PAGEPAGE20湖南省雅禮中學2024-2025學年高一英語上學期第三次月考試題（含解析）其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項，選出最佳選項。AWalkingisgoodforyou.It’sgoodforyourheart,foryourlungs,forthemuscleandbonegrowthofyourchildren.Strongscientificevidencenowsupportsthemanybenefitstohealthofregularwalking.Walkingisconnectedwithreduceddeathratesforbotholderandyoungeradults.Inotherwords,walkerslivelonger!Inparticular,walkinghasagreateffectoncardiovasculardisease(心血管病).Fitandactivepeoplehavearoundhalftheriskofcardiovasculardiseasecomparedtounfitinactivepeople.Even10-minutewalkscanincreasefitness.OnestudyatLoughbroughUniversityfoundthatwomenwalkingcontinuouslyfor30minutes5daysaweekhadalmostthesameincreasesinfitnessaswomenwhodividetheir30minutesintothree10-minutewalks.Themajorityofstudiesofyoungpeopleindicatefallingparticipationinphysicalactivity.Onlyhalfof11-36-year-oldscurrentlywalkfortenminutesaday.ChildreninBritainwalk50milesayearlessthantheydidadecadeago.Around20%ofchildrencanbeclassedasoverweight.TV,computers,culturalchangesandfearsforchildren’ssafetyoutofdoorsplayalargepart.Walkingoffersagreatwaytohelpkidsgettheactivehabit.Ifparentsexpressexcitementabouttheprospect(前景)ofawalkinthecountryside,theyaremorelikelytopassthisfeelingtotheirchildren.It’simportanttotreatthewalkasanexplorationoradventureandtogoatthechild’space,nomatterhowoftentheywanttostopandlookatthings,taketreatstoeatandplentytodrink,andheadforsomelandmarksthatwillattractthemsuchasacastle,aplayground,anicecreamcaroraboatingpond.Ifchildrenexperiencewalkingaspartofafunactivity,theyaremorelikelytowanttogoagain.1.Weknowfromthepassagethatregularwalking__________.A.canmakepeoplelivelongerandhealthierB.hasnothingtodowithcardiovasculardiseaseC.increasesfitnessonlyifyouwalkasfastasyoucanD.willhelpyouputonmuchweightinashorttime2.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhyyoungpeoplewalklessthanbefore?A.Theyhavemorehomeworktodo.B.Theyhavefitnessequipmentathome.C.Theirparentsworryabouttheirsafety.D.TheywanttolearnmoreknowledgeonTV.3.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsuggeststhat__________.A.childrenshouldbeledbyparentswhentheyplayoutdoorsB.parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenformahabitofwalkingC.parentsshouldnotcareabouttheirchildrentoomuchD.childrenshoulddomoreexplorativeandadventureactivities【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了步行能讓人們活得更長更健康，但是現在的青少年步行越來越少了，作者對其緣由進行了分析。最終，作者建議父母應當幫助他們的孩子養成步行的習慣。【1題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據第一段“Strongscientificevidencenowsupportsthemanybenefitstohealthofregularwalking.”（現在，強有力的科學證據支持定期漫步對健康的諸多好處）和其次段“Walkingisconnectedwithreduceddeathratesforbotholderandyoungeradults.Inotherwords,walkerslivelonger!”（步行與降低老年人和年輕人的死亡率有關。換句話說，步行者活得更久）可知，常常步行能讓人們活得更長更健康。故選A。【2題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據倒數其次段“ChildreninBritainwalk50milesayearlessthantheydidadecadeago.Around20%ofchildrencanbeclassedasoverweight.TV,computers,culturalchangesandfearsforchildren’ssafetyoutofdoorsplayalargepart.”（英國的孩子們比十年前一年少走50英里的路。大約20%的兒童可以被歸類為超重。電視、電腦、文化變遷以及對兒童戶外平安的擔憂都起到了很大的作用）可知，父母擔憂孩子們的平安是青少年比以前走路少的一個緣由。故選C。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段“Walkingoffersagreatwaytohelpkidsgettheactivehabit.Ifparentsexpressexcitementabouttheprospect(前景)ofawalkinthecountryside,theyaremorelikelytopassthisfeelingtotheirchildren.It’simportanttotreatthewalkasanexplorationoradventure…”（漫步供應了一個很好的方式來幫助孩子養成主動的習慣。