注意!賓語從句小口訣:賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞;主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句

不需受限制;主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí);陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引,一般疑問句用

if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。

一、基本講解

1概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可

做介詞的賓語。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動詞賓語

HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(動詞賓語

MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語

2.連接詞

(1.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中常常省略。

e.g,Shetoldme(thatshewouldliketogowithus.

(2以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問

句意思的賓語從句,從句同樣是陳述語序

eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.

注意:一般情況下,whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外。

a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用if

eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.

b.引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或not連用時(shí)，只用whether.

eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.

Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?

c.if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時(shí)不能用whether.

(3.特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞;引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語

序。

E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?

特殊情況::當(dāng)doyouthink后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引

導(dǎo)詞+doyouthink+陳述句語序。

3.賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)

a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身

的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm?

b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

Ididn'tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.

注意:當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言

等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.

Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

4.人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用

a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致;如果是第二

人稱，則與主句的賓語一致;如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：

“MayIuseyourknife?,,Heaskedme.—?Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?,,Heaskedme.—>HeaskedmeifIknowher

telephonenumber.

b.賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號;主句是疑問句，用問

號。如：

Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon"tknow.一IdorTtknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?—>Doyouknowwherehelives?

二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化

1.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主語與從句主

語相同時(shí),從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmy

maths.一Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面帶特殊疑問

句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時(shí)，主從句的主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)

構(gòu)”。例如:Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.—>1don'tknowwhichsweaterto

buy.

3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是ask,tell,show,teach等后面帶雙賓語時(shí)，從句的主語和間

接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成，凝問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)工

或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，

賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:—>Couldyoutellmehowtoget

tothepark?

4.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動詞時(shí)，從句常簡化為“賓語+賓

補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:Shefoundthatthewalletiay/was

lyingontheground.—Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.

賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題

1.HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?

A.whenwillyouleave

B.whendoyouleave

C.youwillleavewhen

D.whenyouwillleave

2.Canyoutellme?

A.wheredoesTomlive

B.whereTomlived

C.Tomliveswhere

D.whereTomlives

3.Theoldmanaskedme.

A.wherewasthecinema

B.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawas

D.wherewasthewaytothecinema

4.1thinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how

5.1didn'tknowhewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how

6.1wonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoes

cost

C.howmuchtheseshoescost

D.howmucharetheseshoescost

7.Sheaskedme.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whohe

is

8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.

whoseisthiscup

9.1donCftknow.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthe

movie

C.thetimetostartthemovie

D.themoviewhattimestarts

lO.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.I

havebeenillD.Ihadbeenill

11.Theweatherforecastdoesneftsay.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesit

raintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrow

D.ifwillitraintomorrow

12.Doyouknow?

A.whosepenisthis

B.whosepenthisis

C.whomdoesthepenbelongto

D.whomthepenbelongto

13.Couldyoutellmewhere?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetape

isD.isthetape

14.Theywanttoknow?

A.whereisthehospital

B.howoldareyou

C.whenthetrainwillleave

D.whyistheboycrying

15.Tonywantedtoknow.

A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking

B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

16.Nooneknows_theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusa

talkornot.

A.when

B.whether

C.where

D.if

17.JulydidrTtknow.A.whereisTim"sfatherB.whenwasthefirst

watchmade

C.whotheoldmanis

D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch

18.Noonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howshouldwedo

B.whatweshoulddo

C.whattodo

D.whatshouldwedo

19.Wedon'tknowwiththerubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.

A.howdoit

B.howtodo

C.whatdoit

D.whattodo

2O.Heaskedme.

A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout

D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney

21.Didyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatI

say

22.Canyoutellme?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouin

C.youareinwhichclass

D.areyouinwhichclass

23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?---Certainly.

A.whencanIgettothestation

B.Icangettowhichstation

C.whichstationcanIgetto

D.howIcangettothestation

24.Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday?

A.didyougo

B.yougo

C.youhavegone

D.youwent

25.Tomaskedme.

A.whoseshirtwasthis

B.whoseshirtthiswas

C.whoshirtwasthis

D.whoshirtthiswas

26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.whereastheteachers"office

B.whereasthebusstation

C.whaf'sshedoing

D.wherethepostofficeis

27.1wanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon'tknow.

A.sheliveswhere

B.shewherelives

C.whereshelives

D.wheredoesshelive

28.—GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdonf?tknow.

A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelives

C.whereisheliving

D.helivesthere

29.---Canyoutellme?--Yes,helivesinasmalltown.

