherhometown,Yewasencouragedtotakepartincompetitionsagain.“Before,Ihadtotellmyselfallthetime‘youareverystrong’,butthistimeIdon’tneedtodothat,”saidYe,whoappearedwithamorerelaxedandhappylook.“Istillloveswimmingverymuch,butwinningisnotthemostimportantthinganymore,”addedYe.“NowIenjoymyselfinthepoolandIliketheatmosphere(氛圍)ofcompetition.”Nolongeronlycaringaboutvictory,Yegetsasenseofcalmandconfidence.“Ihavealreadyfoundmyproblemstoworkon,andIwilltrytoimprovemyselfinthecomingwintertraining,”shesaid.32．WhendidYeShiwenfirstimpresstheworldwithherperformance?A．Atthe2012OlympicGames. B．Atthe2016OlympicGames.C．Atthe2019WorldChampionships. D．Atthe2023AsianGames.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”inParagraph4mean?A．gotmuchbetter B．cametoanend C．becameweaker D．wonhighpraise34．YebecamecalmandconfidentattheHangzhouAsianGamesbecause________.A．winningisn’tthemostimportantthingtoherB．herloveforwinninggoldmedalsneverdiedC．theAsianGameswereheldinherhometownD．shewonasilverinthe200mindividualmedley35．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutYeShiwenfromthepassage?A．ShewillgoonswimmingaftertheAsianGames.B．SheissuretowinamedalinthenextOlympicGames.C．Shedecidestogiveuptrainingbecauseofnotwinningagoldmedal.D．SheisgoingtoteachlawatTsinghuaUniversityaftertheAsianGames.DItwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline’sfirstdaytobeateacher.MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet(字母表).WhenMissCarolinenoticedthatIcouldreadandwrite,shesaid,“It’sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.You’dbetteraskyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.”Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,“Scout,readytoread?”ItoldAtticusIdidn’tfeelverywellandwouldn’tgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.“Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI’lljuststayhometoo.Youcanteachmelikegrandpataughtyou.”“No,Ican’t,”saidAtticus.“Ihavetomakealiving.Andtheywouldputmeinprison(監獄)ifIkeptyouathome.Nowwhat’sthematter?”Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.“MissCarolinesaiditwasbetterforyounottoteachmeanymore.Pleasedon’tsendmeback,pleasefather.”“Firstofall,”hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you’llgetonalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.Youwillneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouthinkaboutthingslikehedoes—”“Father?”“—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”Atticuscontinued,“Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherself.Wecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhenshecouldn’tdoit.”“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan’teverreadanymore...”“That’sreallyworryingyou,isn’tit?”“Yes,father.”WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething.“Doyouknowwhatacompromise(妥協)is?”heasked.“Breakingthelaw?”“No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,”hesaid.“Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”“Yes,father!”36．WhatdidMissCarolinedoonthefirstday?A．Shebegantoteachthekidstowritearticles.B．SheinvitedScout’sfathertocometoschool.C．SheadvisedScouttolearnwithafreshmind.D．Sheaskedthestudentstotellstoriesaboutcats.37．WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofScout’sfeelings?A．sad—worried—cheerful B．worried—excited—nervousC．excited—nervous—helpless D．surprised—hopeful—stressed38．WhatdidScoutagreetodoattheendofthestory?A．Gotoschool. B．Stayathome. C．Teachherself. D．Makealiving.39．WhatlessondidAtticusteachScout?A．Studymattersmorethananythingelsetoachild.B．It’sbettertolearnfromteachersthanfromparents.C．Youshouldhideyourfeelingsinordernottohurtothers.D．Youcan’tunderstandapersonbetteruntilyoustandinhisshoes.40．Fromthepassage,wecanknowAttious________.A．wasoftenangrywithScout B．agreedwithScoutallthetimeC．wasawiseandpatientfather D．