2020-2021學年江蘇省南京市建鄴區八年級（下）期末英語試卷

一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.—doyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften

2.Shefoundwronghertopickflowersinthepark.

A.itis;ofB.that;forC.it;ofD.this;for

3.Someteenagersdon'tknowwhotheirownproblems.

A.totalkaboutB.totalktoaboutC.willtalktoaboutD.willtotalk

4.一Mustwereturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?

一No,you.Youcanitfortwoweeks.

A.mustn't;keepB.mustn't;lendC.needn't;keepD.needn't;borrow

5.Acoupleofyearssincewelasttime.

A.havepassed;havemetB.havepast;havemet

C.haspast;metD.haspassed;met

6.IwasjusttalkingtoJanewhenDaveonourconversation.

A.cutinB.pushedinC.handedinD.gavein

7.一Whatagedidyouleavehome?

—Ilefthomeat18,Neil.Iyourcityforfiveyears.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometo

8..IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you'llbebetteratit.

A.Nopain,nogain

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

9.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarks（標點）tothefollowingsentences?

A.LiuMingsaid"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!^^

B.LiuMingsaid"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer^^!

C.LiuMingsaid,"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!^^

D.LiuMingsaid,"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer”!

10.—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject!

A.AllrightB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.NevermindD.Mypleasure

二、完形填空（共2小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）

It's2035nowandyouarealready28yearsold.Ihopethatyouhavebecomeaprofessor（教授）ata

university.Universityclasses11toallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Educationistotally

equalforeveryone.

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,anewappcalledFreshFood12.Itwillpreparefoodfbrus.After

havingclasses,Iwilltakemymealfromaspecialbox.Itsavesusalotoftime.

Afterlunch,Iwilldosomeexerciseinmyapartment.Myapartment13lotsofgreenplants.Thecity

attachesgreatimportanceto（重視）environmentalprotection.Iamalsoavolunteerwhoplantstreesinthecity.

Peoplewillhavebetteraccessto（享有）medicaltreatment（醫療）.Ifyoufeelsick,arobot14toyour

hometoexamineyou.

Chinawillbeoneofthe15growingcountries.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldwillbelearning

Chinese.ThemainreasonisthattheyareinterestedinChineseculture,suchasancientpoemsandcalligraphy（書

法）.

Let,smakeourcountrystrongerandmoreprosperous（繁榮的）!

11.A.opensB.isopenC.willbeopenD.willbeopened

12.A.inventsB.inventedC.willinventD.willbeinvented

13.A.coversinB.coveredC.iscoveredinD.willcover

14.A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.came

15.A.fastestB.fasterC.fastD.fasten

Likeitornot,plasticiseverywhere.Wesitonit,storeourfoodinit,drinkfromit,textwithit,typewithit,

andwearit.Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear,andwe16awayenoughplastic

itemseachyeartogoaroundtheEarthfourtimes.Butstillitis17tolivewithoutitatpresent.

Whatcanyoudoaboutit?

Broadreachhas18aPlastic-FreeDay.Thisisyourchancetomakea19bylivingwithout

plasticforoneday.Here's20:

First,don'tbuyanythingmadeofplastic.Itisclearthatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids9toysaremade

ofplastic.21.therearesomeotheritemsthatmaycontain（含有）hiddenplastic.

Second,justsay22tosingle-useplasticslikestraws（吸管）,cupsandbags.Manypeopleloveto

drinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstocarrythings,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.

Third,bringyourownutensils（器具）ifyou're23toeatoutside.Thisonecanbehardtoremember.

Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.

Fourth,takeawaterbottlewithyou.Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyou24your

day.Sotakeabottlewithyou.Thatwillhelpyou25plasticbottles.

16.A.putB.takeC.throwD.get

17.A.naturalB.difficultC.necessaryD.comfortable

18.A.organizedB.celebratedC.supportedD.provided

19.A.decisionB.differenceC.conclusionD.conversation

20.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

21.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise

22.A.noB.yesC.helloD.sorry

23.A.expectingB.tryingC.waitingD.planning

24.A.forB.throughC.againstD.with

25.A.recycleB.reuseC.avoidD.pick

三、閱讀理解

ImportantAgesintheUK

AgeWhatyoucando.

