PAGEPAGE7練習56語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空2024·江蘇蘇州調研爭論文191詞★★★☆☆Aphysicist,doctor,lawyer,garbagecollector,etc.withoutasenseofhumorcanstillbesatisfiedwithwhattheydo.Butacreativeperson1.________ishumorlesscouldneverconsistentlyproducegreatworkiftheydon'tcommunicatewiththevastmajorityofpeoplewithwarmthandhumanity.Humorin2.________(creative)islikehumorinlife.Peopleoftenaskme,“Doeshumorworkinadvertising？”Butthat'sastupidquestion.Hasanyone3.________asked,“Doeshumorworkinlife？”Ifhumorisappropriateandfunny,itshould“work”.Thequestionshouldbe,“Howcanyou4.________(possible)createthingswithouthumor？”Certainly,inallformsofcommunication,humorisa5.________(nature)waytowin6.________(someone)heart.Inexaminingmywork,lectures,andbooksIhavewrittenovertheyears,it'sdifficulttoisolate“humor”asacategorybecauseit7.________(run)throughalmosteverythingIdo—andthroughmostofmy8.________(wake)hours.Humordisarmspeopleandmakesthemmoreacceptingof9.________(thought)andimagesthatcouldbehardtotakeinseriousdiscourse.Saysomethingseriousinafunnyway,10.________youcanwinoverpeopleeverytime.Ⅱ.七選五2024·全國甲卷說明文233詞★★★★☆Swap,Don'tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?__1__.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.?Invite5－10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.__2__，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.?__3__.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.__4__.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go，”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.__5__.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionⅢ.完形填空2024·湖北百校聯考記敘文261詞★★★☆☆Sevenyearsearlier,Istoodatthegoldengateofretirement.AsI__1__whatIwoulddonext,Irecalledavolunteerrolecalled“babycuddler”intheNICUatoneofthelocalhospitals.Ihadlong__2__tobeonebutjustneverhadthetime.Ihadalwayslovedthe__3__environment,bothinworkandvolunteersettings.WantingtobeanursewhenIwasyoungerbutneverrealizingthedreamonlyhelpedfuelmy__4__.Asabrand-newvolunteer,Istartedoutalittleonthe__5__side.Myfirstday__6__，Iforgotwherethesinkswereforhandwashing—andIwalkedrightpastthem.IfababyIheldcried,Iwouldjustrockfaster.I__7__everynurseryrhymeIcouldremember,andthebabies__8__mebycryinglouder.Ithoughtbacktomyearliestbaby-holdingdayswhenIwasonlysixyearsoldand__9__myfirstlittlenephew,Iwasexcitedtobetrusted.Byagetwenty,Ihadnineniecesandnephews.I'vehadalotof__10__inholdingbabies.Anditseemedto__11__.Thebabymightsensemyconfidence,quickly__12__andfellasleep.Gonearemynerve-filled,__13__daysasanewvolunteer.IamhappytoshareallIhavelearned.Iopenlysharemy__14__，hopingthemnottodowhatIdid.AndIalsosharethejoys,tellingthemthisistheperfectvolunteerjobforme.I__15__lovevolunteeringhere!1．A.realizedB．wonderedC．concludedD．doubted2．A.hatedB．demandedC．desiredD．feared3．A.educationB．growthC．healthcareD．production4．A.ambitionB．kindnessC．prideD．enthusiasm5．A.curiousB．romanticC．nervousD．patient6．A.ondutyB．atpresentC．inschoolD．online7．A.wroteB．sangC．recordedD．taught8．A.remindedB．rewardedC．supportedD．urged9．A.heldB．raisedC．protectedD．trained10．A.serviceB．dataC．experienceD．belief11．A.failB．beginC．happenD．work12．A.gaveupB．passedawayC．keptonD．settleddown13．AfortableB．forgetfulC．relaxingD．peaceful14．A.shortcomingsB．