2024屆陜西省寶雞市北崖中學英語七年級第二學期期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Peoplespendtoomuchtime________TikTokrightnow.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch2、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need3、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?劃線部分的詞性是什么？A.名詞 B.形容詞 C.副詞4、Shetoldmeaboutthis________thephone.A.in B.at C.on D.under5、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6、Ourschoolshowis________6:00p.m.________Sunday.A.at;on B.on;in C.in;at7、—What’syourplanfornextterm,Joe?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A.learn B.learns C.learned D.amgoingtolearn8、Tobegoodstudents,wemust________theschoolrules.A.make B.follow C.break D.talk9、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied10、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。Todayisasunnyday.Thechildrenarehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾聲).ThechildrenlookedateachotherbutMissBlackdoesn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackhearsit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasks.Thechildrenlook___3___.Theydon’tknow.ThenStevenlaughs(笑).Theteacherlooksathim,andthentheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”shesays.Georgesitsupquickly.Thechildrenarelaughing.Theteacherisn’t___5___,“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnsred.“George,gotothebathroom(洗手間)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktellshim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkstothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethinks.NowGeorgecomesbackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter(更好的)?”asksMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___towakemeup,”answersGeorge.MissBlackwasangry(生氣的)atfirst___10___nowshe’snot.Sheunderstands(理解)himbecauseshesometimesgetstired,too.1.A.lesson B.party C.drink D.game2.A.loves B.stops C.keeps D.forgets3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Putup B.Wakeup C.Cutup D.Dressup5.A.lucky B.strict C.happy D.afraid6.A.eating B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.describe B.make C.watch D.wash8.A.tired B.warm C.scared D.excellent9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.and B.but C.so D.because三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thepaintingisso________(昂貴的)thatnoonewantstobuyit.13、他們打算設立一個組織來幫助無家可歸的人。Theyaregoingto________________anorganizationto________________people.14、Howisyour________/'d???ni/toChina?15、A:_________________________________________?B:I’dlikesomemuttonsoup,please.16、are,thisweekend,free,you____________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Weekendsareimportantforus.Wecanrelaxourselves.DoyouknowwhatAmericansintheearlytwentiethcenturyIntheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.Then,newinventionschangedtheweekends.*Peopleusedelectricstreetcarstotravelinthecities.Onweekends,theyrodethestreetcarstotheparks.Youngpeoplelikedrollercoasters.*Thefirstmovieonlylastedoneminute.Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.Sometimespeoplestayedathomeandlistenedtoanothernewinvention—theradio.*Peopleincitiesworkedindoorsduringtheweekdays,sotheywantedtobeoutdoorsonweekends.Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.Nowtherearemoreinventionsinourlife.Peoplehavemoretimeandmoney,too.Sotheyhavemanywaystospendtheirweekends.*Peopletravelbytheirowncars.OrtheycanvisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorldandridemodernrollercoastersandgohigherandfasterthaneverbefore.*Theycanchoosefromlotsofdifferentmovietheaters.Ortheycanwatchvideosathome.*Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.OthersturnontheirTVandwatchsportson“FamilyNight”.1.WheredidAmericanpeoplespendtheirweekendsintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.Athome. B.Inthetheaters. C.Outdoors.2.Whichactivitywaspopularamongyoungcitypeopleintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.WatchingTV. B.Bicycling. C.Listeningtotheradio.3.Whatcouldpeopledobefore1927?A.Watchsportson“FamilyNight”.B.VisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorld.C.Gotothemovietheaterstoseemovies.4.Howdomodernpeoplespendtheirweekendsnow?A.Theyalwaystravelbytaxi.B.Theysometimesdosportsatgym.C.Theyneverwatchvideosathome.18、Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,youcan’tmisstastingit.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate?ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledCocoa.September13thistheInternationalChocolateDay.InSwitzerland,youcantasteasmuchchocolateasyoulike,alsoyoumayvisitmanychocolatemuseums.WhyisitspecialinMalaysia?Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Youcanlearnaboutchocolatethere.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutchocolateonthewallsofthemuseum.Fromthem,youcanknowitshistory,healthbenefits(益處)andsoon.Youcanalsoenjoychocolateartworks(藝術品).Themuseumisjustlikeaworldofchocolate.Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.Theyarecool!Youcanbuychocolateandeatitinthemuseum,too.TheChocolateShowisapartyoucan’tmissinthemuseum.Therearemorethan100chocolatebrands(品牌)fromallovertheworldthere.Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.1.WheredoeschocolatecomefromaccordingtoA.Switzerland. B.Malaysia. C.TheMaya. D.Venice.2.WhyistheChocolateMuseumspecialinMalaysia?A.PeoplehaveanInternationalChocolateDayonSeptember13th.B.Peoplecanlearn,enjoyandeatwhentheyvisitthemuseum.C.Peoplehavetotasteasmuchchocolateastheylikeaftertheyvisitthemuseum.D.Peoplecan’tbuychocolate,buttheycaneatasmuchaspossibleinthemuseum.3.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.A10.6-meter-longmodelchocolatecar.B.A3DartwallofVeniceinchocolate.C.AhundredchocolatebrandsfromMalaysia.D.Abigbookmadeofchocolatepieces.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthechocolateintheChocolateShow?A.Expensive. B.Useful. C.Healthy. D.Delicious.19、Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.At7o’clockinthemorning,wewenttotheartmuseumbybus.Ittookusanhourtogetthere.Wesawallkindsofartworksthere.Allofthemweresowonderful,andwealllikedthemverymuch.Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.Itwasneartheartmuseum.Whenwearrivedthere,wetookphotosinfrontofit.Weweresohappyandthephotoswereverybeautiful.Thenwewentinsideandvisitedthemuseum.Wetookalotofbeautifulpictureswiththeseaanimalsthere.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaandwatchedanexcitingmovie.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowlofbeefnoodles.Theywereverydelicious!MyfriendHarveyalsothoughttheyweregreat.Itwas3:00p.m.Wewentbacktothebus.Ittookusanhourtogetbacktoourschool.Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.IhopeIcangothereagain.Whataboutyourschooltrip?Canyoutellme?1.Howdidtheygettotheartmuseum?A. B. C. D.2.Howmanymuseumsdidtheyvisit?A.one. B.two. C.three. D.four.3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Theschool. C.Theseamuseum. D.Theartmuseum.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyfirstwenttotheseamuseum.B.Theywatchedaboringmovie.C.Thewriterateamiddlebowlofbeefnoodles.D.Theyweretired,buttheyhadgreatfun5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MySummerVacation B.TheArtMuseumC.TheSeaMuseum D.MySchoolTrip20、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飛船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?五、補全對話（10分）21、根據句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，完整地寫出相應單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

下周六將是你爸爸的生日，你和媽媽準備給他舉辦一個生日派對。請以“ABirthdayPartyforMyFather”為題，并根據以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文，向大家介紹一下你們的計劃吧。提示：1.Whenandwherewillthepartybe?2.Whatwillwedofortheparty?3.Arethereanypresents?4.Whatwillwedoattheparty?要求：1.文章應包含圖示的所有內容，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的學校、班級、姓名等信息；3.詞數100左右。BirthdayPartyforMyFather______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現在人們花太多時間看抖音。考查非謂語動詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，空格處應填入動名詞形式，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對不起，恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區。考查情態動詞。can’t不能；can能夠；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引導的疑問句，表委婉語氣。結合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此處是禁煙區，因此不能吸煙，表否定回答，應用can’t。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查單詞詞性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物質名詞。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她在電話里告訴了我這件事。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；at在具體的時間或地點；on在……上面；under在……下面。根據“told”和“thephone”可知此處指“在電話里告訴了我這件事”；onthephone“在電話里”。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在英語考試中做得很好。他幾乎沒有犯錯誤。考查代詞辨析。afew/alittle少數；少量，是一對用作表示數量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點是：afew指代或修飾可數名詞的復數，alittle指代或修飾不可數名詞。few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點沒有”，相當于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數名詞的復數而little指代或修飾不可數名詞。mistake是可數名詞，又根據“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯錯誤，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學校演出在星期日下午6點。考查介詞辨析。at在（幾點）；on在（用在具體的某一天前）；in在（用在月份或年份等之前）。填空一處為時間點，應用介詞at；填空二處，Sunday為具體的某一天，應用介詞on。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe，你下學期的計劃是什么？——我打算再學一門外語。考查動詞時態。根據“What’syourplanfornextterm”可知，答語用一般將來時begoingtodo的結構，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：要成為優秀的學生，我們必須遵守學校規則。考查動詞辨析。make制作；follow遵守；break違反；talk談論。根據“Tobegoodstudents”可知，好學生應該遵守學校規則，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：努力學習，你遲早會成功。這是一個祈使句，因此要用動詞原形。故選A。考點：考查祈使句的用法。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，去人民公園是哪條路？——請過橋。然后走過銀行。你會看到它在你右邊。考查介詞辨析。across穿過，強調在某個表面上運動；through通過，強調從物體或人群等中間穿過；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past經過，強調走過某處。根據“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要過橋，走過銀行，goacross表示“穿過”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走過”。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了George在課堂上睡覺打鼾，讓老師很不高興，但老師后來也表示出了理解。【1題詳解】句意：孩子們在教室上課。lesson課程；party派對；drink飲品；game游戲。根據“Thechildrenarehavinga...intheclassroom.”可知孩子們在教室應該上課。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：孩子們面面相覷，但布萊克小姐沒聽見，所以她繼續說。