5Youhavetogotoschool.

12Youcanbuyapet.

Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan'tworkformorethantwohoursonaschool

13

dayoronSunday.

14Youcangointoabar,butyoucan'tbuyalcohol（酒）.

Youcanleaveschool.Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents5permission.

16Youcandriveamotorcycle（摩托車）.

Youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.

17Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.

Ageofmaturity-youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw（法律）.

18Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents'permission.

Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.

Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.

21Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.

YoucanbecomeaMemberofParliament（議會）

26.isNOTallowedforthe18-year-oldteenagers?

A.LeavingschoolB.JoiningParliamentC.DrivingsmallcarsD.Marrying

27.Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain,youshouldtellhimthathecan't.

A.driveamotorcycleB.drivealargepassengerbusC.getapart-timejobD.

buyalcoholinabar

28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Youcangetafull-timejobwhenyouare13.B.Youcandrinkbeerorwineinarestaurantafter14.

C.Accordingtothelaw,youareagrown-upattheageof18.D.Youcandrivealargepassengerbusaslongas

youare21.

PrinceLlewellynwasouthuntingonhishorseintheWelshcountryside.Backhome,hisnewbornsonwas

sleepingasGelert,hisfaithfuldog,watchedoverhim.WhilethePrinceandhismenwereridingthroughtheforest,

theyheardloudbarkingcomingfromthedirectionofthehouse.ThePrincehadaterriblefeeling.Heturnedhis

horsearoundandranquicklyhome.

WhenPrinceLlewellynwalkedthroughthedoor,Gelertwaswaitingforhim.Assoonashesawhismaster,

thedogjumpeduptogreethimwithahugesmileonhisface.ThePrincelookedatGelert.Somethingwasn'tright.

Whenhelookedcloserhesawblooddroppingfromthedog'smouthandfur.Llewellynranintohisson'sbedroom.

Thecotwasempty.Thewhitethingsinitwerecoveredinblood.ThePrincedidn'tthinktwice.Hetookhissword

（僉ij）andswungitatthedog.Gelertlookedathismasterasifhedidn'tunderstand.Thenwithafinalweakcry,

helaydownanddied.

AsPrinceLlewellynlookedathisdeaddogonthefloor,heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.He

lookedaroundtheroomandhesawthattherehadbeenafight.Therewereclothesandbrokendishesonthefloor.

Therewasalotmorebloodtoo.Andthenheheardthesoundofababycrying.Thenoisewascomingfromunder

thecot.ThePrinceslowlylifteditup.Therewashisbabyson,aliveandwell.Onthefloorbehindthebedhesaw

thebodyofadeadwolf.AndthenthePrincerealized,Gelerthadn'tkilledhisson,hehadhiddenthebabyand

killedthewolf.HowsadPrinceLlewellynwas!Heorganizedagreatceremony（儀式）toplacethedogthathad

savedhisson'slifeinagrave（墓穴）.Hevisitedthegraveeverydayuntilhedied.

29.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"cot”?

A.Akindofbed.B.Akindofclothes.C.Akindofdishes.D.Akindofroom.

30.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?

A.c-d-b-e-aB.d-b-c-e-aC.d-c-b-a-eD.d-e-c-a-b

31.Whatdoyouthinkofthedog?

AStrongbutawful.B.Dangerousbutcool.C.Calmandlovely.D.Cleverandbrave.

Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofitsothatitisinfactakind

ofpollution.

Whenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomeoflife,smost

wonderfulsights:stars,planetsandevengalaxies.

Accordingtoscientificresearch,about2500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyewithoutusinganyspecial

equipment（裝備）.Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday'scountryside,

andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseetheskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidin

theirchildhood.

Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanjustourviewofsky.Researchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharm

wildlife,too.Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessandflyincircles

untiltheydropfromtiredness.Seaturtlesneeddarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycan'tfindtheiridealplaces

becauseofthosebrightlights.

Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat.Theyarestilllearning

more.

Inordertopreventthingsfromgoingworse,governmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingtoreducelight

pollution.Manycitiesandtownshavetakenactiontoreducetheuseoflightsatnight.Lightsareusedonlywhen

andwheretheyaretrulyneeded.Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselower

brightnesslevels.

Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewilllivea

peacefulandundisturbed（不受打擾）life,too.

32.Whydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollution?

A.Becausetherearefewerandfewerstars.

B.Becausehumanhealthhasbeenaffected.

CBecausetoomuchlightisawasteofenergy.

D.Becausesomeofthewildlifecanbeharmed.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提至！J）inthispassage?

A.Theproblemsthatlightpollutionhascaused.

B.Thereasonwhyhumansusetoomuchlight.

C.Thewaysthatlightpollutioncanbereduced.

DThereasonwhyfewerstarscanbeseenthanbefore.

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereareabout2,500starsinthesky.

B.Humanswanttodonothingtoreducelightpollution.

C.Seaturtlesalwaysgetlostanddiefromtiredness.

D.Somethinghasbeendonetoreducelightpollution.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lightpollution.

B.Stars,planetsandgalaxies.

C.Nighttimelight.

D.Scientificresearch.

四、基礎知識檢測（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

36.Ifcoalandoilareusedorthrownaway（［’keobsli］）,theywillfinallymnout.

37.Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout6虧染）.

38Somepeoplethinkit's（不禮貌）toasksomeone'sage.

39.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandlittlepollution.（產生）

40.Onlineteaching,whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,is（類似的）inmanywaystoregular

teaching.

41.Usually,booksforchildren(write)insimplelanguages.

42.Wewereproudofafterthesingingcompetitionlastweek.(we)

43.Theyhavejusthadaaboutwheretospendtheirholidays,(discuss)

44.一Whywereyoulateforthemeeting?

—BecauseI(catch)intheheavytrafficduringthemorningrushhour.

45.Themoneygivenbyhisparents(run)outalready.

根據短文內容填空。

madeamistake;keepawayfrom;makeadecision;avoid;arecausedby

Mistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.Toavoidrepeatingthem,youneedtounderstandthemainreason.For

example,youmayhave46bysayingsomeunkindwords.Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired,tryto

getmoresleep;ifyouarestressed,lookatwaystorelaxand47thestressofwork.

Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes,butatthesametime,youshould48tolearn

fromthem.Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes,itshowsyouaren'tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatingsuffering.

Oftenmistakes49badhabits.

To50thesamemistake,youneedtobreakthesebadhabits.Thesooner,thebetter.

51.演出是如此的精彩，我拍照拍得停不下來。(carftstop...)

TheshowwassointerestingthatI.

52.所有的國家正在緊密合作，一起對抗這場災難。(workwith....)

Allnationseachothertofightagainstthedisaster.

53.對于人們來說,選擇公共交通工具是理智的。(Ifsadj.todo...)

Ifs____publictransport.

54.當地政府為市民們提供免費的醫療。(provide...for)

Localgovernmentcitizens.

55.華為的工程師已經成功研發“鴻蒙”操作系統。(succeedin)

TheengineersofHueweicompanydevelopingtheHarmonyOS.

五、閱讀填空(共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分)

TheInternethaschangedourlifealot.Canoldpeoplekeepupwiththetimes?Let'senjoythefollowing

stories.

XingYuxi,12,Chongqing

TheInternethasinfluenced(影響)theoldpeopleinmyfamilyalot.Mygrandfatherisa"nerd”now.He

askedmetoteachhimhowtoplaythepopularvideogameKingofGlory（《王者榮耀》）.Tmsurprisedthathe

showsagreatinterestinthis!HetalkstofamilymembersonWeChateveryday.Hetriestolearnothernewthings

aswell.So,aswecansee,theInternetcanhelpelderlypeople.