假如父母對到鄉下漫步的前景表示興奮，他們更有可能把這種感覺傳遞給孩子。重要的是，要把漫步當作一種探究或冒險）以及Ifchildrenexperiencewalkingaspartofafunactivity,theyaremorelikelytowanttogoagain.（假如孩子把漫步當作一項好玩的活動，他們更有可能想再去一次）可推知，在最終一段作者建議父母應當幫助他們的孩子養成步行的習慣。故選B。BJuneHaimoffnarrowlyavoidedsteppingonaloggerheadturtleonTurkey’ssoutherncoastmorethan30yearsago.ThisexperienceChangedherlifeandthefutureofthebeachshewaswanderingalong.Alreadyattractedbythe4kmareaofsand,whichformsanaturalbarrierbetweentheMediterraneanSeaandthefreshwaterentriesoftheDalyanRiver,shesetuphomethereinthe1980sandsoonfellinlovewiththeturtles.Threedecadeslater,the95-year-oldEnglishwomanstillhasasmallhouseoverlookingIztuzubeach,whichshehascampaignedtoprotectfromdevelopedandtopreserve(愛護)asanaturalenvironmentwherethethreatenedturtlescanproducetheiryoung.WhenIfirstsawaseaturtlebreeding,Iwatchedwithoutmoving.Iremembertearsinmyeyes,”shesays.“FromthatdayIstartedtocollectanykindformationaboutthemthatIcould.”In1987,Haimoffandagroupoffriendsfoughtsuccessfullytoblockahotelconstructionprojectwhichwouldhaveendangeredtheturtles’breedinggroundonthebeach.Sincethenthebeachhasremainedunderprotection.Allconstructionisbannedaswellasartificiallighting(人工照明)atnightwhenholidaymakersarekeptawayandNileturtlescomeashoretolaytheireggs.Afteritsconservationsuccess,Iztuzualsobecamearegionalfocusforturtles,withtheestablishment10yearsagooftheSeaTurtleRescueCentre,whichtreatsinjuredturtlesfrombeachesacrossTurkey.Haimoff,fondlyknownas“CaptainJune”becauseofherloveofthesea,teachesvisitorsaboutthosethreats(威逼)totheturtles,andtrainsheryoungstudentsinenvironmentalpreservation.“I’mawomaninlovewiththeturtles,”shesays.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“breeding”inparagraph4?A.Dying. B.Wandering. C.Layingeggs D.Makinghomes.5.HowdoesHaimoffhelptheturtles?A.Bydevelopingtheeconomyofthearea.B.Byteachingpeopleaboutthethreatstoturtles.C.Bycollectingturtleseggsalongthecoast.D.Byprovingartificiallightingintheevening.6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.lztuzubeachindangerofdisappearingB.lztuzubeachperfectbirthplaceofturtlesC.CaptainJuneagreatteacheratanoldageD.CaptainJuneakindprotectoroftheturtles【答案】4.C5.B6.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了Haimoff一生致力于愛護海龜及其自然繁殖地的故事。【4題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據文章第三段“preserveasanaturalenvironmentwherethethreatenedturtlescanproducetheiryoung(愛護自然環境，讓受威逼的海龜可以在此繁衍后代)”和第六段“AllconstructionisbannedaswellasartificiallightingatnightwhenholidaymakersarekeptawayandNileturtlescomeashoretolaytheireggs.(全部的建筑都被禁止，夜間也禁止運用人工照明，因為度假者被隔離，尼羅河龜在岸上產卵。)”可以，看出Haimoff當第一次看到海龜繁殖時，紋絲不動地看著，因此可以推斷出此處的breeding是“繁殖”之意。故選C。【5題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章最終一段“Haimoff,fondlyknownas“CaptainJune”becauseofherloveofthesea,teachesvisitorsaboutthosethreats(威逼)totheturtles,andtrainsheryoungstudentsinenvironmentalpreservation.(由于酷愛大海，Haimoff被親切地稱為“六月船長”，她向游客們講授海龜面臨的威逼，并培訓年幼的學生愛護環境。)”可知，Haimoff幫助海龜是通過告知人們海龜面臨的威逼。故選B。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。依據文章最終一段“Haimoff,fondlyknownas“CaptainJune”becauseofherloveofthesea,teachesvisitorsaboutthosethreats(威逼)totheturtles,andtrainsheryoungstudentsinenvironmentalpreservation.