A.wherehelives

B.whoissinging

C.whenhewillleave

D.whathesaid

30.HaveyoudecidedforLondon?

A.whenwillyouleave

B.whenyouwillleave

C.whenareyougoing

D.whenyouaregoing

31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?

A.wheredoweshow

B.whereshallweshow

C.wheredidweshow

D.whereweshallshow

32.一Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?一Weareallinterestedin

A.howeggisfried

B.howiseggfried

C.Howeggfries

D.howdoeseggfry

A.whencanIgettothestation

B.Icangettowhichstation

C.whichstationcanIgetto

D.howIcangettothestation

24.Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday?

A.didyougo

B.yougo

C.youhavegone

D.youwent

25.Tomaskedme.

A.whoseshirtwasthis

B.whoseshirtthiswas

C.whoshirtwasthis

D.whoshirtthiswas

26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.where'stheteachers"office

B.where'sthebusstation

C.whaf'sshedoing

D.wherethepostofficeis

27.1wanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon"tknow

A.sheliveswhere

B.shewherelives

C.whereshelives

D.wheredoesshelive

28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon'tknow.

A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelives

C.whereisheliving

D.helivesthere

29.—Canyoutellme????Yes,helivesinasmalltown.

A.wherehelives

B.whoissinging

C.whenhewillleave

D.whathesaid

3().HaveyoudecidedforLondon?

A.whenwillyouleave

B.whenyouwillleave

C.whenareyougoing

D.whenyouaregoing

31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?

A.wheredoweshow

B.whereshallweshow

C.wheredidweshow

D.whereweshallshow

32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?一Weareallinterestedin

A.howeggisfried

B.howiseggfried

C.Howeggfries

D.howdoeseggfry

33.Doyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameis

it

34.Doyouknow?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbook

iswhoseD.who"sbookthisis

35.1doneftknownow.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremy

catisD.wheremycat

36.Doesheknow?A.whateesyournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyour

isnameD.whatyournameis

37.Doyouknow?

A.whichfloorhelives

B.whichfloorheliveson

C.helivesonwhichfloor

D.whichfloordoesheliveson

38.Tellmewhere?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.

hospitalis

39.HehasnCftdecided.\

A.ifhe"llgoonatriptoWuxi

B.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi

C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxi

D.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi

40.Canyousee?

A.whathe"sreading

B.whatishereading

C.whatdoesheread

D.hereadswhat

英語中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

1將think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞

轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞

用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定形式。

Idon'tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不認(rèn)識你。

Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不回來。

注意:若謂語動詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。

Ihopeyouweren'till.我想你沒有生病吧。

33.Doyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameis

it

34.Doyouknow?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbook

iswhoseD.who"sbookthisis

35.1dorTtknownow.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremy

catisD.wheremycat

36.Doesheknow?A.whaf'syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyour

isnameD.whatyournameis

37.Doyouknow?

A.whichfloorhelives

B.whichfloorheliveson

C.helivesonwhichfloor

D.whichfloordoesheliveson

38.Tellmewhere?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.

hospitalis

39.HehasrTtdecided.\

A.ifhe"llgoonatriptoWuxi

B.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi

C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxi

D.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi

40.Canyousee?

A.whathe"sreading

B.whatishereading

C.whatdoesheread

D.hereadswhat

英語中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

2將think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞

轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞

用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定形式。

Idon'tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不認(rèn)識你。

Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不回來。

注意:若謂語動詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。

Ihopeyouweren*till.我想你沒有生病吧。

能力提高練習(xí)

1.1don'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'lltell

you.

A.if;Whether

B.whether;Whether

C.if;That

D.if;If

2.1don'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecome

B.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomes

D.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.

where

4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemend

C.howhemended

D.whathemended

5.1wanttoknow.

A.whomisshelookingafter

B.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelooking

D.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.helives

B.doeshelive

C.helived

D.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.thetrainleave

B.doesthetrainleave

C.willthetrainleave

D.thetrainleaves

8.1don*tknow.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareold

B.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowold

D.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.

A.whatistheirstockingsin

B.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsin

D.whatintheirstockings

10.1can'tunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoes

mean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoes

D.whatChristmasmeans

11.1dorTtknowhewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where

12.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredoyoulive

B.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingfor

D.whereyoulivein

13.Doyoustillremember?

A.thathesaid

B.whathesaid

C.didhesaythat

D.whatdidhesay

14.1carTtunderstandtheboyalone.

A.whysheleft

B.whydidsheleave

C.whyshehadleft

D.whyhadsheleft

15.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

16.Theytriedtofindoutthenewtrain.