SunZhenyao,13,Anhui

Mygrandmotherhasbeenusingamobilephonedesignedfbroldpeopleforalongtime.Shethinksthatthe

Internetisuseful.Shecanseemobilenavigation（導航）tofindherway.Shewantstogetasmartphonesoshecan

learnmore.Still,shedoesn'ttrustcashlesspayment（無現金支彳寸）appslikeAlipay.WhileIenjoyshopping

onlineandpayingforthingswithAlipay,mygrandmotherstillpreferstousecashandbuyseverythinginthe

supermarket.

WenJiayi,13,Sichuan

Smartphoneshavemadeabigdifferenceinmygrandma'slife.Inthepast,newspapersandTVprogrammes

wereheronlywaytogetinformation.Butnow,shecanlistentothenewsthroughallkindsofappsonhermobile

phone.Sometimes,sheevenplaysmobilegamesforfun.ThankstotheInternet,mygrandmanowhasacolourful

life.

Moreoldpeopleareusingsmartphonesto56upwiththetimes

ExamplesStories

?Heis57inthepopularvideogameKingofGlory.

XingYuxi'sgrandfather?He58withhisfamilymembersonWeChateveryday.

?Hetriesto59othernewthingstoo.

?Sheisnowusedto60mobilenavigationtofindherway.She

wantstogetasmartphone.61shewantstolearnmore.

SunZhenyao'sgrandmother

?Shestillpreferstopayin62andbuyseverythinginthe

supermarket.

?Smartphoneshavegreatly63herlife.

?Inthepast,shecanonlyget64fromnewspapersandTV

WenJiayi'sgrandmaprogrammes.

?Butnow,herlifeismore65withthehelpofallkindsofapps

onhermobilephone.

Justasthesayinggoes,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."IfyoutraveltotheUK,youneedtogreet

peoplethereinap66way.Britishpeopleusuallysay“hello"or"nicetomeetyou"andshakeyourhand

whentheymeetyouforthef67time.Theyonlyg68relativesorclosefriendswithakiss.Theylike

tostartaconversationwiths69liketheweather,holidays,musicorbooks.Theyavoidtalkingaboutage,

w70,ormoney.

MostoftheBritishpeoplehavegoodmanners.Theythinkitrudetopushinbeforeotherssotheyalways

q71fortheirturn.Theywillapologizeiftheyb72intoyoubyaccidentinthestreet.Whenyouarein

theirway,theywillalwaysbep73enoughtowaitfbryoutomove.Theypaygreatattentiontotheir

behaviorsinpublic.Forexample,theyseldomshoutorlaugh174whenothersarearound.When

I75withaBritish,youwillalsofindthattheysay“please"or“thankyou“allthetime.

Keepthesemannersinyourmind,I'msuretheywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuture.

六、作文（15分）

76.現在越來越多的學生使用手機中的APP來搜查他們不會做的題目。對此，不同的人有不同的看法。請

根據以下文字的提示，適當發表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。

△solveproblemsintime

△studyathome

△moreinterestedinstudy...

Oplaygamesinsteadofstudy

Odependonphones

Owastetime...

?Yourideasandadvice?

注意：①詞數90左右。開頭己為你寫好，不計入總詞數；

②短文須包括所有內容要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫，通順；

③參考詞匯：convenient方便的，便利的；由inkindependently獨立思考。

Today,moreandmorestudentsareusingtheAPPsontheirmobilephonestohelpwiththeirhomework.

However,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.

Somepeople

think

2020-2021學年江蘇省南京市建鄴區八年級（下）期末英語試卷

一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.—doyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften

【1題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你多久看望你在鄉下的祖父母一次？一每周一次。根據回答：每周一次。描述的是動作發

生的頻率，用howoften提問。故選D。

點睛；howfar多遠，詢問距離；howsoon多快，詢問動詞將在多快發生；howlong多久，詢問時間有多

久，即時間持續的長度。也可以問事物的長度；howoften多久一次，詢問動作發生的頻率。

2.Shefoundwronghertopickflowersinthepark.