(由于酷愛大海，Haimoff被親切地稱為“六月船長”，她向游客們講授海龜面臨的威逼，并培訓年幼的學生愛護環境。)”可知，本文重點講的主子公是Haimoff，人稱“CaptainJune”，故答案應當在C、D項中。然后對于Haimoff的描述也應當突出她主要的事跡——愛護海龜。所以短文的最佳標題為“六月船長——一個愛護海龜的人”。故D項正確。CInmostanmuseums,thepaintingsonthewalljustlookflat,butsometimesvisitorscomeacrossanimagethatappearstobethree-dimensional(三維的).Theartisthascleverlyusedcolors,lines,andshadingtogivethepaintingsomedepth,makingitmorerealisticTheartistictechniqueofcreatingthree-dimensionalimagesofsomethingonaflatsurfaceiscalledtrompeI’oeil.SomeartistsareadaptingtheideaoftrompeI’oeiltomakethingsbecomeinvisible(隱形的),whichiscalledcamouflage.Innature,usingcamouflagenotonlyallowsinsectsandanimalstohidefromtheirnaturalenemiesbutalsoallowsthemtogetcloseenoughtosurpriseotherinsectsorsmalleranimalsthattheywanttocatchandeat.Artistsarenothidingorpreparingtoattack.Instead,theyareusingtheideaofcamouflagetomakecityspacelooknicerortomakestatementswiththeirart.Itisnotdifficulttofindthingsthatwewouldliketomakedisappearsuchasthedullwallofalargeindustrialbuildingorthepolescarryingelectricitywires.Artistscanmakethesethingsmoreinterestingandinsomecaseslessvisible.Inmanycityareas,largebuildingshavebeenpaintedwithamazingpicturesthattrickoureyes.Thus,ordinarybrickwallsareturnedintointerestingworksofart.Someartistsincludecamouflageintheirworktosaysomethingaboutthemodernworldwelivein.Forexample,AmericanartistTrinaMerrycamouflagespeoplesothattheydisappearinthelandscapes(風景)shephotographs.Herlatestseries,NewYorkCityblends(融合)womenandtheirenvironmenttocreateimagesthatcloselyexaminetherelationshipbetweenpeopleandwheretheylive.“MyseriesshowsrespectforBigApplewomenwhofeeltheneedtoblendinwitheveryoneelseinNewYork,”Merrysays.“Ithinkmanywomenmoveherehopingtoliveacitylifewhentherealityisthatmostwomenhavetochangetheirfancydesignerheels(高跟鞋)onthesubwayformorepracticalsneakers.”7.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribescamouflage?A.Flat. B.Invisible C.Dull. D.Disappointing.8.Whichofthefollowingmaybeapurposeofusingcamouflageinnature?A.Tomakeanimalslooknicer.B.Toexpresspeople’sartisticideas.C.Toprotectanimalsfromnaturalenemies.D.Togivesmalleranimalsorinsectsasurprise.9.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat__________.A.Merryfeelstheneedtofitinwithothersinthecity.B.mostwomenwearfancydressesintheirdailylifeinthecity.C.womeninNewYorkhavesucceededinbeingapartofthecity.D.Merry’sNewYorkCitypartlyreflectspeople’slifeinmodernsociety.10.Thisarticleismainlyabout__________.A.aformofart B.paintingsinartmuseumsC.afamousartist D.womeninNewYorkCity【答案】7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了藝術家的一種錯視畫法的藝術形式。【7題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章第一段“SomeartistsareadaptingtheideaoftrompeI’oeiltomakethingsbecomeinvisible(隱形的),whichiscalledcamouflage.(一些藝術家采納錯視法使物體隱形，這被稱為偽裝。)”可知，最佳描述偽裝的詞是隱形的。故選B。【8題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章其次段“Innature,usingcamouflagenotonlyallowsinsectsandanimalstohidefromtheirnaturalenemiesbutalsoallowsthemtogetcloseenoughtosurpriseotherinsectsorsmalleranimalsthattheywanttocatchandeat.(在自然界中，運用偽裝不僅能讓昆蟲和動物躲避天敵，還能讓它們靠近到足以嚇到其他昆蟲或它們想要捕食小動物。)”可知，最在自然界運用偽裝的目的是為了愛護動物不受天敵侵害。故選C。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章第四段“Someartistsincludecamouflageintheirworktosaysomethingaboutthemodemworldwelivein.(一些藝術家在他們的作品中加入了偽裝來表達我們所生活的現代世界。)”和“Herlatestseries,NewYorkCityblends(融合)womenandtheirenvironmenttocreateimagesthatcloselyexaminetherelationshipbetweenpeopleandwheretheylive.(她的最新系列《紐約》將女性和她們所處的環境融合在一起，創建了一幅細致諦視人與人之間關系和居住地關系的圖像。)”可推斷，Merry的作品《紐約》部分地反映了現代社會人們的生活。故選D。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。依據文章第一段SomeartistsareadaptingtheideaoftrompeI’oeiltomakethingsbecomeinvisible(隱形的),whichiscalledcamouflage.(一些藝術家采納錯視法使物體隱形，這被稱為偽裝。)”及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了藝術家的一種錯視畫法的藝術形式。故選A。其次節(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.______11______Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產)neat,clean,andingoodrepair._____12_____Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.______13______Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea._______14_______Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor._______15_______Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly【答案】11.G12.F13.E14.B15.C【解析】怎樣成為一個鄰居都喜愛的人，作者給了幾點建議。11題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段講假如你想成為鄰居中一個可以接受和有價值的部分，最簡潔的方法就是確保你的行為舉止像一個好鄰居。下文是詳細做法，G項（這里有一些技巧，可以幫助你快速贏得鄰居的信任。）承上啟下，故選G。【12題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段介紹和鄰居關系融洽最重要的是保持干凈整齊的戶內戶外環境，F項中Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.(人們往往會驕傲于保持街上的一切簇新和迷人)與本段意思一樣，故選F。【13題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段主要建議要重視社區的整風光 貌，出門拿上一個垃圾袋，E項Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.(遇到從路過的汽車里扔出的廢紙，把它撿起來。)與上句連接，是舉例說明拿垃圾袋的作用。故選E。【14題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。本段是建議用鄰居可以接受的方式幫助他們，同時敬重鄰居的隱私。B項Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.(好鄰居就是喜愛在小的方面幫助別人的人)符合本段內容，故選B。【15題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。最終一段是總結，只要我們考慮周到，敬重他人，照看好屬于自己的東西，為四周的人感到驕傲，很快就會成為一個大家都喜愛的好鄰居。C項中consideratebehavior是下文內容的概括，故選C。點睛：七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一樣性等語段特征有較強的意識和嫻熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結構，可以知道第一段先引出話題，本段最終一句是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段都是闡述一種方法，是總分總結構。每段開頭都是本段的主題句，要弄清每段主題句和段落內容的聯系，推斷正確答案。小題3本段主要建議要重視社區的整風光 貌，出門拿上一個垃圾袋，E項（遇到從路過的汽車里扔出的廢紙，把它撿起來。）與上句連接，是舉例說明拿垃圾袋的作用。故選E。第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't___16___drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks___17___upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Helooksforanything___18___suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,___19___windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim___20___toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana.USA.Theneighborhoodwatchgroup___21___onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's___22___Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity___23___.Membersoftheneighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice___24___theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof___25___neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim."Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot___26___them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome,"shesaid,"butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe___27___tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel___28___sittingintheirownhomes."Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbors___29___outforoneanother."We___30___eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya___31___offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe___32___.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor____33____,orsomeonedestroyingproperty(財產),wereporttothepolice."Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups____34____alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,"Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo___35___."16.A.yet B.still C.just D.rather17.A.carefully B.clearly C.nervously D.coldly18.A.familiar B.unusual C.expensive D.interesting19.A.curtained B.open C.old D.broken20.A.attends B.belongs C.goes D.turns21.A.meets B.quarrels C.sings D.searches22.A.where B.why C.when D.how23.A.politics B.wealth C.health D.safety24.A.keep B.hold C.let D.protect25.A.its B.his C.their D.your26.A.round B.on C.about D.to27.A.right B.chance C.courage D.mind28.A.unlucky B.unsafe C.disappointed D.discouraged29.A.set B.let C.hold D.look30.A.care B.enter C.watch D.manage31.A.group B.set C.number D.crowd32.A.judges B.police C.firemen D.doctors33.A.work B.burden C.service D.trouble34.A.produce B.find C.get D.help35.A.anything B.everything C.harm D.wrong【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.D35.B【解析】16．C。本題考查副詞詞義辨析及學生依據語境選用恰當副詞的實力。從后面的句子可以知道TimBecker去買東西時不只是從家到商店直來直去，而是還要在居民區里巡察，所以應選用副詞just。17．A。本題考查學生依據上下文推斷并選擇恰當副詞來修飾動詞的實力。學生此處要考慮Tim是怎樣在居民區巡察的，從整篇文章可以看出，Tim對居民區的保衛工作很負責任，同時下面一句也講到他對發生的任何可疑狀況都很留意，所以可以判定Tim總是“lookscarefully”，而不是其他。18．B。本題考查考生依據上下文對所給形容詞做出推斷選擇的實力。Tim是為了社區平安進行巡察，應留意一些可疑狀況，且后面舉的例子也是一些反常狀況，屬于“unusual”。19．D。本題考查學生依據上下文進行推斷選擇的實力，前面提到的“anythingunusual”為本題設立了前提，那么選A、B、C，即“拉著窗簾的窗戶、開著的窗戶、舊的窗戶”都不屬于“unusual”，而選擇D，“打破的窗戶”應為最佳答案。20．B。本題考查動詞詞意的辨析。Tim與watchgroup的關系應是其中的一個成員，因此應選“belongto，屬于”。21．A。本題考查依據上下文做出推斷及動詞詞意的辨析。此題的提示在后面一句，即“…Timgetstogetherwith…”，所以本句應理解為“社區巡察組的成員每月的第三個星期三會面一次。”22．C。本題考查學生對文章的精確理解并做出推斷的實力。句中“that”一詞對此題的選擇至關重要，that指“每月第三個星期三會面”，接下來應理解為“那是Tim和其他成員溝通探討狀況的時間”。23．D。本題考查學生詞意辨析和依據上下文進行推斷的實力。假如學生能知道四個名詞的意思，此題應當比較簡潔。依據文章的整體意思，明顯他們探討的是社區平安問題。24．A。本題考查學生動詞詞意辨析及對句子的精確理解的實力。依據文章意思，巡察組應是幫助警察維護社區的平安，即“keep…safe”，此題的干擾項是D，假如用“protect，愛護”，雖然意思也正確，但不須要句子后面的safe，兩個詞意思重復。25．C。本題考查學生對句子的精確理解及推斷的實力。此題的干擾項是B，假如選B，意思便是Tim的居住區，而Tina（留意Tina是女的）是這個巡察組的組長，也應住在此居民區，所以應當用“their，他們的居民區”。26．D。本題考查學生對一些句型的駕馭及句意的理解。本句的意思是“人們似乎覺得犯罪（案件）只是發生在別人身上，而不是發生在他們自己身上”。此處承前面的動詞happen，因此應當選“to”。27．A。本題考查學生對詞意的辨析及閱讀理解實力。此句的意思是“我認為任何人都沒有權力去偷別人的東西或是使得別人坐在家都覺得擔憂全。”這里選用“任何人都沒有機會／志氣／想法……”都是不合適的。28．B。本題考查依據上下文推斷句意。假如有被偷竊的可能，人們或許也會感到不幸、悲觀或泄氣，但本篇文章講的是關于社區平安，所以選擇感到擔憂全，更符合上下文的意思。29．D。本題考查學生對一些常用動詞短語的駕馭。setout意為“動身”，letout意為“發出”，holdout意為“舉出”，lookout意為“當心”。依據上下文推斷，D為正確答案。30．C。本題考查動詞詞意辨析及在詳細語境中的運用。依據上下文，最佳選擇應是watch，意為“巡察、留意（彼此的家）”，而不是“介意”“進入”或“經營”（彼此的家）。31．A。本題考查的是一組名詞的詞意辨析。后面的“fourorfiveofus”確定了應是“agroupof，一小組／一小隊”，而不是“asetof，一套”“anumberof，若干個”或“acrowdof，一大群”。32．B。本題考查學生依據上下文進行推理推斷的實力。此題的提示在后面一句“Forexample，if…，wereporttothepolice．”這里的“Forexample”即把本題句子的內容詳細化了，所以應選擇“callthepolice”，而不是其他。33．D。本題考查學生依據上下文進行推理推斷的實力。因為“wereporttothepolice”，所以應是出現一些不良現象或犯罪狀況，如：“someonedestroyingpoverty”，因此應選擇“lookfortrouble”，選項B的意思是“負擔”，此處也不合適。34．D。本題考查學生對文章的理解實力和依據上下文進行推斷的實力。依據上下文，特殊是后面一句中“agree”一詞，說明Alex和她丈夫的觀點是一樣的，因此19、20兩題相互提示、相互補充，那么在19題中應理解為“巡察小組對削減犯罪有很大幫助”，而不是“產生很多（A）”“發覺很多（B）”，或“得到很多（C）”。35．B。本題考查學生依據上下文進行推理推斷的實力。前面講到巡察小組對限制犯罪幫助很大，此處接著闡述這一觀點，即“警察（在維護治安中）很重要，但他們不行能做好一切。”