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單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)（五）（Unit5）

（時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來

回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Veryniceskirts.Howmucharethey?

M:?Tendollarseach.Andonedollaroffifyoubuytwo.Theyareon

sale.

1.Howmuchwouldthewomanpayfortwoskirts?

A.$10.B.$19.C.$20.

答案：B

Text2

W:?Thesetomatoesarehuge.Youmusthavewateredthemalot.

M:Yes,Idid.TheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbynextWednesday

whenwehaveapicnic.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagarden.B.Atapicnic.

C.Inasupermarket.

答案:A

Text3

M:OK,Lucy.Whatwouldyoulikemetodowithyourhairthisweek?

W:I'mnotsure.MaybeIcoulduseadifferentcolor.Ineedsomething

specialforthisweekend.

M:③Tobehonest,thecolorisOK.Butmaybeyoushouldpaymore

attentiontoyourclothes.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'shair?

A.Itshouldbecolored.B.Itneedsnochange.

C.Itshouldbecut.

答案：B

Text4

W:Iamsostressedout!Ihaven/tstudiedforthetestwehave

tomorrow.NowI'mgoingtohavetostayupandstudyallnight.

M:④Don'tyouhearMrJenkinshascanceledit?

4.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Anxious.B.Tired.C.Relieved.

答案：C

Text5

M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?

W:Pardon?Ican'thearyou.

M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?⑤answeringthephone.

W:Notatall.

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Answeringthephone.

C.RepairingtheTV.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所

給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將

有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:376939.

W:Hello.IsGeorgethere?

M:No,thisishisfather.CanItakeamessage?

W:Yes,please.TellhimthatLindacalled.⑥Theparty'sonFridaynight

atthepubnearourschool.Itstartsatabout8:00?andcouldhebring

somefood?

M:Aparty?

W:Yes,?andcouldyouaskhimtobringsomeofhisrecords?

M:OK.I'lltellhimwhenhegetshome.

W:Thanksalot.

M:Don'tmentionit.

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenLindaandGeorge?

A.Theyareclassmates.

B.Theyarestrangers.

C.Theyarerelatives.

答案:A

7.WhatdoesLindawantGeorgetobringtotheparty?

A.Flowersandfood.

B.Foodandrecords.

C.Flowersandrecords.

答案：B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:Elizabeth,what/syourquestion?

W:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhatayardsaleis?

M:Asthenamesuggests,it'sasaleheldinsomeone'syard,sellingused

goods.

W:WhatcanIgetthere?

M:⑨Youcanfindbooks,records,cupsandfurniture.Younameit,

andtheywillhaveit.

W:WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?

M:⑧Tosavemoney,ofcourse.Somepeopleevenhopetofind

treasuresthere.

W:Isee.

M:ActuallymanyWesternerslikeotherpeople'sobjects.Evenrichpeople

searchthroughusedgoodsforatreasure.

W:Iunderstand.ThankyouMrGreen.You/vebeenveryhelpful.

M:You/rewelcome.

8.WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?

A.Toearnmoney.B.Tosavemoney.

C.Tocontributetocharity.

答案：B

9.Whatisprobablysoldinayardsale?

A.Newgoods.

B.Treasuresandfurniture.

C.Usedbooksandrecords.

答案：C

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

M:Beingawayfromhomeforcollegecanbestressful.Besidesallthe

pressuresofstudy,there'sthepressureonyourpocket.Today,let's

gotoauniversitytofindout.Excuseme.CanIaskyouafew

questions?

W:Well,Okay.

M:Howdoyoufindthecostoflivinginthecity?

⑩

W:Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,and

traveling.

M:%So,whatdoyouspendmoston?

W：Transport,Ithink.Forfood,ifIcookmyself,it'snot

expensiveatall.Forclothing,Ibringmyclothesherefrommyhome

country,wherethey/reniceandcheap.''Buteveryweek,Ihaveto

spendmorethan100poundsonthetrains.