A.itis;ofB.that;forC.it;ofD.this;for

【2題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：她認為她在公園里采花是錯的。根據句型finditwrongofsbtodosth"認為某人做某事是錯

的“，it是形式賓語，todosth是真正賓語。故選C。

3.Someteenagersdon'tknowwhotheirownproblems.

A.totalkaboutB.totalktoaboutC.willtalktoaboutD.willtotalk

【3題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：有些青少年不知道要和誰去討論關于他們自己的問題。此處作為動詞know的賓語，用疑問

詞+todosth,talktosbaboutsthu和某人討論關于某事"，作為talkto的賓語，故用動詞不定式whototalk

to表示"要和誰談"，whowilltalkto誰將去交談，此處表示青少年要和某人交談，故用whototalkto,故

選Bo

4.一Mustwereturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?

一No,you.Youcanitfortwoweeks.

A.mustn't;keepB.mustn't;lendC.needn't;keepD.needn't;borrow

【4題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——今天我們必須把這本書還給圖書館嗎？——不，你們不必，你們可以保存它兩周。

考查情態動詞和動詞。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；keep保存；lend借出；borrow借入。根據“Mustwereturn

thebooktothelibrarytoday?"和"No"可知，對must的疑問句進行否定回答要用needn't；再根據"fbrtwoweeks”

是一段時間，要用延續性動詞keep。lend與borrow是非延續性動詞，故選C。

5.Acoupleofyearssincewelasttime.

A.havepassed;havemetB.havepast;havemet

C.haspast;metD.haspassed;met

【5題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：自從我們上次見面，幾年已經過去了。since引導的時間狀語從句，用一般過去時，主句用

現在完成時，故排除A、B兩項。past過去的，是形容詞。pass通過，是動詞。與has連用，故用過去分詞

passed,故選D。

6.IwasjusttalkingtoJanewhenDaveonourconversation.

A.cutinB.pushedinC.handedinD.gavein

【6題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我正在和簡談話，這時戴夫打斷了我們的談話。A.cutin打斷、插嘴；B.pushedin推進去;

C.handedin上交；D.gavein屈服。故選A。

7.—Whatagedidyouleavehome?

——Ilefthomeat18,Neil.Iyourcityforfiveyears.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometo

【7題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你幾歲離家？——我18歲時離開了家，尼爾。我在你的城市已經五年了。

考查havegone/beento/in的辨析。havegoneto已經去了某地，說話時此人還沒回來；havebeento曾經去

過某地，表示現在已不在那里了；havebeenin一直在某地，常與表示時間段的狀語連用。根據句中“fbr

fiveyears”提示，空格處應填havebeenin,故選C。

8..IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you'llbebetteratit.

A.Nopain,nogain

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

【8題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：沒有付出就沒有收獲。如果你堅持每天練習說英語，你會做得更好。

考查諺語。Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Everydoghasits

day風水輪流轉；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據"IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglish

everyday,you'llbebetteratit.“可知，這里講的是付出就會有回報，用Nopain,nogain最合適。故選A。

9.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarks（標點）tothefollowingsentences?

A.LiuMingsaid"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!??

B.LiuMingsaid"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer^!

C.LiuMingsaid,"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!

D.LiuMingsaid,"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer^^!

【9題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：如何在下列句子中添加正確的標點符號？

考查標點運用。LiuMingsaid不是完整的一句話，用逗號，排除AB；uIfsfantastictoworkasa

volunteer!”做志愿者真是太棒了！表示某人說的原話，用雙引號，選項D雙引號要包括嘆號，C選項符合

題意。故選C。

10.—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject!

A.AllrightB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.NevermindI）.Mypleasure

【10題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——感謝您對志愿者項目的支持。——不客氣。

考查情景交際。Allright好吧；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關系;Nevermind從不介意；Mypleasure不客氣。根據

“Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject!”可知，此處是回答對方的感謝，要用Mypleasureo故選Do

二、完形填空（共2小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）

It's2035nowandyouarealready28yearsold.Ihopethatyouhavebecomeaprofessor（教授）ata

university.Universityclasses11toallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Educationistotally

equalforeveryone.