非選擇題部分其次節(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DearAihua,Howareyou?Colintogetherwithme____36____(plan)totakeseveralweekstotravel.Aftertakinga____37____(fly)toMorocco,we’retoridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.Itisthebiggestdesertintheworld,____38____itwillbehot,dryanddusty.Then,we’regoingtotraveldown____39____RiverNile.Goingwhite-waterraftingmustbe____40____(excite).Buttowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotectionisamust.Next,we’releavingforKenya.Livingwiththelocalpeopleandeatingwiththemwillbeawesome!I’llneedtobuyalargebackpack____41____advanceformysuppliesoffoodandwater.We’lltrytogetclosetothewildanimals____42____(take)nicephotos.Afterthat,wearemovingontoTanzaniatoclimbMountKilimanjaro,which,Iamafraid,canbemorethantiringand____43____(comfort).Afterwards,we’regoingtotheHimalayas.Love,Toby【答案】36.hasplanned/plans37.flight38.where39.the40.exciting41.in42.totake43.uncomfortable【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了作者的旅行支配。【36題詳解】考查時態。句意：Colin和我一起支配花幾周的時間去旅行。依據文章時態可知，用一般現在時；或者用現在完成時，表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。故填hasplanned/plans。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在飛往摩洛哥之后，我們要騎駱駝穿越撒哈拉沙漠。takeaflight飛行。故填flight。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它是世界上最大的沙漠，那里燥熱、干燥、塵土飛揚。句中先行詞為desert，在定語從句中作地點狀語。故填where。【39題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后，我們要去尼羅河下游旅行。地理名詞前必需加定冠詞the特指。故填the。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：激流漂流肯定是令人興奮的。-ing形容詞一般修飾物，表示“令人……的”。本句的主語為Goingwhite-waterrafting。故填exciting【41題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我須要提前買一個大背包，用來裝食物和水。inadvance提前，預先。故填in。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們將設法接近野生動物拍美麗的照片。不定式表示目的。故填totake。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：之后，我們將接著前往坦桑尼亞，攀登乞力馬扎羅山，唯恐，攀登的過程很是勞累和不舒適。這里用形容詞和tiring并列作表語。符合句意。故填uncomfortable。用單詞的適當形式填空44.I’veheardthat,intheSahara,thereisnoshadeduringtheday,andthestarsseem__________(especial)brilliantonclearnights.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】especally【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我聽說，在撒哈拉沙漠，白天沒有陰影，在晴朗的夜晚星星看起來特殊光明。該空修飾形容詞brilliant，用副詞，所以填especially。45.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrink__________theydo,includingcow’sblood!(用適當單詞填空)【答案】what/whatever/anything/everything【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句/定語從句。句意：我們將和村子里的當地人生活在一起，吃他們吃的東西（吃喝都隨他們），包括牛血!本句可以看成賓語從句，從句動詞do缺少賓語，指物，所以用what或whatever；也可以看成定語從句，anything或everything為先行詞，在定語從句中作動詞do的賓語，所以用關系代詞that或省略。故填what/whatever/anything/everything。46.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,__________(make)themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】making【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：山下，陽光照在很多湖泊上，使它們在富裕的鄉村的襯托下像鉆石一樣閃閃發光。句中邏輯主語sunshine與make之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞作結果狀語。故填making。47.Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfor__________(defend)--theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】defence/defense【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們的導游會帶槍防衛——假如動物太靠近，他們可以用槍把它們嚇跑。fordefence/defense表示為了防衛，須要用名詞，作介詞for的賓語，故填defence/defense。48.Wouldyoulikethechancetodiscoveraplaceofmystery,and__________(beautiful)inthesouth-westofChina?