M:Thenwhat'sthesociallifelike?

W:I'maverysocialperson.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsand

meetingnewpeople."Thankfully,Idon'tdrinknorsmoke,sothe

onlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,clubs,andsoon.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?

A.Veryhigh.B.Fairlylow.C.JustOkay.

答案：A

11.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?

A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.

答案：B

12.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?

A.Goesforadrink.B.Listenstomusic.

C.Seesfilms.

答案:C

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:Whatwasyourchildhoodlike?

M:Asaboy,IenjoyedallthesportsandIreadalot.Ilikedmaking

friends.

W:Wheredidyoustudy?

M:At17,Iwonascholarshiptoacollegeinthenorthernstates.ThenI

lefttherein1960.

W:Whatwaslifeinthenorthernstateslike?Wereyouaccustomedtoit?

M:Peopleofdifferentcolorslivedtogether.Theareawasnotfully

developed.網(wǎng)Theblackswerenotequallytreated.Peopleofdifferent

raceswerenotfriendlytoeachother.Andmostofthemwerenotvery

nicetooutsiders.

W:IknowyouwontheNobelPrize.WhatkindofNobelPrizedidyouwin?

?

M:Well,IwontheNobelPrizeforPeace.Thatwasin1986.

W:Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeprizemoney?

M:?IgaveallthemoneytotheFreedomMovement.

?

W:It'sverynicetotalkwithyou,sir.DoyoumindifItakeaphoto

withyou?

M:Notatall.

13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.TVreporterandinterviewee.

C.Schoolpresidentandjobhunter.

答案：B

14.WhatwaslifeofAfrican-Americanslikeinthenorthernstates?

A.Theywerefreebutquitepoor.

B.Theyenjoyedequalrightsandfreelife.

C.Theywerenottreatedequallyaswhites.

答案：C

15.Whatdidthemandowiththeprizemoney?

A.Hegavethemoneytothegovernment.

B.HegavethemoneytotheFreedomMovement.

C.Hegavethemoneytoacharityforpoorchildren.

答案：B

16.WhendidthemanwintheNobelPrize?

A.In1986.B.In1968.C.In1916.

答案：A

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

M:Peoplewholiveincitiesusuallytaketheirdirtyclothestoa

laundryplacecalleda“l(fā)aundromat”.Thesepublicbusinessesareusually

openfrom7:00amto

?

10:00pm.Asmallerlaundromatmighthaveadozenwashersanda

dozendryers,whilealargeronemighthavetwicethatnumber.Most

placesdonothaveanyemployeesthere,astherearesimpleinstructions

postednearthemachinesandeverythingcanbedonewithoutassistance.

Mostpeoplebringtheirownwashingsoap,butthereisoftenamachine

thatsellssmallpackagesincaseyourunoutorforgetyours.Duringthe

weekend,itcanbehardtofindanopenmachinewhileitismucheasier

duringtheweekdays,"ManylaundryplaceshaveTVs,videogames,

magazines,orfreeWiFi.Recently,manylaundryplaceshaveadded

cafesorbars.Becausepeopleusuallyspendafewhoursdoingtheir

laundry;havingadrinkoramealisaconvenientandfunwaytokillthe

time.Ofcourse,whensomanypeoplearewashingtheirclothescloseto

eachother,itiseasytomakemistakes.Mysisteractuallymether

husbandatalaundromatafterheputherclothesinhisbasketby

accident!

17.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?

A.12.B.24.C.48.

答案：B

18.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthelaundryplaces?

A.Aswimmingpool.B.Cafes.

C.FreeWiFi.

答案:A

19.Accordingtothetext,whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthe

laundryplace?

A.Chatwiththeemployee.

B.Eatsomefood.

C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.

答案：B

20.Whometherhusbandinalaundryplace?

A.Thespeaker'ssister.

