Unit

1

Face

valuesSection

Ⅳ

Expanding

your

worldⅠ.

單詞分層默寫1.單詞拼寫①__________ v.（使）增大，擴大enlarge②________ v.促進，推動boost③__________ v.假裝，裝作pretend④___________ v.對（人或情況）判斷錯誤misjudge⑤____________adj.完全相同的；非常相似的identical⑥___________ v.忽視，忽略overlook⑦_________ v.（使）苦惱bother⑩___________ adj.優美的，優雅的⑨___________ n.小說家⑧________ adj.忠貞的，忠實的，忠誠的loyalnovelistgracefulcomprehension?.________________n.理解（力）exclaim?.__________ v.（因驚訝、憤怒或興奮而）呼喊，驚叫utter?.________ v.（尤指吃力地）發出（聲音）resemble?.___________ v.像；與……類似，與……相似expression?._____________ n.表情；神色motive?._________ n.（尤指隱藏的）動機，原因，目的2.拓展單詞①_____________adj.受驚的；害怕的→______________adj.令人恐懼的→___________vt.使驚嚇，使驚恐→_________n.驚嚇；恐怖→____________adj.可怕的frightenedfrighteningfrightenfrightfrightful②______________vt.承認，認可；感謝→__________________n.承認；感謝acknowledgeacknowledgement③_____________n.假定，假設→_________vt.假定，設想；認為assumptionassume④_________n.增加，增長；成長，生長→_______vt.種植

vi.增長；成長；生長growthgrowcommittedcommit⑤____________adj.盡心盡力的；堅信的；堅定的→_________vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯（罪或錯）；承諾，保證→_____________n.承諾，保證；投入，奉獻；委托，承擔義務commitmentmercymerciful⑥________n.寬恕；仁慈→___________adj.仁慈的relyreliable⑦_______vi.依靠，依賴；信任，信賴→___________adj.可依靠的；可信賴的responsibilityresponsible⑧_________________n.責任，職責→______________adj.負責任的→________________adj.不負責任的irresponsibleappreciateappreciation⑨_____________vt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領會→_______________n.感激，感謝；欣賞；理解relationrelate⑩___________n.關系；親戚→_________vt.&vi.聯系，把……聯系起來；敘述→__________adj.相關的，有聯系的relatedcrowdedcrowd?.__________adj.擁擠的→________n.人群admirable?.____________adj.令人欽佩的，令人羨慕的，值得贊美的→_________vt.欽佩，羨慕→_____________n.欽佩admireadmirationaddictedaddict?.___________adj.上癮；入迷→_________n.吸毒成癮的人；對……入迷的人vt.使上癮，使沉迷→____________n.癮，嗜好→____________adj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的addictionaddictiveconfidentconfidently?.____________adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→______________adv.自信地；確信地→_____________n.信心；信任confidenceworthyworth?._________adj.值得尊敬的；值得的；有價值的→________adj.值得；值……錢n.價值→_____________adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花時間（或花錢、努力等）的worthwhile?.__________n.&vt.嘗試，努力，試圖→___________adj.未遂的attraction?._____________n.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→__________vt.吸引→_____________adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的attractattractiveexpressionexpress?._____________n.表達；表情，神色→__________vt.表示；表達n.快車；速遞awareawareness?.________adj.意識到的，知道的；察覺到的→____________n.意識；認識；知道attemptattemptedimpressionimpress?._____________n.印象，感想→__________vt.使印象深刻；使銘記→_____________adj.令人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的impressiveⅡ.

短語搭配翻譯1.增加某人的信心 __________________________boostone’sconfidence2.從頭到腳 ___________________fromheadtotoe3.假設 _________________________makeassumptionsabout4.秘密地 ____________insecret5.申請 ___________applyto6.創造紀錄 ______________setrecords7.把……變成…… _______________________transform...into...8.把……視為…… __________________regard...as...9.尋找 _____________searchfor20.與……相比 ______________19.臨近；緊靠 _________18.防止 ________________17.公開地；在公共場合____________16.減肥，體重減輕 ______________15.無論如何 ______________14.適應；調整；調節 ____________13.傾向于 __________12.盯著 ___________11.努力 _________________10.事實上 _____________inrealitymakeaneffortstareattendtoadjusttoinanycaseloseweightinpublickeep...atbaynexttocomparedtoⅢ.