adventuresC．intentionsD．expectations15．A.initiallyB．randomlyC．constantlyD．absolutely答題策略語法填空——詞性運用常見的詞性運用①作主語、賓語、介詞賓語應用名詞或代詞，而不用其他詞性②作表語應用形容詞，而不用副詞形式③修飾謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞或全句作狀語應用副詞，而不用形容詞練習56語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】這是一篇爭論文，文章論述了幽默感的重要性，指出在全部溝通形式中，幽默是贏得人心的自然方式。1．答案與解析：who/that考查定語從句。此處引導定語從句，先行詞為person，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填who/that。2．答案與解析：creativity考查詞性轉換。句意為：創建力中的幽默就像生活中的幽默。設空處作介詞in的賓語，表示“創建力”，故填creativity。3．答案與解析：ever考查副詞。句意為：有沒有人曾經問過：“幽默在生活中有用嗎？”結合句意可知，此處表示“曾經”，故填ever。4．答案與解析：possibly考查詞性轉換。句意為：問題應當是：“沒有幽默你怎么可能創作呢？”此處應用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞create。故填possibly。5．答案與解析：natural考查詞性轉換。句意為：當然，在全部溝通形式中，幽默是贏得人心的自然方式。此處應用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞way，表示“自然的”。故填natural。6．答案與解析：someone's考查名詞全部格。句看法上一題解析。someone在此是名詞，意為“某人”；依據句子結構可知，此處應用全部格形式作定語，故填someone's。7．答案與解析：runs考查動詞的時態和主謂一樣。依據全文時態可知，此處應用一般現在時，從句主語為it，謂語動詞應用單數形式。故填runs。8．答案與解析：waking考查非謂語動詞。依據句子結構可知，此處作定語，修飾名詞hours，應用動名詞形式，表示“醒著的”。故填waking。9．答案與解析：thoughts考查名詞單復數。設空處和images并列作介詞of的賓語，應用名詞形式；thought意為“想法”時為可數名詞，依據images可知應用復數形式。故填thoughts。10．答案與解析：and考查連詞。句意為：用一種好玩的方式說一些肅穆的事情，這樣你每次都會贏得人們的好感。此處是“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”句型，相當于“條件狀語從句＋主句”，結合前后文語境可知，此處為順承關系，故填and。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何舉辦服裝交換派對活動來回收利用舊衣服，以達到愛護環境的目的。1．答案與解析：B分析上下文語境可知，該空起承上啟下的作用。空前提到該如何處理你不喜愛的衣服，空后提到舍棄你的舊衣服，從你摯友那里獲得衣服。由此可知，空處應提出一種解決你不喜愛的衣服這一問題的方法。分析選項可知，B項“舉辦舊衣物交換活動”是對該問題的回答；而下一句中的代詞It也指代B選項中的clothingswap。故B項正確。2．答案與解析：A分析本句的結構可知，后半句中的“morethanthat...”和空處所填應形成對比的關系；分析各選項可知，A項符合該處語境，且選項中的that與morethanthat中的that均指代該段首句中的Invite5－10people。故A項正確。3．答案與解析：G該空位于句首，應為段落的主旨句。且由下一句中的also一詞可知，兩句之間為遞進關系，G選項中的bring與下一句“Theyshouldalsoprepare...”中的prepare相呼應，此段介紹參與服裝交換派對活動的要求，即不僅要帶來干凈可穿的衣物，還要打算好裝“新”衣物的環保袋。故G項正確。4．答案與解析：F由上下文語境可知，空處應是講解并描述交換衣服時所做的事情。F選項中put一詞是前一句“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom”的關鍵詞復現，表明應把衣物擺放在合適的位置。故F項正確。5．答案與解析：D由空前一句中的“turnonacertainsong，orwhatever”和空后一句可知，D選項中的“全程播放音樂”與空后“打算一些餅干和水果”，都是為了給舊衣物交換派對活動增加樂趣。故D項正確。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者快要退休時去醫院擔當志愿者，做嬰兒擁抱者的個人經驗以及體會。1．答案與解析：B依據下文whatIwoulddonext可知，作者想知道自己接下來要做什么。wonder意為“想知道”，符合語境。realize意為“意識到”；conclude意為“下結論”；doubt意為“懷疑”。2．答案與解析：C依據下文“tobeonebutjustneverhadthetime”可知，作者始終渴望成為一名嬰兒擁抱者，但始終沒有時間。desire意為“渴望”，符合語境。hate意為“厭煩”；demand意為“要求”；fear意為“恐驚”。3．答案與解析：C結合上文可知，作者想要在醫院里當嬰兒擁抱者，可見是喜愛醫療環境。healthcare意為“醫療保健”，符合語境。education意為“教化”；growth意為“成長”；production意為“成果”。4．答案與解析：D依據上文語境和“butneverrealizingthedreamonlyhelpedfuelmy”可知未實現的幻想助長了作者這么做的熱忱。enthusiasm意為“熱忱”，符合語境。ambition意為“理想”；kindness意為“和善”；pride意為“驕傲”。5．答案與解析：C依據上文“Asabrand-newvolunteer”可知，作者一起先有點驚慌。nervous意為“驚慌的”，符合語境。curious意為“新奇的”；romantic意為“浪漫的”；patient意為“耐性的”。6．答案與解析：A此處指作者第一次在醫院里值班。onduty意為“值班”，符合語境。atpresent意為“目前”；inschool意為“在學校”；online意為“在線地”。7．答案與解析：B依據下文“everynurseryrhymeIcouldremember”，這里指唱兒歌。sing意為“唱歌”，符合語境。write意為“寫”；record意為“記錄”；teach意為“教學”。8．答案與解析：B依據下文“mebycryinglouder”可知，作者唱歌安撫嬰兒，孩子們就以哭得更大聲來回報作者。reward意為“回報；嘉獎”，符合語境。remind意為“提示”；support意為“支持”；urge意為“督促”。9．答案與解析：A依據上文“Ithoughtbacktomyearliestbaby-holdingdays”可知，這里指抱著作者的侄子。hold意為“抱著”，符合語境。raise意為“撫養”；protect意為“愛護”；train意為“訓練”。10