【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote第3課時(shí)UsingLanguage強(qiáng)化練習(xí)新人教版必修3Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thepeopleall________(鞠躬)downbeforetheEmperor.2．Conditionsintheprisoncampwere________(難以置信的)．3．Hewenttothepostofficetobuywritingpaperand______(信封)．4．Whyareyouso________(粗魯?shù)?toyourmother?5．The________(方式)inwhichthedecisionwasmadewashardtoaccept.6．Couldyoutelluswhat'sfor________(甜點(diǎn))?7．Hecoveredhermouthtostopherfrom________(尖叫)．8．Alarge________(數(shù)量)ofwaterhasbeenwastedbythefactory.9．It'swell-knownthathisfatherisavery________(真誠(chéng)的)person.10．Iwasverysad________(真正地)tohearofyourfather'sdeath.答案：1.bowed2.unbelievable3.envelopes4.rude5．manner6.dessert7.screaming8.amount9.genuine10．indeedⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(·安徽蚌埠二中高一下期中)Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving.A．way B．methodC．manner D．fashion答案：A句意：我的父母一直讓我擁有自己的生活方式。awayofdoingsth做某事的方式。2．________you,Iwouldn'tliketohearyougossipbehindothers.A．Asfrom B．AsofC．Asfor D．Asif答案：C句意：至于你，我不想聽(tīng)到你在別人背后說(shuō)三道四。asfor至于；關(guān)于。3．(·福建三明一中高一下第一次月考)Studyingabroadneeds________money,whichisimpossibleforhisparentstoafford.A．a(chǎn)largenumberof B．a(chǎn)greatmanyofC．a(chǎn)largeamountof D．quiteafew答案：C句意：出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)需要大量的錢(qián)，他的父母不可能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A、B、D項(xiàng)都意為：許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C項(xiàng)“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4．(·吉林松原油田高中高一下學(xué)期期初月考)Collegestudentsarefreetostudy________them.A．nomatterwhatinterests B．nomatterwhichinterestsC．whateverinterest D．whateverinterests答案：D句意：大學(xué)生可以自由學(xué)習(xí)他們感興趣的東西。此處whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，whatever在從句中作主語(yǔ)；A、B項(xiàng)不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；whatever作主語(yǔ)，是單數(shù)，故C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。5．(·浙江，14)Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;________，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A．a(chǎn)llinall B．foronethingC．onthecontrary D．bytheway答案：C本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：布朗說(shuō)，他絕不煩惱，恰恰相反，他很高興能夠讓別人理解自己。allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)；大體而言；foronething首先，一則；onthecontrary恰恰相反；bytheway順便地，附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)，順便提一下，捎帶說(shuō)一聲，附帶問(wèn)一句。6．(·江蘇，31)________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A．Based B．BasingC．Base D．Tobase答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。you與base之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。句意：如果憑情感而不是理智作出這個(gè)決定，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。7．Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.A．that B．whatC．which D．this答案：A此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was...that...。8．—MayIaskyouaquestionplease,sir?—________.I'mnotbusynow.A．Comeon B．ItdependsC．Goahead D．That'tgreat答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。問(wèn)句是征求意見(jiàn)，結(jié)合應(yīng)答語(yǔ)的后一句“I'mnotbusynow.”可知，所填部分應(yīng)是表示同意：“可以；請(qǐng)便”；用goahead，選C。9．Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant________youlike.A．whenever B．whereverC．whatever D．however答案：A句意：你什么時(shí)候都可以到我的餐館免費(fèi)就餐。10．Theplace________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.A．which;where B．a(chǎn)twhich;whichC．a(chǎn)twhich;where D．which;inwhich答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句及狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。第一個(gè)從句應(yīng)該是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theplace，從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，意為“在這個(gè)地方建橋”，故排除A、D。第二個(gè)從句作be的表語(yǔ)，從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，故排除B。此處atwhich＝where。Ⅲ.完形填空(·江西臨川一中下學(xué)期期中)Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRooseveltMyhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith__1__inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,__2__greatlosses.Forthe__3__Ifeltsorryespecially,butI__4__tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas，Icoulddo__5__tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho__6__myknock，“Iknowthatyouare__7__andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle__8__.