2021/2022學年度（下）高一期末考試

英語試卷

第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?

A.Watchthelatestmovie.B.Gototheman'shouse.C.Visithergrandparents.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Doyouwanttowatchthelatestmoviewithmetomorrow?

W:Tdliketo,butI'llgobackhomeandvisitmygrandparents.Ihaven'tseenthemforalongtime.

M:Isee.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatistheman'smainreasonforleavingFrance?

A.Findingabetterjob.B.Startinghisownbusiness.C.Beingwithhisfamily.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:IhearyouUlleaveFrance.Ifsnicethatyou'llseeyourfamilysoon.

M:Actually,themainreasonI'mleavingisthatit'stimetogobackandstartmyownbusiness.

W:Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Howoftendoesthemanexercise?

A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Igotothegymfourtimesaweekinsummer,butonlytwiceaweekinwinter.

M:Iusuallyexercisetwiceamonth.YougetmoreexercisethanIdo.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.Athome.C.Atthepolicestation.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Madam,pleasetellmeyourphonenumber.Ifwecatchthethief,we'llcontactyouintime.

W:020-362254.Thankyousomuch,sir.CanIgohomenow?

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

A.Water.B.Milk.C.Juice.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Jack,I'mthirsty.Canyoubringmeacupofmilk,please?

M:Well,it'snotgoodtodrinkmilkonanemptystomach.Icangetyousomewaterorjuice.

第二節（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatcolorofthetiedoesthemanwear?

A.Red.B.Purple.C.Black.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Buyanewtie.B.Visitthewoman'sparents.C.Haveaninterview.

【答案】6A7.B

【解析】

【原文1M:Didyouseemynewpurpletie?Ican'tfinditnow.

W:No.Maybeyoucanlookinthecupboard.

M:Actually,Idid.Butitwasn'tthere.IsitokayifIwearthatredtiewiththeblacksuit?

W:Yes,letmehelpyou.Oh,there*snotmuchtimeleft.You'dbetterhurry.

M:Ohdear.Tmreallymorenervousaboutseeingyourparentsthangoingtotheinterview.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whichofthefollowingisonsaletoday?

A.Thesalad.B.Thesteak.C.Thehamburger.

9.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?

A.$54.B.$30.C.$5.

10.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Seeafilm.B.Eathisfood.C.ConnecttotheInternet.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Tdlikeacupofcoffee,achickenburgerwithouttomatoes,andafruitsalad.

W:OK.Sir,wouldyouliketotryoursteak?Ithasa30%discounttoday.

M:No,thankyou.That'senoughfbrme.HowmuchdoIneedtopayintotal?

W:$49.

M:OK.Here's$54,andtherestisforyourtip.

W:Thankyou,sir.

M:Alright,canyoutellmehowtoconnecttotheWi-Fi?IwanttowatchamovieonmyphonewhileIwaitformy

food.

W:LetmehelpyouconnecttotheInternet.OK,youcanwatchthemovienow.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hereadthetextbook.B.Hewentoverhisnotes.C.Hedidsomeexercises.

12.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Encouraging.

13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodonext?

A.Gotoclass.B.Preparefortheexam.C.Haveamealtogether.

【答案】H.B12.C13.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Ron,haveyoupreparedforthephysicsexam?I'mveryworriedaboutit.

M:Ilookedthroughmynotebooklastnight.I'mgoingtodomorerelatedexercisesthisafternoon.Don'tworry.I

believeyoucandowellinthefinalexam.

W:ButI'veonlyreviewedthetextbooknow.

M:There9restill3daysleft.That'senoughforyou.Youcandosomeexerciseswhilereviewingyournotes.Ifyou

haveanydifficulties,youcancomeandaskme.

W:You'resokind.Thankyouverymuch.It'salmost12o'clock.Shallwehavelunchtogether?

M:OK.Lefsgo.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatpositiondidthewomanapplyfor?

A.Afrontdeskclerk.B.Aneditor.C.Anassistant.