A.howfar/hadgone

B.howlong/hasgone

C.howfar/went

D.howfar/hadrun

17.Themanagercameuptosee.

A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwas

C.whatthematteris

D.what山thematter

18.Canyoutellme?

A.whatareyoudoing

B.wheredoyoustudy

C.whatyouweredoing

D.whattodoit

19.Heaskedhisfather.

A.whereithappens

B.wheredidithappen

C.howithappened

D.howdidithappen

20.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howweshoulddo

B.whatshouldwedo

C.howtodoit

D.whattodoit

21.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer.

A.howcheck

B.tocheck

C.howtocheck

D.tohowchecking

22.he...11comeornotisn...timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What

23.Wouldyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.

why

24.—WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset?—Sorry,r\enoidea.

A./;bought

B.has;bought

C.did;buy

D.didbought

25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantellitwouldbelikein

fiveyears.

A.how;another

B.what;more

C.how;other

D.what;another

26.一Couldyoutellme?-Yes.HetotheUSA.

A.whereishe/hasbeen

B.whereheis/hasgone

C.wherewashe/hasbeen

D.wherehewas/hasgone

27.一M汰ewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.

-Yes.Butifit,we"llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave;willrain

B.youwillhave;willrain

C.youwillhave;rains

D.willyouhave;rains

28.1don"tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,rfllmeethim.

A.willcome;comes

B.comes;comes

C.willcome;willcome

D.comes;willcome

29.1reallydonr?tknowifsheitwhenshe.

A.finds;arrives

B.finds;willarrive

C.willfind;willarrive

D.willfind;arrives

30.Canyoumakesure.thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehasput

B.wherehadAliceput

C.whereAlicehadput

D.wherehasAliceput

31.一WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?-Pardon?—Iasked

A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork

B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork

C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork

D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork

32.Couldyoutellme?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.

A.whereisLiHong

B.whereLiHongis

C.wherewasLiHong

D.whereLiHonghasbeento

33.---Couldyoutellme?

A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospital

B.whenisThanksgiving

C.whichanimaldoeshelikebest

D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart

34.1wanttoknow.

A.whatishisname

B.whaf'shisname

C.thathisnameis

D.whathisnameis

35.Heaskedme.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohave

C.theywouldhelpusdoit

D.whatwaswrongwithme

36.Doyoustillrememberatthemeeting?

A.thatJimsaid

B.whatJimsaid

C.didJimsaidthat

D.whatdidJimsaid

37.—?Excuseme,tothenearestbookshop,please?

--Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.

A.wherethewayis

B.whichthewayis

C.whereistheway

D.whichistheway

38.—CanIhelpyou?-Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellmetaketoget

there.

A.howsoonwillit

B.howsoonitwill

C.howlongitwill

D.howlongwillit

39.--1hearwe"Hhaveanewteacherthisterm.一Really?Doyouknow'

A.whatsubjectdoesheteach

B.whatsubjectwillheteach

C.whatsubjectheteaches

D.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

40.Heaskedhisteacher.

A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNess

B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbom

C.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresult

D.wherecouldhefindthelibrary

41.Doyouknowoverthere?

A.whathappens

B.whatwashappened

C.whatishappening

D.whatdidhappen

42.—Doyouknowwewillarriveatyourhometown?一一Thisafternoon.

A.when

B.why

C.if

D.where

43.CouldyoutellmetoMountPutuotomorrow?

A.howyouwillgo

B.howwillyougo

C.howyouhavegone

D.howhaveyougone

44.Couldyoutellme?

A.whichroomhelives

B.whichroomhelived

C.whichroomdidhelivein

D.whichroomhelivesin

45.---Doyouknowheis?---Hesays"1.75meters",butI"mnotsure.

A.howmany

B.howold

C.howfar

D.howtall

46.Shesaidshemefivelettersinonemonth.

A.haswritten

B.willwrite

C.hadwritten

D.wrote

47.Canyoutellmesheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which

48.1donCftknowhestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether

49.---Becareful!Don"tbreakthebottles.DoyouhearIsaid,David?--

Yes,mum.

A.what

B.that

C.why

D.if

50.Fedliketoknow.

A.whenwillhegivebackthetape

B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation

C.thathehasbeenbusy

D.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening

51.Couldyoutellme?

A.whenshallwestart

B.whoareyouwaitingfor

C.wherethebusstationis

D.whywereyoulate

52.---Doyouknow?I"mgoingtoseehim.一Sorry,Idorf'tknow.