B.Thespeaker'sfriend.

C.Thespeaker.

答案：A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Whateveryou/vegotplannedthissummer-timeatthebeach,

travelingtoexoticdestinations,orbarbecuinginyourbackyard—you

needagoodbooktokeepyoucompany.Luckily,our"GMA"bookeditor

haspickedanexcitinglistofmust-readstokeepthepagesturningthrough

thesummer.

TrustExercisebySusanChoi

Whatifyourversionofthestoryisthewrongone?That'swhat

TrustExerciseasks.Whatstartsasalovestorybetweentwoteensatanart

schoolwithacharmingteacherbecomesaninvestigationintotheways

teenagersprotectthemselves.Astheperspectiveofthebookshifts,the

truthbreaks.SusanChoikeepsyouonyourtoesuntiltheverylast

sentence.

RulesforVisitingbyJessicaFrancisKane

Thisbeautifulnoveltackleslonelinessinthedigitalageandthelost

artofvisiting.ShyMayisgivensomeunexpectedtimeoffasauniversity

gardenerandisinspiredtoreconnectwithfouronce-closefriends.She

choosestobypassherfriends7onlinelivestoinsteadmeetthemIRL(in

reallife).GivesawholenewmeaningtoInstagramvs.reality.

MrsEverythingbyJenniferWeiner

GetaboxoftissuesandgetreadytomeetJoandBethie

Kaufman—twoverydifferentsisters—whoselives,twistsandturnswe

followover70years.NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorJenniferWeiner

tackleswhatitmeanstobeawomanovervariousgenerationsinthis

excitingnovel.

CityofGirlsbyElizabethGilbert

FromtheNo.1NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorofEatPrayLove

comesadeliciouslovestoryaboutshowgirlsin1940sNewYorkCity.

Gilbertbringscharm,adventureandtheideathatyoudon'thavetobea

goodgirltobeagoodperson.

【語篇概述】本文屬于說明文，介紹適合消遣娛樂的四本小說。

21.WhatdoesTrustExercisefocuson?

A.Teenlove.

B.Artschooleducation.

C.Truthandlies.

D.Teenagers'self-protection.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whatstartsasalovestory

betweentwoteensatanartschoolwithacharmingteacherbecomesan

investigationintothewaysteenagersprotectthemselves.可知,這個(gè)故

事以兩個(gè)青少年在藝術(shù)學(xué)校的愛情故事開始，但是后面成為探討青少

年自我保護(hù)的話題，故可知，這本小說關(guān)注的是青少年的自我保護(hù)。

22.Whichbookisrelevanttosocialnetworking?

A.TrustExercise.B.RulesforVisiting.

C.CityofGirls.D.MrsEverything.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thisbeautifulnoveltackles

lonelinessinthedigitalageandthelostartofvisiting.可知,這本小說探

討的是數(shù)字時(shí)代的孤獨(dú)以及親自拜訪藝術(shù)的消失，故可知，這本小說

與社交有關(guān)，故選Bo

23.WhatdoMrsEverythingandCityofGirlshaveincommon?

A.Theyfeaturehistorystories.

B.Thetwostorieshappenedinthe1940s.

C.TheyarebyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthors.

D.Thecharactershaveinfluencedvariousgenerations.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)MrsEverything部分的NewYorkTimes

best-sellingauthorJenniferWeinertackles...以及CityofGirls部分的

FromtheNo.1NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorofEatPrayLove可知,

這兩本小說的作者都是紐約時(shí)報(bào)暢銷書的作者，故選Co

B

Althoughit'sgreattospendvacationsseeingtheworldwithfamily,

friends,oralover,travelingalonecanalsobecompletelyincredible.A

soloadventurehasthepotentialtobelife-changing.Herearesome

reasonsyoushouldtravelaloneatleastonce.

