山東省東營市東營區史口鎮中學心初級中學2024屆英語七下期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand___1___.Peopleoftensaydogsare“man’sbestfriends”.Butforsomepeopleadogismorethanafriend.Adogcansaveyour___2___.Lastmonth,seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermotherwerein___3___garden.Mrs.Greenheardthetelephonering___4___wentbacktothehouse.Shedidn’t___5___asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.WhenthesnakemovedtowardLisa,Joe___6___thesnake.Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.WhenMrs.GreensawJoe,shetookhimstraighttothevet’s.Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis___7___.ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.Peterhasasimilar（類似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter___8___getoutofthehouse.Hisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.Thensherantoanearbyhouse.Shebarkedloudlyandwoke___9___thepeoplethere.They___10___9,soPeterandhishouseweresaved.1.A.friendly B.funny C.dangerous D.terrible2.A.time B.money C.life D.face3.A.our B.their C.its D.his4.A.but B.before C.after D.and5.A.smell B.listen C.see D.look6.A.wentacross B.askedfor C.jumpedon D.ranaway7.A.fine B.smart C.sick D.clean8.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.couldn’t9.A.off B.down C.up D.in10.A.asked B.called C.made D.said二、閱讀理解（40分）2、如果有人幫了你一個大忙，給他或她寫一封感謝信應該是個好主意。那么你會用英文寫感謝信嗎？請把A~F選項內容填入正確步驟1~5中，趕快學起來！其中有一選項是多余的。HowtoWriteAThank-youNoteStep1:____1____Step2:____2____Step3:____3____Step4:____4____Step5:____5____A.Youshouldwritedownthedateandtheweatherinthefirstline.B.Firstthankyou.Ashortsentencethatthanksthegiver,suchas“Thanksforthegreatbirthdaygift”.C.Thedetails(細節).Describethethingyouarethankfulfor.Afewsentenceswilldo.D.Greeting.“Dear(nameofrecipient)”isoftenused,“Hi”isalsoOK.E.Closingandsignature(簽名).Say“withlove”,or“bestregards”.Thensignyourname.F.Secondthankyou.Asentencethatsaysthanksagain.3、Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursummerholiday?MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(纜車)toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.1.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.yourlocalguide B.yourdriver C.yourparents D.yourfriends2.Youcan’tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.BlackDragonPond B.TigerLeapingGorgeC.JadeDragonSnowMountain D.Baishavillage3.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus B.Byplane C.Bytrain D.Bycar4.Theinformationabovemaybefrom________.A.astory B.anewsreport C.aplay D.atravelguide4、Longlongago,amannamedJohnlivedonthegrasslandofMongolia.WhenJohnwasyoung,onceheandhisfatherlosttheirwayonthegrassland.Johnfelttiredandafraid,andhecouldhardlywalkintheend.Hedidn’twanttomoveon.Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬幣)outofhispocket.Hecoveredonecoinwiththegrass,andputtheotherfourinJohn’shand.Hesaid,“Therearefivegoldcoinsinlife,oneforchildhood,oneforearlyyouth,oneforyouth,oneformiddleageandoneforoldage.Theyareveryvaluable(寶貴的).Nowyouhavejustusedonecoin,whichistheonecoveredwiththegrass.Youcan’tthrowallfivecoinsonthegrass.Youshouldusethemonebyone,soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful.”Afterawhile,hesaidagain,“Todaywemustgooutofthegrassland,andyoumustalsogooutofthegrasslandinyourlifeinthefuture.Theworldisabigplace.Youshouldvisitmoreplacesandseemore.Don’twasteyourgoldcoins.”Encouraged(鼓勵)byhisfather,Johnwalkedoutofthegrasslandthatday.Later,Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.1.Whatdidthefathertakeoutfromhispocket?A.Somebooks. B.Somecoins. C.Somegrass. D.Somebread.2.Theunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2means________.A.difficult B.large C.correct D.valuable3.WheredidJohnworkwhenhegrewup?A. B. C. D.5、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.