A.wheredoesTomlive

B.wheredidTomlive

C.whereTomlives

D.whereTomlived

53.Heaskedme.

A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCup

B.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld

C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTO

D.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld

54.Shewantedtoknowhermotherlikedthepresent.

A.which

B.that

C.if

D.what

55.Couldyoutellme?

A.whoisshe

B.whereasthenearestfastrestaurant

C.ifhewillcometomorrow

D.whichwayistotheundergroundstation

56.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.

A.hecomes,willcome

B.willhecome,comes

C.hewillcome,comes

D.willhecome,willcome

57.—Canyoutellmewhy?BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.

A.doyougotoTibet

B.didyougotoTibet

C.areyougoingtoTibet

D.youaregoingtoTibet

58.--Wheredoeshecomefrom?一Pardon?---1askedwhere.

A.didhecomefrom

B.hecamefrom

C.hecomesfrom

D.doeshecomefrom

59.Youmustremember.

A.whatyourteachersaid

B.whatdidyourteachersay

C.yourteachersaidwhat

D.whathasyourteachersaid

60.Lilylikes.

A.whathertwinsisterlike

B.whathertwinsisterdoes

C.whatishertwinsisterlike

D.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo

61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettotheplane?

---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.

A.howcanwe

B.howwecan

C.whencanwe

D.whenwecan

62.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.doesthetrainleave

B.leavesthetrain

C.thetrainleave

D.thetrainleaves

63.---1dorTtknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus?

-HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where

點(diǎn)擊中考

1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell

A.whenUFOswillappearnexttime

B.whydohorsesknowtheway

C.wherewasthiskindofplantfound

D.howdoelephantscommunicate

2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?

-――Sorry.Idon?ftknow

A.whendidhegoabroad

B.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebeback

D.howlonghewillstayabroad

3.---MayIcomein?FfmsorryIamlate.

——Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme.?

A.whyyouarelateagain

B.whatwereyoudoingthen

C.whoyoutalkedwith

D.howdoyoucometoschool

4.■--Couldyoupleasetellme.?

---BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.

A.whereisHenanMuseum

B.whatHenanMuseumislike

C.howcanIgettoHenanMuseum

D.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum

5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows

A.wheretheyhavebeen

B.wherearethey

C.wherearetheyfrom

D.wheretheyhavegone

6.■一Doyouknow.theCapitalMuseum?--NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisit

B.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisit

D.whentheyvisited

7.Hewantedtoknow.theEnglishparty.

A.whenwillwehave

B.whenwewillhave

C.whenwouldwehave

D.whenwewouldhave

8.1wanttoknow

A.whenweshouldarriveattheairport

B.whenshouldwearriveattheairport

C.whentheairportweshouldarriveat

D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat

9.一David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme.

----Heisadoctor.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whatishe

D.whatheis

10.一Couldyoutellme.?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.

---Sorry,I"venoidea.Butheherejustnow.

A.whereTim;was

B.whereisTim;was

C.whereTimis;was

D.whereTimis;is

11.—DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?

---Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.

A.whoyouwouldgoshopping

B.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher

C.thatyouwillgoshopping

D.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher

12.---I"mateenagersmother.SometimesIdorTtknow.

——Loveandunderstanding.

A.whatmysonneedsmost

B.whatdoesmysonwanttoget

C.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften

D.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.

13.■一Iwonder.withoutwater——Aboutaweek.

A.howlongmancanlive

B.howlongcanmanlive

C.whenmancanlive

D.whencanmanlive

賓語從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案

1.參考答案D你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序。

2.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,where作從句的賓語。

3.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序,where表示地點(diǎn)。

4.參考答案Aif表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。

5.參考答案B有ornot,所以用whether.

6.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序.

7.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序,who作從句的賓語。

8.參考答案Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞,整體做從句的賓語。

9.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。

10.參考答案D主句是過去時(shí)，從句也要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，醫(yī)生問我之前我已

經(jīng)病了，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

11.參考答案Cif連接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。

12.參考答案Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞,整體做從句的賓語。

13.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序。

14.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序，時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。

15.參考答案C主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)槭フQ老人是

之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

16.參考答案B有ornot就用whether.

17.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句要用過去相應(yīng)的

時(shí)態(tài)。

18.參考答案B沒有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語從句

用陳述語序,如果選B就是沒有人做什么,us后面是賓語從句，而us是賓格不能作從

句的主語，所以C選項(xiàng)缺少賓語從句的主語，應(yīng)選B.

