PAGEPAGE27浙江省新高考探討聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一英語尖子生學程模擬檢測試題（含解析）留意事項：1．本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2．請用黑色簽字筆將學校、班級、姓名、考號分別填寫在答題卷和答題卡的相應位置上。第I卷（選擇題部分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分030分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill’sparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15個小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AForty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaperroute.Yetitseemslikejustyesterdaythatshetaughtmealessoninforgiveness.OnaSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofoftheoldlady’shouse.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedtomissiles(導彈)astheyrolledtotheroof’sedgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecomets(彗星)fallingfromthesky.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandsentitforaride.However,itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindow.Atthesoundofcrashedglass,weknewwewereintroubleandranaway.Afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.Imadeupmymindtosavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandsaid,“Here,Ihavesomethingforyou.”Itwasabagofcookies.IthankedherandbegantoeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”1.Whatwastheauthorforty-threeyearsago?A.Ateacher. B.Aresearcher. C.Adeliveryboy. D.Arepairman.2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor_______.A.brokethewindowbymistake B.avoidedtheoldladyforseveraldaysC.actedasusualafterbreakingthewindow D.feltguiltythemomenthebrokethewindow3.Theoldladywrote“I’mproudofyou”becauseshethoughttheauthorwasbraveenough______.A.todoexperimentswithsmoothrocksB.toearnmoneytosupporthisownlifeC.toadmithisownmistakeandmakeupforitD.toputanenvelopewithanotethroughtheletterslot【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者小時候在玩耍的時候，誤把自己送報紙的老太太家的窗戶撞碎并逃跑，到最終擔當錯誤，并得到老太太的寬恕和贊揚的故事，給作者上了一課，讓作者記憶猶新?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaperroute.”（要記住一個僅僅相識的人的名字，43年好像是一段很長的時間。我忘了我給送報紙的一位老太太的名字了。）由此可知43年前，作者是一個送報紙的小孩。故選C。2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandsentitforaride.However,itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindow.Atthesoundofcrashedglass,weknewwewereintroubleandranaway.”（我給自己找了一塊特別光滑的石頭，把它扔了出去。然而，當我把它放開時，它卻從我手中滑落，徑直朝一個小窗口飛去。一聽到玻璃撞碎的聲音，我們知道有麻煩了，就跑開了。）由此可知，作者誤把窗戶撞碎，故選A。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)上文“Imadeupmymindtosavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslotinherdoor.”（我確定把送報紙的錢存起來，三個星期后，我就有了七美元，據(jù)我計算，這七美元足夠買她的窗戶了。我把錢和一張紙條放在一個信封里，然后把信封從她家門口的信槽里塞了進去。）由此可知作者撞碎老太太的玻璃后，存錢賠償，老太太認為作者敢于承認錯誤并進行補償，因此覺得作者特別英勇，故選C?！军c睛】一般定位關鍵詞適用于解答細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過定位關鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時，把題干中有標記意義的詞或詞組標記出來，或者選項中的關鍵詞，然后用這個詞回到原文當中定位。如小題1題干中的forty-threeyearsago，回到原文，可以幫助快速找出答案，故選C。BMydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbofmyazalea（杜鵑花）bush.BythetimeIgotoutside,he’dbrokenit.“CanItakethistoschooltoday?”heasked.Withawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.Iturnedmybacksohewouldn’tseethetearsgatheringinmyeyes.Thewashingmachinehadleakedonmybrand-newlinoleum.IfonlymyhusbandhadjusttakenthetimetofixitthenightbeforewhenIaskedhiminsteadofplayingcheckerswithJonathan.Itwasdayslikethisthatmademewanttoquit.Ijustwantedtodriveuptothemountains,hideinacave,andnevercomeout.SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothesandthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.AsIfinishedhangingupthelastofmyhusband’sshirts,Ilookedattheclock.2:30.Iwaslate.Jonathan’sclassletoutat2:15andIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.IwasoutofbreathbythetimeIknockedontheteacher’sdoorandpeeredthroughtheglass.Sherustledthroughthedoorandtookmeaside.