2024年廣東省揭陽揭西縣聯考八下英語期末質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest2、—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Goodidea! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.Iagreewithyou.3、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works4、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although5、—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A.clearout B.catchupwithC.getalongwellwith D.competewith6、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition7、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping8、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo9、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise10、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、AncientChina’sfourgreat_________（發明）reallychangedtheworld.12、It’simportantforustoprotectnature__________（wise）.13、Jackhasc________threehundredChinesestamps.14、如果王先生沒有時間，我們會推遲會議。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.15、這些種新型能源不僅成本低廉，而且用之不盡。_______________________________________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.___1___OnthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear,localpeopleandtouristsfromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthesmalltownofBunolandjoininthefightbyusingabout150,000kilosoftomatoes.___2___Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.___3___Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople.___4___Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem,soitwillnothurtothers.Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.___5___Allthepeoplecanhavefuninthisfestival,andithelpsthemreleasetheirpressurefromwork,studyordailylife.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.PeopleusuallywearT-shirts,andsomeeventakethemoff.B.Thetomatofightbeginsinthecenteroftown.C.Andtomatojuiceonthestreetsoftownmakesatomatosea.D.Thisfestivalhasahistoryofover60years.E.Thereisoneruleforthegame.18、Wewillhavethechancetotakepartinactivitiesandcompetitionseveryschooldaynextweek.Lectures(講座)ofdifferenttopicswillalsobegivenbydifferentspeakers.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves?Speaker:Dr.LiTime:9:00am.—11:00a.mDay:TuesdayPlace:LectureRoomOne5Gischangingeverything!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Howis5GTechnologychangingyourlife?Speaker:Dr.ZhuTime:2:30p.m.—4:30p.mDay:TuesdayPlace:ScienceCenterHaveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology?Howdoesitwork?Doyouwanttouseittomakeyourowntoy?3Dprintingmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Teacher:Mr.WangTime:8:20am.—10:20a.mDay:ThursdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourAChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheightagainonMay27.2020.Whatdoyouknowabouttheworld’shighestmountain?Comeandenjoyit!Teacher:Ms.LiTime:3:00p.m.—4:00p.mDay:FridayPlace:SchoolHall1.WherecanLucylistentothelectureaboutQomolangma?________A.InSchoolHall.B.InScienceCenter.C.InLectureRoomOne.D.InComputerRoomFour.2.IfBobisfreeonTuesdaymorning,whatcanhedo?________A.Experience5Gtechnology.B.Makeatoyby3Dprinting.C.KnowmoreaboutQomolangma.D.LearnsomethingaboutCOVID-19.3.Whatschoolweekmaythestudentshaveaccordingtothepassage?________A.ArtWeek.B.HealthWeek.C.ScienceWeek.D.EnglishWeek.19、Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.Theyplaceitincommonareasliketheentranceorhallway.Thenoticeboardsharesschoolevents,timetables,exams,clubs,andsportswiththestudents,parents,andteachers.Ittellsthemaboutanychangesorimportantdates.Let’shavealookatthenoticeboardatEvergreenInternationalSchool.1.Whenwillthebasketballtrainingtakeplace?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday. D.NextFriday.2.Whereshouldthestudentsgototakepartintheschooldance?A.TheyshouldgototheNationalPark.B.Theyshouldgototheplayground.C.Theyshouldgotothegym.D.Theyshouldgotothesportshall.3.WhatcanyoufindintheLostandFoundoffice?A. B.C. D.4.Whatshouldthestudentstakewhentheygoontheschooltrip?A.Awaterbottleandsomesnacks. B.Aneasylunchandinsectrepellent.C.Abasketballandsomeschoolthings. D.Aticketandsomeeasyfood.5.Whyisthenoticeboardimportantataschool?A.Becauseitoffersimportantinformationtoeveryone.B.BecauseexamweekstartsonJuly3.C.Becausetheschoolusuallychangesitsschedule.D.Becauseyouneedtobookafreeticket.20、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數控技術)andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(氣缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜愛他的兒子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.請將①處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.請在文中找出與所給句子含義相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.請將②處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）近來學校嚴格控制學生的書面作業總量，合理布置了不同類型的作業。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇征文，講述自身經歷，提出合理建議。參考作業類型：makeaposter(海報)；drawamindmap；performafairytale；learntosingEnglishsongs—參考信息：要求；MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲來到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級。deeper更深的；cleaner更干凈的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干凈的。根據后文“darkest”可知，此處指最深處最黑暗的地方，應用最高級，C項含義符合，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得對我來說，把英語學好很難?！獎e放棄。世上無難事，只怕有心人?？疾榻浑H用語。Goodidea!好主意；Nevergiveup.別放棄；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。根據“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，此處應是說些安慰鼓勵的話語，因此“別放棄”符合語境。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢想很快就會實現?？