Module

6The

World’s

Cultural

Heritage【文章導語】Known

as

the“First

of

the

Five

Sacred

Mountains”and

the

world

cultural

and

natural

heritage,Mt.

Taishan

ranks

third

among

the

Five

Famous

Mountains

in

terms

of

height.

它享有“五岳之首”的稱譽,也以世界文化和自然雙重遺產而聞名,從高度來說,泰山在五座山岳中排行第三。Mt.TaishanMountTaishan,withitsmainpeakrising1,545metersabovesealevel,incentralShandongProvince,has,sinceancienttimes,beenamountainheldinhighesteembytheChinesepeople.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,MountTaishanbecameasacredplacehauntedbyemperorstooffersacrificesandmeditateintheZhouDynastyover1,000yearsbeforetheChristianera.Itwasrecordedthatatotalof72emperorshadvisitedit.Menoflettersalsocametoacquireinspiration,tocomposepoems,writeessays,paintandtakepictures.Therefore,agreatmanyculturalrelicswereleftonthemountain.Mt.Taishanhasalonghistory,ancientgeologicalstratum,gracefulscenery,andawealthofculturalrelicsandsites.Apartfromothers,thosethathavebeenadmiredwithanameamountto112peaks.Mt.Taishanhasrichbiologicalresources.Alloverthemountainareancienttreesandflourishinggrass,andthevegetationcovers79.9%ofthearea.Mt.Taishanwasalwaysthesymbolofpowerinhistory.Itwasasacredmountaintothekingsandemperors,whowouldallcametooffertheirFengshanSacrificeceremony,agratitudeworshiptotheheavenandearthintheyearofpeaceandabundantharvest.BeforeQinDynastyaltogether72kingsoremperorshadtheirFengshanceremoniesatMt.Taishan,andfromQinDynastytoMingandQingDynastyemperorsofalltimeshad27suchworshipceremoniesatthismountain.AstheonlyoneofthemountainsinChinathatenjoyedthishonorfromtheemperors,Mt.Taishanisnaturallyrichwithhistoricalandculturaltraces.Mt.TaishanisamicrocopyofthethousandsyearsoldcivilizationofChinathatcontainsaculturalwealthnoothermountainintheworldiscomparable.JustliketheGreatWall,YellowRiver,andYangtzeRiver,Mt.TaishanisthesymbolofChinesepeople.InDecemberof1987,UNESCOinscribedMtTaishanontheWorldHeritageListasbothanaturalandaculturalpropertyofthewholeworld.譯文泰山雄峙于山東省中部,主峰嶺海拔1,545米的泰山自古以來就受到中國人的景仰。據史料記載,泰山之所以成為一座神圣的山,就是因為在公元1,000多年前的周朝有眾多的君王曾來這里獻祭朝拜。記載中共有72位君王來過這里。眾多文人墨客也來這里尋找靈感吟詩作句,寫文作畫,攝影創作。因此,泰山上留下了大量的文化遺跡。泰山歷史悠久,地層古老,風光秀麗,文物古跡眾多。泰山自古被命名的有山峰112座。泰山有豐富的生物資源,山上古木參天,花草繁茂,植被覆蓋率達79.9%

。歷史上泰山是政權的象征,是一座神圣的山。古代帝王逢太平之歲,都要來泰山舉行封禪大典,祭告天地,先秦時期有72代君王到泰山封禪;

自秦漢至明清,歷代皇帝到泰山封禪也多達27次。這為泰山留下了其他山所不及的豐富歷史文化印跡。泰山是我國幾千年古老文明的縮影,它蘊含的文化內涵,在世界范圍內沒有第二座山可以與之相媲美,它和萬里長城、黃河、長江一樣,成為中華民族的象征。1987年12月,泰山被聯合國教科文組織作為文化和自然雙重遺產列入《世界遺產名錄》。典句欣賞Mt.Taishan

is

a

microcopy

of

the

thousands

years

old

civilization

of

China

that

contains

a

cultural

wealth

no

other

mountain

in

the

world

is

comparable.理解誘思1.The

following

descriptions

are

true

except

.

