安徽省黃山市屯溪區第四中學2024年英語七年級第二學期期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked2、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet3、—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthefamouswriter?—Whydon’tyousearchtheInternet?It’seasyandfast.A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information4、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書是誰的嗎？——讓我看看。哦，是她的。考查賓語從句。whose誰的；who’s誰是；which哪個；who誰。根據“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語從句，空處缺定語修飾“thisbook”，應填whose“誰的”符合語境。故選D。6、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic7、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why8、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun9、—Let’sseethelions.—________.Let’sseethetigers.A.Thankyou B.Youarewelcome C.That’sboring D.Soundsgreat10、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹園)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Hello,everyone!Doyou___1___aboutSOSstudentclub?Yes?Iamamemberofthe___2___.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.ThepurposeofSOSstudentclubistohelp___3___whentheyareinneed.Somestudentsthink___4___homeworkissodifficultthattheycan’tfinishit.Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub___5___help.Somestudentslikevolleyball,___6___theycan’tplayit.Theycanaskustoteachthem.Somestudentscan’tgeton___7___withothersandtheyarenothappy.Theycan___8___us.Areyoufreeafterschool?Doyouwanttobe___9___toothers?Ifyouranswerisyes,comeandjoinus.Weneedfivenewmembers.Please___10___usatSOSstudentclub@163.com.1.A.see B.find C.know D.join2.A.club B.party C.festival D.family3.A.parents B.students C.grandparents D.friends4.A.our B.his C.my D.their5.A.on B.for C.of D.about6.A.or B.but C.because D.so7.A.well B.quite C.luckily D.late8.A.thinkabout B.thinkof C.talkto D.shoutto9.A.cool B.busy C.right D.useful10.A.call B.thank C.e-mail D.meet三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Listen!Who________(sing)intheclassroom?13、Somepeoplehavenoarmsbuttheycanwritewiththeir__________（牙齒）.14、IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistory________[mju?'zi??m]andIlearntalot.15、“Oh,howinterestingthebookis!”Andysaidto________(he).16、我喜歡看英文報紙，因為我從中學會很多新單詞。__________________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithrunnersallovertheworld.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrommovedtoStockholm,thecapitalofSweden.Duringhisdailybikeridetowork,hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.Bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatitspreadfromSwedentomanyothercountries.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,itisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!1.WhendidPloggingstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.2.WhydidErikAlstromstartplogging?A.Becausehelikedsportsverymuch. B.Becausehesawalotoflitterontheroad.C.BecauseheworkedasacleanerinSweden. D.Becauseheenjoyedhelpingotherpeople.3.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toofferthewaystoexercisingproperly.B.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtohealth.C.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtotheenvironment.D.Toshowthatploggingcanhelppeopleburnmorecalories.4.Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?A.Awarmcoatandabighat. B.Abigraincoatandalitterbag.C.Apairofrunningshoesandsomelitterbags. D.Apairofrunningshoesandaschoolbag.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANew“Sport”forRunnersB.ANewandInterestingWaytoKeepFitC.AGoodWaytoReducetheAmountofTrashD.AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay18、Therewasaboyoutsidethedoor,withalargeletterinhishand.(Hewasdressedlikeaboy,buthisfacewasverylikeafish,Alicethought.)TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor,andasecondlateralargeplatecameflyingoutofanopenwindow.“AletterfortheDuchess,”theFish-Boyshouted.Hepushedtheletterunderthedoorandwentaway.Alicewentuptothedoorandknocked,buttherewasalotofnoiseinsideandnobodyanswered.Sosheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.Shefoundherselfinakitchen,whichwasfullofsmoke.Therewasaveryangrycookbythefire,andinthemiddleoftheroomsattheDuchess,holdingascreamingbaby.Everyfewminutesaplatecrashedtothefloor.Therewasalsoalargecat,whichwassittingonachairandgrinningfromeartoear.