專升本（英語）模擬試卷48（共9套）（共834題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結構(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Iremember______forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A、beingpaidB、togetpaidC、tobepaidD、thatIreceivepay標準答案：A知識點解析：Rememberdoingsth記得做某事。選項A是正確的。2、John______becouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.A、knowshowB、knowsthatC、knewhowD、knewthat標準答案：C知識點解析：考時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時，排除選項A和B。how表示如何，符合題意。選項C是正確的。3、Whatwehavetotake______thecoursesofferedonlyforthisterm.A、areB、isC、havebeenD、hasbeen標準答案：A知識點解析：What引導的主語從句根據(jù)其賓語的含義確定謂語的單復數(shù)。例：Whatwewantarebooks/iswater.Courses是復數(shù)，排除選項B和D。這學期要做的事應用一般現(xiàn)在時。選項A是正確的。4、Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.A、potentialB、unknownC、secretD、unlimited標準答案：A知識點解析：Potential潛在的，unknown不可知的，secret秘密的，unlimited無限制的。根據(jù)題干，選項A是正確的。5、Theplantisdead.I______itmorewater.A、willgiveB、wouldhavegivenC、mustgiveD、shouldhavegiven標準答案：D知識點解析：這是一種表示后悔的虛擬語氣的句子。表示對已發(fā)生的事后悔用shouldhavedone。選項D是正確的。6、Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.A、willB、wouldC、shouldD、shall標準答案：B知識點解析：Asif引導的從句用虛擬語氣。選項B是正確的。7、Don’tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.A、alongB、inC、aboutD、down標準答案：B知識點解析：Takein欺騙，takedown記下。選項B是正確的。8、Thedevelopmentofthelightbulb__partlyasaresultofthewidespreadavailabilityofelectricityandtheneedforcheap,cicadalight.A、occurringB、wasoccurringC、wasoccurredD、occurred標準答案：D知識點解析：考的是語態(tài)和時態(tài)。講的是過去的事情，用一般過去時。Development的出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生，可用主動態(tài)。選項D是正確的。9、Thereisacomputersystem______thecompanyisexperiencingproblems.A、withwhichB、aswhichC、suchasD、forsuch標準答案：A知識點解析：With表示由于，which引導非限制性定語從句。選項A是正確的。10、Thecompanyisgoingtohand______thefreesamplestomorrow.A、upB、outC、onD、down標準答案：B知識點解析：Handdown傳給后人，handon傳下來，handout分發(fā)，選項B是正確的。11、______morecareful,suchspellingmistakesmighthavebeenavoided.A、YouhadbeenB、YouhavebeenC、HadyoubeenD、Haveyoubeen標準答案：C知識點解析：考查虛擬語氣。If條件句省略if后主謂倒裝。排除選項A和B。主句用了現(xiàn)在完成時，從句應用過去完成時表示與事實相反。選項C是正確的。12、Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.A、lessB、littleC、fewD、fewer標準答案：A知識點解析：有than表明要用比較級。排除選項B和C。Traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，排除fewer。選項A是正確的。13、Heaskedmehowlong______goingtostayinthehotel.A、timewasIB、timeIwasC、wasID、Iwas標準答案：D知識點解析：Howlong多長時間，已包含時間這個意義。排除選項A和B。從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。選項D是正確的。14、Iwouldrather______withyon.A、nottogoB、tonotgoC、togoD、notgo標準答案：D知識點解析：Wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事。表示否定時將not置于動詞原形前。選項D是正確的。15、______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.A、PackedB、AfterpackedC、HavingpackedD、Packing標準答案：C知識點解析：Havingdonesth表示該動作發(fā)生在其他動作前。選項C是正確的。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownashibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Othersdonot.16、Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.A、takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseasonB、occursonlyduringthenightC、isadailypracticeD、onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated標準答案：A知識點解析：第四段。科學家對冬眠這一現(xiàn)象所能肯定的唯一一條是它只在寒冷的季節(jié)發(fā)生。所以叫季節(jié)性睡眠。選項A是正確的。17、Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.A、over-eatingB、calciumdepositsC、abodychemicalD、alackofwater標準答案：C知識點解析：第三段。這段說有的科學家做了這方面的研究，認為冬眠很可能因為動物自身釋放的化學物質所導致的。選項C是正確的。