15.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardspursuingfurtherstudies?

A.Determined.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Talktohisparents.B.Turntotheirprofessor.C.Pursuefurtherstudies.

【答案】14.A15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:How'severything,Amy?

W:Nottoobad.TvesentmyresumetoapublishinghouseandIamwaitingfortheircall.

M:Whatpositiondidyouapplyfor?Aneditororanassistant?

W:Neither.It5safrontdeskclerk.

M:Good.Well,itseemsthateveryoneinourclasshasfoundajobexceptme.

W:Haveyouthoughtthisthrough?Doyouwanttopursuefurtherstudies?

M:Iwanttodothat.Butyouknow,myparentsareintheiroldage.IthinkIshouldfindajobtoreducetheir

burden,eventhoughtheysupporteverydecisionImake.

W:Well,maybeyoucanaskourprofessorformoreadvice.Heismoreexperiencedthanweare.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

17.WhyisHappymentionedatfirst?

A.Topresentadiscussionaboutzoos.

B.Toshowhowhappytheelephantis.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.

18.WhoisShaneMadrak?

A.Areader.B.Ananimalexpert.C.Anofficer.

19.HowdoesSusieSlawskyfeelaboutzoos?

A.Greatlysatisfied.B.Alittlebored.C.Quiteannoyed.

20.Howcanthelistenerssharetheiropinions?

A.Byemail.B.Byletter.C.Byphone.

【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Happy,anAsianelephant,livesatazooinNewYorkCity.ButtheNonhumanRightsProject

（NhRP）saysthezoodoesn'tprovidethespaceandsocialcontactthatHappyneeds.TheNhRPistakingtheBronx

Zootocourt.

Thecasehasrestartedconversationsaboutwhetherornotzoosshouldstillexist.Somesayzoossavespecies

fromextinctionandteachpeopleaboutconservation.Othersarguethatlivinginthezooisbadforananimal's

mentalandphysicalhealth.

Here,TimeforKidsreadersweighin.

ShaneMadrak,a1O-year-oldboysaid,“Weshouldstillhavezoosforafewreasons.Zoosprovideanimals

withfoodandasuitablehabitattolivein.Zoosarealsotryingtoincreasethenumberofanimals.Andmostzoos

haveeducationalprogramstohelpchildrenlearnaboutdifferentanimalsandprotectionefforts.”

SusieSlawsky,a9-year-oldgirlsaid,"Animalsarekeptawayfromtheirhomesandputinfencedareasor

cages.Ifthezooiscrowded,someanimalsmightbescared.Ananimal'shealthismoreimportantthanour

entertainment.^^

Ifyouwanttovoiceyouropinions,sendtheemailtotfkeditors@now!

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

A

SnowsportsSchool

Areyouaged16orolderandreadytolearnanewsportorneedtoimproveyourskillsinthesnow?TheSeven

SpringsSnowProswillhelpyougetthemostoutofyourexperienceonthemountain,nomatteryourabilitylevel.

No-touchonlinelessonbookings

Wehavemovedskiandsnowboardrentalsandsnowsportsschoollessonstoaconvenient,easy-to-useonline

purchasingsystem.Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanaheadandmakeyourpurchasesinadvance.Thegoodnewsis

thatwiththesechangeswewillseeeveryonespendinglesstimeindoors,lesscontactwithhigh-touchpointsand

moretimeonthesnow!

Snowsportsschoollessons&rates

Oursnowsportsproductofferingsthisyearfocusonprivatelessonsor“skiwithyourherd^^lessons.

MidweekWeekend

Two-hourlesson(Oneperson)$241$300

One-hourlesson(Oneperson)$132$165

Two-hourt<herd^^lesson

$139$175

(Perperson;4personsatleast)

One-hourttherd^^lesson

$99$125

(Perperson;4personsatleast)

*Pricesdonotincludeapplicabletaxes.

Otherinformation

Weofferaone-hourortwo-hourlessonfrom9a.m.-5p.m.,daily.