failedtowinthetrustofhischild非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．Makea(清單)ofallthehomeworkyouhaveandworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.42．Myteacheroftentellsusnottokeepthe(令人擔憂的事)toourselves.43．Myparentsarealways(嚴格的)withmeinmysubjects.44．WuWei,a(天生的)artist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework.45．Infact,itisyouwho(塑造)yourlifeandyourfuture.B）請根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46．It’sdangeroustoleaveyour(person)informationontheInternet.47．ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglish（dictionary）.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.48．Thoughmygrandpaisinhis(eighty),heisstillveryhealthy.49．Peoplethink(high)ofTanDun’smusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.50．Whenyouhavedifficulty(pass)theexam,youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.C）根據下列內容，從下列方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1—5的相應橫線上。medical,known,record,inorderto,atthebottomofJosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heis51as“Dr.DeepSea’’.Hejustbrokethe52forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahousefor100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白質)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments53seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlived54a9-meter-deeplake.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded55researchandoceanresearch.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。Raincanbedisappointing,butdon’tcancelyourdayoutjustyet.Thereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandoonarainyday.GotoamuseumThisisprobablyoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkof.Whenitstartsraining,museumscanoftenbefilledwithpeoplelookingforcover.Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumverytough,but,withalittleforwardplanning,gettingincanbeaneasything.Justkeepuptodatewithyourweatherappandbookticketsaheadonrainydays.WalkoutsideThismaysoundstrangeatfirst.However,awalkintheraincannotonlybefun,butitcanalsoclearthemind.Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.Headingoutcanbeagreatexperience.Itcangiveyouanewviewonwhereyoulive,becausethestreetsbecomeemptywitheveryoneinside.GotravelingTravelonarainydaycanbejustasgoodasonasunnyday.Onarainyday,therewillbefewertourists.TrafalgarSquareinLondon,theAngeloftheNorthintheNorthEastandtheCliftonSuspensionBridgeinBristolarejustafewexamplesyoucouldvisit.GotoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.Atanindoormarket,youcangetawayfromtherain,havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingyoulove.Britainisfamousforitsindoormarkets,fromAffleck’stoSnoopersParadise.Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.Youcanfindanythingthatyouarelookingfor.Title:ActivitiesOnaRainyDay56raincanbedisappointing,neverjustcancelyourdayout.GoingtoamuseumItishardtogetintomuseums57ofpeople,butgoingthereisthebestchoiceonrainydays.Withthe58oftheweatherAPP,bookingticketsaheadcanmakeitmuch59ifitrains.60outsideWalkingintherainisfunandrelaxing.Youcan61thenewviewaroundyourhouse,becausenobodyis62.GoingtravelingItisalsogoodtotravelonrainydaysasthenumberoftouristsis63.Youcouldvisitmanyplaces64TrafalgarSquareinLondon,theAngeloftheNorthintheNorthEastandtheCliftonSuspensionBridgeinBristo.GoingtoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayenjoyable.Youcanfind65youarelookingforbecauseBritainisfamousforitsindoormarkets.B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。MyfavouritegreatbookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinthequietstreetsofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He’sac66andlivelyyoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toani67inthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfort68,withBeckyhegetslostinacave(洞穴),andfinally,theyfindaboxofgold.MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral(葬禮).Heh69andwatchesforatime,andthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehima70.Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderande71isafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom’sbestfriend,andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.Thethemeofthestoryistodowithchildreng72upandbecomingmoreserious.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearep73forbadbehaviour.WhydoIthinkTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit’sstillreadandlovedbypeoplearoundtheworldtoday.Anda74it’sonlyastory,TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneoftheg75booksinAmericanliterature.Goon—readit!I’msurethatyou’llenjoyit,too.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．假如你是學校網站英語專欄的編輯SigmundFriend，李雷同學給你寫了一封電子郵件。請你根據郵件內容，用英語給他回一封電子郵件。DearMr.Friend,MynameisLiLei.Iamfeelingbluethesedays.IalwayswanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,butmyparentsthinkI’mtoocarelessforthejob.HowcanIbecomecarefulenoughtobeadoctor?Myclassmatestoldmethatyouknowalotaboutcolourtherapy.Canyouoffermesomesuggestionstohelpcheermeup?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Yourssincerely.注意：1.內容涵蓋所有要點，全文連貫通順。2.詞數80左右（己給出的郵件開頭和結尾不計入總詞數）。3.文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearLiLei,Thankyouforyourletter.IhopeIcanhelp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest.SigmundFriend參考答案：題號12345678910答案ABACDBBCCD題號11121314151617181920答案ABCACABDCB題號21222324252627282930答案ACDACBACBC題號31323334353637383940答案AACAACAADC1．A【詳解】句意：我很佩服我的堂弟史蒂文在很小的時候就這么自信。考查介詞辨析。at在；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季節；for為了。ataveryyoungage“在非常小的時候”，固定用法。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：任務結束后，林濤得到的報酬很少，但學到的東西卻很多。考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析“LinTaogotpaidverylittle...learnedmuch”可知，前后構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——橫穿馬路很危險。——對不起，你說得對。交通擁擠，我們再小心也不為過。考查情態動詞用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不會；shouldn’t不應該。固定短語“can’tbetoo+形容詞”意為“無論怎樣都不為過”，結合句意，可知這里指再小心也不為過，故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：——你知道我們的天宮空間站今年將完全建成嗎？——真的嗎？我為中國航天技術的偉大先驅們感到驕傲。考查名詞辨析。surgeons外科醫生；accountants會計；pioneers先驅；artists藝術家。根據“I’msoproudofthosegreatest...ofChina’sspacetechnology.”可知，為中國航天技術的偉大先驅們感到驕傲。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：我姐姐和我完全不同。放學后我經常覺得累，而她總是精力充沛。考查形容詞辨析。modest謙遜的；curious好奇的；organized有組織的；energetic精力充沛的。根據“MysisterandIarequitedifferent.Ioftenfeeltiredafterschoolwhilesheisalways”可知她和我不同，我經常感到累，她總是精力充沛。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：——吸煙能讓我感到放松。——停！沒有什么比我們的健康更重要。考查代詞辨析。Something某事；Nothing無事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事。根據“...ismoreimportantthanourhealth.”可知，沒有什么比我們的健康更重要。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：——露西怎么了？——她錯過了她最喜歡的音樂節，這些天她心情不好。考查名詞辨析。personality個性；mood情緒；characteristic性格；relationship關系。根據“Shemissedherfavouritemusicfestivalandsheisinabad...thesedays.”可知，錯過了她最喜歡的音樂節，所以心情不好。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：當天氣好的時候，彼得的祖父喜歡去徒步旅行。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當……的時候；until直到……為止。根據“theweatherisgood”可知是天氣好的時候去徒步旅行，空格處應填when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：我父親答應這個周末帶我去歡樂谷。我希望他不會讓我失望。考查動詞辨析。provided提供；protected保護；promised承諾；proved證明。根據“totakemetoHappyValleythisweekend”可知是承諾帶我去歡樂谷。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我可以玩《羊了個羊》的游戲嗎？——對不起。直到你今晚的家庭作業完成。考查被動語態。主語yourhomework和謂語finish之間是被動關系，until引導的時間狀語從句中用一般現在時，故此處用一般現在時的被動語態bedone。故選D。11．A【詳解】句意：為了整晚照顧生病的母親，蒂姆別無選擇，只能熬夜。考查動詞短語。stayup熬夜；breakdown分解；getup起床；falldown倒下。根據“Inordertotakecareofhissickmotherallnightlong”可知，整晚照顧自己的母親要熬夜。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，你不應該僅僅因為打折就買東西。