2021年高考模擬訓練英語試題 2021.5注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。 2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHikingonmountainsoffersbothphysicalchallengesandsweepingviews.TheauthorofAmerica'sGreatMountainTrails,TimPalmer,sharessomefavoritepathswithus.AlgonquinPeak,NewYorkTheAdirondackswereoneofthefirstareasinthecountrytoattractoutdoorvacationers,Palmersays.“Thetrailstherehavebeenhikedforcenturies.”ButthisoutingnearLakePlacidstilldelivers,reachingthetopofNewYork'ssecondhighestmountain."Youstartoutintheforestandendupabovetreeline.It'sabigclimbwithalongviewacrossanoceanofpeaks."Moreinformation：visitadirondacks.HumbugMountain,OregonThissoutheastOregonpeakisamongthestate'stallest,risingdirectlyfromtheocean,whichrewardsvisitorswithdramaticPacificviews.Palmer,wholivesintheregion,saysthestateparktrailoffersoldgrowthforestsceneryandagoodmountainhike.Theareadoesn'tgetalotofsnow,makingitpossibletoclimbinallseasons.Moreinformation：stateparks.Oregon.govWheelerPeak,NewMexicoThehighestpeakinNewMexicodominatestheSangredeCristorangenearTaos.Hikersonthe8mileout—and—backtrailthroughCarsonNationalForestsometimesseebighornsheep."It'salongwalkabovetimberline（林木線）withgrandviewstotheverysouthernendoftheRockyMountainrange,"Palmersays.Moreinformation：YoughioghenyLoop,PennsylvaniaWhitewaterrafters（木筏工）knowthechallengingrapidsontheYoughioghenyRiver,buttheareaisalsoidealforhiking,Palmersays."Therearewaterfallsandrapidsandtreesthathavebeengrowingfor100yearsandlonger.It,soneofthesegreathikesthatmostpeoplecando.”Moreinformation：1.Whichtrailprovidesachanceforvisitorstoenjoywonderfuloceanscenery?A.AlgonquinPeak. B.WheelerPeak.C.HumbugMountain. D.YoughioghenyLoop.2.WhatmayavisitortoYoughioghenyLoopsee?A.Waterfallsandrapids. B.Bighornsheep.C.LakePlacid. D.Alotofsnow.3.Inwhichsectionofthewebsitewouldyoufindthetext?A.Sports. B.Technology. C.Travel. D.Health.BAfteruniversityin2011,Samuelwenttoaruralprimaryschoolfornativechildren,where,onhisfirstday,anotherteachertoldhim,“Samuel,youdon'thavetodomuch,they'rejustOrangAslinativechildren."ThiswaswhatSamuelwouldspendyearsfightingagainst.TheOrangAslimunityhasstruggledwithpoverty,meltingintosociety,andlosingtheirownidentityandcultureduetoothers'disregardofit.Samuelsawthatthemainbarrierinteachingthesechildrenwastheattitudeonthepartofmanyteachersthatthenativechildrenwerenotworththeirefforts.Itwasthoughtthatwhateverwastaughtwouldmakenodifference,sonobodybotheredtotry.Thechildrenthemselvesendedupbelievingthesestigmas(污名),oftendoubtingwhattheycanachieve.Teachersskippedorsleptinclassesandlittleeffortwasmadetocreateanappropriatelearningenvironment.Consequently,theschoolwasoneoftheworstperforminginthedistrict.Samuelbondedwithhisnativestudentsandacceptedtheirculture,leadinghimtoseetheirpotential.However,healsocametoseethattheydidnothaveequalopportunitiesparedtourbanschools,duetothelackoffacilities.Sohesetupcrowdfundingprojecttocreateafullyequipped21stcenturyEnglishclassroomwithtabletsandputers.TheOrangAslichildrennowlearntechnology,experienceEnglishandmunicateinEnglishwithvolunteersalloverMalaysiaandoverseas.Consequently,thestudentshaveimprovedinnationalstandardizedexaminations,fromapassrateof30%inEnglish(20082012)toanaverageof80%(20132017).Theseeffortshaveresultedinashiftofwhatlocalchildrenareconsideredcapableofacademically.4.Whatdidtheteacher'swordssuggestaboutthenativechildren?A.Theywereintelligent. B. Theywerehopeless.C.Theywereunfriendly. D. Theywereindependent,5.WhatmajorproblemdidSamuelneedtosolve?A.Thepovertyoflocalpeople. B. Thelackoffacilitiesin his school.C.Theprejudiceagainstthenativekids. D. Theunsuitableteaching methods.