Advancereservationsarestronglyrecommendedduetolimitedavailability.

Rentalequipmentisnotincludedinyourprivatelessonrates,butliftticketsare.

MidweekisdefinedasMondaythroughThursday.

WeekendisdefinedasFridaythroughSunday.

Tipsforsnowsportsinstructorsarenotarequirementbutanappropriateandappreciatedgesture.

Forreservationsandmoreinformation,pleasecallourwinteradventurereservationsat800-452-2223.

21.Whatisrequiredifyouwanttosignupforsnowsportsschoollessons?

A.Reachingtheageof18.B.Makinganonlinepurchase.

C.Havingsomeskiingexperience.D.BeingamemberoftheSevenSprings.

22.Howmuchdoesitcostforfourpeopletoattendatwo-hourtcherd^^lessononFriday?

A.$556.B.$700.C.$964.D.$1200.

23.Whatareincludedintheprivatelessonrates?

A.Lifttickets.B.Applicabletaxes.

C.Tipsforinstructors.D.Therentalfeesofequipment.

【答案】21.B22.B23.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Snowsports學校，介紹了收費情況以及相關信息。

【21題詳解】

2田節理解題。根據第二段“Wehavemovedskiandsnowboardrentalsandsnowsportsschoollessonstoa

convenient,easy-to-useonlinepurchasingsystem.（我們已經將滑雪板和滑雪板租賃和雪上運動學校課程轉移

到一個方便、易于使用的在線購買系統）”可知，如果你想報名參加雪上運動學校的課程，你需要網上購

買。故選B。

【22題詳解】

細節理解題。根據表格內容“Two-hour“herd”lesson（Perperson;4personsatleast）$175（兩個小時的“放

牧”課（每人；最少4人）$139）”以及倒數第三段“WeekendisdefinedasFridaythroughSunday.（周末定義

為周五到周日）”可知，周五四個人上一節兩小時的“herd”課要花175X4=700美元。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細節理解題。根據Otherinformation部分中“Rentalequipmentisnotincludedinyourprivatelessonrates,but

liftticketsare.（租用設備不包含在您的私人課程費用中，但纜車票包含在內）”可知，私人課程費用包括纜

車票。故選A。

B

“Ireallywantto,butIcan'tbecause...”

IthurtseverytimeIhearsomeonesayit.Iseeitforwhatitisanexcuse.Everyoneofushashopes,dreams

andgoals.Wetalkabouthowwewillachievethem,butwhenit'stimetodothem,weusethatsentence.

Duringmyteenyears,Ifeltstuck.Iwantedtolearnsomanythingsandachievemywildestdreams,yetI

couldn't.Livinginanunderdevelopedcountry,wesufferfromalackofwater,electricity,security（安全）and

opportunities.And,wedon'thavetrainingcourses,librariesorclubs,andtheinternetisslowerthanasnailcrawling

（爬彳亍）throughpeanutbutter.

Oneday,Ihadhadenough.Idecidedtousetheresources（資源）IhadtocreatethefutureIdreamedof.Iset

mymindongettingtheJapaneseMonbushoScholarship（獎學金）.Ifoundarticlesandbooksonlinetobecome

fluentinJapanese.Inafewmonths,IwasabletoholdasimpleconversationinJapanese.IrealizedthatIwould

needmoney.Isetouttobuildahedgehog（刺猬）carewebsite.Everyday,afterschool,!wouldresearchhedgehogs

andwritedetailedarticlesaboutthem.IstudiedJapaneseandwroteabouthedgehogsforthreeyears.Tmsure

you'reexpectingaspirit-liftingendingwhereItraveltoJapanandliveoffmywebsite.That'snothowthisstory

ends.Thefactis,Ididn'tevengetthechancetoapplyfbrthescholarship.Ifailed.Unwillingtoacceptthefacts,I

startedanonlineuniversitythenextyear.Andthehedgehogwebsitemademeatotalof$60.