（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】beauty【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你想有機會在中國西南部發覺一個神奇而美麗的地方嗎?依據前文的aplaceofmystery，表示一個神奇的地方，空處與前面的名詞mystery是并列關系，所以空處應填名詞形式，作介詞of的賓語，表抽象意義，不行數。故填beauty。49.Manyyearsafterthebook__________(publish),somepeoplerealizedthattheShangri-laofthenovelwasaperfectmatchforZhongdianinYunnanProvince,China.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】waspublished/hadbeenpublished【解析】【詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：在這本書出版多年后，一些人意識到小說中的香格里拉與中國云南的中甸是一個完備的匹配。依據主句時態可知，從句用一般過去時；從句動作publish發生在主句動作realize之前，所以也可以用過去完成時。句中主語book與publish之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態。故填waspublished/hadbeenpublished。50.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeople__________haddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever(用適當單詞填空)【答案】that/who【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在這個完備的世界里住著一些人，他們發覺了如何永葆青春。句中先行詞為people，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，指人，所以用關系代詞that或who引導該從句。故填that/who。第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節應用文寫作51.假定你是李華，支配組織一次郊游，請給你的英國摯友David寫封郵件邀請他參與。內容包括：1、參與者；2、時間，地點；3、活動內容：登山，野餐等。留意：1、詞數80左右；2、可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?IamwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingorganizedbymethisSaturday,30thNov.Wewillstartat6o’clockearlyinthemorningfromtheschoolgate,andthentakeabustotheYueluMountain.Wewillclimbthemountaininthemorningandhaveapicnicatthemountaintopatnoon.Ifyoucouldcome,thereisnoneedforyoutotakefood,butyou'dbetterwearsportsshoesandsuitableclothes.Wewillbereallygladifyoucancome.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給英國摯友David寫封郵件，邀請他郊游。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應用文時態：依據提示，時態主要為一般現在時和一般將來時。結構：并列式并列式是指文章各部分的內容沒有主次輕重之分。并以這種方式支配所寫內容。要求：1.介紹郊游的活動支配；2.希望對方回復。其次步:列提綱（重點詞組）invitesb.todo;joinin;takeabus;haveapicnic;hadbetter;lookforwardto第三步：連詞成句1.IamwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingorganizedbymethisSaturday,30thNov.2.Wewillstartat6o’clockearlyinthemorningfromtheschoolgate,andthentakeabustotheYueluMountain.3.Wewillclimbthemountaininthemorningandhaveapicnicatthemountaintopatnoon.4.Ifyoucouldcome,thereisnoneedforyoutotakefood,butyou'dbetterwearsportsshoesandsuitableclothes.5.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.依據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，留意主謂一樣和時態問題。第四步：連句成篇（連接詞）留意運用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的連接與過渡，如：and,then,if,but連句成文，留意書寫肯定要規范清楚。【點睛】[高分句型1]：IamwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingorganizedbymethisSaturday,30thNov.這句話運用了過去分詞作定語。[高分句型2]：Ifyoucouldcome,thereisnoneedforyoutotakefood,butyou'dbetterwearsportsshoesandsuitableclothes.這句話運用了if引導的條件狀語從句。其次節概要寫作(滿分25分)52.閱讀下面短文，依據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Everdonesomethingyoudidn’twanttodo,justtofitin?Orjustbecauseyourfriendswantedyouto?That’speerpressure.Andjustabouteveryonefeelsitatonetimeoranother.Peersarepeopleatyourage.suchasyourfriends,whohaveexperiencessimilartoyours.Yourpeersinfluenceyourdecisionsandbehavioreveryday,andtheycanpushyoutomakebadchoices,evendangerousones.Butispeerpressurealwaysbad?Actuallypeerpressurecansometimesbeagoodthing.Friendscangiveyouthecouragetotry