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechangeo￡nativestudents. B.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.C.Theimprovementofnativeeducation. D.Samuel'sworkforthenativekids.7.WhatcanwelearnfromSamuel'sstory?A.Respectmakesabigdifference. B.Theacademicperformanceesfirst.C.Everyonedeservesaccesstoeducation.D.Onemethodcan'tapplytoeachsituation.CTheBritishMuseum'srichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.Attheheartofthispreservationandrevival（復興）ofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservationQiuJinxian.JoannaKosek,headofPictorialArtConservationattheBritishMuseum,toldtheTimesPublicationsthatQiuisconsideredoneofthemuseum'smostpricelesstreasures."Weletthetreasuretreatthetreasure,"Koseksaid.In1987,QiuwasintroducedtoMrs.JessicaRawson,directoroftheBritishMuseum.AtthetimetherewerenoconservatorsspecializinginancientChineseartattheBritishMuseum.ThelargecollectionofChineseancientpaintingsandculturalrelicsinthemuseumwasmainlyreparedbyJapaneseandBritishmethodsandmaterials.AsthesemethodswerenotsuitableforChinesepaintings,theartcollectionwaskeptinstorageforalongtimeinsteadofonpublicdisplay.JustbeforeChristmasin1987,QiuJinxianhadherfirstappointmentattheBritishMuseum.Shewasaskedtorepairanancientscroll（卷軸）byFuBaoshi,whichhadbeenbadlydamagedbyfire.Qiu'smethods,whichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaper,stunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey'dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.MrsRawsonwaspletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian'sincredibleskills.SheimmediatelyinvitedQiutojointheBritishMuseum.Chineseancientpaintingsareextremelydifficulttorepairbecauseoftheirlargesize,plexmaterials,diversecolors,andrichposition.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistory,meaningandculturebehindthepainting.Repairisanextremelytimeandenergyintensiveprocess.Eachpaintingnormallytakesseveralmonthsfromcleaningtorestorationanddrying.Since1987,Qiuhasrepairedmorethan400artworks.Qiutoldthemediathatsheisveryproudofherwork.ShewantsmorepeopletounderstandandappreciateChinesehistoryandculturethroughart.AlthoughtheartworksoriginatedfromChina,theynowbelongtothepeopleoftheworld.8.WhyisQiuconsideredatreasureattheBritishMuseum?A.SheunderstandsChinesehistorywell.B.SheistheonlyChineseconservatorthere.C.SherepairedtheChinesescrollsuccessfully.D.Shehasspecialskillstorepairthetreasures.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Touched. B.Inspired. C.Shocked. D.Influenced.10.WhatmattersmostforrepairingChineseartworks?A.Strongdetermination. B.Incrediblepaintingskills.C,Adeepunderstandingoftheobjects. D.AsoundknowledgeofChinesehistory.11.Whatisthebesttideforthetext?A.TheWellknownChineseConservator.B.TheChineseTreasuresRepairedattheBritishMuseum.G.TheProtectorofChineseTreasuresattheBritishMuseum.D.TheAncientChineseArtworksExhibitedattheBritishMuseum.DPurchasingalargeareaofforestfarfromdowntownforagiantnaturepreserve,orbuyinganetworkofsmallerpatchesofforestthroughouttownthatadduptothesamesize,whichisbetterforprotectingspeciesinandaroundtownwhenyouonlyhavelimitedresources?ThisSLOSSdebatesinglelargeorseveralsmallhasbeenconfusingconservationbiologistsandlandmanagersforlong.Throughoutthedebate,bothsideshaveexchangedstrongandconvincingpoints.Somebelievethatasinglelargenaturepreserveisbetter.Mathematically,inthesamearea,onelargecirclehaslesslandexposedtotheedgesthanfoursmallonesofthesamearea.Andmanyspeciesdon'tlikeedges.Forexample,somespeciessuchasmountainlionsrequirealotofspacetoreside,whileothersprefercentralforestedareasfarfromedges.Ifanaturepreservewassplitintomanysmallpatches,theywouldhardlyattractthesespeciestosettledown.Inordertoprotectrarespecies,itisnecessarytohavealargerpreserve.Hangon.Whatifonehastopurchasealargeareaoflandinplacesthatarehighlyurbanized?Despitetheincrediblecost,itmightevenbeimpossibletofindahugeamountoflandthere.Inthatcase,itiswisetohaveanetworkofseveralsmallnaturepreserves.Thissetupmaymakethepreserveseasiertomanage.Somelandwithsensitivepropertiescouldbeenclosedbyfences,whileotherpartscouldbetransformedintowalkingtrails.Additionally,havingseveralsmallpreservesmeansmorebiologicaldiversity.Differentspeciesexistindifferentvarietiesofland.Itisalsomucheasiertoprotectsomespeciesfromdisturbanceslikewildfires,whichcoulddestroyeverything.TheSLOSSdebatemaynotsimplyendwithanabsoluteanswer.However,itisverymeaningfultohavedebateslikeSLOSSasitgivesbothscientistsandlandmanagerstheopportunitytodiscussthebestsolutionforprotectinglocalwildlife,dependingonthesituationathand.12.WhatdoestheSLOSSdebatemainlyfocuson?A.Wheretopurchaseland.B.Whattodotoprotectforests.C.Howtomakeuseofresources.D.Howtodesignnaturepreserves.13.Whichofthefollowingmightbefavoredbymountainlions?A.Asmallareawithfewspecies.B.Alargeareadistantfromedges.C.Acentralspaceexposedtoedges.D.Asmallspacewithvariousspecies.14.Whatisoneconsequenceofhavingseveralsmallpreserves?A.Morespeciesmoveout.B.Landcoversalargerarea.C.Fencesaremonlyadopted.D.Wildfiresoccurlessfrequently.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheSLOSSdebate?A.Significant. B.Interesting. C.Controversial. D.Timeconsuming.第二節（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whyisbeingaloneessentialtopersonalgrowth?Formanypeople,beingaloneisanegativestateofbeing.Itoftencarriesasocialstigma（污名）thatequalsisolationorbeinganoutsider.Ofcourse,spendingtimewithpeopleyouloveisextremelyimportanttoyourwellbeing.16Onlyifyou'reconnectedtoyourselfcanyoubeestronger.Alonenessenhancesyourcreativity.Whenyouarealone,youaremorelikelytostaytruetoyourselfandtrynewthingsthatyoudon'thavethecouragetodoaroundothers.17PicassoorVanGoghwouldn'thavecreatedthemasterpiecesiftheyhadn'ttakenenoughsolitary（獨自的）timetoexperimentregardlessofothers'thoughts.Beingalonealsopreventsyoufromburningout.Sometimesyoumaywonderwhyyoueasilyfeeltired.18Especiallyforpeoplewhogotoworkeveryday,itisunavoidabletofeelexhaustedwhenyouhavetodealwithwork,family,andyourownpassionsatthesametime.Howaboutgivingyourselfafewsolitarymoments?Itdoesn'tmatterhowyouchoosetospendthosemomentsalone.Aslongastheyrelieveyourstress,they'reworthwhile.19Whenyoutaketimetounderstandyourself,pursueyourpersonalgrowth,andfollowyourdreams,you'lldefinitelydiscoverthetruthaboutyourself.Regardlessofhowwellyoumaythinkyouknowyourself,learninghowtobealonewillallowyoutodeepenyourselfawareness.Beingalonemakesyouamorecreativepersonandhelpswithpersonalgrowth.20.A.Butit'snecessarytolearnhowtobealone.B.Alonenessisoftenassociatedwithmadartists.C.Itisimpossibletobealonewiththedemandsofdailylife.D.Alonenessfreesusfromthelimitsoftheworld'sopinions.E.Selfexplorationisperhapsthebiggestbenefitofaloneness.F.Onereasoncouldbenotgivingyourselfenoughsolitarytime.G.Sospendsometimealonetodaytobeeabrighterandbetterperson.第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空內處的最佳選項。