Unit7素能測評一、

單項選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)(D)1.—Howwasyourvisittothepark—Itwasa(n)

?one.TheweatherwascoldandIhadabadcoldafterthetrip.

A.excitingB.wonderfulC.excellentD.awful(

B

)2.Mybrotherisanuntidyworker—heleaveshistools

?.

A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhereDB(

A

)3.(2023·南通市啟東市期中)

?coldweather!Ifound

?difficulttogetupearlyinwinter.

A.What;itB.What;it’sC.Whata;itD.How;that(

B

)4.Thewaterintheriver

?threefeetbecauseitkeptrainingheavilyfortwodays.

A.raisedB.roseC.grewD.changed(

B

)5.—Linda,youweren’tathomeatfiveo’clockyesterdayafternoon.—I

?soccerwithmyclassmatesatthattime.

A.playB.wasplayingC.wasplayD.playedABB(C)6.(2023·無錫市羊尖中學期末)—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow—Ihopeitwillbe

?.Therearemanywetclothesathome.

A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.snowy(A)7.—Whatanicetoy!Wheredidyouget

?I’dliketobuy

?too.

—Intheshopnexttomyschool.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it(

C

)8.—Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn’tbekeptforfun.—Ithinkso.Natureisthebestplaceforanimals

?.

A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.toliveonCAC(

B

)9.(2023·泗陽縣實驗初級中學期末)Myfriendgavemeanicenotebook.Thestructureofthesentenceis“

?”.

A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+OD.S+V+P(

A

)10.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I

?ticketsforyoutomorrow.

A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbookingBA(

B

)11.Whenyouwalkintheforest,youwillbe

?treesthatareover1,000yearsold.

A.againstB.amongC.belowD.between(

A

)12.Assomeone

?thecurtain,thefamoussingercameout.Thefans

?andscreamedwithexcitement.

BAA.raised;roseB.raised;raisedC.rose;raisedD.rose;rose(C)13.—Whatarethose

?peoplescreamingfor

—Don’tyouknowMikeishereonthestage!Hisshowisso

?!

A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.excited;excitedC(C)14.(2023·南京師范大學附屬中學樹人學校期中)Areyou

?thirstyThereis

?waterinthebottle.

A.alittle;abitB.abit;alittleofC.abit;abitofD.alittleof;alittleC(

C

)15.—Sorry,MrsSmith.Iamlate.—

?Pleasegotoyourseat.

A.Noway.B.Withpleasure.C.That’sOK.D.You

‘

rewelcome.C二、

完形填空。(每小題1分,共15分)Atonetimeoranother,wehaveallstoppedtothinkabouttheweather.Somedays,theweatheris

1

?.Somedays,theweatherisbad.Sometimes,adaythatseemsbadturnsoutbetterthanwe

2

?itwouldbe.There

3

?waystounderstandtheweather.Onewayistostudytheclouds.

Notwocloudsare

4

?alike.Wecanseedifferentkindsofcloudsandwatchthemforsignsof

5

?weather.Toforecasttheweather,therearethreethingsaboutcloudsweshouldlookat:the

6

?,colourandchange.Asarule,

7

?thecloudsare,thebettertheweatherwillbe.Andthelowerthecloudsare,theworsetheweatherwillbe.Cumulusclouds(積云)are

8

?signofgoodweather.Thesearecloudsweoftensee

9

?warmsummerdays.Cloudscantellus

10

?astormisontheway.Ifthethick,fluffy(輕軟狀的)cumuluscloudsget

11

?earlyintheday,thenweknowitisgoingtorain.Ifasudden,coolanddarkcloud

12

?,thenastormisabouttobreakout.

Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweathertoo.Agoldenring

13

?themoonwarnsusthatastormisontheway.Awateryyellowsunsetisasignthatrainmaybenear.Therainbowhasa(n)

14

?too.Thecoloursoftherainbowcomefromthesun’srays(光線)shiningthroughthefallingrain.Ifweseethesunintheeastandarainbowinthewest,therainmaybe

15

?.Ifthesunisinthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.

Therainbowhasa(n)

14

?too.Thecoloursoftherainbowcomefromthesun’srays(光線)shiningthroughthefallingrain.Ifweseethesunintheeastandarainbowinthewest,therainmaybe

15

?.Ifthesunisinthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.