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,”shesaid.Ipreparedmyselffortheworst.Nothingwouldhavesurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebushandtryingtohidethehurtinmyeyes.“Letmetellyouaboutyesterday,”theteacherinsisted.“Seethatlittlegirl?”Iwatchedthebright-eyedchildlaughandpointtoacolorfulpicturetapedtothewall.Inodded.“Well,yesterdayshewasalmosthysterical.Hermotherandfatheraregoingthroughanastydivorce.Shetoldmeshedidn’twanttolive,shewishedshecoulddie.Iwatchedthatlittlegirlburyherfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughfortheclasstohear,‘Nobodylovesme.’IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butitonlyseemedtomakemattersworse.”“IthoughtyouwantedtotalktomeaboutJonathan,”Isaid.“Ido,”shesaid,touchingthesleeveofmyblouse.“Todayyoursonwalkedstraightovertothatchild.Iwatchedhimhandhersomeprettypinkflowersandwhisper,‘Iloveyou.’“Ifeltmyheartswellwithprideforwhatmysonhaddone.Ismiledattheteacher.“Thankyou,”Isaid,reachingforJonathan’shand,“you’vemademyday.”Laterthatevening,Ibeganpullingweedsfromaroundmyazaleabush.AsmymindwanderedbacktotheloveJonathanshowedthelittlegirl,abiblicalversecametome:“...thesethreeremain:faith,hopeandlove.Butthegreatestoftheseislove.”Whilemysonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltanger.Iheardthefamiliarsqueakofmyhusband’sbrakesashepulledintothedrive.Isnappedasmalllimbbristlingwithhotpinkazaleasoffthebush.IfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamilybeginningtobloomonceagaininme.Myhusband’seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIhandedhimtheflowers.“Iloveyou,”Isaid.4.Whydidthewomancrywhenseeinghersonhadbrokentheazaleabush?A.Becauseshecouldnottoleratetheharmtoit.B.Becauseitmadeherbadmoodevenworse.C.Becausehersondidnotaskherforpermission.D.Becauseshewantedtohandittoherhusband.5.Thewriterwantedtohideinthemountaincaveprobablyforthereasonof.A.feelingfedupwithherendlessdailyhouseworkB.herhusband’sfailingtofixthemachineintimeC.boringdailyroutinewithafeelingoflackofloveD.herhopingtoseekhappinessinabrandnewplace6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterexpressedlovetoherhusbandinthat.A.shewasinspiredbyhersonthatlovewassupposedtobefeltandpracticedB.shefeltguiltythatshemisunderstoodherhusbandandwantedtoapologizeC.shefeltitnecessarytohaveacompletefamilyforthehappinessofherselfD.shewantedtoproveherloveandexpectedthesamewordsfromherhusband【答案】4.B5.C6.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹作者因為每天的日?，嵤潞腿狈?，對生活失去信念，甚至想躲到山上去，但是兒子的一個做法，讓作者受到感染和激發(fā)，決心讓愛重新出現(xiàn)在她的家?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbofmyazalea（杜鵑花）bush.可知作者這一天起先就很糟，兒子又將她的杜鵑花破壞了，所以她難受的哭了。故選B【5題詳解】推理推斷題。從第四段的句子SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothesandthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.可知作者想躲到山洞里，因為每天的日?，嵤潞腿狈?。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。從最終一段的句子IfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamilybeginningtobloomonceagaininme.Myhusband’seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIhandedhimtheflowers.“Iloveyou,”Isaid.可知作者受到兒子做法的啟發(fā)，知道愛應當被感受到和實踐。故選A。CWorkingfromashadybalconyoverlookingavastsea,withfive-starrestaurantsandgolfcourseswithineasyreach:whatbetterplacecouldtherebetowhileawaythepandemic(疫情)thanBarbados?LikemostofitsCaribbeanneighbours,BarbadoshasbeengoodatkeepingCOVID-19out.Normallytourismbringsinmorethanhalfofitsforeignearnings.Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.Thetourismminister,KerrieSymmonds,putsunemploymentatcloseto40%.Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.Theideaisthatifholidaysarenotpossible,thenmaybetheislandcanattractwealthyofficeworkerswhonolongerhavetogototheoffice.OtherCaribbeanislandsareconsideringcompetingplans;Bermudahasannouncedone.Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.Gettingaworkpermitorimmigrantstatusmeantweeksormonthsofform-filling.WorkershadtopayBarbadianincometaxes.Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.Youcontinuepayingtaxaccordingtotherulesofwhichevercountryyoucamefrom.Therewillbesomechecksonnewarrivals.Wedonotwant“thescumoftheearth,buthonestandrespectabletypes”,saysMrSymmonds.Applicantsmusthavehealthinsurance,andthemainbreadwinnermustearnatleast$50,000.Butotherwisethegatesareopen.“Allmustbreathe,inthisworldandinthiscountry.”saysMsMottley.7.Theproject“WelcomeStamp”isintendedto________.A.helptheeconomyrecover B.createjobsforvisitorsC.keepCOVID-19out D.competeagainstotherislands8WhatisneededtoapplyforWelcomeStamp?A.Spendingweekstogetworkpermitorimmigrantstatus.B.PayingacertainamountofBarbadianincometaxes.C.Paying$2,000perperson,or$3,000perfamily.D.Earningatleast$50,000perfamilymember9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Barbadosisthefirsttoputforwardtheplan.B.Allhealthyandwealthypeoplearewelcome.C.Increasingunemploymentleadstoaneconomicdecline.D.ItusedtobedifficultfordigitalworkerstomovetoBarbados.10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Barbadosprovidesaparadisetoworkremotely.B.TheCaribbeanislandsarefightingagainstthepandemic.C.Officeworkerschoosetoworkfromthebeach.D.Workingabroadbecomeseasierthanbefore.【答案】7.A8.C9.D10.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了在疫情導致經(jīng)濟下滑的狀況下，為了實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟復蘇，巴巴多斯實施了“歡迎郵票”項目。并介紹了這個項目的內(nèi)容和申請條件?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段關鍵句“Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.”可知，由于疫情影響，很多游客被禁止到來，導致經(jīng)濟下滑。再依據(jù)第三段關鍵句“Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.”可知“歡迎郵票”是供應游客在“天堂遠程工作”長達一年的時間。由此可推斷出“歡迎郵票”項目的主要目的是為了吸引游客到這里，游客的到來會促進經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，也就是說，“歡迎郵票”項目旨在幫助經(jīng)濟復蘇。故選A項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段關鍵句“Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.”可知，一個人付2000美元，一家人付3000美元，你就可以在一個真正的白色的沙灘上打電話。由此可推斷出，申請“歡迎郵票”須要的是一個人付2000美元的費用，一家人付3000美元的費用。故選C項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段關鍵句“Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.”可知，對于一些數(shù)碼工作者來說，考慮搬到巴巴多斯的海灘去并沒有引起大流行。但在此之前，這在法律上很困難。由此可推斷出，過去數(shù)碼工作者很難搬到巴巴多斯。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了巴巴多斯的“歡迎郵票”項目。依據(jù)第三段關鍵句“Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.”可知“歡迎郵票”是供應游客在“天堂遠程工作”長達一年的時間。由此可推斷出，文章主要講解并描述的是巴巴多斯供應了遠程工作的天堂，這里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一樣美的海灘和風景。故選A項。DWhenacorporation(公司)isformed,itissuesstock(股票),whichissoldorgiventoindividuals.Ownershipofstockentitlesyoutovoteintheelectionofacorporation’sdirectors,sointheoryholdersofstockcontrolthecompany.Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations,ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthefirm.Moststockholdershavelittleinputintothedecisionsacorporationmakes.Instead,corporationsareoftencontrolledbytheirmanagers,whooftenrunthemfortheirownbenefitaswellasfortheowners.Thereasonisthattheowners’controlofmanagementislimited.Alargepercentofmostcorporations’stockisnotevencontrolledbytheowners;instead,iscontrolledbyfinancialinstitutionssuchasmutualfunds(financialinstitutionsthatinvestindividuals’moneyforthem)andbypensionfunds(financialinstitutionsthatholdpeople’smoneyforthemuntilitistobepaidouttothemupontheirretirement).Thus,ownershipofICorporationsisanotherstepremovedfromindividuals.Studieshaveshownthat80percentofthelargest200corporationsintheUSareessentiallycontrolledbymanagersandhavelittleeffectivestockholdercontrol.Whyisthequestionofwhocontrolsafirmimportant?Becauseeconomictheoryassumesthegoalofbusinessownersistomaximizeprofits,whichwouldbetrueofcorporationsifstockholdersmadethedecisions.Managersdon’thavethesamemotivationtomaximizeprofitsthatownersdo.There’spressureonmanagerstomaximizeprofits,butthatpressurecanoftenbeweakorineffective.Anexampleofhowfirmsdealwiththisprobleminvolvesstockoptions.Manycompaniesgivetheirmanagersstockoptions-rightstobuystockatalowprice-toencouragethemtoworryaboutthepriceoftheircompany’sstock.Butthesestockoptionsdilutethevalueofcompanyownershipandprofitspershareandcangivemanagersanincentive(激勵,刺激)tooverstateprofitsthroughaccountingtricks,ashappenedatEnron,Xerox,andanumberofotherfirms.11.Whycan’tthestockholderscontrolthecompany?A.Becausetheyareseparatedfromthemanagers.B.Becausetheyhavealittleinputinmakingdecisions.C.Becausetheyarelimitedinthecontrolofmanagement.D.Becausetheyarerestrictedtotheownershipofthecompany.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheownershipofcorporations?A.Ownershipiscontrolledbymanagers.B.Ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthecompany.C.Ownershipisremovedfromthestockholders.D.Ownershipiscontrolledbyfinancialinstitutions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilute”referto?A.maximize B.arouse C.decrease D.ease14.Whatisusedtoencouragemanagerstomaximizeprofits?A.Stockoption. B.Therighttoownstock.C.Controllingpower. D.Effectivestockholdercontrol.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhoControlsCorporation? B.WhenshouldtheStockbeIssued?C.ImportanceofFinancialInstitutions D.StockholdersandManagers【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了原委是誰限制了一家公司這個問題?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations,ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthefirm.Moststockholdershavelittleinputintothedecisionsacorporationmakes.(然而，事實上，在大多數(shù)大公司中，全部權和公司限制權是分開的。大多數(shù)股東很少參加公司的決策。)”可知，股東不能限制公司是因為他們對管理的限制是有限的。故選C?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations,ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthefirm.(然而，事實上，在大多數(shù)大公司中，全部權和公司限制權是分開。)”可知，公司全部權與限制權是分開的。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Manycompaniesgivetheirmanagersstockoptions-rightstobuystockatalowprice-toencouragethemtoworryaboutthepriceoftheircompany’sstock.(很多公司給他們的經(jīng)理股票期權——以低價購買股票的權利——以激勵他們對公司股票的價格感到擔憂。)”可知，這些股票期權就稀釋了公司全部權的價值和每股利潤。所以dilute為“稀釋，削減”之意。故選C?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Managersdon’thavethesamemotivationtomaximizeprofitsthatownersdo.There’spressureonmanagerstomaximizeprofits,butthatpressurecanoftenbeweakorineffective.Anexampleofhowfirmsdealwiththisprobleminvolvesstockoptions.Manycompaniesgivetheirmanagersstockoptions-rightstobuystockatalowprice-toencouragethemtoworryaboutthepriceoftheircompany’sstock.(管理者不像全部者那樣有最大化利潤的動機。管理者面臨著實現(xiàn)利潤最大化的壓力，但這種壓力往往是微弱的或無效的。公司如何處理這個問題的一個例子涉及股票期權。很多公司給他們的經(jīng)理股票期權——以低價購買股票的權利——以激勵他們對公司股票的價格感到擔憂。)”可知，股票期權被用來激勵管理者實現(xiàn)利潤最大化。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Whyisthequestionofwhocontrolsafirmimportant?(為什么誰限制一家公司這個問題很重要?)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了原委是誰限制了一家公司這個問題。所以“WhoControlsCorporation?(誰限制了公司？)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選A。