AftertenyearsofworkingforaWallStreetbank,Ideterminedtomakeachange.Scanningadvertisements,Ilearneda21panywastohiremoreconsultants.Withgreatexcitement,Imadea(n)22withabranchpresident.ItwentsowellthatIwas23hewouldhiremeonthespot.24,hetoldmetoebackfor12more25withhistopsalespeople.Overthenextfivemonths,someofthem26mefromworkingasaconsultantinfinance.“Youwon'tmakeit.”"Eightypercentofnewers27withintheirfirstyear."Themoretheyattackedmy28,themoremystomachtightened.IrealizedIwouldhaveto“fakeittillImakeit".29,thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame."You'vegotthejob!”heannounced,butadded,“Onone30thatyoumustresignfromyourformerjob,participateinourtrainingandtakeanexam."I31"It's250questionslongandyoumustpassitwithoutonepointlostonthefirst32!"Attractedbythisgreat33andthecourageIhadneverhad,Iswallowedhardandsaid,“I'lltakeit.”Asinstructed,Icutmylifelinetothe34andjumpedintounprovenwaters.Afterthetraining,Itooktheexamandwhenthescoresweredisplayed,Iletoutaloudsighof35.Imadeit!21.A.travellingB.mercialC.marketingD.financial22.A.arrangementB.appointmentC.predictionD.decision23.A.skepticalB.gladC.positiveD.negative24.A.ThusB.MoreoverC.ThenD.Instead25.A.programsB.designsC.interviewsD.bargains26.A.separetedB.discouragedC.bannedD.dismissed27.A.failB.insistC.missD.progress28.A.honorB.hobbyC.dreamD.plan29.A.GladlyB.SurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Eventually30.A.situationB.conditionC.positionD.occasion31.A.acceptedB.smiledC.panickedD.froze32.A.questionB.pointC.tryD.day33.A.achievementB.advertisementC.firmD.risk34.A.bankB.panyC.schoolD.hospital35.A.beliefB.reliefC.sorrowD.regret第二節(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單同的正確形式。Inanafternoonof1929,afarmerandhissoninavillageofChina'sSichuanProvinceaccidentallydiscoveredatruewonderofcivilizationwhen36(dig)awell.Thefarmer'sdiscoveryof37(treasure)includingbronze,goldandjadefromtheancientKingdomofShu,38(provide)evidenceforanancientChinesecivilizationthatextendedbeyondChina'scentralplains3,0005,000yearsago.Sanxingduidemonstratedacivilizationthathad39(it)owncustomsandrituals(儀式),aswellasremarkableinnovation.SichuanProvinceanditscapitalChengduareafocalpointfor40discoveryandresearchofancientChinesecivilizations.SofarsomeofChina’soldesthistoricalrelics,providingevidenceofancientChinesecrafts,customsandpractices,41(find)here.ModernChengduandsurroundingareasareameltingpotofcultureandcustomsinheritedfromancienttimes：taxidriversreciteDuFu'spoems；performersshowbianlian(facechanging)performance42theychangemasksfasterthanaudiencescanfollow.EachhasitsrootsinancientChinesecivilizationanddemonstratesthestrongeffectancientcivilizationhas43contemporarySichuaneseculture.Treasures44(discover)inSichuanprovinceplayanimportantroleintracingtheemergenceofChinesecivilization.Being45(natural)fertile(富饒的)，theareaattractedearlysettlers,andfromsitessuchasSanxingdui,archeologistsandhistorianscandiscovermuchaboutChinesecivilization.第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假定你是李華，上周六你校組織了主題為“ILoveEnglish”的英文演講比賽。請你就此為你校英文報寫一篇報道,內容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動情況；3.活動效果。注意：1.詞數應為80左右;AnEnglishSpeakingpetition2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AnEnglishSpeakingpetition第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。I'dbeeninvitedtojoinagroupofpeoplewhotookwaterandbreakfasttoalocalparkwheredaylaborersgathered,hopingtobechosenforwork.MyfriendKimandIspokewithaMexicanmaninhisfortiesnamedNatal,wearingaTshirtandfadedjeans.Nexttohim,onthelowwallwherehesat,restedalargebackpackandabedr