疾閕f引導的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林女士廚房做飯時，電話響了?？疾檫B詞。while當……時候，強調主句的動作發生在從句動作發生的過程中或主從句動作同時發生；after在……后；because因為；although盡管。根據語境，句中主句的動作rang發生在從句的動作wascooking過程中，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的朋友們似乎不理解我?！灰獡摹Ｈ绻阏娴膶λ麄兒苡押?，我相信你會和他們相處得很好?？疾閯釉~短語。clearout清理；catchupwith追上；getalongwellwith與……相處融洽；competewith和……競爭。根據后文“youarereallyfriendlytothem”可知，對朋友們友好，自然會和朋友們相處融洽。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結合常識可推出貧困地區的孩子還需要教育。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意把窗戶打開嗎？我們應該讓一些新鮮空氣進來?？疾閯釉~辨析。closing關閉；opening打開；cleaning清潔；sweeping清掃。根據“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，這里是把窗戶打開。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有看到你的英語老師。她在哪？——據說她為了進一步學習待在英國半年了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時間，后可接時間段；hasbeento某人曾經去過某地，此時已回來；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經到了目的地；hascometo已來到。根據時間狀語“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時間”。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對我們的生活有很大影響。越來越多的人現在使用它。chance機會；problem問題；difference區別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對……有很大影響”，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個英俊的年輕人是誰？——他是我的兒子。他現在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經；almost幾乎。根據“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、inventions【解析】【詳解】句意：中國古代的四大發明真的改變了世界。發明：invention，可數名詞，由“four”可知，此處用名詞復數形式“inventions”。故填inventions。12、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：明智地保護自然對我們來說很重要。wise“明智的”，形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應用副詞，故填wisely。13、(c)ollected【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克收集了三百張中國郵票。根據“threehundredChinesestamps”以及首字母提示可知，是指收集郵票，collect“收集”，是動詞；又由has可知，句子是現在完成時，動詞用過去分詞，故填(c)ollected。14、putoff【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“推遲”的表達，用動詞短語putoff表示，will后跟動詞原形，故填putoff。15、Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.【解析】【詳解】thesenewtypesofenergy“這些種新型能源”；costverylittle“成本低廉”；and“并且”；neverrunout“用之不盡”。結合語境可知“這些新能源將用之不盡”，應用一般將來時。故填Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導語】本文是顧客去商店買衣服，與店員之間的對話。【1題詳解】根據下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客“我能為你效勞嗎？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據下句“SizeM.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此處是顧客回答更想要深藍色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue。【4題詳解】根據下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit?！?題詳解】根據下文“1000yuan.”可知，此處是顧客詢問價格。故填Howmuchisit。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了西班牙獨有的節日——西紅柿節。【1題詳解】根據“TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.”可知，此處與西紅柿節相關；選項D“這個節日有60多年的歷史。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.”可知，此處與節日舉行的地點相關；選項B“西紅柿大戰從鎮中心開始。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople”可知，此處是介紹參加西紅柿大戰的人的情況；選項A“人們通常穿T恤，有些人甚至把T恤脫了?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem...”可知，此處是介紹規則；選項E“這個游戲有一個規則。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.”可知，此處是介紹最后的結果；選項C“而且鎮上街道上的西紅柿汁形成了西紅柿海。”符合語境。故選C。18、1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了不同主題的演講。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangma...Place:SchoolHall”可知在學校禮堂可以聽關于珠穆朗瑪峰的講座。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves...Day:Tuesday”可知在周二上午可以了解有關新冠肺炎的信息。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19”、“5Gischangingeverything”、“Haveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology”以及“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheight”可知這四個演講都和科學有關，所以這周可能是科學周。故選C。19、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹學校公告板可用來發布重要信息，短文還介紹了幾則公告信息【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OurtrainingwilltakeplaccatthesportshallnextMondayat3:15pm.”可知，下周一進行籃球訓練，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WewillholdtheschooldanceonFriday,June3rdfrom7to9pminthegym.”可知，在體育館舉行學校舞會，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Anoutdoorwaterbottlewithacutebearonitwasfound.”可知，水瓶上面有一只可愛的熊，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Don’tforgettobringaneasylunchandinsectrepellent.”可知，別忘了帶便當和驅蟲劑。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.”可知，學校通常用布告欄張貼重要信息供大家查看。故選A。20、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經歷，以及他在汽車行業中獲得的成就。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，楊永修制造發動機氣缸技能的標準很高，故選C。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述了楊永修畢業后在一汽的研發部門工作非常勤奮刻苦，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，楊永修獲得了五四青年獎，這是對在各自領域表現突出的中國青年的最高獎勵。所以推測distinguishedthemselves意為“有杰出貢獻”，選項A“做得很好，人們都很尊重他們”符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數控技術)andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，楊永修對數控技術非常著迷，所以是興趣使得他在一汽繼續學習和實踐，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，章講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經歷，以及他在汽車行業中獲得的成就。選項D“中國青年五四獎章獲得者楊永修”符合題意，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Helovedhissonverymuch.2.Heaskedtheboytogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.3.Ifnowaterisspiltwhenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.4.你注意到路旁美麗的花朵和樹上唱歌的鳥兒了嗎？5.Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述富人的兒子向老人請教幸福的秘訣，老人告訴孩子幸福是要欣賞世界的美，但是也不要忘記心中的夢想?！?題詳解】“他”he，作主語；“喜愛”love；“他的兒子”hisson；“非?！眝erymuch。根據“Onceuponatime”可知用一般過去時，love的過去式loved。故填Helovedhissonverymuch.【2題詳解】根據“hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogotothe