七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7It’sraining.一、單詞詳解1.rainv.下雨n.雨水（不可數(shù)名詞）動(dòng)詞原形三單形式過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞rainrainsrainedraining表示“雨水”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一陣雨”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。aheavyrain一場(chǎng)大雨windyadj.多風(fēng)的windn.風(fēng)（不可數(shù)名詞）cloudyadj.多云的cloudn.云（不可數(shù)名詞）sunnyadj.晴朗的sunn.太陽(yáng)snowv.下雪n.雪snowyadj.下雪的snowmann.雪人（復(fù)snowmen）weathern.天氣（不可數(shù)名詞）whether是否hotwarmcooldrycold熱的溫暖的涼爽的干燥的寒冷的7.cookv.做飯動(dòng)詞原形三單形式過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞cookcookscookedcookingcookn.廚師（可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)cooks）cookern.廚具（復(fù)cookers）cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人烹飪某物badadj.壞的；糟的badlyadv.壞地bebadfor...對(duì)......有害bebadat...不擅長(zhǎng)...（+ving形式）begoodat...擅長(zhǎng)于（+ving形式）parkn.公園（復(fù)parks）naturalpark自然公園centralpark中央公園messagen.信息；信息（復(fù)messages）leaveamessageto...給......留言11.takeamessage捎個(gè)口信；傳話(huà)動(dòng)詞原形三單形式過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞taketakestooktakinghimpron.他（he的賓格）主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞hehimhishishimselfcouldmodalv.能；可以could可以作為can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的能力，還可以用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。backadv.回來(lái)；回原處backn.背部，背面；后面atthebackof在......后面back的短語(yǔ)getbackputbackgivebackgomeback取回放回歸還回來(lái)call(sb.)back（給某人）回動(dòng)詞原形三單形式過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞callcallscalledcallingcallmeback給我回callhim/herback給他/她回problemn.困難；難題（復(fù)problems）noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題rightnow此刻；馬上=atonce立刻；馬上againadv.再一次；又一次againandagain反復(fù)地；一次又一次地onceagain再一次dryadj.干燥的dryout晾干；變干coldadj.寒冷的；冷的onacoldmorning在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨hotadj.熱的還可以表示辣的;激動(dòng)的warmadj.溫暖的warmthn.溫暖；暖和；熱情warmhearted熱心的，富于同情心的，慈愛(ài)的23.visitv.拜訪(fǎng)；參觀(guān)動(dòng)詞原形三單形式過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞visitvisitsvisitedvisitingvisit后面加表示人或者地點(diǎn)的名詞visitheraunt拜訪(fǎng)她的阿姨visithe

Great

Wall參觀(guān)長(zhǎng)城visitorn.游客（復(fù)visitors）Canadan.加拿大Canadian加拿大人；加拿大的summern.夏天；夏季springsummerautumn(fall)winter春天夏天秋天冬天in+四季，表示在......季節(jié)26.sitv.坐動(dòng)詞原形三單形式過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞sitsitssatsittingsitdown坐下juicen.果汁；飲料（不可數(shù)名詞）orangejuice橙汁opplejuice蘋(píng)果汁aglass/cupofjuice一杯果汁twoglasses/cupsofjuice兩杯果汁soonadv.不久很快指的是時(shí)間上不久的將來(lái)將會(huì)發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作。seeyousoon再見(jiàn)assoonas一......就......assoonaspossible盡可能快vacationn.假期（復(fù)vacations）vacation和holiday的區(qū)別vacation指的是放下學(xué)習(xí)或者工作后一段較長(zhǎng)的休息時(shí)間holiday指的是按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣或者法律規(guī)定的節(jié)假日或者休息日on(a)vacation度假goonvacation去度假summervacation暑假wintervacation寒假hardadv.努力地adj.困難的behardonsb.=bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格behardatsth.=bestrictabout(in)sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格hard和hardly的區(qū)別hard形容詞，堅(jiān)硬的；困難的hardwork繁重的工作hardrock硬巖，硬巖石；hard副詞，努力地；嚴(yán)重地workhard努力工作rainhard雨下得很大hardly副詞，幾乎不Shehardlyeatsbreakfast.她幾乎不吃早餐練習(xí)練習(xí)一選用hard或者h(yuǎn)ardly填空Chris_______eatsjunkfood.Iwanttostudy_______andgetintoagoodschool.The_______workmakesmefeelverytired.Europen.歐洲European歐洲（人）的；歐洲人mountainn.高山作單數(shù)時(shí)，是“單座山，一座山”；作復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，是“山脈”。34.countryn.國(guó)；國(guó)家（復(fù)countries）35.skatev.滑冰動(dòng)詞原形三單形式過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞skateskatesskatedskatinggoskating去滑冰goskiing去滑雪snowyadj.下雪的snown.雪wintern.冬天；冬季inwinter在冬天Russianadj.俄羅斯的n.俄羅斯人；俄語(yǔ)（復(fù)Russians）Russian.俄羅斯snowmann.雪人復(fù)數(shù)形式：snowmen40.rainyadj.陰雨的；多雨的rainn.雨二、單詞背誦（帶音標(biāo)）第37頁(yè)單詞（p37）1.rain/re?n/v.下雨n.雨水2.windy/'w?ndi/adj.多風(fēng)的3.cloudy/'klaudi/adj.多云的4.sunny/'s?ni/adj.晴朗的5.snow/sn?u/v.下雪n.雪6.weather/'wee?/n.天氣第38頁(yè)單詞（p38）7.cook/kuk/v.做飯8.bad/b?d/adj.壞的；糟的9.park/pa:(r)k/n.公園10.message/'mes?d?/n.信息；信息11.takeamessage捎個(gè)口信；傳話(huà)12.him/h?m/pron.他（he的賓格）13.could/kud/modalv.能；可以14.back/b?k/adv.回來(lái)；回原處15.call(sb.)back（給某人）回16.problem/'pr?bl?m/,/'pra:bl?m/n.困難；難題第39頁(yè)單詞（p39）17.rightnow此刻；馬上18.again/?'gen/,/?'ge?n/adv.再一次；又一次第40頁(yè)單詞（p40）19.dry/dra?/adj.干燥的20.cold/k?uld/adj.寒冷的；冷的21.hot/h?t/,/ha:t/adj.熱的22.warm/w?:(r)m/adj.溫暖的第41頁(yè)單詞（p41）23.visit/'v?z?t/v.拜訪(fǎng)；參觀(guān)24.Canada/'k?n?d?/n.加拿大25.summer/'s?m?(r)/n.夏天；夏季26.sit/s?t/v.坐27.juice/d?u:s/n.果汁；飲料28.soon/su:n/adv.不久很快29.vacation/ve?'ke??n/n.假期30.on(a)vacation度假31.hard/ha:(r)d/adv.努力地adj.困難的32.Europe/'ju?r?p/n.歐洲33.mountain/'maunt?n/n.高山34.country/'k?ntri/n.國(guó)；國(guó)家第42頁(yè)單詞（p42）35.skate/ske?t/v.滑冰36.snowy/'sn?ui/adj.下雪的37.winter/'w?nt?(r)/n.冬天；冬季38.Russian/'r??n/adj.俄羅斯的n.俄羅斯人；俄語(yǔ)39.snowman/'sn?um?n/n.雪人40.rainy/'re?ni/adj.陰雨的；多雨的加粗字體為重點(diǎn)詞匯，紅色為重要短語(yǔ)Joe/d??u/