Ifyouenjoymeetingnewfriends,here'syourchance;youwill

likelyfindsomewhentravelingalone.Sinceyouwon'tbefocusedon

talkingtoanyoneyouknow,you/llbemorelikelytostrikeup

conversationswithstrangers.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds

opensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.Youmay

meetsomeamazinglocalsorotheradventurerslikeyourself;eitherway

you'reboundtomakesomenewfriendsduringyourjourney.

Atripalonecanigniteyourcreativity.Spendingtimealonewithan

openmindcanbeexactlywhatyouneedforyourimaginationtosoar.Your

enthusiasmandpassionforlifemaysky-rocketfromyourawesome

adventure.

Whentravelingwithapartneroragroup,everyideacanbe

bouncedoffsomeoneelse.Whenyoutravelalone,youwilllearntobe

decisive;youwillbemakingeverydecisionalone.Fromwheretoeat,to

whattimetowakeup,towhatsightstosee,andwhichairlinetouse,

travelingsoloforcesyoutorelyonyourstruly.Asyourealizeyoucanmake

goodchoiceswithouthelpfromothers,youwilllikelytrustyourinstincts

more,andthisnewfoundself-assuranceandconfidencewillbehelpful

inmanyareasofyourlife.

【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文。作者告訴我們?nèi)松辽僖幸淮螜C(jī)會(huì)

獨(dú)自去旅行。并給出了三個(gè)理由：一是可以遇見新朋友；二是可以激發(fā)

你的想象力；三是可以讓你變得更有決策能力。

24.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Youwillmeetnewpeople.

B.Yourimaginationwillsoar.

C.Youwilllearntoenjoybeingalone.

D.Youwilllearntobedecisive.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A（遇見新朋友），B（你的想象力會(huì)猛增）,

D（讓你變得更有決策能力）分別對(duì)應(yīng)文章第二、三、四段內(nèi)容，只有選

項(xiàng)C（你會(huì)喜歡上獨(dú)處）文章中沒有提到。故選C。

25.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.travelingaloneyoucandoanythingyouwant

B.travelingalone,wewilllearnmorethings

C.you'lllearntothriveoutsideyourcomfortzone

D.thestrangerswhowemeetareallkind

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的"Meetingpeoplefrom

differentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcan

inspireusalot."可知，遇到不同背景的人可以使我們開放思想，打開視

野，讓我們產(chǎn)生靈感。也就是說獨(dú)自旅行可以讓我們學(xué)到很多。故選Bo

26.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphraseinparagraph

four?

A.hesitantB.independent

C.fearlessD.determined

【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線單詞所在句子句意：你獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)，你

將學(xué)會(huì)更加堅(jiān)定，你將會(huì)獨(dú)自做每個(gè)決定。"decisive"與"makingevery

decisionalone（獨(dú)自做每個(gè)決定）”屬于同義替換。hesitant猶豫的;

independent獨(dú)立的；fearless無畏的，大膽的；determined決定了的，堅(jiān)

決的。故選Do

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtotravelalone.

B.Youshouldtravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.

C.Travelingwillmakeyouhavemorefriends.

D.Letusenjoyvacationtrip.

【解析】選B。主旨大意題。作者通過三個(gè)理由想告訴讀者人生至少要

有一次機(jī)會(huì)獨(dú)自去旅行。故選B。

C

MyfavouritebookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.

TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.PetersburgMissouri.

He'salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexciting

adventures.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,to

anislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuck

hegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacave.Andfinally,

theyfindaboxofgold.

MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.

Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatimeand

thensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneisastonishedtoseehimbutthey're

alsopleasedtoseehimalive.

Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportant

characters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyis

prettywithfairhair.JoeisTom'sbestfriend.AndInjunJoeisthebad

manofthestory.

Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.Itdescribeshow

strangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksabout

freedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunishedforbadbehaviour.

WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?Mark

Twainwrotethestoryin1876,butit'sstillreadandlovedbypeopleall

overtheworldtoday.Andalthoughit'sonlyastory,Twainwroteitinthe

everydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,

soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit'sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksin

Americanliterature.Goon—readit!Iknowyou'llenjoyit,too.

【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了馬克?吐溫的《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》這本書

的主要內(nèi)容，這本書主要是關(guān)于孩子的成長的。

28.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?

A.Toaquietstreet.B.Toasmalltown.

C.Toanisland.D.Toaforest.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,

HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverfor

severaldays.”可知，他和兩個(gè)朋友一起逃到了一個(gè)小島上。故選C。

29.Whoisthebadmaninthestory?

A.HuckFinn.B.InjunJoe.

C.Becky.D.Polly.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AndInjunJoeisthebadmanof

thestory.”可知，書中的壞人角色是InjunJoe。故選B。

30.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral?

A.Theyweresurprisedandhappy.

B.Theyweresurprisedandsad.

C.Theywereworriedandexcited.

D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"...thensuddenlyheappears.

Everyoneisastonishedtoseehimbutthey/realsopleasedtoseehim

alive."可知，當(dāng)他出現(xiàn)時(shí)，人們既驚訝又高興。故選A。

31.Thewriterwritesthearticleto.

A.askustoreadthebook

B.tellushowpopularthebookistoday

C.telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestory

D.telluswhythestorysoundsveryreal

［解析］選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Goon—readit!Iknowyou'll

enjoyit,too.”（快來讀這本書吧！我知道你也會(huì)喜歡上它的。）可知,

本文介紹《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》這本書的內(nèi)容，目的是號(hào)召大家讀這本

書。故選A。

D

AnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recently

becameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditas“breathtaking”.One

lookatthelibraryandyou'llseewhy.Withitsveryfuturisticdesignand

wallsloadedwithbooks,it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.

Butthere'saburningquestionlyinginthebackofourminds:with

physicalbookstoresclosingdownonebyone,whatmakeslibraries

survivethewaveofdigitalization?Dowereallystillneedlibrariesas

we'vegottheinternetinourhands?

ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer."Librariesarenotdecliningin

importance.Peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem."he

wroteontheGuardianwebsite.Sincenoteveryonecanafforda

smartphone,atabletoranInternetconnection,andnoteveryone

knowshowtosearchtheInternetcorrectlyandefficiently,it'spublic

librariesthatmakesurethattheseresourcesareavailabletoalargergroup

ofpeople.

Andoneofthepitfallsthatcomewithonlinematerialsisthatthey're

notalwaysreliable./zGoogledoesn'ttellyouwhatyou'renotgetting,so

peopleneedtoevaluate（評(píng)估）thequalityofwhattheyseeontheir

screens,"SarahPritchard,deanoflibrariesatNorthwesternUniversity,

toldNorthwesternResearchMagazine.Andlibrariesareusuallywherethat

“evaluation“happens.

Butwestillneedthephysicalspacethatalibraryprovides.It's

somethingthat'scalleda“thirdplace”,accordingtotheSeattleTimes.

Thisisaplaceinwhichwecanfullyconcentrateonourstudyandwork

withouteasilygettingdistracted.Comparedtoother“thirdplaces”like

coffeeshops,librarieshavea''nori-commercialnature"thatallowsyou

torelaxcompletely.

“Nobodyistryingtosellyouanythinginthelibrary.Thereisno

pressuretobuyandthereisnojudgmentofyourchoices."AnneGoulding,

aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinNewZealand,wroteonthe

Newsroomwebsite.

【語篇概述】文章主要介紹了天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)的“天津之眼”圖書館刷屏朋

友圈，甚至火到了國外。而在如今的數(shù)字化時(shí)代里，實(shí)體圖書館也依然

有其不可替代的魅力。

32.WhichmaybestdescribeTianjinBinhaiPublicLibraryaccordingtoPara.

1?

A.Peaceful.B.Impressive.