(

A

)1.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse(

B

)2.A.think B.thought C.thoughtful D.thoughts(

D

)3.A.is B.was C.were D.are(

B

)4.A.never B.ever C.usually D.often(

C

)5.A.change B.changed C.changing D.changes(

A

)6.A.movement B.moved C.moving D.movableABDBCA(

C

)7.A.thehigh B.high C.thehigher D.higher(

D

)8.A.other B.theother C.others D.another(

C

)9.A.at B.in C.on D.from(

D

)10.A.that B.what C.when D.if(

B

)11.A.smaller B.bigger C.higher D.lessCDCDB(

D

)12.A.disappears B.appear C.disappear D.appears(

A

)13.A.around B.above C.under D.below(

C

)14.A.advice B.news C.sign D.introduction(

D

)15.A.come B.came C.comes D.comingDACD三、

閱讀理解。(每小題1.5分,共15分)A(2022·南充)(D)1.WhichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerialA.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.(B)2.Howcanweavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial①Bydrinkingwater. ②Bystayingcool.③Bygoingswimming. ④Bywearinglight-colouredclothes.A.①②③B.

①②④C.①③④D.

②③④DB(C)3.WhichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacarOutsidetemperature27℃

(A)4.WhereisthematerialprobablyfromA.Asafetynotice.B.Aguidebook.C.Aweatherreport.D.Acaradvertisement.CA(D)5.What’sthepurposeofthematerialA.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.DBTerribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting(融化)causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaicetohuntseals.

AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO,temperaturesinAntarctica(南極洲)hit18.3℃in2020,whichwashigherthantherecordof17.5℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact,theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent’scentralareais-57℃.

Besides,manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweather.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought(干旱)sincethe1930s,leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths.MeanwhileinEurope,cropsinthenorthwestaresufferingthedriestweatherinthepast80years.WestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdroughtinmorethan70years,whilefloodshavehitEasternandSouthernChina.“Climatechangeisbadforushumanbeings,whichcausesdirecthealthproblems.I’mafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30,000to50,000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere,”ProfessorSchwartzsaid.“Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution,diseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon.”(

A

)6.Thepassagedidn’tmentionthat

?maybringdownthenumberofpolarbears.

A.huntingB.climatechangeC.theseaicelossD.theArcticicemelting(C)7.WhatcanyoulearnfromthispassageA.TheAntarcticaispleasantforahikingtrip.B.ExtremeweatherleadstobushfiresburninginEurope.C.Climatechangewillcauseairpollutionanddiseases.D.ThetemperaturesinAntarcticahitthehighestinMarch,2015.AC(D)8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable”inParagraph2probablymeanA.Comfortabletolive.B.Friendlytolive.C.Unhealthytolive.D.Unfittolive.(D)9.Whichplacethatthepassagedidn’tmentionisexperiencingdroughtA.Europe.B.Australia.C.America.D.China.(C)10.WhatisthemainideaofthispassageA.Thewholeplanetisdrieranddrier.B.TheAntarcticaiswarmerandwarmer.C.Climatechangeisgettingworseandworse.D.Thenumberofpolarbearsissmallerandsmaller.DDC四、

用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空(有一個多余)。(每小題1分,共5分)luck

bebusyharvesting

turndark

playsnowballfights

attheendof

shine1.—Whatarethefarmersdoing—They

arebusyharvesting

?crops.

2.Wewerelatefortheimportantmeeting,but

luckily

?wedidn’tmissmuch.

3.Itsnowedyesterday.Thechildren

playedsnowballfights

?inthepark.

4.—Icaughtacold

attheendof

?theweek.

—Ithinkyoushouldgotoseeadoctoratonce.5.—Thecloudsjust

turneddark

?andcoveredthesun.

—Maybeit’sgoingtorain.arebusyharvestingluckilyplayedsnowballfightsattheendofturneddark五、

根據漢語提示完成句子。(每小題2分,共10分)1.冬天是滑雪的最佳時節。Winteris

aperfecttimetogoskiing

?.

2.當春天來臨時,樹葉變綠。Whenspringcomes,

treeleavesturngreen

?.

3.大雨過后,地面上楓葉成堆。Aftertheheavyrain,mapleleaves

fallintopiles

?upontheground.

4.幾個小時后,我看到了明亮的陽光。(bright)

Severalhourslater,Isawbrightsunlight.

?5.在春天,各種蝴蝶在花叢中飛。(flyamong)

Allkindsofbutterfliesflyamongflowersinspring.