其次節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OneDollaraNightinNewYorkWhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,thingsdon’talwayscomecheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomovedtoNewYorkin2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.___16___GuestscaneasilybookMiao’sroomontheInternet.Nevertheless,althoughtheywillbehousedinhisapartment,itappearstohavemoreincommonwithajailcell（牢房）thanaregularbedroomasacageinthecenteroftheroomiswhereguestswillstay.___17___Guestsmuststayinthecageforthreehourseachmorning.“From9a.m.to12p.m.,youcan’taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,books,radio,pensorcraftwork.Youcan’ttalktoanybody.Youcan’tdoYogaoranyotherexercises.Andyoucan’tevensleep,”writesMiao.___18___Meanwhile,thecageismonitoredandrecordedbytwocamerasandtheactivityofguestsisfilmedforthewholetimetheystayinthecell.___19___TheycanenjoygreatviewsofNewYorkontheroofdeckoutsidetheroom.Theroomisinspiredbythealienation（疏離感）Miaofeltasanewimmigrant—feelingshebelievesareuniversal.“It’snotforfun.It’sforanexperience.___20___”saidMiao.A.It’sonlyonedollaranight.B.It’stooexpensiveforcommonpeopletoafford.C.MorelikeapsychologicalNewYorkCityexperience.D.Ifyoubreakanyofthoserulesabove,youwillbefined100dollars.E.Actually,Miao’sroomissopopularthatyouhavetobookthreemonthsinadvance.F.Despitethestrictrules,guestsaregivenakeytoletthemselvesinandoutastheyplease.G.Miaosaysthattoliveinhisjailcell,peopledon’thavetobeacriminal,butthereareseveralrules.【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.F20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明白一個2006年搬到紐約的藝術家MiaoJiaxin，正在為人們供應住在他布魯克林公寓的機會，一晚只要一美元。但是不同之處在于他公寓的房間是籠子，此外房客還必需遵守一些規(guī)則?！?6題詳解】結合上文“WhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,thingsdon’talwayscomecheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomovedtoNewYorkin2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.（要在紐約找個地方住一晚，價格可不便宜。然而，藝術家MiaoJiaxin，一個2006年搬到紐約上海人，正在為人們供應住在他布魯克林公寓的機會。）”中however可推知藝術家MiaoJiaxin的布魯克林公寓與上文提到的在紐約住一晚價格昂貴狀況相反，他的公寓特別便宜。故A選項“一晚只要一美元。”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Guestsmuststayinthecageforthreehourseachmorning.“From9a.m.to12p.m.,youcan’taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,books,radio,pensorcraftwork.Youcan’ttalktoanybody.Youcan’tdoYogaoranyotherexercises.Andyoucan’tevensleep,”writesMiao.Ifyoubreakanyofthoserulesabove,youwillbefined100dollars.（客人每天早晨必需在籠子里呆三個小時。“從上午9點到下午12點。在美國，你無法上網(wǎng)，也沒有電子設備、書籍、收音機、筆或工藝品。你不能和任何人說話。你不能做瑜伽或其他任何運動。你甚至都睡不著?！奔偃缒氵`反以上任何一條，你將被罰款100美元。）”可知是在說明住在這些牢房一樣的房間里的規(guī)則有哪些，故G選項“苗說，住在牢房里的人不肯定是罪犯，但有一些規(guī)則須要遵守?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?8題詳解】空前講解并描述了一系列要遵守的規(guī)則，D項“假如你違反以上的任何規(guī)則，就會被罰款100美元”介紹了違反規(guī)則的懲罰，符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文“TheycanenjoygreatviewsofNewYorkontheroofdeckoutsidetheroom.（他們可以在房間外的屋頂平臺上觀賞紐約的美景。）”可知房客們還是可以自由進出籠子，去屋頂平臺觀賞紐約美景。故F選項“盡管有嚴格的規(guī)定，客人還是可以隨意進出籠子。”符合語境。故選F。【20題詳解】結合上文“It’snotforfun.It’sforanexperience.（不是為了好玩，這是一種體驗。）”中experience可對應到C選項“MorelikeapsychologicalNewYorkCityexperience.（更像是紐約的心理體驗。）”代入符合上下文語境。故選C。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wheelingherredchairandscissorsaroundthecity,asalonownerKatieStellergivesthoseless___21___strangersthegiftofvisibilityonefreehairdoatatime.Stellerishighlyawareofthe___22___ofhercleanupjob.Sheknowsthatahaircutcanchangea___23___.Onechangedhers:Asateen,shesufferedfromadiseasewhichwasso___24___thatherhairsoonthinned.Seeingthis,hermother___25___Steller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatherand___26___toherlikeapersonandnotjustan___27___madeherfeelcaredaboutandless___28___.Afterthat,Stellerwantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecould___29___peopletofeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingschool,she____30____herRedChairProject,____31____topeopleonthestreets."Partofwhat____32____myheartwasjusthowlonelysomepeoplelooked,"shesaid.