C.Traditional.D.Imaginary.

［解析］選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段TheDailyMaildescribedit

as“breathtaking”.彳口Withitsveryfuturisticdesignandwallsloadedwith

books,it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover,可知這家圖書館是驚

艷的，未來主義的設(shè)計(jì)以及擺滿書的書墻令其成為了每位書迷夢(mèng)想中

的圖書館，所以給人印象深刻。

33.Theunderlinedword“pitfalls“inPara.4isclosestinmeaningto

A.faultsB.secrets

C.adventuresD.evaluations

【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段Andoneofthepitfallsthat

comewithonlinematerialsisthatthey'renotalwaysreliable.以及后面

的Googledoesn'ttellyouwhatyou'renotgetting可知此處是列舉了網(wǎng)絡(luò)

資源的缺點(diǎn)之一是資源不可靠，所以pitfalls的意思是缺點(diǎn)，陷阱，所以

A符合題意。

34.Whyarephysicallibrariesstillneededinadigitalage?

A.TheyallowustousetheInternetfreely.

B.Theyarewherewecanbuythingseasily.

C.TheyprovidemoreinformationthantheInternet.

D.Theygivepeoplespacetoconcentrateontheirstudy.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Thisisaplaceinwhichwe

canfullyconcentrateonourstudyandworkwithouteasilygetting

distracted.可知實(shí)體圖書館是我們可以集中注意力而不分心的地方,

所以D正確。

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADigitalLibraryinTianjin

B.ALibraryAvailabletoGetRelaxed

C.APhysicalLibraryLivingintheDigitalAge

D.ALibraryProvidingReliableMaterials

【解析】選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章介紹了天津的實(shí)體圖書

館，所以A錯(cuò)誤，B、D項(xiàng)文章沒有提及，文章主要介紹了天津的“天津

之眼〃圖書館，并介紹了實(shí)體圖書館比網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書館的優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以C正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheScienceofRisk-Seeking

Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthit

becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth

taking.36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscare

therestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrains

work.

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowith

earlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.

37_Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothe

next,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatolerancefor

risk.

Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even

200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afew

daringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asa

result,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexisttoday.

Somaybeyoulovecarracingormaybeyouhateit.38

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssay

thatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.

39Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornew

experiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyour

brainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

40Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasure

becomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedto

fearbecomesactive.

Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we'll

continuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.

A.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.

B.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.

C.Italldependsonyourcharacter.

D.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothe

biggerworld.

E.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethe

fittest.

F.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefacea

nervoussituation.

G.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweigh

risksandrewards.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文，從科學(xué)上對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)行為進(jìn)行了解釋：冒

險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的工作機(jī)制相關(guān)，當(dāng)大腦的快樂中樞被激活時(shí)，人們就

會(huì)采取冒險(xiǎn)行為。

36.【解析】選G。上文說有時(shí)我們認(rèn)為一點(diǎn)不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是值得的，因

為當(dāng)我們權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)時(shí)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)似乎是值得承擔(dān)的，下文又說一些

人喜歡那些讓我們感到驚訝和害怕的活動(dòng)，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的

過渡句，既要與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，又要引出下文，故G項(xiàng)（然而，我們并非

使用相同的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)）符合語境。

37.【解析】選Bo根據(jù)本空前的"Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,

fighting,orexploring."可知，冒險(xiǎn)者更擅長打獵、戰(zhàn)斗以及探險(xiǎn)，此處

承接上文，擅長這些意味著更大的生存機(jī)會(huì)，B項(xiàng)中的thosethings指

代的就是hunting,fighting,orexploring,故B項(xiàng)符合語境。

38.【解析】選C。根據(jù)本空前的"Asaresult,humansdevelopedarange

ofcharactertypesthatstillexisttoday.”可知，人類養(yǎng)成了一系列至今仍

然存在的性格，此處總結(jié)上文，講的是喜不喜歡賽車與性格之間的關(guān)