loves愛；stops停止；keeps保持；forgets忘記。根據“ThechildrenlookedateachotherbutMissBlackdoesn’thearit”可知老師沒聽到鼾聲，所以繼續講課。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：孩子們四周看看。up向上；down向下；back回來；around周圍。根據“Thechildrenlook”可知孩子們四周看，想找出誰打鼾。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：醒醒。putup張貼；wakeup醒來；cutup切碎；dressup穿衣服。根據“George,whatareyoudoing”及“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知George在睡覺，所以老師讓他醒醒。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：老師不高興了。lucky幸運的；strict嚴格的；happy高興地；afraid害怕的。根據“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知老師看到學生睡覺，很不高興。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：教室是用來學習的。eating吃；learning學習；dancing跳舞；shouting喊。根據“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知教室不是睡覺用的，而是學習的。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：George，去洗手間洗洗臉。describe描述；make使；watch觀看；wash洗。根據“George,gotothebathroom(洗手間)and...yourface”可知衛生間可以洗臉。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我為什么這么疲憊。tired疲憊的；warm溫暖的；scared嚇人的；excellent優秀的。根據“Imustgotobedearlytonight,”可知George睡得太晚，很疲憊，所以在課堂上睡著了。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：那真是個讓我醒醒的好方法。time時間；rule規則；way方式；gift禮物。根據“George,gotothebathroom(洗手間)and...yourface”可知這是讓人清醒的好方法。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：布萊克老師起初很生氣，但現在她不生氣了。and和；but但是；so因此；because因為。空前后有轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、expensive【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅畫是如此貴，以致于沒有人想要買它。根據漢語提示可知，對應的英文表達是expensive，形容詞，意為“昂貴的”，作系動詞is的表語，故填expensive。13、①.set②.up③.help④.homeless【解析】【詳解】“設立”setup，begoingto后接動詞原形；“幫助”help，to后接動詞原形構成動詞不定式，作目的狀語；“無家可歸的”homeless，形容詞作定語。故填set；up；help；homeless。14、journey【解析】【詳解】句意：你的中國之行怎么樣？根據音標提示可知英文表達是journey，意為“旅行”，且為單數形式。故填journey。15、Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike【解析】【詳解】根據所給圖片和問句可知，此處可以表達為“你喜歡什么樣的湯？”時態是一般現在時。whatkindof“什么樣的”；soup“湯”，不可數名詞；wouldlike“想要”；you“你”。故填Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike。16、Areyoufreethisweekend【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應該用疑問句，分析所給單詞，沒有特殊疑問詞，是一般疑問句，are是系動詞放句首并首字母大寫；主語是you；free是形容詞作表語；thisweekend作時間狀語放最后。整句意思為“這個周末你有空嗎？”。故填Areyoufreethisweekend?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人們的周末生活隨著各種發明創造，越來越豐富。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.”可知，在20世紀初期，人們周末花很多時間在家里。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.”可知，騎自行車成了一項受歡迎的活動。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.”可知，在20世紀20年代，電影院每周售出數百萬張門票！1927年，電影終于有了聲音。由此可知，在1927年前，人們去電影院看電影。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.”可知，越來越多的人開始在健身房做各種各樣的運動。故選B。18、1.C2.B3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了巧克力的起源和國際巧克力日的慶祝活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.”可知，巧克力來自瑪雅人。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.”可知，巧克力博物館在馬來西亞很特別的原因是當人們參觀博物館時，他們可以學習、享受和吃東西。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.”可知，參觀者在博物館里能看到10.6米長的模型火車、威尼斯3D藝術墻和一幅由巧克力塊制成的大畫。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.”可知，作者認為巧克力展中的巧克力很好吃。故選D。19、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者介紹了和同學們的學校旅行經歷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“wewenttotheartmuseumbybus”可知，是坐公交車去的藝術博物館，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“wewenttotheartmuseumbybus”及“Thenwewenttotheseamuseum”可知，去了兩個博物館，故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.Itwasneartheartmuseum.Whenwearrivedthere,wetookphotosinfrontofit.”可知，在海洋博物館拍照，所以it指代的是“seamuseum”，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.”可知，很累但是玩得很開心，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.”可知，本文主要是作者介紹了和同學們的學校旅行經歷，所以D選項符合本文標題，故選D。20、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹神舟十六號發射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，這個小組有18個人。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮負責在太空做科學研究。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科學載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學家。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人們對桂的眼鏡感興趣的另一個原因是宇航員通常不會近視。但是選擇專家不同于選擇其他宇航員。在空間站戴眼鏡是安全的。但是，在發送和返回的過程中，桂需要摘下眼鏡，否則可能會出現一些危險的問題。由此可知，本段回答了“近視的人能當宇航員嗎”這一問題，故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導語】本文是湯姆和梅之間關于如何說服湯姆的父母讓他養寵物。【1題詳解】根據“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛，cute“可愛的”，在句中作表語。故填(c)ute。【2題詳解】根據“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽起來很好，sound“聽起來”，時態是一般現在時，主語是“That”，動詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds。【3題詳解】根據“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動詞原形。故填(a)gree。【4題詳解】根據“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結構，意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy。【5題詳解】根據“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母認為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物，well“好地”符合語境，故填(w)ell。【6題詳解】根據“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以給一些主意，idea“主意”，some修飾可數名詞復數。故填(i)deas。【7題詳解】根據“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母談談，事情可能會有改變，change“改變”，will后用動詞原形。故填(c)hange。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1