IcantellyouthatItried,butitdidn'tworkout.ItdidjustnotthewayIexpected.

I'mnotinJapan,butIknowhowtospeakJapaneseandhavemetmanyinterestingpeoplealongtheway.My

hedgehogwebsitedidn'tsucceed,butIcreatedanewonethafsevenbetterwiththeexperienceIgained.

Ididn'tletmydifficultiesstandinmyway,andIcreatedmyownopportunities.Anyonecanembrace（欣然接

受）thecardsthey*vebeendealt（發牌）andcreatetheirownwaytomakethemintoawinninghand.

24.Whydoestheauthormentiontheunderlinedsentenceatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Toexplainhowithurther.

B.Toshowshedisagreeswithit.

C.Toshowhowoftenpeoplesayit.

D.Toexplainwhenpeopleusuallysayit.

25.Whatpreventedtheauthorfromrealizingherdreamsduringherteens?

A.Herlackofaiminlife.

B.Herunrealisticdreams.

C.Herlackofinterestinstudying.

D.Theshortageofeducationalresources.

26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.ShewonascholarshiptostudyinJapan.

B.Shekepttryingeventhoughshefailed.

C.Herwebsiteearnedheralotofmoney.

D.Shedidn'tgotoauniversityintheend.

27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotelluswiththisarticle?

A.Opportunityseldomknockstwice.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Themoreyouexpect,themoredisappointedyouwillbe.

D.Theweakwaitforopportunities;thestrongcreatethem.

【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者想要實現自己的目標，卻因為現實而失敗了，但是作者

卻沒有讓困難擋住自己的路，而是自己創造機會，不斷嘗試。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段的"IthurtseverytimeIhearit.Iseeitforwhatitis—anexcuse.

Everyoneofushashopes,dreamsandgoals.Wetalkabouthowwewillachievethem,but

whenit'stimetodothem,weusethatsentence.（每次聽到都很痛。我看到了它的本質------個借

口。我們每個人都有希望、夢想和目標。我們談論我們將如何實現它們，但當該實現它們的時候，我們使

用這句話）”及后文講的自己的經歷可知，作者提到劃線的句子是表達自己對這句話傳達的為各種借口放棄

夢想、半途而廢的想法的不贊同，故選B。

【25題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段的"And,wedon'thavetrainingcourses,librariesorclubs,andthe

Internetisslow.（而且，我們沒有培訓課程、圖書館或俱樂部，互聯網也很慢）”可知，由于缺乏教育資

源，作者無法在十幾歲時實現自己的夢想，故選D。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據本文描述的作者學日語，建立一個刺猬護理網站，開辦了一所網上大學，尤其是最后一

段的“Ididn'tletmydifficultiesstandinmyway,andIcreatedmyownopportunities.（我沒

有讓困難擋住我的路，我自己創造機會）”可知，即使失敗了，作者仍繼續努力并自己創造機會。故選B。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段的"1didn,tletmydifficultiesstandinmyway,andIcreatedmy

ownopportunities.Anyonecanembrace（欣然接受）thecardsthey,vebeengivenandcreate

theirownwaytomakethemintoawinninghand.（我沒有讓困難擋住我的路，我自己創造機會。每

個人都可以接受他們得到的牌，并創造自己的方式使他們成為一個勝利的人）”可知，本文作者結合自己

的經歷，想要告訴讀者的是要擁抱困難，創造機會，這樣才能成功，與D選項“弱者等待機會，強者創造

機會”傳達的意思一致。故選D。

C

LiuFang,whoworksasamediaworkerinBeijing,goestoastorespecializinginsellingnear-expired（將要

過期的）foodinSanlitunandreturnswithabagofsnacksordrinkseveryweek.

“Thepricetagsonthesegoodshavecaughtmyeye.Theyareoftensoldat10percentto30percentofthe

marketprice,"Liusaid.uMoreimportantly,mostofthemarefrombigbrands.Whywouldn'tIlovethem?"