18、Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.A、asleeptoavoideatingB、atemperatureinacoldweatherC、asleepinthecoldseasonD、ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter標準答案：C知識點解析：第二段。這段解釋什么是冬眠。前面說的是發(fā)生在冬天睡眠的現(xiàn)象，最后總結這個現(xiàn)象就是冬眠。選項C是正確的。19、Themainideaofthispassageis______.A、manyanimalsdieduringhibernationB、hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertimeC、scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernationD、somebatshibernateandothersdonot標準答案：C知識點解析：第三段和最后一段都點明了主題。科學家對動物的冬眠仍有很多疑問。選項C是正確的。Onlyoneanimalcanwalk200mileswithoutstoppingoncetorest.Itwouldtakeapersontwodaysandtwonightstowalkthisfar,andonlyonemanhaseverdoneitwithoutstopping.Whatamazinganimalhassuchendurance?Thecamel!Thecameliswellknownforsomethingelse,too.Itcancrossanentiredesertwithoutasingledrinkofwater.Itsbodyisbuiltinaspecialwaytohelpitstorewaterandfood.Apersonhasjustonestomach,butacamelhasquiteafew.Withineachstomacharelayersandlayersofcells.Thesecellsareliketinywaterballoons,storingliquidsuntilthecamelneedsthem.Whenthecameldrinks,thecellsgrowlargerandlarger.Forawholeweek,theycankeeptheanimal'sthirstawaybysendingwatertoallpartsofitsbody.Anddidyoueverwonderwhythecamelhasahump?Thehumpisastorageplaceforfat.Becauseithasthisstoragearea,thecameldoesnotneedtoeatveryoften.Whentheanimalneedsenergy,thelayersoffatserveasfueltokeepitgoingonthelong,hotdaysintheburningsun.Thecamelhasoneothergiftthatmakesitwellsuitedtoaridregions.Thisgiftisitsamazingnose.Acamelcansmellawaterholefrommilesaway!Whenacamelmovesitswaysfromsidetosidelikeashiponawavyocean.Becauseofthisswayingmotion,thecamelhasbeencalledthe"ShipoftheDesert."20、Thecamel’shumpisastorageplacefor______.A、musclesB、extrawaterC、bodysugarsD、fat標準答案：D知識點解析：第三段。駝峰是用來儲存脂肪的。選項D是正確的。21、Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatcamels______.A、feelathomeinthedesertB、liketocarryheavyloadsC、looklikeshipsfromadistanceD、willalwaysbeuseful標準答案：A知識點解析：這篇文章從不同的角度說明駱駝在沙漠中生存的天賦。沙漠最適合它。選項A是正確的。22、Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.A、makeyouthinkofsummerB、helpyouvisualizethecellsC、showhowrubberiselasticD、showhowmanyshapescellscanhave標準答案：B知識點解析：第二段。作者用裝水的氣球來形容駱駝胃中的細胞，非常形象地說明細胞的樣子。選項B是正確的。23、Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.A、sunnyB、flatC、dryD、sandy標準答案：C知識點解析：倒數(shù)第二段。這段說駱駝在幾英里外就可聞到水的味道，可見該地區(qū)極為干旱。選項C是正確的。Agroupofscientistsrowingtowardthecenterofalakesawsomethingshocking.Theyturnedbackasfastastheycould.Whathadtheyseen.?Thelakewasboiling!ThegroupwasinvestigatingacraterlakeinthemountainsofSt.Vincent.Acraterlakeisthemouthofavolcanothathasbeendormantforsometimeandhasfilledwithwater.ThisparticularcraterwasthetipofavolcanocalledSoufriere,whicheruptedlastin1902.Sincethattime,ithadnotshownanysignsofaction.Butinthefallof1971,mountainclimberswhohadhikednearthelakereturnedtothelowlandswithstrangestories.Theysaidthewaterhadturnedyellowandwasgivingoffasmelllikeburnteggs.Aseethingfogwasrisingfromthelake'ssurface.LocalscientistsrushedtoSoufrieretoseeifthismightbethebeginningofanewvolcanicexplosion.Theyfoundahugeblackmassinthemiddleofthewater.Itwasagreatblob1,000feetlongand300feetwide.Lavahadpushedupthroughthebottomofthelakeandformedanewisland.Theinvestigatorswantedtomakesurethatthevolcanowassafe,andthatthelavawouldnotover-flowintothesurroundingcountryside.Buttheycouldneverreachtheislandtostudyit,becausethelavawassohotthatthewaterarounditbubbledandboiled.24、Thispassageisabout______.A、mountainclimbingB、aboilinglakeC、anewvolcanicislandD、amysteriousblob標準答案：C知識點解析：這篇文章講的是火山熔巖堆積的新島。