“IthoughtmaybeI’dgoaroundandaskiftheywantfreehaircuts,thoughIcouldn’t____33____theirproblems.”Stellerlistenedtopeople’s____34____ofloss,addiction,and____35____togetbackontheirfeet.Theattention____36____worked.Whenshewascuttingawoman’shaironeday,someonedrovebyand____37____,youlook____38____!”Thewomaninthechair____39____andsaiditwasthefirsttimethatshehadthoughtherselfnotinvisible.Todate,Stellerhasgivenover30haircutstopeoplewhoarealllivinginpovertyanditallbeganwitha____40____insimpleactsofkindness.21.A.fortunate B.friendly C.generous D.intelligent.22.A.risk B.difficulty C.power D.profit23.A.habit B.life C.decision D.behavior24.A.severe B.common C.typical D.steady25.A.reliedon B.worriedabout C.objectedto D.arrangedfor26.A.turn B.talk C.point D.dash27.A.error B.ambition C.illness D.image28.A.alone B.confused C.frightened D.guilty29.A.instruct B.force C.train D.help30.A.expanded B.began C.advertised D.abandoned31.A.responding B.givingin C.praying D.reachingout32.A.won B.warmed C.broke D.stole33.A.fix B.present C.describe D.remember34.A.messages B.stories C.conclusions D.findings35.A.chance B.struggle C.confidence D.duty36.A.eventually B.rarely C.apparently D.nearly37.A.teased B.complained C.predicted D.yelled38.A.cautious B.happy C.pale D.amazing39.A.smiled B.nodded C.disagreed D.sighed40.A.skill B.tradition C.belief D.lesson【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B36.C37.D38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了KatieSteller免費為生疏人理發(fā)的故事，她讓這些人感到自己是受關注的，她這樣做削減了他們的孤獨感?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：美發(fā)沙龍老板KatieSteller推著她的紅色椅子、拿著剪刀在城里轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，給那些不幸的生疏人一份看得見的禮物，給他們免費理發(fā)一次。A.fortunate幸運的；B.friendly友好的；C.generous慷慨的；D.intelligent聰慧的。依據(jù)下文提到的“howlonelysomepeoplelooked”和“peoplewhoarealllivinginpoverty”可知Steller在幫助那些孤獨，貧困不幸的生疏人，給他們看得見的禮物。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Steller特別清晰清理工作的力氣。A.risk風險，危急；B.difficulty困難，逆境；C.power力氣；D.profit利潤，利益。依據(jù)下句“Sheknowsthatahaircutcanchangea___3___.Onechangedhers:”可知Steller從自身經(jīng)驗感受到了清理帶來的變更，感受了清理的力氣。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道理發(fā)可以變更生活。A.habit習慣；B.life生活；C.decision確定；D.behavior行為，舉止。依據(jù)下文“Onechangedhers:和madeherfeelcaredaboutandless___8___”可知，理發(fā)可以變更一個人的生活，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：十幾歲時，她患了一種特別嚴峻的疾病，以至于她的頭發(fā)很快就稀疏了。A.severe嚴峻的；B.common共同的，一般的；C.typical典型的；D.steady穩(wěn)定的?！癶erhairsoonthinned”說明病情很嚴峻，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：看到這些，她母親給支配了第一次專業(yè)理發(fā)。A.reliedon依靠，依靠；B.worriedabout擔憂；C.objectedto反對；D.arrangedfor為……作支配；為……作準備。依據(jù)“Steller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut”可知Steller由于病情頭發(fā)稀疏了，所以母親為她支配了一次專業(yè)理發(fā)。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：坐下來，別人看著她并把她當正常人一樣和她說話，而不是把她當成一個患有疾病的人，這讓她感到被關切，不那么孤獨了。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動，轉(zhuǎn)變；B.talk談話，談論；C.point表明，指向；D.dash猛沖。依據(jù)下文中的“notjustan___7___madeherfeelcaredaboutandless___8__”及語境可知，當Steller坐在那里理發(fā)時，有人看著她并跟她說話會讓她有被關切的感覺。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.error錯誤，過失；B.ambition雄心，志向；C.illness疾?。籇.image影像，想象。依據(jù)語境可知，坐在那理發(fā)時，別人將她看作是一個正常人，而不是一個病人。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.alone孤獨的；B.confused困惑的；C.frightened膽怯 的，