“Please,”AlicesaidpolitelytotheDuchess,“Whydoesyourcatgrinlikethat?”“It’saCheshireCat,”saidtheDuchess.“That’swhy.”“Ididn’tknowthatcatscouldgrin,”saidAlice.“Well,youdon’tknowmuch,”saidtheDuchess.AnotherplatecrashedtothefloorandAlicejumped.“Here!”theDuchesswenton.“Youcanholdthebabyforabitifyoulike.TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgoandgetready.”ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarmsandhurriedoutoftheroom.“Oh,thepoorlittlething!”saidAlice,lookingatthebaby,whichhadaverystrangeface.Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.Thenthebabybegantomakestrangenoises,andAlicelookedintoitsfaceagain.Itseyeswerereallyverysmallforababy,anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig.—ExcerptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarroll1.WhatdidtheFish-BoybringtotheDuchess?A.Aplate. B.Ababy. C.Aletter. D.Acat.2.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsinthispassage?a.DuchesspushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms.b.Alicetookitoutsideintothewood.c.TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor.d.Alicefoundherselfinakitchen.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.c-d-a-b D.c-a-d-b3.WhydidtheDuchessleavethebabywithAlice?A.Shedidn’tlikeherbaby. B.Shewantedtoplaycroquet.C.ShethoughtAlicewasanurse. D.Shedidn’twanttotakethebabywithher.4.Whathappenedtothebaby’sfacewhenAlicewasholdingit?A.Itseyesbecamebigger. B.Itsnoselookedlikeapig’snose.C.Itsearsgrew. D.Itshairchangedcolor.19、Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch(壕溝).It’sverywide.Therearealotofrocks(巖石)intheditch.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood!Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.“Let’shavearestbeforewestartwalkingagain,”hesays.Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.Theycanseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.Therearegreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycanalsoseetheyellowbrick(磚)road.—takenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz1.Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Howdotheycrosstheditch?A.Theyjumpovertheditch. B.Theyjuststaywheretheyare.C.Theyflyovertheditch. D.Theymakeitonthelion’sback.3.WhatistheLioninthestorylike?A.Heisalwaysafraidtodothings. B.Heisnotreadytohelp.C.Heiseasytoplaywith. D.Heisreallyhelpful.4.Whatwilltheydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywilltrytogoacrossthewideriver. B.Theywillwalkpastthebeautifulcountry.C.Theywillgoalongtheyellowbrickroad. D.Theywillpickflowersonthegreenfields.20、Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordscomeout:“cute,”“slow,”“lovely”andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人類)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被馴化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毀壞)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren’tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon’tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle“gifts”fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn’tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.1.Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A.Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime. B.Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C.Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals. D.Becausepeopledidn’tlikethemverymuch.2.Whatdoes“vermin”inParagraph3mean?A.Akindofanimal. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofplant. D.Akindofvillage.3.Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.②Helpcarrythings.③Getsomethingtoeat.④Hearthesoundwell.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Catsandfood. B.Catsandlivingplaces. C.Catsandhumans. D.Catsandotheranimals.五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標)nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）學期快結束了，請你從學科學習、探索發現、志愿活動等方面用英語做個自我評價，填寫在《成長記錄冊》的自我評價欄目內。