選項C是正確的。選項A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主題。25、Acraterlakeisatthetipofa______.A、mountainB、ridgeC、islandD、volcano標準答案：D知識點解析：第二段。解釋craterlake是火山的口，里面裝滿了水。選項D是正確的。26、Wecanconcludethat______.A、thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedaboutB、SoufriereisstillanactivevolcanoC、craterlakesareeasytohiketoD、Soufriereisadeadvolcano標準答案：B知識點解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也沒有爆發(fā)過，然而1971年，幾個登山者的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及后來科學家的調查，都說明它是活火山。選項B是正確的。27、Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.A、mythsB、humorC、factsD、arguments標準答案：C知識點解析：第三、四段。作者用事實說明水的沸騰。如，水的顏色和氣味等。選項C是正確的。Haveyoueverheardofaflowerwhoseseedsarecarriedandspreadbyelephants?Therafflesia,arareblossom,isveryunusual.FoundintherainforestsofSumatra,therafflesiaistheworld'slargestflower,measuringthreefeetindiameter!Thisgiantflowerisaparasite--itneedsanotherplanttoliveon.Itlacksthestructuresneededtosurvivealone.Therafflesiahasnostemorleaves.Itisallflower.Itattachesitselftotherootsofotherplantsandsuckstheirjuices.Theflower'sfavoritehomeistherootofthevine,whichgrowsaboveground.Therafflesiaseemstoburstrightoutoftheforestfloor.Itsblossomweighsfifteenpounds!Ithasthick,spottedpetalsthatgiveoffarottensmell.Thecenterisaboutthesizeofahouseholdbucket.Afterarain,itmayholduptotwelvepintsofwater!Aftertherafflesiadies,itbecomesapoolofthickliquidinwhichitsseedsfloat.Elephantswanderingthroughtheforeststepintothemushypool,andtheseedsgluethemselvestotheirfeet.Astheanimalsstompthroughtheforest,theirstickyfeetpickuptwigsandleaves.Theelephantstrytoridthemselvesofthestickymess,inthesamewaypeopletrytogetbubblegumofftheirshoes.Theelephantsrubtheirfeetagainsttherootsofthevine.Innotime,seedsleftonthevinegrowintomoremonstrousflowers!28、Elephantshelpto______.A、providefoodforthegiantflowerB、watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunksC、carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanotherD、stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals標準答案：C知識點解析：第一段和最后一段。大象把大王花的種子帶到別處使其生存。選項C是正確的。29、Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.A、likeselephantsB、hasaverylargegardenC、admiresthewondersofnatureD、likestomeasurethings標準答案：C知識點解析：全文講了寄生的花是如何被動物傳播的。可見大自然的奇妙。選項C是正確的。30、Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.A、thesizeofanelephantforcomparisonB、measurementsC、comparisonstootherflowersD、detaileddescriptionsoftheflower’sstem標準答案：B知識點解析：第一、三段。作者在文中給了具體的數(shù)字說明大王花究竟有多木。選項B是正確的。31、Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.A、enduranceB、organizationC、necessarypartsD、energy標準答案：B知識點解析：第二段。Structure意為組織，組成部分，構造是可以沒有的。Necessaryparts是必需的部分，不可少的。選項B是正確的。Manysuperstitiouspeopleareafraidofblackcats.Theybelievethatblackcatshaveastrangepower.Ifablackcatcrossestheirpath,theythinktheywillhavebadluck.Blackcatshaven'talwayshadsuchabadreputation.Longago,theEgyptiansthoughtthatblackcatswereholyanimals.Theyevenworshippedthem.PashtwasanEgyptiangoddesswhohadawoman'sbodyandacat'shead.BecausetheEgyptianshadsomuchrespectforblackcats,theyoftenburiedthesacredcreatureswithgreatceremony.Mummiesofcatshaveoftenbeenfoundinancientcemeteryruins.Tokeepthecatscompanyaftertheydied,miceweresometimesburiedbesidethem.Feelingsaboutblackcatshavealwaysbeenstrong.Peoplehavethoughttheywereeitherverygoodorverybad.ThepeopleofEurope,