——對不起，我不會了。考查副詞辨析。certainly當然；simply僅僅；wisely明智地；clearly清晰地。根據“Alice,youshouldn’tbuythings...becausetheyareonsale.”可知，不應該僅僅因為打折就買東西。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：薩姆的生日快到了。我不知道該給他買什么。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，引導詞在從句中動詞后作賓語，用what引導。故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：看看一本書的內容，下面哪一個可能是它的標題？考查常識。根據“OneoftheOldestandLargestCountries”可知第一章介紹了世界上最大最古老的國家之一；根據“PlacesYouCan’tMiss”“FoodYouNeedtoTry”“CustomYouShouldRespect”可知第二章至第四章分別介紹了不能錯過的地方、需要嘗試的食物以及應尊重的風俗習慣；根據“SpecialTermsinChineseCulture”可知附錄主要是中國文化專用術語。根據書的內容可猜測本書主要介紹了和中國相關的信息，以選項A“發現中國”為標題最合適。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：——謝謝你給我這么多有用的建議，Josh。——不客氣。考查情景交際。It’shardtosay很難說；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；It’smypleasure不客氣；That’snotthecase事實并非如此。根據“Thankyou”可知此處回復不客氣，選項C符合語境。故選C。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．B21．A22．C23．D24．A25．C【導語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩和他的表弟撿到了一個錢包，他們歸還了錢包，并拒絕了失主的獎勵。16．句意：往里看，康納·哈爾薩更驚訝地發現它不是空的。empty空的；free自由的；pretty美麗的；expensive昂貴的。根據“thewalletwasstillholdingsomepersonalthingsandmoney”可知錢包里有東西，不是空的。故選A。17．句意：我以為我釣到大魚了。dog狗；fish魚；cat貓；snake蛇。根據“A14-year-oldboywasonafishingtrip”可知他們是去釣魚了，所以是以為自己掉到了大魚。故選B。18．句意：我表弟布蘭登打開錢包，說里面有一些錢，他給大家看，然后我們把錢拿出來，放在車上晾干。wet濕的；safe安全的；clean干凈的；dry干的。根據“waterlogged”可知錢包被水淹了，所以里面的錢濕了，把錢拿出來是為了把錢晾干。故選D。19．句意：康納和他的父親都同意，唯一的辦法就是找到失主并歸還這筆錢。planned計劃；chose選擇；agreed同意；worried擔心。根據“thattheonlycourseofactionwastotrytofindtheowner”可知他們都同意找到失主，歸還這筆錢。故選C。20．句意：康納和他的父親都同意，唯一的辦法就是找到失主并歸還這筆錢。share分享；return歸還；prepare準備；offer提供。根據“thattheonlycourseofactionwastotrytofindtheowner”可知找到失主，把錢還回去。故選B。21．句意：去年，他一直在同一個湖上釣魚，錢包突然從口袋里掉了出來，他沒有注意到。same同樣的；correct正確的；right正確的；proper恰當的。根據“He’dbeenfishingonthevery...lakelastyear”可知一直在同一個湖上釣魚。故選A。22．句意：當他回到酒店付賬時，這讓他陷入了尷尬的境地。condition情況；instruction指導；situation情況；introduction介紹。根據“Thismadeforanembarrassing”可知是陷入了尷尬的境地，situation符合語境。故選C。23．句意：當這位農民抵達明尼蘇達州拿起錢包時，他試圖給這位少年獎勵金。putup張貼；makeup編造；takeup占據；pickup撿起。根據“hiswallet”可知是拿到自己的錢包時，想給他獎勵。故選D。24．句意：然而，男孩沒有接受。However然而；Finally終于；Luckily幸運地；Anyway無論如何。此處和前句是轉折關系，用however連接。故選A。25．句意：這讓吉姆印象更深刻了。thanked感謝；improved提高；impressed使印象深刻；admired欣賞。根據“theboycouldn’ttakeit.”可知這個男孩不僅把錢包還給了他，而且也沒有接受獎勵，這讓吉姆印象更深刻了。故選C。26．B27．A28．C【導語】本文主要介紹不同類型的攝影師以及一些著名的攝影師。26．細節理解題。文章主要講述的是攝影師的類型以及幾位著名的攝影師，這與藝術（art）相關。文中提到了不同類型的攝影師，如時尚攝影師、肖像攝影師、風景攝影師等，以及他們的作品如何影響人們，這屬于藝術領域的內容。故選B。27．細節理解題。根據“Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies”可知，選項A中的“sportsgames”可以看作是一種事件，與文中提到的parties和ceremonies更為接近的是大型活動和儀式。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據“AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous”可知，AnneGeddes是因拍攝嬰兒照片而出名的。這屬于肖像攝影的范疇，因為肖像攝影就是以人或人物的特定部分為拍攝對象的攝影類型。故選C。29．B30．C31．A【導語】本文主要介紹了為什么航空公司的座位通常是藍色的。29．細節理解題。根據第二段“Blueiscalming.”，第三段“Itphysicallyfeelscooler.Bluecanactuallymakeyoufeelcooler.”，第四段“Bluefeelsprofessional.”，第五段“It’sauniversallywell-likedcolor.”和第六段“Bluecanalsobepractical”可知，文章提到了5個航空公司喜歡藍色座位的原因，故選B。30．細節理解題。根據第五段“It’sauniversallywell-likedcolor...Thisisalsowhymanybrands(品牌)choosetohavebluelogos.”可知，許多品牌挑選藍色作為他們標志的藍色是因為藍色是一種普遍受歡迎的顏色，故選C。31．主旨大意題。閱讀全文并根據第一段“Here’swhytheyareoftenacalming,darkshadeofblue.”可知，本文主要介紹了為什么航空公司的座位通常是藍色的，故選A。32．A33．C34．A35．A【導語】本文主要介紹了葉詩文的運動員生涯。32．細節理解題。根據第三段“Shebegantoshineatthe2012LondonOlympics.Shewonthewomen’s400mindividualmedleyandbroketheworldrecord.”可知，她在2012年倫敦奧運會上開始大放異彩，她贏得了女子400米個人混合泳冠軍，打破了世界紀錄。由此可知，葉詩文最初是在2012年倫敦奧運會上給世界留下了深刻印象。故選A。33．詞義猜測題。根據“Asaresult,shewoneighthinthe200mfinalanddidn’tgetthechanceintothe400mfinal.”可知，她在2016年里約奧運會的200米決賽中獲得了第八名，沒有機會進入400米決賽。再結合前后文可知，在2012年倫敦奧運會和2019年世錦賽上都取得了不錯的成績，由此可知，她在里約奧運會的表現相比之前弱了，但運動員生涯沒結束，所以waned的意思是“變弱”。故選C。34．細節理解題。根據“‘Istillloveswimmingverymuch,butwinningisnotthemostimportantthinganymore,’addedYe.‘NowIenjoymyselfinthepoolandIliketheatmospher