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,anewappcalledFreshFood12.Itwillpreparefoodforus.After

havingclasses,Iwilltakemymealfromaspecialbox.Itsavesusalotoftime.

Afterlunch,Iwilldosomeexerciseinmyapartment.Myapartment13lotsofgreenplants.Thecity

attachesgreatimportanceto（重視）environmentalprotection.Iamalsoavolunteerwhoplantstreesinthecity.

Peoplewillhavebetteraccessto（享有）medicaltreatment（醫療）.Ifyoufeelsick,arobot14toyour

hometoexamineyou.

Chinawillbeoneofthe15growingcountries.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldwillbelearning

Chinese.ThemainreasonisthattheyareinterestedinChineseculture,suchasancientpoemsandcalligraphy（書

法）.

Let'smakeourcountrystrongerandmoreprosperous（繁榮的）!

11.A.opensB.isopenC.willbeopenD.willbeopened

12.A.inventsB.inventedC.willinventD.willbeinvented

13.A.coversinB.coveredC.iscoveredinD.willcover

14.A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.came

15.A.fastestB.fasterC.fastD.fasten

題答案］

【答案】11.D12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是作者對2035年生活的暢想。

【11題詳解】

句意：大學課程將向所有想學習新知識的人開放。

opens開放，動詞三單形式；isopen是開放的；willbeopen將是開放的；willbeopened將被開放，一般將

來時的被動語態。主語Universityclasses是謂語動詞open的承受者，要用被動語態，構成是bedone,根

據“Its2035”可知，時態是一般將來時，故選D。

32題詳解】

句意：隨著科技的發展，一個名為“新鮮食品”的新應用程序將被發明。

invents發明,動詞三單形式；invented發明；動詞過去式或過去分詞；willinvent將發明；willbeinvented

將被發明。主語anewapp是動作invent的承受者，要用被動語態，構成是bedone,本文講述的是將來的

事情，時態用一般將來時，故選D。

【13題詳解】

句意：我的公寓被許多綠色植物覆蓋著。

coversin覆蓋在...里；covered覆蓋，動詞過去式/過去分詞；iscoveredin被覆蓋在....里；willcover將

覆蓋。主語Myapartment是動作的承受者，要用被動語態，構成是bedone,故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：如果你覺得不舒服，機器人會到你家里給你檢查。

come來，動詞原形；willcome將會來，一般將來時；comes來，動詞三單形式；came來，動詞過去式。

根據if引導的條件狀語從句，時態遵循“主將從現"原則，所以主句用一般將來時，構成是willdo,故選

Bo

35題詳解】

句意：中國將成為發展最快的國家之一。

fastest最快的;faster更快的;fast快速地;fasten系牢。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示“最...

之一”，空處要用最高級，故選A。

Likeitornot,plasticiseverywhere.Wesitonit,storeourfoodinit,drinkfromit,textwithit,typewithit,

andwearit.Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear,andwe16awayenoughplastic

itemseachyeartogoaroundtheEarthfourtimes.Butstillitis17tolivewithoutitatpresent.

Whatcanyoudoaboutit?

Broadreachhas18aPlastic-FreeDay.Thisisyourchancetomakea19bylivingwithout

plasticforoneday.Here's20:

First,don'tbuyanythingmadeofplastic.Itisclearthatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids9toysaremade

ofplastic.21.therearesomeotheritemsthatmaycontain（含有）hiddenplastic.

Second,justsay22tosingle-useplasticslikestraws（吸管），cupsandbags.Manypeopleloveto

drinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstocarrythings,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.

Third,bringyourownutensils（器具）ifyou're23toeatoutside.Thisonecanbehardtoremember.

Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.

Fourth,takeawaterbottlewithyou.Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyou24your

day.Sotakeabottlewithyou.Thatwillhelpyou25plasticbottles.

16A.putB.takeC.throw