具體內容包括：項目內容要求學科學習學科現狀和努力方向選擇2門學科探索發現神秘世界或美麗家鄉寫一個經歷志愿活動盡力幫助社會或他人寫一個活動要求：1)字跡工整，條理清晰，語意連貫，表述準確；2)必須包括以上所給評價項目，并適當發揮；3)詞數：100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)；4)不能出現與考生相關的真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。Howtimeflies!Thistermwillcometoanendsoon.Igotalotintheterm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項的“-ed”發音不同？考查字母發音。needed['ni?d?d]需要；walked[w?:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[la?kt]喜歡；根據四個單詞中ed的發音可知，A選項的發音與其他的不同，故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們在圖書館或在醫院時，我們必須保持安靜。考查形容詞詞義辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict嚴格的；quiet安靜的。根據“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在圖書館或在醫院時，必須保持安靜。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能得到這位著名作家的一些信息？——你為什么不上網搜索？這既簡單又快速。考查名詞辨析。ideas主意，名詞復數；trouble困難，不可數名詞；message信息，可數名詞；information信息，不可數名詞，根據空前的“getsome”和空后的“aboutMarcoPolo”可知，此處指得到有關這個著名作家的信息，排除AB選項；再由空前的“some”可知，空缺處用可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，排除C選項。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能抽一會煙嗎？——恐怕你不能，先生。看這個標志，上面寫著“禁止吸煙”。考查情景交際和情態動詞用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你當然可以。根據“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸煙，且此處could是委婉語氣，回答應用can’t。故選A。5、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看，媽媽正在廚房做晚飯，我爸爸正在幫助她。考查動詞短語。watchingTV看電視；makingdinner做晚飯；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic聽音樂。根據“inthekitchen”可知，正在廚房里做飯，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Dale，你去公園農場的那趟學校旅行怎么樣？——很棒！我在那里玩得很開心。考查特殊疑問句。how怎么樣；when什么時候；why為什么。根據回答“Great!”可知，此處應是詢問“怎么樣”，用how來提問。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行。——玩得開心。考查情景交際。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽到這個；Congratulations祝賀；Havefun玩得開心。根據“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知對方要去旅行，要祝福對方玩得開心。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們去看獅子吧。——那太無聊了。我們去看老虎。考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝；Youarewelcome不客氣；That’sboring那太無聊了；Soundsgreat聽起來很棒。根據“Let’sseethetigers.”可知，與前者提出的看獅子不一致，所以否定了前者的觀點。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：曹州牡丹園非常美麗。每年都有數百人來參觀。考查數詞。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修飾“people”，且空前沒有基數詞，故應用hundredsof，表示概數。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了SOS俱樂部，并邀請新成員加入。【1題詳解】句意：你知道SOS學生俱樂部嗎？see看見，看到；find找到，發現；know知道；join加入。根據下文“Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.”可知，這篇短文要介紹SOS俱樂部。作者在這里向讀者提出問題，以引起讀者的注意。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我就是這個俱樂部的一名成員。club俱樂部；party聚會，晚會；festival節日；family家庭，加入。根據上文“Doyou...aboutSOSstudentclub?”可知，這里要表達“我是這個俱樂部的一名成員”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：SOS俱樂部的目的是當學生們有需要的時候幫助他們。parents家長，父母；students學生；grandparents祖父母；friends朋友。根據下文“Somestudentsthink...homeworkistoodifficult...”可知，這個俱樂部在作業、體育運動和人際交往等方面為學生提供幫助。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：一些學生認為他們的作業太難了，他們不能完成。our我們的；his他的；my我的；their他們的。根據“Somestudentsthink...”可知，該空指代的是主語somestudents“一些學生”，因此這里應用their“他們的”。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他們可以向俱樂部的成員求助。on在……上面；for為了；of屬于（某人或某物）的；about關于；大約。根據“Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub...help.”可知，這里考查固定搭配asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：一些學生喜歡打排球，但是他們不會打。or或者；否則；but但是，表示轉的折；because因為；so因此。根據前后兩句的邏輯關系可知，這里應用連詞but，表示轉折。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一些學生和別人相處得不好，他們很不開心。well好；quite相當；luckily幸運地；late晚。根據“geton”和“...andtheyarenothappy.”可知，這里考查動詞短語getonwellwithsb.“與某人相處得好”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他們可以和我們聊聊。thinkabout考慮；thinkof想起；talkto和某人交談；shoutto大聲喊叫。根據“Somestudentscan’tgeton...withothersandtheyarenothappy.”可知，一些學生和別人相處得不好且很不開心的時候，可以和“我們”交談以排解心中苦悶。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：你想對別人有用嗎？cool涼爽的，酷的；busy忙碌的；right對的；useful有用的。根據上文“ThepurposeofSOSstudentclubistohelp...”可知，SOS俱樂部的目的是幫助他人。所以這里提問：“你想對他人有所幫助嗎？”故選D。【10題詳解】句意：請給我們發電子郵件，地址是SOSstudentclub@163.com.。call打電話；thank感謝；e--mail發電子郵件；meet遇見。根據“SOSstudentclub@163.com”可知，如果想成為這個俱樂部的一員就發郵件聯系。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、issinging【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！