A.apart

from

a

wealth

of

cultural

relics

and

sites,Mt.Taishan

has

a

long

history,and

graceful

scenery.B.cultural

relics

left

on

the

mountain

have

connection

with

men

of

letters.C.some

kings

and

emperors

often

came

to

Mount

Taishan

to

worship

for

more

wealth.

is

the

symbol

of

the

Chinese

people.2.Please

list

some

of

the

poems

written

about

Mt.Taishan.C答案:Open.Section

ⅠIntroduction,Reading

and

Vocabulary一二三四五一、詞義匹配

A

B1.preserve

a.togivesthespeciallymoneyorgoodstohelpsb/sth2.existence b.totellsbthatsthisgoodoruseful3.relation c.apersonwhoisinthesamefamilyassbelse4.contribute d.thestateorfactofbeingrealorliving5.recommend e.topreventsb/sthfrombeingharmed答案:1-e,2-d,3-c,4-a,5-b一二三四五二、猜詞拼寫1.

theactionofaskingforsthformallyandpolitely

2.

tosuggestaplan,anidea,etc.forpeopletothinkaboutanddecideon.

3.

tomakestheg.aknifesharp

4.

tokeepsbinagoodstate

5.

indangerofbecomingextinct

requestproposesharpenmaintainendangered一二三四五三、詞匯拓展1.agree→

n.

協議

2.exposure→

v.

暴露

3.aware→

n.

意識

4.long→

n.

長度

5.precious→

adv.珍貴地

6.assistance→

v.援助

agreementexposeawarenesslengthpreciouslyassist一二三四五四、閱讀課文,回答下列問題。1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaboutZhoukoudian?A.It’sasmallvillageabout50kilometressouthwestofBeijing.B.Archaeologistsdiscoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonestherein1920.C.ItwaslistedasaworldheritagesiteinDecember.D.Ahumanspeciesoncelivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.B一二三四五2.ThelifespanofBeijingManwasshortand

.

A.about70%ofthepeopleprobablydiedbeforetheageof14B.fewerthan5%livedtotheageof60C.mostofthepeoplewerekilledbythefierceanimalsD.thepeoplecouldn’tcooktheirfoodorprotectthemselvesfromwildanimalsbyusingfireA一二三四五3.ZhoukoudianwaslistedasaworldheritagesiteinDecember1987because

.

A.sixskullsandmorethan150teethwerefoundthereB.itwastheearliestevidenceoftheuseoffireanywhereintheworldC.itbecameanimportanttouristattractionafter1949D.ithasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsohasprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolutionD一二三四五4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedangerZhoukoudianisfacingtoday?A.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainandexposuretotheair.B.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds.C.ManythieveswanttostealtheskullofBeijingMan.D.Pollutionfromnearbycementfactoriesalsocausesdamagetoit.C一二三四五五、課文縮寫BeijingManHeritageSiteinDangerToday,Zhoukoudianisinseriousdanger.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainandexposuretotheair.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,1.

seriousdamage.Pollutionfromnearbycementfactories2.

totheproblem.

causing

hascontributed

一二三四五Thesiteisextremelyexpensiveto3.

anditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.Atthemoment,visitorsarenotallowedtovisitthecaves.ZhoukoudianisontheWorldCulturalHeritageList,4.

byUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization.Thelistisconstantlychecked.Anysitewhichisseriouslydamagedorwhichisnotproperlyprotectedisan5.

heritage,andUNESCOisveryquicktodosomethingaboutsituationslikethis.Theyhave6.

thatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.Ifnothingisdonetorepairit,itcouldberemovedfromthelist.

maintain

organised

endangered

recommended

一二三四五DrZhuMingoftheChineseAcademyofSciencessaid,“Wehave7.

thatthegovernmentgetinvolved,butwealsoneed8.

fromordinarypeople.Theycanhelpbycontributingtothecostofrepairingthecaves.Theyarea9.

partofourculturalheritage—itis10.

thatwedosomething.Ifnot,itwillbeacatastrophe.”