intheMiddleAges,believedblackcatsweretheevilfriendsofwitchesandtheDevil.Witchesweresaidtohavethepowertochangethemselvesintoblackcats.Peoplebelievedthatyoucouldnottellwhetherablackcatwasjustacat,orwhetheritwasawitchdisguisingherselfassheplottedsomeevilscheme.Thebrainofablackcatwasthoughttobeamainingredientinwitch'sbrew.UnliketheirancestorsoftheMiddleAges,Englishmentodayconsiderblackcatstobegoodluckcharms.Fishermen'swivesoftenkeepablackcataroundsothattheirhusbandswillbeprotectedwhentheyareoutatsea.32、TheEgyptiangoddessPashthada______.A、woman’sheadandacat’sbodyB、woman’sheadandalion’sbodyC、cat’sheadandaman’sbodyD、woman’sbodyandacat’shead標準答案：D知識點解析：第二段，埃及女神是人身貓頭。選項D是正確的。33、Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.A、treatedblackcatswithrespectB、treatedblackcatsbadlyC、werewitchesiftheyhadblackcatsD、thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful標準答案：B知識點解析：第三段。黑貓對歐洲中世紀的人來說是邪惡的象征。選項B是正確的。34、PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.A、bothworshippedblackcatsB、bothfearedblackcatsC、thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluckD、feltverydifferentaboutblackcats標準答案：D知識點解析：比較第二段和第三段古埃及和中世紀的歐洲對黑貓的看法截然相反。選項D是正確的。35、"Sacred"means______.A、deadB、holyC、blackD、fearful標準答案：B知識點解析：第二段。該詞前提到埃及人是如何地崇拜黑貓，可斷定他們把這個動物看得很神圣。選項B是正確的。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)MaryAnning(1799-1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.36、A、cliffsB、dinosaursC、fossilsD、museums標準答案：C知識點解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國女性化石探索者的故事。瑪麗·安寧是英國的化石探尋者。她從幼時就開始尋找化石了。37、A、poorB、richC、famousD、unknown標準答案：A知識點解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來維持她的貧困的家庭生計了。38、A、alotB、littleC、manyD、much標準答案：B知識點解析：對于她個人的生活人們知道得很少。39、A、hunterB、findC、wantedD、collected標準答案：D知識點解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”轉折說明前面應是“少”。40、A、traveledB、livedC、wentD、arrived標準答案：B知識點解析：瑪麗住在英格蘭的南海岸。41、A、cliffsB、placeC、peopleD、creatures標準答案：A知識點解析：這個鎮(zhèn)上的著名的巖石蘊藏著令人難以置信的化石層。42、A、believableB、untrustingC、incredibleD、funny標準答案：C知識點解析：見上一條。43、A、periodB、dateC、startedD、beginning標準答案：B知識點解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動物等的時期。這里提到了三疊紀，侏羅紀和白堊紀時期的動物，以及早期的哺乳動物及其他的生命形式。44、A、dateB、yearC、animalsD、time標準答案：D知識點解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時期的”。45、A、earlyB、lastC、beforeD、later標準答案：A知識點解析：見上一條。46、A、otherB、newC、anyD、specific標準答案：A知識點解析：見上一條。47、A、lookedB、interestedC、workedD、found標準答案：D知識點解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。48、A、seemedB、thoughtC、consideredD、looked標準答案：D知識點解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動物，看起來像海豚。49、A、SeparatedB、TogetherC、FormedD、United標準答案：B知識點解析：瑪麗同她的兄弟一起為許多博物館、科學家等提供了整理好的化石標本。50、A、littleB、manyC、afewD、alittle標準答案：B知識點解析：見上一條。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請她參加你的生日聚會。信的內容包括：(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點；(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具；(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會作回復。標準答案：DearJane,Myparentsaregoingtoholdabirthdaypartyformeat13:00onMay29th(Sunday)athome.Willyoubefreeandcometomyparty?I’llbeveryhappyifyouare.Besides,Tom,Mayandsomeotherclassmatesarecomingtoo.YoumaytakebusNo.2toQingStreetandwalkstraightabout20meters.Thereyou’llseeadrugstore.Atthecornerofit,turnrightandgetintoaverynarrowpathandlookforBeiqingNo.10.That’smyhome.We’llwaitforyouthere.Pleasecallmebeforethedate,ifyoucannotcome.Ican’twaitfortheget-together.LiYuan知識點解析：暫無解析五、語音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、routeB、youthC、loseD、lonely標準答案：D知識點解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。