19.參考答案D我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做

todo的賓語。

20.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，他問我是否我能找出寄錢的人，主句用過

去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。

21.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序,what作從句的賓語。

22.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序，哪一個(gè)班,所以用whichclass.

23.參考答案D你能告訴我怎樣可以去車站，當(dāng)然可以。賓語從句用陳述語序，

怎樣用how.

24.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。

25.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序，誰的襯衫用表示所有格的whose,后面需要

跟名詞。

26.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，郵局在哪兒，需用表示地點(diǎn)的where.

27.參考答案C我想去看王夫人,但是我不知道她住在哪里。賓語從句用陳述語

序。

28.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序

29.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用

相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，他住在哪里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。

30.參考答案B你還沒有決定什么時(shí)候去倫敦嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序，因?yàn)槭?/p>

你打算去倫敦，現(xiàn)在并沒有在倫敦，或是已經(jīng)去過了，所以從句用一般將來時(shí)。

31.參考答案D不好意思打擾了，你能告訴我，我們將在哪兒檢票呢?賓語從句用

陳述語序，主語是第一人稱，所以可以用shall+動詞原形。

32.參考答案A雞蛋是怎樣被煎的，所以用被動語態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述語序。

33.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。

34.參考答案B你知道這是誰的書嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序，誰的書用所有格

whose，后加名詞book..

35.參考答案C我現(xiàn)在不知道我的貓?jiān)谀睦铩Ｙe語從句用陳述語序。

36.參考答案D他知道你的名字是什么嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序。

37.參考答案B你知道他住哪層樓嗎?哪層樓用whichfloor,live是不及物動詞,

后面不能直接跟賓語，只能加一個(gè)介詞之后，在跟賓語，在哪一層樓,onthefloor,所以

介詞用on.

38.參考答案B你能告訴我醫(yī)院在哪兒嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序。

39.參考答案A他還沒有決定他是否將去無錫旅行。因?yàn)橛衕asn”tdecided得

知，還沒有決定，所以不可能是打算去，

賓語從句用陳述語序。

40.參考答案A你能看見他現(xiàn)在真正讀什么嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是現(xiàn)

在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)來決定用什么時(shí)態(tài)，你能看見是說現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)該是問現(xiàn)在正在

讀什么。

能力提高練習(xí)參考答案

1.參考答案D.前一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示選擇“是否”,后一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件

狀語從句表示將來的動作，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。

2.參考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回來，賓語從句用陳述語序。

3.參考答案D.where表示地點(diǎn),最近的醫(yī)院在哪里。

4.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序，已經(jīng)說了是修理錄音機(jī)，所以不用what,而

用how.

5.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,whom作照顧的賓語。

6.參考答案A主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句不受限制，住在哪里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句

用陳述語序。

7.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，從句是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

8.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。

9.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序,what在從句中做主語。

10.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,what在從句中做賓語。

11.參考答案C.因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木涫钦f他將回家，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不知道他什

么時(shí)間回家。

12.參考答案B.B是陳述語序,D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.

13.參考答案B.賓語從句用陳述語序,what在賓語從句中做said的賓語。

14.參考答案A.賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)用相應(yīng)

的時(shí)態(tài)。

15.參考答案C.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

16.參考答案D.距離多遠(yuǎn)一般用howfar,go是個(gè)瞬間動詞，所以應(yīng)該用可以表

示持續(xù)動作的動詞。

17.參考答案A.主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，所以C、D排除。

What作賓語從句的主語。

18.參考答案D.what作動詞不定式的真正賓語。

19.參考答案C.賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用過去時(shí)

態(tài)。

20.參考答案C.因?yàn)椴恢鯓幼觯孕枰愕膸椭绻遣恢雷鍪裁矗瑫?/p>

人告訴你做什么的。如果對主語提問,則特殊疑問句的語序不變。

21.參考答案C.如果對主語提問,則特殊疑問句的語序不變。

22.參考答案C.后面有ornot時(shí)，前面只能用whether.

23.參考答案C.后面有ornot時(shí)，前面只能用whether.

24.參考答案C.在哪里買的電視，肯定是買回來了，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，主句

用現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。

25.參考答案D.又一個(gè)五年之后，應(yīng)用another.它將會變成什么樣子，所以應(yīng)用

what.

26.參考答案B.賓語從句用陳述語序,hasgoneto表示已經(jīng)去了，現(xiàn)在還在那

里,hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過，現(xiàn)在不在那里。

27.參考答案C.賓語從句用陳述語序，后面if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句用主將從現(xiàn)時(shí)

態(tài)。

28.參考答案A.tom