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour__9__.Iwilltakeittothetemplewhereitcanbegiventothe__10__children.”Nooneseemedto__11__givingmeahandfulofrice,even__12__theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe__13__andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto__14__tothechildren.Oneday，Icametoahousethathad__15__togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and__16__gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor__17__andricefromtheother“birdfeeders”，andtheygavethemtome.Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even__18__onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametoitforfoodandclothing.“Considermeyourbird.”My__19__ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas__20__somepeace.1．A.sorrow B．hopeC．comfort D．happiness答案：B盡管環(huán)境惡劣，但我充滿了希望。2．A.suffered B．survivedC．covered D．made答案：Asufferlosses“遭受損失”。3．A.farmers B．citizensC．villagers D．children答案：D本句意：對(duì)于孩子們，我特別難過(guò)。4．A.wanted B．failedC．refused D．stopped答案：C承接上文，“但我拒絕失望”；refusetodo...“拒絕做……”。5．A.something B．everythingC．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing答案：A我能做些什么來(lái)幫助他們。6．A.said B．repliedC．a(chǎn)nswered D．spoke答案：C對(duì)回應(yīng)我敲門(mén)的人說(shuō)……；answer“回應(yīng)”。7．A.glad B．kindC．rich D．friendly答案：B“我知道你們很善良……”；kind“善良的”。8．A.water B．moneyC．nest D．rice答案：D給來(lái)到你們?cè)鹤拥镍B(niǎo)兒一點(diǎn)兒米吃。9．A.kitchen B．roomC．door D．garden答案：C每周我來(lái)到你們家門(mén)口時(shí)你們也給我一把米。10．A.brave B．hungryC．promising D．nervous答案：B給那些挨餓的孩子們。hungry“饑餓的”。11．A.mind B．escapeC．practice D．enjoy答案：A沒(méi)有人好像介意給我一把米。mind“介意”。12．A.so B．thatC．a(chǎn)s D．when答案：D承接上文，“即使他們自己有很少的米時(shí)”。13．A.village B．hometownC．temple D．house答案：C由上文可知，作者是去廟里。14．A.givein B．giveupC．giveaway D．giveover答案：Cgiveaway“贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)”。15．A.much B．littleC．many D．few答案：A一天，我來(lái)到了要給我很多米的一家門(mén)前。16．A.every B．eachC．neither D．none答案：B每人給我50美分。17．A.help B．a(chǎn)dviceC．food D．change答案：D我開(kāi)始要零錢(qián)……；change“零錢(qián)”。18．A.by B．withC．on D．in答案：Dina．..way“用……的方式”。19．A.clever B．childishC．foolish D．effective答案：B我的孩子氣的想法……；childish“孩子氣的”。20．A.creating B．mendingC．developing D．managing答案：A但是無(wú)論如何，它正在創(chuàng)造和平；create“創(chuàng)造”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解OnNov.30,1835,SamuelLanghorneClemenswaswelcomedintotheworldasthesixthchildofJohnMarshallandJaneLamptonClemens.LittledidJohnandJaneknow,theirsonSamuelwouldonedaybeknownasMarkTwain—America'smostfamousliterary(文學(xué))icon(偶像)．Samuel'sfatherwasajudge,andhebuiltatwo-storyframehouseat206HillStreetin1844.Asachild,Samuelwaskeptindoorsbecauseofpoorhealth.However,attheageofnine,heseemedtorecoverfromhisailmentsandthenattendedaprivateschoolinHannibal.WhenSamuelwas12，hisfatherdiedofpneumonia(肺炎),andat13，Samuelleftschooltobecomeaprinter'sapprentice(學(xué)徒).Aftertwoshortyears,hejoinedhisbrotherOrion'snewspaperasaprinterandaneditorialassistant.ItwastherethatyoungSamuelfoundheenjoyedwriting.At17,heleftHannibalforaprinter'sjobinSt.LouisIn1861，SamuelbeganworkingasanewspaperreporterforseveralnewspapersallovertheUnitedStates.In1870,hemarriedOliviaLangdon.MarkTwainbegantogainfamewhenhisstory,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyappearedinTheNewYorkSaturdayPressonNovember18,1865.MarkTwain'sfirstbook,TheInnocentsAbroad,waspublishedin1869,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerin1876,andTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1885.Hewrote28booksandnumerousshortstories,lettersandotherarticles.MarkTwainpassedawayonApril21,1910,buthasafollowingstilltoday.HischildhoodhomeisopentothepublicasamuseuminHannibal.WalkingtoursaregiveninNewYorkCityofplacesthatMarkTwainvisitednearhisbirthdayeveryyear.文章大意：本文主要介紹了馬克·吐溫的人生經(jīng)歷。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailments”referto?A．Injury. B．Pressure.C．Sadness. D．Illness.答案：D詞義猜測(cè)題。從第二段第二、三句推測(cè)這里指他的疾病痊愈了，能去上學(xué)了，故選D。2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a．SamuelClemensleftschooltobecomeaprinter'sapprentice.b．SamuelClemensbecamealicensedriverpilot.c．SamuelClemensattendedaprivateschoolinHannibal.d．SamuelClemens'firstbookTheInnocentsAbroadwaspublished.e．SamuelClemensbeganworkingasanewspaperreporter.f．Sa