親人 B.園林 C.不同 D.景點5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges三、補全對話（10分）6、根據對話內容，在空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面文本，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。____1____Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.____2____Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.____3____Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.____4____Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.____5____A.Theyallbringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.B.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?C.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.D.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.E.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空Astheoldsayinggoes,“Quitwhileyou’reahead.”Ifyoualreadyhaveeverythingyouneed,youshouldn’tbecometoogreedy(貪婪的).lion____1____(wake)uponeeveningandfelthungry.Hewenttolook___2___foodintheforest.Hewanted___3___(catch)somethingtoeatandhedidit___4___(easy).Then,hesawarabbitrunningabout.Soon,hecaughtthelittlerabbit.____5____hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.Hethoughthewouldeatthedeerbecauseitwas____6____(big)thanthatrabbit.Sohelefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,____7____thedeerranfastandescaped(逃脫).Tiredandhungry,thelion____8____(stop)runningandsaidtohimself,“Whynotgo____9____toeattherabbit?”Butafterhegottothetree,therabbitwasgone.Nowthelionhadnorabbit______10______deertoeat.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）露西感到難過，因為她沒有通過考試。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了狗是受歡迎的寵物，它們聰明且忠誠。有些人認為狗不僅僅是朋友，它們可以拯救你的生命。舉例來說，麗莎和她媽媽在花園里時，喬發現了一條蛇并保護了麗莎。另外，彼得的家著火時，他的狗蘇茜幫助他逃離火災并引起了附近居民的注意，最終救了彼得和他的家。【1題詳解】句意：他們既聰明又友好。friendly友好的；funny有趣的；dangerous危險的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根據“Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand...”可知，狗是友好的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：狗可以救你的命。time時間；money金錢；life生命；face臉。根據“saveyour...”及后文的介紹可知，狗能挽救生命，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：上個月，七個月大的麗莎·格林和她的媽媽在他們的花園里。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；his他的。根據“seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermother”可知，此處指的是“他們的花園”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：格林太太聽到電話鈴響了，就回到房子里。but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；and和。根據“heardthetelephonering”及空后“wentbacktothehouse”可知，前后表示順承，應用and連接，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：她沒有看到一條蛇正靠近麗莎，但家里的狗喬看到了。smell聞起來；listen聽起來；see看見；look看。根據“Shedidn’t...asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.”可知，一條蛇在麗莎附近移動，格林夫人沒看見，若用look，應該是lookat短語，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當蛇向麗莎靠近時，喬跳上了蛇。wentacross穿過；askedfor請求，要求；jumpedon跳上；ranaway逃跑。根據“Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.”可知，喬跳到蛇身上，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：獸醫給了他一些藥，今天喬很好。fine好的，健康的；smart聰明的；sick生病的；clean干凈的。根據“Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis...ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.”可知，此處表示喬健康狀況良好，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：彼得出不了門。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般過去時的助動詞；couldn’t不能。根據“Peterhasasimilar（類似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter...getoutofthehouse”可知，彼得因為火而不能出去，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：她大聲吠叫，把那里的人都吵醒了。off從……離開；down向下，朝下；up向上；in在……里面。根據“Shebarkedloudlyandwoke...thepeoplethere”可知，此處是短語wakeup“醒來”，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們撥打了9，于是彼得和他的房子得救了。asked問；called打電話；made制造；said說。根據“9”可知，此處指的是“撥打9”，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要說的是英文感謝信的五個步驟。