requestedassistance

precious

ofvitalimportance123456781.In

1972,a

meeting

of

the

World

Heritage

Committee

agreed

on

a

list

of

places

in

the

world

which

had

outstanding

cultural

importance

or

unique

natural

beauty.(Page

71)在1972年,世界遺產委員會召開大會對在世界上有著突出的文化重要性或獨特的自然美景的名單達成一致意見。★考點

agree

on

就……達成一致Wecouldn’tagree

onwhentomeet.關于什么時候見面,我們未能取得一致意見。12345678考點延伸

(1)由agree構成的常用短語:agreewithsb/sb’swords/view/opinion/idea同意某人/某人的話/觀點/意見/看法agreewithsth與……一致agreewithsb某物適合某人agreetosth同意……(to為介詞,后常接plan,suggestion,proposal,decision,agreement,arrangement等)agreetodosth同意做某事(to為不定式符號)(2)agreementn.同意,意見一致;協議cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement達成協議signanagreement簽署協議inagreementwith...與……一致12345678agree

with

sb

同意某人agree

to

sth

與……一致agree

to

do

sth

同意做某事come

to/arrive

at/reach

an

agreement

達成協議sign

an

agreement

簽署協議in

agreement

with...

與……一致1234567812345678123456782.It

is

famous

for

its

unique

classical

gardens

and

there

are

more

than

a

hundred

preserved

ancient

buildings

in

the

city.(Page

71)蘇州以其獨特的古典園林以及市內保存的上百棟古代建筑而聞名。★考點

preserve

v.保護,保存①Itisimportanttopreservetraditionalskillsandfolkart.保護傳統技術和民間藝術很重要。②Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybepreservedbyfreezingorbottling.夏天收獲的大量水果可冷藏或裝罐加以保存。12345678考點延伸

(1)辨析:preserve/protect③Itriedtopreservemyindependence.④Thesegallantsoldierswillprotectourcountry.歸納

preserve強調保持原來的樣子不變。protect強調保護以不受外界的破壞。(2)preserve還可以用作名詞,意思是“保護區”。⑤Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.(3)派生詞:preservern.保護者;保存者preservationn.保存,保護,貯藏⑥Destroyerandpreserver:hear,hear!⑦Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation.12345678123456783.In

2003,the

city

invested

6

billion

yuan

to

preserve

the

character

of

the

old

town,mainly

to

divert

water

from

Taihu

Lake

and

Yangtze

River

to

supply

the

waterway

systems

of

the

old

town.(Page

71)2003年,該市引進60億元資金保護這個古老城市的特色,主要是從太湖和長江調水為這座古城提供水路系統。★考點一

invest

v.投資①Wemustkeepaclearhead,andshouldnotinvesttoomuchabroad.我們必須保持清醒的頭腦,不應當在國外投資太多。12345678考點延伸

(1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義。②HeinvestedallhissparetimeinlearningEnglish.搭配

invest...insth/doingsth

意義

把(時間/精力等)投入到……上③CharleswasinvestedasPrinceofWalesin1969.搭配

investsbassth

意義

授予某人職位

(2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。④Thiscountryneedsinvestmentineducation.詞性

名詞

含義

投資⑤Mynephewisacautiousinvestor.詞性

名詞

含義

投資者12345678Theinvestordecidedtoinvestalargeamountofmoneyindevelopingtheeducationofhistown,andhisinvestmentisingreatneedforthetown.12345678123456784.Pollution

from

nearby

cement

factories

has

also

contributed

to

the

problem.(Page

73)附近水泥廠產生的污染對此也難辭其咎。★考點

contribute

v.促成①Steadytrainfareshavecontributedtothecountry’seconomicgrowth.穩定的火車票價促進了該國經濟的增長。②Thefineweathercontributedtothesuccessofthevoyage.好天氣促成了這次航行的成功。歸納

contribute

to

“促成,導致”。

12345678考點延伸

(1)閱讀下列句子,指出contribute的搭配及意義。③TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.搭配

contribute...to...意義

為……做貢獻④HecontributedanarticletoChina

Daily.搭配

contributesthto...