?aperfecttimetogoskiingtreeleavesturngreenfallintopilesSeveralhourslater,Isawbrightsunlight.

Allkindsofbutterfliesflyamongflowersinspring.

六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)A)根據首字母提示補全短文。Fall(秋天)hasfinallyarrived.Theweatherisgettingabitcoldandtheleavesarechangingtheircolours.Beforeweknowit,thel

1?signsofsummerwillbegone.Eachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratefall.ChinacelebratestheMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear.Duringthisholiday,itisatraditionforfamilym

2?togettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.DoothercountrieshavefalltraditionsTheUSAhasmany,infact.F

3?enjoyingcolourfulleavestopickingupapples,fallisafuntimeinthiscountry.

Whenfalla

4

?,theleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangetheircoloursquietly.Somewillturnbrightred,whileotherswillbeyellow.InsomepartsoftheUSA,itispopulartohavea“colourt

5

?”.Familieswilldrivearoundthecountryside(鄉村),l

6

?atallthebeautifulcoloursofthetrees.

Astheleaveschangecolours,theyalsof

7

?tothegroundandmaketheyardsmessy.Peoplehavetorake(耙)leavestokeeptheiryardsc

8

?.Theywillraketheseleavesintopiles(堆)andkidscanthenj

9

?intotheleavestoplay.It’squiteinteresting!

ApplepickingisanotherfamilytraditionformanyAmericanfamilies.OutsideNewYorkCity,ownersoffarmsandorchardsofteninvitecustomers(顧客)to“pickyouro

10

?”.Customerswillbecharged(收費)byweightwhentheyleave.Thisapplepickingactivitygivesfamiliesagoodchancetoexperiencefarmlife.Applepie,spicedapplecider(蘋果酒)andallvarietiesofapple-relatedproductsaremorecommoninstoresandcafesduringfall.

1.

last

2.

members

3.

From

4.

arrives

5.

trip

6.

looking

7.

fall

8.

clean

9.

jump

10.

own

lastmembersFromarrivestriplookingfallcleanjumpownB)

語法填空。Therearefourseasonsinayear.They

1

?(be)spring,summer,autumnandwinter.InChina,springreturnsinMarch.Theweathergetswarmerandthedaygetslonger.Treesturngreenandflowerscome

2

?.It’sawonderfulseason.

SummerbeginsinJune.It’sveryhot.Itrainsalot.Sometimesitrains

3

?(heavy).Manypeoplelovethisseason,becausetheycanswimanddootheroutdoorsportson

4

?(sun)days.Andusually,familiesgettogetherintheeveningtohavesummerfruitsandcolddrinkswhen

5

?(watch)TV.

Autumnisabusyseason.Itistheharvestseason.It’scooland

6

?(leaf)fallfromthetrees.Thecoldweatheris

7

?(come).Thedaygetsshorter.

WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.It’saverycoldseason.Peoplestart

8

?(wear)thickclothes.Oldpeoplelikewinterbecauseof

9

?SpringFestival.Childrenlikethisseasonbecausetheycanmakesnowmen

10

?theirfriends.

Thefourseasonsarebeautifulintheirspecialways.1.

are

2.

out

3.

heavily

4.

sunny

5.

watching

6.

leaves

7.

coming

8.

towear

9.

the

10.

with

areoutheavilysunnywatchingleaves

coming

towear

the

with七、

任務型閱讀。(每小題2分,共10分)Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadthesignsarounduscorrectly,wecantellwhatimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenextfewdaysiscalledtheweatherforecast(天氣預報).Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeaweatherforecast.

Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelthecomingofwetweatherbecausetheirjoints(關節)hurt.Somebirdswillflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheywillflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifthestarstwinkle(閃爍)clearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifyouseearainbowduringtherainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,therainyweatherwillprobablycome.

Peopleusetheireyesandbrainstomakeaweatherforecastbydifferentnaturalsigns.根據短文,回答問題,每題答案不超過7個詞。1.Whatwillbirdsdoifbadweatheriscoming

Theywillflyneartheground.

?2.Whatdoesafogappearingjustaboveariverinthemorningmean

Itmeansthedaywillbewarm.

?Theywillflyneartheground.

Itmeansthedaywillbewarm.

3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeifyouseearainbowduringtherainyweather

Itwillbeclearandfine.

?4.Howdopeoplemakeaweatherforecastbydifferentnaturalsigns

Theyusetheireyesandbrains.

?5