誰正在教室里唱歌？“Listen”提示問句應用現在進行時，謂語結構是bedoing，主語是疑問代詞who，此時be動詞用is，sing的現在分詞是singing。故填issinging。13、teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人沒有手臂，但他們可以用牙齒寫字。tooth“牙齒”，此處應該用名詞復數teeth泛指一類事物。故填teeth。14、Museum【解析】【詳解】句意：我在自然歷史博物館當導游，學到了很多東西。音標[mju?'zi??m]對應單詞museum，結合“theNaturalHistory...”可知是專有名詞，首字母大寫。故填Museum。15、himself【解析】【詳解】句意：“哦，這本書真有趣！”安迪自言自語地說。根據“Andysaidto…”可知此處指的是Andy對著自己說，空處應填he的反身代詞himself，短語saytooneself意為“自言自語”。故填himself。16、IlikereadingEnglishnewspapersbecauseIcanlearnalotofnewwordsfromthem.【解析】【詳解】我I，喜歡看英文報紙likereadingEnglishnewspapers，主語是I，動詞應用原形，因為because，我I，從中學會很多新單詞learnalotofnewwordsfromthem，故填IlikereadingEnglishnewspapersbecauseIcanlearnalotofnewwordsfromthem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。講述“跑步撿垃圾”這項活動，于2016年發起于瑞典并很快風靡全球。這項活動不僅對環境有好處，也是進行鍛煉的一種好方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrom...sawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.”可知，跑步撿垃圾開始于2016年，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.Thenhestartedplogging”可知，因為他看到路上有很多垃圾，然后便開始跑步撿垃圾。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging”可知，根據瑞典健身應用程序Lifesun的數據，跑步撿垃圾半小時要比純粹慢跑半小時多燃燒50卡路里的熱量。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.”可知，穿上跑鞋，帶上一兩個垃圾袋，就可以開始跑步撿垃圾的活動了。故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據第一段“AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.”以及最后一段“...startploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!”可知，跑步撿垃圾活動是一項有趣的地球日活動，同時也會讓每一天都變成地球日，D項最適合做標題。故選D。18、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文節選自《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。講述一個面部像魚一樣的男孩來給公爵夫人送信，此時，愛麗絲走進廚房，發現里面很混亂。公爵夫人準備去打槌球，便讓愛麗絲照看嬰兒，她帶著嬰兒走向森林，發現嬰兒的面部很奇怪。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘AletterfortheDuchess,’theFish-Boyshouted.”可知，男孩是來給公爵夫人送信的。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor”可知，最開始是像魚一樣的男孩來敲門；根據第四段“Shefoundherselfinakitchen”可知，之后愛麗絲來到了廚房；根據第八段“ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms”可知，后來公爵夫人把嬰兒交給愛麗絲；根據最后一段“Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.”可知，愛麗絲最后帶嬰兒去了森林。因此正確的順序是c-d-a-b。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgo”可知，公爵夫人要去打槌球。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig”可知，嬰兒的鼻子像豬鼻子。故選B。19、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是小說《綠野仙蹤》中的節選片段，主要介紹了多蘿西、獅子、稻草人和鐵皮人在路上穿過大溝的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章中提到的“Dorothy,Scarecrow,TheLion,theTinWoodman,Toto,”可知，文中總共有五個人物。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據稻草人對獅子說話“‘Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.’”可知，他們是騎在獅子的背上過的溝。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.”可知，獅子想幫助他的朋友。聯系下文“TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.”可知，獅子把他們一次一次的背過了溝，所以在故事中獅子是樂于助人的。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.”可知，后來在下午的時候，他們來到了一條寬闊的河邊，要想去對面的美麗的國家，必須穿過這條河，由此可推斷，他們接下來會穿過寬闊的河流。故選A。20、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了貓和人類是如何生活在一起的。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“becausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.”可知因為貓不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能幫助人類攜帶任何東西，所以貓是最后被馴服的動物之一。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毀壞)theplantsandisbadforhumans”可知有些事情貓可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它們最喜歡的食物之一，以及其他一些破壞植物對人類有害的害蟲，故此處劃線部分是“一種動物”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmell.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood”可知它們在夜間的完美視覺和聽覺，嗅覺等等，家貓也可以自己吃東西。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了貓和人類是如何生活在一起的，以選項C“貓和人類”為標題最合適。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是關于問路與指路的情景交際，包括尋求幫助、問路及指路。【1題詳解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根據答語“Sure.”可知此處是請求幫助。故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感覺不太好；可知此處是“找醫院”。故選B。【3題詳解】根據答語“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分鐘；可知此處是“路程有多遠”。故選D。【4題詳解】根據答語“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此處是“問怎樣到達醫院”。故選D。【5題詳解】根據上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”問醫院附近是否有地標；可知此處回答與“地標”有關。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpst