題組練(一)(限時:45分鐘)Passage1(2023河北石家莊三模)Asaboy,IspentmuchtimeinLondon.Oneofthejoyswasspendingweekends1.(bicycle)toKewGardens,famousforhousingtheworld’s2.(large)greenhouses.Theimportanceofthegardenscannotbeunderestimated—someofthesamples3.(bring)backbyCharlesDarwinarestillalive.

However,itwasthepagoda(塔)4.alwaysfascinatedme.Yearsago,IwenttoChina.WheneverI’mbacktoLondon,Ialwayspayitavisit.

ThepagodawasdesignedbyWilliamChambers,aBritisharchitectwhohadbeentoChinaatleasttwice.The10-storeyoctagonal(八邊形的)pagoda,whichis163feethigh,5.(complete)in1762.Purists,however,arguethatpagodasshouldalways,have6.oddnumberoffloors.Theoriginalbuildingwasverycolorfulandtheroofswerecoveredwithironplates,withadragononeachcorner.Theironplateswerelaterreplacedandthedragons7.(subsequent)disappeared.Sincethen,therehavebeenseveral8.(restoration),mainlytotheroofs,buttheoriginalcolorsandthedragonshavenotbeenreplaced.

Nowadays,beingmorefamiliar9.Chinesepagodas,Ifeelitseemssomewhatodd.ButforaboywhowouldlaterhaveaquartercenturycareerinChina,theKewPagodaremainsan10.(inspire).

Passage2(2023福建莆田四模)Greenpeaceisnotsatisfied1.theEUmove,sayinginastatementthatthe2032deadlineistoolate2.(limit)globalwarmingbelow1.5℃.

“Europedesperatelyneedstodecarbonizetransport,butministersmisseda3.(gold)opportunity.Itisnowin4.handsofnationalauthoritiestocutcarusage,boostpublictransport,andmakemorelivablecitiesandtownswheremorepeoplecancycleorwalk,”GreenpeaceEUtransportcampaignerLoreleiLimousinsaid.

GreenpeacecriticizedEUnationalgovernmentsfor5.(open)thedoortofurtherpromote“expensiveandinefficientsynthetic(合成的)fuelsthatareharmfultotheenvironmentandtheclimate”.

TheCzechRepublic,which6.(take)therotating(輪流)six-monthpresidencyoftheCounciloftheEUfromFrancelastFriday,haslistedenergysector7.(transform)asaprioritybutsaidthatitmustbecarriedoutinasociallyand8.(economic)sensitivemannersoasnottoruinthelivingstandardsofEUcitizensandthecompetitivenessofindustry.

EuropeanCommissionExecutiveVice-PresidentFran’sTimmermans,9.isinchargeoftheEuropeanGreenDealinitiatives,applaudedtheagreementbyEUenvironmentministersassettingEUonapathtoward10.(it)goals.

Passage3(2023福建廈門四模)Wangdao,abiographicalfilmaboutChenWangdao(1891—1977),wasfirstshownatFudanUniversityonMar24,2023.“WangDao”isnotonlythenameofChenbutalsomeans1.(insist)onthepathoftruth.

ThefilmfollowsthelifeofChenWangdao.ItshowshowChen2.(translate)themasterpieceTheCommunistManifesto3.howagroupofpassionatepeoplestruggledfortheirdreams.It4.(vivid)presentsasceneinwhichChenwassoabsorbedinhistranslationthathemade5.amusingmistake.Hismotherputazongziwithabowlcontainingbrownsugaronhisdesk.Momentslater,hislips6.(cover)inink(墨水)ashehaddipped(蘸)thezongziintohisink.Hismotherjokinglyasked7.(he)whetherthesugarwassweet,andhesaid,“Yes,itissweetenough.”

At29,Chenfinishedthetranslation,8.laidthefoundationfortheestablishmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinain1921andinspiredmanypeople9.(take)partinrevolution(革命).

“Theuniversitydecidedtomakethefilmtopromotethenoblecharacterofourlateheadmaster,ChenWangdao,andwehopehis10.(pursue)forabrightfutureofChinacancontinuetoinspiretheyoungpeople,”saidQiuXin,PartyChiefofFudanUniversity.

Passage4(2023河北唐山三模)In1968,manypreciousrelicswereunearthedinthetombsoftheWesternHanDynastyincludingtheChangxinPalaceLamp,whichisacknowledged1.“thefirstlampofChina”.Thebronzelampbearstheshapeofagirlonherknees2.(hold)alamp.Thelampplateisonherlefthandwhileherrighthand,3.iscoveredbyaloosesleeve(袖子),carriesthelampshade.Thebrightnessofthelampandthedirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandleanditcontrolstwomovableshades.4.(remarkable),thegirl’srightsleevetrapssmokefromtheburninglampoil5.channelsitintothehollowbodywherewaterisstored,thuspreventingthelampfrompollutingtheindoorair.Apartfromthat,thesixcomponentpartsofthelampcanallbetakenapart,and6.(be)easytoclean.

ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidesaglimpseintoChina’sgloriouspast,showing7.wisdomofancientChinesepeopleaswellasancientChina’sachievementsinscienceandtechnology.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern8.(inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLamp.Beingaperfect9.(marry)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicSpirit,itusesdoubleglassandahiddendivisionchannel10.(reduce)thesmokeandcarbondeposition(沉積).

Passage5(2023河北保定二模)Asnightfell,thesummerheatfadedaway.OntheplaygroundofanelementaryschoolinZunyi,GuizhouProvince,nearly200childrenandteachers1.(sit)ontheirstools(凳子)towatchthemovie1921,2.givesanaccountofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

Infrontofthemwasalargewhiteprojector(放映機)screen3.(tie)totwobamboopoles.Formostofthechildren,itwasthefirsttimeintheirlivesthatthey4.(watch)amovieonsucha“giant”screen,asthereisnocinemainthevillage.