系，故C項(xiàng)（這完全取決于你的性格）符合語境。

39.【解析】選D。根據(jù)本空前的"Nomatterwhereyouareonthe

risk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisks

increasesduringyourteenageyears."可知，不管你身處尋求風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的哪個(gè)

階段，青少年時(shí)期，冒險(xiǎn)的意愿都會(huì)增加，此處講的還是與青少年時(shí)期

有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)中的This指代的就是青少年時(shí)期，故D項(xiàng)（這正是你離

開家進(jìn)入更廣闊的世界的時(shí)候）符合語境。

40.【解析】選F。本空后的內(nèi)容介紹了大腦的兩種不同的工作方式：對(duì)

冒險(xiǎn)者來說，大腦中與快樂相關(guān)的部分變得活躍，對(duì)一般人來說，大腦

中與恐懼相關(guān)的部分變得活躍，故F項(xiàng)（一項(xiàng)新的大腦研究表明，面對(duì)

緊張環(huán)境時(shí)，我們的大腦會(huì)以不同的方式工作）符合語境。

【點(diǎn)睛】

在七選五的解題過程中，上下文與選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的具有指代性的詞語往

往是判斷答案的關(guān)鍵線索，同學(xué)們解題時(shí)要特別注意這些代詞，比如

本篇第37題，根據(jù)本空前的"Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,

fighting,orexploring."可知，冒險(xiǎn)者更擅長打獵、戰(zhàn)斗以及探險(xiǎn)，B項(xiàng)

中的thosethings指代的就是hunting,fighting,orexploring,說的是

擅長這些意味著更大的生存機(jī)會(huì)。再如第39題，根據(jù)本空前的"N。

matterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyour

willingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.”可知，不管

你身處尋求風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的哪個(gè)階段，青少年時(shí)期，你承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的意愿都會(huì)增

加，D項(xiàng)中的This指代的就是青少年時(shí)期，即：青少年時(shí)期正是你離

開家進(jìn)入更廣闊的世界的時(shí)候。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

PeterandPaulhadgotpermission（允許）fromtheirparentstocamp

inafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowit

wouldbemore41tocampintheforestthatlaybeyondtheriver.

Excitedly,theboys42withtheirtentandfood.

Carryingtheirheavy43,thetwobrotherswalkedalongthe

riverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.They

wereeagertoreachtheir44beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthe

cool,shadowyforest,theybegantosearchforasuitablecamping

place.Peterwantedto45closetotheriverattheedgeoftheforest,

46Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.

47_,Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintotheforest."Thisreallyisa

wonderfulsetting!"saidPaulinexcitement.They48theirtent,and

settleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofind

theirwaybacktotherivertocatchsomefish.

“Areyousurethatthisistheright49?"whisperedPetershakily.

"I'msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago."Paulwalkedon

silently."Look,thereitisagain.We'relost,aren'twe?"complained

Peter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn'tknowwheretheywere.50,

theywerealongdistancefromwheretheyweresupposedtobe.They

werenoteven51ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysatin

52forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea."Whydon'twelook

forclues（線索）thewaytrackers53inthemovies?Weweren't

carefulabouthowwewalked,soI'msurewewouldhaveleftbehind

somebrokentreebranchesandleaves."

Carefully,theboys54themarksthattheyhadleft,until

finallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongings

andsetoff55thedirectionoftheriver.

Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure（冒險(xiǎn)）？

【語篇概述】本文屬于記敘文，兩個(gè)男孩到森林中宿營，找不到回到營

地的路。通過學(xué)習(xí)電影里追蹤者的方法找到了營地。

41.A.surprisingB.annoying

C.excitingD.frightening

【解析】選Co考查形容詞辨析。形容詞surprising令人驚訝的；annoying

令人惱怒的；exciting令人興奮的；frightening令人害怕的。Peter和Paul

都是喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的孩