教材原句翻譯1.我比大多數人更能理解這一點，因為我一直相貌平平。_________________________________________________________________________Iunderstandthismorethanmost,asIhavealwaysbeenplain-looking.2.那就是為什么我永遠無法理解我的妹妹，她有17支口紅，每天早上都不能選定該用哪一支。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,whohas17lipsticksandcan’tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.3.它可以是我們個性的一種表達，有助于我們給別人留下良好且積極的印象。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.4.我真正欽佩的是她以這種方式承認身體健康不僅使我們更美麗，而且使我們更快樂！____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodheathnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful，buthappier,too!5.盡管童年很艱難，但她成長為一個獨立、堅定、慷慨的年輕女性。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Despiteadifficultchildhood,shegrowsuptobeanindependent,determinedandgenerousyoungwoman.6.他是第一個打破沉默的人。_________________________________________Hewasthefirsttobreakthesilence.7.我從來沒有發現自己像現在這樣丑陋。____________________________________________________________NeverhaveIviewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.8.只要埃斯梅拉達待在大教堂里，她就不會被處決。______________________________________________________________________________Esmeraldaissafefromexecutionaslongasshestaysinsidethecathedral.9.不久之后，多里安驚奇地發現他的愿望實現了。_______________________________________________________________________Soonafterwards,Dorianissurprisedtofindhiswishhascometrue.10.對多里安·格雷來說，最重要的是他長得好看，而不是他有一顆善良的心。_____________________________________________________________________________________________WhatmattersmosttoDorianGrayisthatheisgood-looking,notthathehasagoodheart.Ⅳ.

書面表達結合本單元主題，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的英語短文。1.現在，我們有些人更關心他們的身材和外表。（beconcernedabout）2.良好的外表往往在社會交往、社會競爭、求職等方面產生很大的影響。（makeabigdifference）3.它不僅能讓你變得更自信，而且能讓你在面試中給人留下深刻印象。（notonly...butalso...；leaveadeepimpression）4.一個美麗的人不一定長得好看，而是有一顆善良的心和偉大的才華。（with短語作定語）5.我想說的是：我們不能在追求美好外表的同時，忽視錘煉精神上的美。重要的是一個人的內在美。（主語從句）Onepossibleversion:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowadayssomeofusaremoreconcernedabouttheirfiguresandlooks.Goodappearanceoftenmakesabigdifferenceinsocialcommunication，socialcompetition,jobhuntingandsoon.Not_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________onlycanitmakeyoubecomemoreconfidentbutalsoitmakesyouleaveadeepimpressioninthejobinterview.Abeautifulpersonisnotnecessarilyonewithgoodalook,butonewithakindheartandgreattalent.WhatIwanttosayisthatweshouldneverignoreourspiritualbeautytrainingwhilepursuinggoodappearance.Itisone’sinnerbeautythatmatters.Ⅰ.

語境填詞1.He____________（假裝）tobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.pretended2.He’shonest,andyou___________（誤判）himifyouthinkheisn’t.misjudge3.Shallwegobacktothe____________（學生宿舍）tocontinueourtalk?dormitoryoverlooking4.Theschoolislocatedhighatopahill______________（俯瞰）theriver.5.AfterItoldherthenamesofthecallers,withwhomshewasfamiliar,shewouldnolonger_________（煩惱）toask.botheracknowledge6.Butsomehowhehadto______________（承認）thatthemanhadactuallyreadthewholebook.7.Imaysayinallsincerity（真誠）thatyou’vebeenmymost________（忠誠的）friend.loyalsensitive8.Sheis____________（敏感的）towhatpeoplethinkofher.9.Afoxranacrossafieldinfrontofhim,asfastasagreyhound，as___________（優雅的）asacat.graceful10.Therewassurelyinitaqualitythatwaspersonaland____________（衷心的）.heartfeltⅡ.

同義替換worthless,bethoughtbookish,defect,makeassumptionsabout,view...as1.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoin.Buttotheirdisappointment,itwasalmostnopracticalorfinancialvalue.____________worthless2.Thepoorgirllikedtobethoughtclever,butshehatedtobeconsideredtobeinterestedinreading._____________________bethoughtbookish3.EverymomentEsmeraldadiscoveredsomefreshshortcomingsinQuasimodo,asherglancetravelledfromhisknockkneestohishunchedback,fromhishunchedbacktohissingleeye.__________defects4.Howothersarefeelingisnotsomethingthatweshouldimaginesubjectively,becauseit’snotalwaysobviouswhoistrulyhappy._________________________makeassumptionsabout5.NeverhaveIregardedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment._______________viewed...asⅢ.