LiuisamongtheincreasingnumberofChinesepeoplewhoenjoypurchasingnear-expiredfoodatmuch

cheaperprices.AccordingtothelatestreportbyiiMediaResearch,thenear-expiredfoodindustryhadamarketsize

ofover30billionyuanin2020.Youngconsumersagedbetween26and35accountedfor47.8percent.

Unlikethetraditionalthinkingthatbuyingsuchgoodsisembarrassing,moreandmoreyoungpeopleregardit

asakindofsustainableconsumptionthatcanhelpreducefoodwaste.

“Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedateaslongasIcaneatitbeforeitsexpiry.Itmeetsmydemandwhilesaving

resourcesandprotectingtheenvironment,whichisagoodthing,“WuLin,a19-year-oldcollegestudentandafan

ofnear-expiredfood,toldXinhua.

Indeed,foodwasteisagreatchallengeforChinaandothercountries.Accordingtoa2020reportfromthe

NationalPeople'sCongress,about18billionkilogramsoffoodiswastedeveryyearinChina'surbancatering

industry（餐飲業）.

“AsmoreChinesepeoplechoosetobuynear-expiredfood,thefoodwastewillbereduced/5saidLiu.

AccordingtoCGTN,Chinahadthetraditionofsavingfoodoverthedecadesleadingtothe1990s.

Aspeople'slivesimprovedgreatly,manybegantomakeorordermorefoodthancouldbeconsumed,CGTN

reported.Butthetrendofbuyingnear-expiredfoodmaysuggestthattheChinesevirtueoffrugality（節約）is

stagingacomeback.

"I'vebeenveryfrugalallmylife.Livingthroughaseriousfamine（1959-61）（饑荒）,I'musedtosavingevery

grainandeverypenny,“ZhangXin,aretiredwomanbominthe1950s,toldCGTN.'Tmhappytoseemoreyoung

people,whousedtospendextravagantly（奢侈地）,joiningourranks."

28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingLiuFang'sstory?

A.Toshowthecharacteristicsofnear-expiredfood.

B.TointroducethetrendofbuyingfoodinSanlitun.

C.Toexplainwherepeoplecanbuynear-expiredfood.

D.Toshowtherecentgrowthinpopularityofbuyingnear-expiredfood.

29.WhydoesWuLinlovetobuynear-expiredfood?

A.Itisafashionablelifestyle.B.Itisasafershoppingchoice.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itoffershernewshoppingexperiences.

30.Whatmaytheriseinbuyingnear-expiredfoodinChinashowaccordingtoCGTN?

A.People'sdesiretobuyless.B.China'seconomicprosperity.

C.ThereturnoftheChinesevirtueoffrugalityD.People'sreducedconcernaboutaproduct'squality.

31.Whichonecanbethebesttitle?

A.TheComebackofanOldLifestyleB.ANewFoodTrendamongYoungConsumers

C.TheSuccessoftheNear-expiredFoodbusinessD.TheProsandConsofBuyingNear-expiredFood

【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今臨過期食品在年輕人中變得流行起來，與傳統觀念認為購

買此類商品很尷尬不同，越來越多的年輕人將其視為一種可持續消費，有助于減少食物浪費。文章還列舉

了不同的人對此的看法。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段"LiuisamongtheincreasingnumberofChinesepeoplewhoenjoypurchasingnear-

expiredfoodatmuchcheaperprices.（越來越多的中國人喜歡以便宜得多的價格購買臨期食品，劉就是其中之

一）”可推知，作者講述劉芳的故事是為了顯示最近購買臨期食品越來越受歡迎。故選D。

【29題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第五段"Itmeetsmydemandwhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment,whichis

agoodthing（既滿足了我的需求，又節約了資源，保護了環境，這是一件好事）”可知，吳林喜歡買快過期

的食品是因為環保。故選C。

【30題詳解】

細節理解題。根據倒數第二段"Butthetrendofbuyingnear-expiredfoodmaysuggestthattheChinesevirtueof

frugality（節約）isstagingacomeback.（但購買臨近過期食品的趨勢可能表明，中國人節儉的美德正在回歸）”