53、A、usualB、usefulC、justD、mistake標準答案：A知識點解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。54、A、exerciseB、exceptC、coffeeD、journey標準答案：A知識點解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。55、A、understoodB、tookC、polluteD、rude標準答案：B知識點解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。56、A、untilB、southernC、withoutD、puzzle標準答案：C知識點解析：畫線部分讀[аu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[/\]。六、日常對話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.Noonelikestogotothecinema.B.Ilikehimverymuch.C.TheheroisplayedbyLeo.D.That'dbeverykindofyou.E.It'sanewone,Isuppose?F.Hereisyourseat.G.Comeon!H.Butsomethingiswrongwithmycar.Bruce:WouldyouliketoseethemovieTatanic,Penny?Penny:【56】Isitanygood?Bruce:Ihearit'sverygood.【57】Penny:Oh,terrific!Leoismyfavorite.【58】Bruce:IhearitisonattheSupermanCinematonight.Whydon'twegotoseeittogether?Penny:Okay.【59】Bruce:Don'tworry.I'llgiveyouarideatyourofficeat6.Penny:【60】Bruce:Seeyouthen,Penny:Bye.57、標準答案：E知識點解析：此對話為朋友預約去看電影。上面一句Bruce問：Penny，你想看電影“泰坦尼克”嗎?因此我們知道56空應該是Penny的回答，選E．It’sanewone,Isuppose?(我想是個新電影吧?)比較合適。58、標準答案：C知識點解析：上一句Penny問：Isitanygood?(這個電影好嗎?)Bruce回答說；我聽說不錯。然后又補充說：TheheroisplayedbyLeo．(男主角是由Leo扮演的)。59、標準答案：B知識點解析：Penny聽說男主角是Leo，就說：嗅，太棒了!Leo是我最喜歡的影星。我非常喜歡他。60、標準答案：H知識點解析：上一句Bruce說：我聽說今晚在超人影院正在上演這部電影，我們一起去看好嗎?下面一句Bruce說：別著急，我6點鐘到你的辦公室去接你。通過上下文我們推斷出59空應該選H．Butsomethingiswrongwithmycar．(但是我的車壞了)。61、標準答案：D知識點解析：上一句Bruce說：我在6點鐘開車去接你。對此Penny應該表示感謝。所以60題答案應該為D．That’dbeverykindofyou．(你真是太好了)。專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結構(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Theystand______.A、underthesunB、inthesunC、overthesunD、againstthesun標準答案：B知識點解析：underthesun意為“天下，究竟”；inthesun意為“在陽光下”；againstthesun意為“朝著逆時針方向”。2、Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______.A、neitherhedidB、neitherdidheC、neitherheknewD、hedidn’tneither標準答案：B知識點解析：neither引導的省略句需倒裝，倒裝句在時態(tài)上應與前面句子保持一致。3、Letmegiveyou______.A、advicesB、someadviceC、anadviceD、theadvice標準答案：B知識點解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。4、She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.A、burstB、wentC、fellD、exploded標準答案：A知識點解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起來”，屬于固定用法。5、—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You_____her,sheisstillinhospital.A、mustn’thaveseenB、couldnotseeC、can’thaveseenD、mustnotsee標準答案：C知識點解析：情態(tài)動詞must作為推測時，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除選項A、D。雖然問句用了過去式，但回答時強調的是結果，故選擇完成式。6、Thiscarcosts______theotherone.A、asmuchoverB、asmuchmoreasC、asmuchtoD、asmuchas標準答案：D知識點解析：as…as…表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。7、Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.A、startedB、hadstartedC、wouldhavestartedD、start標準答案：B知識點解析：這是一個表示與過去事實相反的假設。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+havedone。8、Whatalovelyday,______?A、doesn’titB、isn’titC、hasn’titD、won’tit標準答案：B知識點解析：感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對人的感嘆，主語用人稱代詞；若是對事物的感嘆，主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。9、Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.A、tobemissingB、havingmissedC、tomissD、tohavemissed標準答案：B知識點解析：“regret+動名詞”表示“對過去做過的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。