XuLongsheng,a21-year-oldfromBeijingNormalUniversity,andfourof5.(he)fellowstudentsworkedasprojectionists.Althoughthestoryissetagainstacomplexbackgroundcontainingmanyhistoricalfigures,mostofthechildrenwerestill6.(attract)toit,askingthecollegestudentsalotofquestions.

Theeventispartofaproject,“TakingMoviestotheCountryside”,whichwas7.(recent)launchedbyBeijingNormalUniversityandtheChinaFilmArchive.Theuniversityisscheduled8.(send)12teamsofstudentsandteacherstoaround50ruralareas,withZunyibeingthefirststopandGanzhouinJiangxiProvinceasthenextdestination.Theprojectaimstoimproveaesthetic(美學的)education9.ruralareas,aswellasprovidingthestudentsmajoringineducationwith10.opportunitytogetatasteoftheirfuturecareer.

答案：題組練(一)Passage1[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了對作者意義非凡的KewPagoda。1.bicycling考查非謂語動詞。spend...(in)doing花……做某事,因此用動詞-ing形式作賓語。故填bicycling。2.largest考查比較等級。根據范圍詞world’s可知,設空處應用形容詞最高級修飾名詞greenhouses。故填largest。3.brought考查非謂語動詞。分析可知,設空處作后置定語,應填非謂語動詞,bring和邏輯主語samples之間是被動關系,且動作已經完成,故應用過去分詞表被動和完成。故填brought。4.that考查強調句。此處強調主語thepagoda,應用that。5.wascompleted考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。設空處為主句謂語動詞,陳述過去的事情,且主語pagoda和complete之間是被動關系,故應用一般過去時的被動語態。主語是第三人稱單數,故填wascompleted。6.an考查冠詞。number是可數名詞,此處為泛指,應用不定冠詞修飾,odd的發音是元音音素開頭。故填an。7.subsequently考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞disappeared應用副詞形式。故填subsequently。8.restorations考查名詞的數。設空處為句子主語,根據謂語動詞havebeen可知主語為復數形式。故填restorations。9.with考查介詞。befamiliarwith對……熟悉。故填with。10.inspiration考查詞性轉換。分析可知,冠詞an后應填名詞單數形式作表語。故填inspiration。Passage2[語篇解讀]本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講的是綠色和平組織在一份聲明中表示,要將全球變暖控制在1.5℃以下,2032年的最后期限為時已晚。1.with考查介詞。besatisfiedwith對……滿意,故填with。2.tolimit考查非謂語動詞。“too...to...”意為“太……而不能……”,故填tolimit。3.golden考查詞性轉換。設空處作定語,修飾名詞opportunity,用形容詞,故填golden。4.the考查冠詞。inthehandsofsb.在某人手中,故填the。5.opening考查非謂語動詞。for是介詞,其后跟動詞-ing作賓語,故填opening。6.took考查動詞的時態。由lastFriday可知,句子描述過去的事情,時態用一般過去時,故填took。7.transformation考查詞性轉換。設空處作賓語,用名詞,故填transformation。8.economically考查詞性轉換。sensitive是形容詞,用副詞修飾,故填economically。9.who考查定語從句。設空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,先行詞是人,故填who。10.its考查物主代詞。根據語境可知,此處表示“使歐盟走上了實現其目標的道路”,設空處意為“它的”,用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞goals。故填its。Passage3[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了復旦大學制作的電影《望道》,該電影講述了學者陳望道追求真理的一生,展現了他高尚的品格。1.insisting考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,設空處作means的賓語,用動詞-ing形式。故填insisting。2.translated考查動詞的時態。電影中展現的是陳先生的人生,發生在過去,how引導的賓語從句應用一般過去時,故填translated。3.and考查連詞。分析句子可知,前后兩個how分別引導名詞性從句作shows的賓語,從句之間是并列關系,故填and。4.vividly考查詞性轉換。分析句子可知,設空處修飾謂語動詞presents,作狀語,應用副詞形式,故填vividly。5.an考查冠詞。分析句子可知,設空處表示泛指,意為“一個”,應用不定冠詞,且amusing以元音音素開頭,故填an。6.werecovered考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子可知,設空處作主句的謂語動詞,句子在敘述過去發生的事情,應用一般過去時,cover和主語hislips之間是被動關系,應用一般過去時的被動語態,且主語是復數,故填werecovered。7.him考查代詞。分析句子可知,設空處作asked的賓語,應用賓格形式。故填him。8.which考查定語從句。分析句子可知,設空處引導非限制性定語從句,對先行詞translation做補充說明,且從句中缺少主語,故填which。9.totake考查非謂語動詞。句意:29歲時,陳先生完成了翻譯,這為1921年中國共產黨的成立奠定了基礎,并激勵了許多人參加革命。inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事,故填totake。10.pursuit考查詞性轉換。分析句子可知,設空處被his修飾,作hope后賓語從句中的主語,應用名詞形式,是不可數名詞。故填pursuit。Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了出土的一個西漢時期的古董。1.as考查介詞。beacknowledgedas...被公認為……。故填as。2.holding考查非謂語動詞。句子的謂語是bears,設空處需填非謂語動詞作定語,girl和hold為邏輯主謂關系,需填現在分詞形式。故填holding。3.which考查定語從句。設空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞righthand指物,在定語從句中作主語,故填which。4.Remarkably考查詞性轉換。設空處作狀語,修飾整個句子,需用副詞形式,句首字母需大寫。故填Remarkably。5.and考查連詞。設空處連接并列的謂語動詞traps和channels,故填and。6.are考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。陳述客觀事實,使用一般現在時,主語為thesixcomp