可知，據中國國際電視臺報道，中國臨期食品購買量的上升說明了中國節儉美德的回歸。故選C。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第三段"LiuisamongtheincreasingnumberofChinesepeoplewhoenjoypurchasingnear-

expiredfoodatmuchcheaperprices.AccordingtothelatestreportbyiiMediaResearch,thenear-expiredfood

industryhadamarketsizeofover30billionyuanin2020.Youngconsumersagedbetween26and35accounted

for47.8percent.（越來越多的中國人喜歡以便宜得多的價格購買臨期食品，劉就是其中之一。艾媒咨詢的最

新報告顯示，2020年，臨期食品行業的市場規模超過300億元。26~35歲的年輕消費者占47.8%）”可

知，文章主要說明了如今臨期食品在年輕人中變得流行起來，與傳統觀念認為購買此類商品很尷尬不同，

越來越多的年輕人將其視為一種可持續消費，有助于減少食物浪費。可知，B選項“年輕消費者中的一種

新的食品趨勢”最符合文章標題。故選B。

D

Haveyouevergotthethoughtorfeelingthatyou'rebeingwatched?Well,guesswhat?Youmightberight.

AccordingtoastudypublishedinNatureonJune23,astronomershavefoundthat1,715starshavehada

directviewofEarthsincehumanshavebeenhere.

Inordertodothis,scientistsusedapreviousmethodthatlookedforlifeonotherplanets.Butinstead,they

changedthemethodsoitcouldtrytodeterminewhatplacescouldseeus.

Theteamlookedat331,312starswithin326light-yearsofEarth,witheachlight-yearequaling9.4trillion

kilometers.Outofallthosestars,only1,715ofthemcouldseeEarthwithinthelast5,000years,withanextra319

starsthatwillbeabletoseeusinthenext5,000years.

“WhenIlookupatthesky,itlooksalittlebitfriendlierbecauseit'slike,maybesomebodyiswaving,said

LisaKaltenegger,directoroftheCarlSaganInstitute（研究所）atCornellUniversity,US,andthestudy?slead

writer.

Ifaplanetcirclingaroundoneofthose1,715starsishometoadvancedlife,theycouldeasilyseethatthereis

lifeherebecauseoftheoxygenonEarth.IfIhaldidn'tgiveitaway,thentheradiowaveswehavesentoutinto

spacewouldalsobeanindicator（標志）.Infact,human-maderadiowaveshavealreadytraveledthrough75ofthe

closeststarsonKaltenegger^list.

Whyhaven'tweheardfromanyoneyet,then?

Ittakesalongtimeformessagestotravelbetweenstarsystems.Bythetimeamessagecouldbereceived,that

advancedcivilization（文明）wouldprobablynotexistanymore.

AlanBoss,ascientistattheCarnegieInstitutionforScienceintheUSwhowasn'tpartofthestudy,wrotein

anemailthatthislongtimewouldlimitthechancesfordifferentlifetoexchange“emailsandTikTokvideos,,.

“Soweshouldnotexpectalienstoshowupanytimesoon,^^Bosssaid.

32.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLisaKalteneggers9attitudetowardstheskythathelookedupat?

A.ObjectiveB.IndifferentC.CriticalD.Positive.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inparagraph6referto?

A.TheoxygenonEarth.B.Human-maderadiowaves.

C.Advancedlifeinotherplanets.D.Aplanetcirclingaroundoneofthose1,715stars.

34.WhatcouldpreventhumansfromexchangingmessageswithaliensaccordingtoBoss?

A.Aliensdon'texist.B.Theycannotunderstandeachother.

C.Ittakesalongtimeformessagestotravel.D.Human-maderadiowavescannottravelfar.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Topresentnewfindingspublishedinastudy.