喬（男名）Jeff/d?ef/

杰夫（男名）Moscow/'m?sk?u/,/'ma:sk?u/莫斯科Toronto/t?'r?nt?u/,/t?'ra:nt?u/多倫多Boston/'b?st?n//'ba:st?n/波士頓重要短語(yǔ)onthephone在上soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像haveagood/greattime玩得開(kāi)心takeamessage捎個(gè)口信；傳話(huà)call(sb).Back給（某人）回noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題rightnow此刻，馬上forthreehours長(zhǎng)達(dá)三小時(shí)summerschool暑期班l(xiāng)earnalot學(xué)到了很多someofmyoldfriends我的一些老朋友sitbythepool坐在池子邊drinkorangejuice喝橙汁seeyousoon回頭見(jiàn)；再見(jiàn)summervacation暑假studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)on(a)vacation度假justright剛剛好 重要用法重要句型How’stheweatherin+地點(diǎn)？詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣=what’sthelikein+地點(diǎn)？回答：It’srainy/windy/cloudy/sunny等Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？回答：I’m+ving +其他.Whataretheydoing?他們正在做什么？回答：They’re+ving+其他.What’she/shedoing?他/她正在做什么？回答：He’s/She’s+ving+其他.How’sitgoing？最近怎么樣了？回答：Great!Notbad./Terrible.todo和doing結(jié)構(gòu)tellsb.(not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事haveagood/great/nicetime(in)doingsth.=havefun(in)doingsth.做某事玩得很開(kāi)心I’mso+adj.todosth.因?yàn)樽瞿呈露?.....wanttodosth.想要做某事課后練習(xí)題單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—________theweatherlikeinKunming?—It’scloudy.WhatB．What’sC．HowD．How’s()2.—I’mplayingputergemeswithmybrother.—________likeyou’rehavefun.SoundB．SoundsC．ListenD．Listens()3.Itdoesn'trainoftenhere,theweatherisvery________.coolB．coldC．warmD．dry()4.They________bytheriverand________onthephonenow.sittalkingsittalkC．a(chǎn)resittingtalkingD．a(chǎn)resittingtalk()5.Ihavea________friend,andweoftenwriteletters.aEuropeanB．a(chǎn)nEuropeanC．a(chǎn)EuropeD．a(chǎn)nEurope()6.Jeffis________lateforschool,andhestudy________.hardhardB．hardhardlyC．hardlyhardD．hardlyhardly()7.Joeaskedmetotellyoutocall________back.hisB．herC．himD．he()8.Myfatherisa________andhehasmany________.cookercooksB．cookcookersC．cookcookD．cookercookers()9.—Canyoutakea________forher?—Yeah.letterinformationC．a(chǎn)dviceD．message()10.—Jane,How’sitgoing?—________.Ihadfunwithmyfriendslastvacation.TerribleB．Idon’tknowC．It’stoobadD．Notbad二、英漢互譯1.度假7.studyhard2.捎個(gè)口信；傳話(huà)8.summervacation3.給（某人）回9.seeyousoon4.此刻，馬上10.drinkorangejuice5.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像11.sitbythepool6.玩得開(kāi)心12.someofmyoldfriends三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.JohnandJulie________（make）soupinthekitchen.2.It’s________（wind）inTo