ICS49.100

CCSV56

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T23420—2024

代替GB/T23420—2009

飛機下貨艙集裝貨物裝載機

Aircraftlowerdeckcontainercargoloader

2024?08?23發布2024?12?01實施

國家市場監督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發布

GB/T23420—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規范性引用文件········································································································1

3術語和定義··············································································································2

4分類·······················································································································2

5技術要求·················································································································2

5.1一般要求···········································································································2

5.2安全要求···········································································································3

5.3結構安全系數·····································································································5

5.4穩定性··············································································································6

5.5機動性能···········································································································6

5.6作業性能···········································································································6

5.7外部照明及光信號裝置·························································································8

5.8可靠性··············································································································8

5.9環境適應性········································································································9

5.10環保要求··········································································································9

6試驗方法·················································································································9

6.1試驗前準備········································································································9

6.2一般要求···········································································································9

6.3安全要求··········································································································10

6.4結構安全系數····································································································10

6.5穩定性·············································································································11

6.6機動性能··········································································································12

6.7作業性能··········································································································13

6.8外部照明及光信號裝置檢查··················································································14

6.9可靠性·············································································································14

6.10環境適應性·····································································································15

6.11環保要求········································································································15

7檢驗規則···············································································································16

7.1檢驗分類··········································································································16

7.2出廠檢驗··········································································································16

7.3合格性檢驗·······································································································16

Ⅰ

GB/T23420—2024

8標牌、標識、使用說明書·····························································································17

8.1標牌················································································································17

8.2標識················································································································17

8.3使用說明書·······································································································17

9包裝、運輸及貯存·····································································································18

9.1包裝················································································································18

9.2運輸················································································································18

9.3貯存················································································································18

附錄A（資料性）滾筒型集裝單元（ULD）集裝機的效率······················································19

A.1效率的定義······································································································19

A.2效率目標·········································································································19

A.3滾筒的設計試驗································································································19

附錄B（規范性）電動式集裝機專用安全要求和試驗方法····················································21

B.1安全要求·········································································································21

B.2試驗方法·········································································································25

附錄C（規范性）續航能力檢測工況···············································································27

參考文獻····················································································································28

Ⅱ

GB/T23420—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T23420—2009《寬體飛機下艙集裝箱、集裝板裝載機功能要求》，與GB/T23420—

2009相比，除結構調整和編輯性改動外，主要技術變化如下：

a）更改了適用范圍（見第1章，2009年版的第1章）；

b）刪除了對ISO4166的規范性引用（見2009年版的第1章）；

c）增加了“術語和定義”（見第3章）；

d）增加了“分類”（見第4章）；

e）增加了“一般要求”及試驗方法（見5.1、6.2）；

f）增加了“安全要求”及試驗方法（見5.2、6.3）；

g）增加了“結構要求系數”的要求及試驗方法（見5.3、6.4）；

h）更改了抗風穩定性的要求及試驗方法（見5.4.1、6.5.1，2009年版的6.7）；

i）增加了穩定裝置的要求及試驗方法（見5.4.2、6.5.2~6.5.8）；

j）更改了“通道圓外圓直徑”要求及試驗方法（見5.5.1、6.6.1，2009年版6.4）；

k）更改了升降范圍限值的描述及試驗方法（見5.5.3、6.6.3，2009年版的3.1b）；

l）更改了總高要求的描述及試驗方法（見5.5.4、6.6.3，2009年版的3.2）；

m）增加了“質量參數”的要求及試驗方法（見5.5.5、6.6.4）；

n）更改了最高車速限值及連續行駛性能要求及試驗方法（見5.5.6、6.6.5，2009年版的6.1）；

o）增加了最低穩定車速限值要求及試驗方法（見5.5.7、6.6.7）；

p）增加了“制動性能、制動操縱力”的要求及試驗方法（見5.5.9、5.5.11、6.6.9、6.6.11）；

q）增加了“駐車制動性能”的要求及試驗方法（見5.5.10、6.6.10）；

r）增加了“平臺承載下沉量的要求”及試驗方法（見5.6.2.7、6.7.2.7）；

s）增加了“外部照明及光信號裝置”的要求及試驗方法（見5.7、6.8）；

t）增加了“可靠性”的要求及試驗方法（見5.8、6.9）；

u）增加了“環境要求”及試驗方法（見5.9、6.10）；

v）增加了“環保要求”及試驗方法（見5.10、6.11）；

w）增加了“檢驗規則”（見第7章）；

x）增加了“標牌、標識、使用說明書”的要求（見第8章）；

y）增加了“包裝、運輸及貯存”的要求（見第9章）；

z）增加了規范性附錄“電動式集裝機專用安全要求和試驗方法”（見附錄B）；

aa）增加了規范性附錄“續航能力檢測工況”要求（見附錄C）。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中國民用航空局提出。

本文件由全國航空運輸標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC464）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中機科（北京）車輛檢測工程研究院有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：陳迎浩、趙誠、高超、王敏、賈琦。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發布情況為：

——2009年首次發布為GB/T23420—2009；

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T23420—2024

飛機下貨艙集裝貨物裝載機

1范圍

本文件規定了飛機下貨艙集裝貨物裝載機（以下簡稱“集裝機”）的分類、技術要求、試驗方法、檢驗

規則、標牌、標識、使用說明書、包裝、運輸及貯存。

本文件適用于民用機場使用的集裝機的設計、制造、檢驗。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T2408塑料燃燒性能的測定水平法和垂直法

GB/T2423.1電工電子產品環境試驗第2部分：試驗方法試驗A：低溫

GB/T2423.2電工電子產品環境試驗第2部分：試驗方法試驗B：高溫

GB/T2423.3環境試驗第2部分：試