B.Toraisereaders5interestinaliensandtheuniverse.

C.Todiscussifthereisadvancedlifeonotherstars.

D.Toexplainhowmessagestravelbetweendifferentstarsystems.

【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了根據6月23日發表在《自然》雜志上的一項研究，天文學家發現，

自人類來到地球以來，有1715顆恒星可以被直接觀測到。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第五段“"WhenIlookupatthesky,itlooksabitmoreamiablebecauseit'slike,maybe

somebodyiswaving/'saidLisaKaltenegger,directoroftheCarlSaganInstituteatCornellUniversity,US,andthe

study'sleadwriter.（該研究的主要作者、美國康奈爾大學卡爾?薩根研究所所長LisaKalteneggeri說："當我

抬頭看天空時，它看起來更親切一些，因為好像有人在揮手。可知，LisaKalteneggeri對他仰望的天

空的態度是積極的，故選D。

【33題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第六段中“Ifaplanetcirclingaroundoneofthose1,715starsishometoadvancedlife,they

couldeasilyseethatthereislifeherebecauseoftheoxygenonEarth.（如果這1715顆恒星周圍有一顆行星是高

級生命的家園，他們很容易就能看到這里有生命，因為地球上有氧氣）”可知，因為地球上有氧氣，所以他

們很容易就能看到這里有生命，結合畫線單詞所在的句子“Ifthatdidn'tgiveitaway,thentheradiowaveswe

havesentoutintospacewouldalsobeanindicator.（如果這沒有泄露，那么我們發射到太空的無線電波也會是

一個指示器。）可知，地球上有氧氣，所以他們很容易就能看到這里有生命，如果氧氣沒有泄露，那么我們

發射到太空的無線電波也會是一個指示器，由此可知，that指代上文的“theoxygenonEarth”。故選A。

【34題詳解】

細節理解題。根據倒數第二段"AlanBoss,ascienlistattheCarnegieInstitutionforScienceintheUSwho

wasn'tpartofthestudy,wroteinanemailthatthislongtimewouldlimitthechancesfordifferentlifetoexchange''

emailsandT汰Tokvideos”.（美國卡內基科學研究所的科學家AlanBoss沒有參與這項研究，他在一封電子郵

件中寫道，這么長的時間將限制不同生活中交換“電子郵件和TikTok視頻”的機會）”可知，根據Boss的

說法，信息傳播需要很長時間可以阻止人類與外星人交換信息。故選C。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“AccordingtoastudypublishedinNatureonJune23,astronomers

havefoundthat1,715starshavehadadirectviewofEarthsincehumanshavebeenhere.（根據6月23日發表在

《自然》雜志上的一項研究，天文學家發現，自人類來到地球以來，已有1715顆恒星直接看到了地球）”

和第四段"Theteamlookedat331,312starswithin326light-yearsofEarth,witheachlight-yearequaling9.4

trillionkilometers.Outofallthosestars,only1,715ofthemcouldseeEarthwithinthelast5,000years,withan

extra319starsthatwillbeabletoseeusinthenext5,000years.（該團隊觀測了距離地球326光年范圍內的

331312顆恒星，每一光年相當于9.4萬億公里。在所有這些恒星中，在過去的5000年里，只有1715顆恒

星能看到地球，另外還有319顆恒星能在未來的5000年里看到我們）”可知，文章講述了根據6月23日發

表在《自然》雜志上的一項研究，天文學家發現，自人類來到地球以來，有1715顆恒星可以被直接觀測

到。由此可知，文章的寫作目的是在已經發表的研究中呈現新的發現。故選A。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Anxietyisanormalfeelingcharacterizedbyworryorfear.Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyou

don'tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.36Herearetipstoreduceyour

symptoms（癥狀）.

*Gettherightamountofsleep.

Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.Yourmindandbodycanreset,whichhelpsyoumake

betterdecisionswhenyouwakeup.Thiscanalsohelpadjustyourmoodsandallowyoutobeabletogetthrough

yourdailytas