完成句子1.我沒有這盤盒式磁帶，這就是我想復制一盤的原因。Idonothavethistape,and______________I’dliketomakeacopyofit.that’swhy2.一看到警察他就向出口奔去。____________________,hemadearunfortheexit.Seeingthepolice3.無論何時有足球比賽，他總是第一個來。Wheneverthereisafootballmatchheisalways____________________.thefirsttocome4.我一到家就開始下雨。Hardly_____________________whenitbegantorain.hadIarrivedhome5.只要我在這里，就不能讓孩子受苦。_______________________,Iwon’tletthechildsuffer.AslongasIamhereⅠ.

閱讀理解AIstarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:“MobyDick”onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip;“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondarowonthesaltpond.Attempting“TheManWithoutQualities”onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes（冊）,thendecidedthatI’dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,or“TristramShandy”.There’salways“WarandPeace”,whichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreinto“TheWaves”or“Justine”,whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sStendhal’s“TheRedandtheBlack”,whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail（雞尾酒）ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi’stheory:“Itakewhatever’sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid.”Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids.1.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?(

)A.HehasacottageinNewEngland.B.Heshowstalentsforliterature.C.Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling.D.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.C[解析][語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。作者喜歡在暑期讀書，并和我們分享了自己讀書的體會?！久}立意】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據第一段中的“MobyDick”onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip；“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottage...“TheManWithoutQualities”onareturntoHawaii等內容可知，作者在旅行中喜歡讀名著，故選C。2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getboggeddown”inParagraph2mean?(

)A.Getconfused. B.Becarriedaway.C.Beinterrupted. D.Makenoprogress.D[解析]【命題立意】詞義猜測題?！窘忸}思路】根據句中的coveredsomedistanceseveraltimes和setitasideforawhile及讀后的結果havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank可知，作者在讀“戰爭”部分時幾次合上書，把書放一邊。由此可知,句中畫線的“getboggeddown”指的是陷入困境，停滯不前，沒有進展。這與Makenoprogress同義，故選D。3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?(

)A.TheBooksofSummer B.MySummerHolidaysC.ToReadorNottoRead D.It’sNeverTooLatetoReadA[解析]【命題立意】主旨大意題?！窘忸}思路】在第一段開頭，作者就點明everysummer，談到了每年暑假旅行時喜歡讀名著；在第二段中ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.談到今年夏天讀書的困惑；在第三段中myfavoritecocktail（雞尾酒）ofthesummer再次把讀書和雞尾酒聯系，談自己讀書的感受。所以全文都和夏天讀書有關，TheBooksofSummer適合作為標題，故選A。It’sacommonbeliefthattherolesactorsplaymightsomehowreflecttheirtruepersonalities.It’susuallynottrue,butBritishactressPhoebeWaller-Bridgeisanexception.JustlikeFleabag,thecharactersheplayedinthecomedy-dramaseriesofthesamename,Waller-Bridgefeelsthatherlifeisamess.“It’sjustreallywonderfultoknowthatadirtyandmessedupwomancanmakeittotheEmmys,”shesaid.Shemaybe“messedup”,butVarietymagazinecallsheran“all-aroundicon”.B[2020福建師范大學附中期末]Lastyear,Waller-BridgetookhomethreeEmmyawardsforherworkonFleabag-bestwritinginacomedyseries,bestleadactress,andbestcomedyseries.Hersuccessispartlybecauseofherfamily.Waller-Bridgewasbroughtupinafreeenvironment.Hermotheralwaystoldher,“Youcanbewhateveryouwantifyouimagineit.”SoWaller-Bridgebrokealltherulesaboutwhata“good”girlshoulddo.“Ourlawsandmoralcodesdon’tapply-sheliveswithoutfearofconsequence,”TheSunnoted.Thatfearlessnessextendstobeingauthentic（真實的）inherwritingandacting.Unlikethecan-doheroinesandstrong,successfulwomeninmanyTVdramas,Waller-Bridgeshowsaflawedbutrealcharacter.Fleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.“Itresonatedwiththelivesofstressed-outwomeneverywhereinreality-doingtheirbesttofindbalanceintheirlives,”aviewerwroteontheUSmoviewebsite.

VillanelleinKillingEve,anotherhitTVseriesdevelopedbyWaller-Bridge,wasalittlebitviolentbutshowednointerestintherulesotherscreated,whichmademanypeopleseethemselvesinher.“Peoplehavebeenscaredtowritecharacterslikethese.ButIthink,now,womenaresorelievedtohavethisnewtemplate（樣板）.And,aren’tweallabitofeverything?”Waller-BridgesaidinaninterviewwithIndianExpress.Withsuchcourageandsincerity,Waller-Bridgeis,withoutdoubt,a“goldengirl”inHollywood,AustraliannewswebsiteTheNewDailycommented.4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?(

)A.WhathelpedWaller-Bridgesucceedincomedy.B.Thepopularityofthecomedy-dramaseriesFleabag.C.WhatinspiredWaller-Bridgetotakeupwritingandacting.D.ThesimilaritiesbetweenPhoebeWaller-BridgeandthecharactersheplayedinFleabag.A[解析][語篇解讀]本文為一篇記敘文，敘述了喜劇演員菲比·沃勒-布里奇因其真誠的個性特點在喜劇上獲得了成功，說明了勇于表達真實的自己更讓人們欣賞。【命題立意】主旨大意題?！窘忸}思路】本文敘述了喜劇演員菲比·沃勒-布里奇因其真誠的個性特點在喜劇上獲得了成功，選項A“什么幫助沃勒-布里奇在喜劇中獲得成功”符合文章大意。故選A。5.HowdidWaller-Bridge’sparentsinfluencehergrowth?(

)A.Theypushedhertofollowsocialcodes.B.Theyconstantlyencouragedhertobeherself.C.Theyalwaysremindedhertobecuriousandfearless.D.Theytaughthertowriteandactwhenshewasyoung.B[解析]【命題立意】細節理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據第四段第三、四句“Hermotheralwaystoldher,‘Youcanbewhateveryouwantifyouimagineit.’SoWaller-Bridgebrokealltherulesaboutwhata‘good’girlshoulddo.”可知，她的父母不斷鼓勵她做自己。故選B。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“resonatedwith”inParagraph5probablymean?(

)A.Messedup. B.Paidattentionto.C.Hadgreateffectson. D.Wasinagreementwith.D[解析]【命題立意】詞義猜測題?！窘忸}思路】根據畫線短語前的“Fleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.”可知，沃勒-布里奇在劇中表演的角色總是說錯話或做錯事。結合下文“thelivesofstressed-outwomeneverywhereinreality-doingtheirbesttofindbalanceintheirlives”可知，生活中壓力大的女性在平衡她們的生活時，也總是會犯錯。由此推知“resonatedwith”與“wasinagreementwith”有相近含義，可解釋為“產生共鳴”。故選D。7.WhatdoVillanelleinKillingEveandFleabaginFleabaghaveincommon?(

)A.Botharecourageousandorganized.B.Botharemuchalikeincharacter.C.Bothsuccessfullyfindbalanceintheirlives.D.Botharerebelliousbutstrongandsuccessful.B[解析]【命題立意】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據倒數第三段內容可知，Villanelle有點暴力，對其他人創造的規則毫無興趣；結合倒數第四段第三句“Fleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.”可知，Fleabag是個總弄糟事情的人。由此推知，兩者的性格都有缺陷，有相似之處。故選B。Ⅱ.

語法填空reliablepossiblyaresetting4.__________________anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople’ssmartphones.Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster5.__________theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.Thesystemsendsmessagestopeoplelessthantwosecondsaftertheearthquakehappens.It’slife-saving.Thesystem,6.___________canbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,thanwhichWhen/Once/Ifnotonly7._______________（detect）themovementofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpact8._______anearthquake.Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,making9.____________（it）muchfasterthanhumanobservation.Thesystem,overseenbyChina’sMinisterofEmergency,isset10._____________________（complete）inthenearfuture.ofitselftobecompleteddetectingreliable1.___________[解析][語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國正在建設世界上最大的地震預警系統?？疾樾稳菰~?？仗幮揎椕~way，需填形容詞作定語。故填reliable。2.___________possibly[解析]考查副詞。設空處作狀語，需用副詞。故填possibly。3.______________aresetting[解析]考查動詞時態和主謂一致。根據后面的andwiring和語境可知，此處表示現階段正在進行的動作，需用現在進行時，主語為復數，謂語動詞使用復數形式。故填aresetting。4._______________When/Once/If[解析]考查狀語從句。句意：當/一旦/如果地震發生，傳感器可以向控制中心發送電脈沖，然后發送到普通人的智能手機上。結合語境可知，空處引導時間狀語從句或者條件狀語從句，需用when/once/if引導。位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填When/Once/If。5._______than[解析]考查介詞。根據faster可知，此處表示比較。故填than。6.________which[解析]考查定語從句。句意：該系統在許多方面可能是最先進的，它將成為世