意義

向……投稿⑤【高考典句】(2016·四川卷)Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.搭配

contributesthto...

意義

向……捐獻某物12345678(2)contributionn.貢獻,捐獻,投稿⑥Hehasmadegreatcontributionstoaspacedevelopmentprogram.歸納

make

a

contribution/contributions

to...為……做貢獻(3)后面接介詞to的常見短語:lookforwardto盼望,期望;objectto反對;turnto求助于,轉向;referto提到,參考;cometo談到,變成;devoteoneselfto專心致志于,獻身于;beupto由……負責;be/getusedto習慣于;stickto堅持;leadto導致,通向;getdownto著手于,開始Themancontributedalargesumofmoneytothefloodedarea.Areporterlearnedaboutitandcontributedastoryaboutittothelocalnewspaper.12345678123456785.The

site

is

extremely

expensive

to

maintain

and

it

will

cost

between

three

and

five

million

yuan

to

repair

it.(Page

73)維護遺址需要高額的費用,修復費用在三到五百萬元之間。★考點

maintain

v.保持;維持;維修①Weshouldmaintainourfriendlyrelationswithothercountries.我們應當同其他國家保持友好關系。②Thecarhastobeconstantlymaintained.汽車必須經常保養。考點延伸

派生詞:maintenancen.維持;保持;維修;maintainableadj.可維持的;可支持的;可維護的12345678123456786.They

have

recommended

that

the

site

be

closed

and

repaired.(Page

73)該組織提議關閉這個遺址并進行維修。★考點

recommend

v.建議①Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexambeattheageofsixmonthsold.眼科醫生建議:孩子在六個月時就要進行第一次眼科檢查。②Irecommendedmeetinghimfirst.我建議先見見他。③Doctorsrecommendedthattheyshouldoperateonheratonce.醫生建議馬上給她動手術。④We’drecommendyoutobookyourflightearly.我們建議你早點兒預定航班。12345678歸納

recommend后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式和從句,recommend后接從句時,從句中常用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣,且should可以省略。“建議某人做某事”用recommend

sb

to

do

sth。

考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。⑤Hegaveherthejobonheruncle’srecommendation.詞性

名詞

含義

推薦⑥Thechildwastakenawayfromitsparentsontherecommendationofsocialworkers.詞性

名詞

含義

建議12345678123456787.This

is

a

very

serious

matter

and

the

Chinese

Academy

of

Sciences

is

trying

to

raise

public

awareness

about

it.(Page

73)形勢相當嚴峻,中國科學院正在努力喚醒國民的(保護)意識。★考點

awareness

n.意識;認識;感悟能力①【高考典句】(2016·全國Ⅰ卷)Herpopular1962bookSilent

Springraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.她1962年深受喜愛的那本書Silent

Spring喚起了人們對污染危險的認識以及化學藥品對人類和世界上的湖泊,海洋的危害性。②Thereisageneralawarenessthatsmokingisharmful.人們普遍認識到吸煙有害。③Hehasnoimmediateawarenessofthescopeofthecrisis.他對危機的范圍沒有直接的感悟能力。12345678考點延伸

awareadj.知道的,注意到的④Hepretendednottobeawareofmypresence.⑤Iamquiteawareofthat.⑥Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob.⑦Theirsuddenattackmadeusmoreawareofthedangeraroundus.歸納

be

aware

of意識到,注意到。be

aware后也可跟從句。

12345678123456788.They

are

a

precious

part

of

our

cultural

heritage

—

it

is

of

vital

importance

that

we

do

something.(Page

73)它們是我們文化遺產中極其寶貴的一部分——因此我們采取行動就顯得尤其重要。★考點

of

vital

importance至關重要Themaintenanceoflawandorderisof

vital

importance.法律與秩序的維持是至關重要的。12345678考點延伸

“of+抽象名詞”結構的意義相當于其相應的形容詞,這種結構可以在句中作表語、定語或補足語,以此來說明中心名詞的特性,抽象名詞前可以有vital,much,great,little等表示程度的修飾詞。注意

用于以上結構的抽象名詞及對應的形容詞有:value—valuable;i