【1題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，信件第一步要寫明是給誰的信件，選項D“招呼。‘親愛的(收件人姓名)’是常用的，‘嗨’也可以”，符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，信件正文部分的第一步應是寫作目的，故應是要說明為什么感謝，選項B“第一次感謝。感謝送禮者的短句，如‘謝謝你送給我的生日禮物’”，符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，交代完寫作目之后，要詳細地描述一些具體的事情，選項C“細節。描述一下你感激的事情。幾句話就可以了”，符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，在信件正文的最后應要再一次感謝，選項F“第二次感謝。再次表示感謝的句子”，符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，信件最后要用署名，選項E“結束和簽名。說‘帶著愛’，或者‘最好的問候’。然后簽名”，符合語境，故選E。3、1.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在云南的四日游可以參觀的旅游景點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.”可知，當你到達香格里拉，當地導游將帶你到酒店。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(纜車)toBaishavillageinLijiang.”可知，第二天你在麗江可以參觀黑龍潭和玉龍雪山，也可以坐纜車去麗江的白沙村。因此不會參觀跳虎峽，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Day4...FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan”可知，在第四天你可以乘坐飛機去昆明，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.”可知，本文介紹了在云南可以參觀的名勝古跡，因此摘自旅游指南，故選D。4、1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是約翰和父親在草原上迷了路，當約翰想放棄時，父親把硬幣比作人生，以此鼓勵約翰走出困境。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬幣)outofhispocket.”可知，約翰的父親從口袋里掏出一些硬幣。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful”可知，precious和wonderful是并列關系，且都是描述人生的。wonderful表示“精彩的”，是一個正向積極的形容詞，由此猜測，precious也應該是個正向積極且能描述人生的形容詞，所以valuable“寶貴的”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.”可知，約翰最終成為醫生，因此在醫院工作。故選A。5、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了英國人對住在城市或農村有不同的看法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英國人喜歡住在農村，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因為農村安靜，空氣新鮮，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人認為在城市生活很好，故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以聽到不同的說話方式和不同的單詞，因此上句劃線部分意思是“不同”，故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，說不同的單詞，故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導語】本文是Joe與Tom的對話，主要內容是Joe詢問Tom在新學校的基本情況。【1題詳解】根據“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應是對“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應是詢問Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應是詢問學校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在不同國家慶祝生日的習俗。【1題詳解】根據“Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，此處提出一個問題，B選項“人們喜歡在他們的生日吃什么”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”可知，此處提到了生日蛋糕上的蠟燭，E選項“蠟燭的數量是一個人的年齡”符合，故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Theynevercutupthenoodles”可知，此處提到了吃面條，C選項“但是許多人仍然在他們的生日吃很長的面條”符合，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.”可知，此處提到了在生日時吃某種事物代表了好運，D選項“在一些地方，中國人也會在生日那天吃雞蛋”符合，故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.”可知，介紹這些食物對于人們的意義，A選項“它們都給過生日的人帶來好運”符合，故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.woke2.for3.tocatch4.easily5.As##When6.bigger7.but8.stopped9.back10.or【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，俗話說：“先知后覺”，如果你已經擁有了所需的一切，你就不應該變得過于貪婪，本文中的獅子卻犯了這樣的錯誤。【1題詳解】句意：一天晚上，一只獅子醒來，感到饑餓。根據第二段可知，句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞wake用過去式woke，故填woke。【2題詳解】句意：他去森林里找食物。根據“felthungry”可知，他很餓，去找食物。lookfor“尋找”，固定搭配，故填for。【3題詳解】句意：他想抓點東西吃，而且很容易做到。wanttodo“想要做某事”，填動詞不定式，故填tocatch。【4題詳解】句意：他想抓點東西吃，而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容詞；easily“容易地”，副詞，用副詞修飾動作didit，故填easily。【5題詳解】句意：當他打算殺死它時，他看到了一只鹿。根據“...hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.”可知，當他打算殺死兔子時，看到了一只鹿。“當……時”符合語境，“當……時”as或when，引導時間狀語從句，且句首字母大寫。故填As/When。【6題詳解】句意：他想他會吃掉鹿，因為它比兔子大。由than可知用比較級，big比較級是bigger，故填bigger。【7題詳解】句意：于是，他把兔子留在樹下，跑向鹿，但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根據“helefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,...t