10、Mary’sdresscost______Alice’s.A、twicemoreB、twotimesmoreasC、twiceasmuchasD、twiceasmore標準答案：C知識點解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結構是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。11、Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.A、thereforeB、butC、orD、unless標準答案：B知識點解析：本句句意是：她努力試了，但沒有成功。12、ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.A、differB、findoutC、explainD、recognize標準答案：D知識點解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J不出她了。13、Ipreferthisgame______thatone.A、thanB、morethanC、ratherthanD、to標準答案：D知識點解析：prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜歡……”。14、Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?A、chargeB、costC、payD、spend標準答案：A知識點解析：charge表示“索價；要支付……”。15、Hetalksasifhe______everything.A、knowsB、wasknownC、willknowD、knew標準答案：D知識點解析：句中含有一個由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，因此謂語用過去式。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomes.Scientistshavebecomeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoff.Harmfulchemicalsareinthesmoke.Thesmokeiscausingairpollution.Thepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheair.Theyaretootinytosee.Scientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerous.Thegovernmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollution.Itmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.Theairistestedeveryday.Whensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmoke.Thegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.Factoriesproducethemostsmokeandsoot.Butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimited.Thesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimited.Homeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheycomplywiththenewlaw.Or,theymaynotbeabletoburnondayswhentheairqualityisbad.Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningban.Scientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.16、Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?A、Thefirecouldburnyou.B、It’snothealthytobetoowarm.C、Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.D、Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.標準答案：C知識點解析：第一段。燃燒木材，排放出煙。煙中存有肉眼看不見的顆粒。這些顆粒是有害的化學物質。燃燒越多的木材，產生的煙就越多，釋放的有害化學物質的顆粒也就越多。所以，燃燒過多的木材是危險的。17、Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?A、Writealetter.B、Askforpermission.C、Usemoreelectricity.D、Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.標準答案：D知識點解析：第二、三、四段。政府認為應當限制煤煙的排放量，以減少空氣中的污染顆粒。工廠是排放煤煙最多的地方，應當加以限制。但政府認為，住宅也應受此限制，減少煤煙的排放。新的法律規(guī)定住宅必須安裝新型的低煙壁爐，否則，在污染比較嚴重的時期，這些住戶是不能使用他們的壁爐的。18、Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?A、Theycouldlosetheirhomes.B、Theypayforthepunishment.C、Theygetsickfromthesmoke.D、Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.標準答案：B知識點解析：見第五段。在有些城鎮(zhèn)，如果居民違反燃燒法規(guī)是會受到罰款的。19、Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?A、Justincasesomeoneasks.B、Scientistsliketotaketests.C、Scientistsarenotverybusy.D、Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.標準答案：D知識點解析：見第三、四段。科學家每天檢測，空氣中這種有害顆粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克／立方米(科學家認為這個標準還應下調)，工廠應停止排煙，住宅應停止燃燒壁爐，如果住宅沒有安裝新型低煙壁爐的話。AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcometoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow~50°Candwindsof100milesperhourcausesevereduststorms.However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelts.AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeformoflifelongtimeago.Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes;theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswater.Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced.ThefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSun'sheatintheplanet'satmosphere.Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.TheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsmoresuitableforliving.Itisestimatedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years.Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironments.TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.20、SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause_____.A、thereisnolifetherenowB、thereisalargeamountofwateratthepolesC、theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefutureD、conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth標準答案：D知識點解析：第一段大意是：人們最初對火星的印象是火星上不可能有生命。因為幾乎沒有氧氣和水，并且夜間溫度低于-50℃，同時還有每小時100英里的風速引起的嚴重的沙塵暴。然而星球的表面卻告訴我們，過去的某個時段水曾經從這里流過。人們相信極地有足夠的冰，一旦融化便可覆蓋整個星球。雖然現(xiàn)在火星上沒有生命，但在過去很久很久以前，生命很有可能存在過。由此可看出，生命所需的條件——水和氧——在火星上和在地球上是相似的。所以選項D正確。而選項B說火星上有水是不對的。火星的極地有冰，只有當冰融化后才能使整個星球有水。21、TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.A、itsupportedlifeinthepastB、certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanetC、theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplantsD、theplanet’svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast標準答案：C知識點解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改變火星的條件使之適合居住，首先要提高星球的溫度，其方法是用某些氣體收集太陽的熱能。有了溫度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生長。慢慢地使星球適合生存。選項C，“人們可以以提高環(huán)境的溫度的方式來使一些植物生長”是正確的。22、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.A、doubtfulB、positiveC、negativeD、uninterested標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)全文可以判斷，作者對人類在火星上生存的可能性抱著積極、樂觀的態(tài)度。23、Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A、ThePossibilityofLifeontheMarsB、FutureConditionsontheMarsC、TheMarsandtheEarthD、AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars標準答案：A知識點解析：文章的標題就是文章的中心。作者從火星上曾經有過生命的證明談到未來通過提高溫度而使火星適合生存的設想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。Laurawasmarriedfor6months.Herhusbandwasusingdrugs.Shedidn'twanthersonorherunbornbabytolivethatway,butshewasafraidtoaskherhusbandtoleave.Shelefthimanoteinstead.Afterreadingthenote,Laura'shusbandwaitedforhertocomehomeandthenbeatherandherson.Laurahadlittleeducationandsheneverhadagoodpayingjob.Shewasashamedtoaskforhelpfromthepolice,courtsorwomen'sshelters.Sometimesherhusbandwasverynicetoher.Shedecidedtotryhardersoherchildrencouldhaveahomeandafather.Laurajoinedachurchandtoldapriestaboutherproblem.Butherhusbandkeptusingdrugsandhurtingthefamily.Finally,shetoldherhusbandshelovedhim,buttheyshouldliveapartforawhile.Hebeatheragain.Thepriestcameovertotalktoher.Heaskedthehusbandtogooutforawhile.Laurapackedupherthingsandlefthomewithherson.Thenextdayshelostthebaby.Herhusbandwenttojail.Lauragotalotofhelpfromgroupsthathelpwomenwhohavebeenbeaten.Nowsheisincollege,hasherownapartmentandworksonspecialprojectsatawomen'sshelter."Wegotout,anditchangedlifeformeandmychild.Youcandoit.Youcanbreakthecycle,"Laurasaid.24、ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".A、DonotbeatthekidanymoreB、LearntotakecareofthefamilyC、LeavemeandmychildrenD、Beagoodfather標準答案：C知識點解析：見這篇短文涉及家庭暴力的問題。第一段講到Laura結婚六個月了。她丈夫吸毒。她不希望自己的兒子或者未出世的孩子過這樣生活。她很害怕她的丈夫，不敢直接攆她的丈夫出門，只好給她的丈夫留了一張字條。由此判斷，字條上寫的是要求她的丈夫離開這個家。25、Lauradidn’tgotothepoli