階段素養測評（-）Units1、2

（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從

題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Ican'tbelievethatyoufailedyourtest.Youstudiedforitallnightlong.

Howcomeyouhaven,tgottenanA?

M:?WhenIgottothetestIwastooexhausted.Icouldn'tkeepmyeyesopen.

1.Whydidthemanfailthetest?

A.Hedidn'tworkhard.

B.Hedidn'tsleepwell.

C.Hegottothetestlate.

答案：B

Text2

M:DidyougettowatchtheplaySunshineintheCapitalTheateryesterday?

W:②Yes,itcouldn'tbebetter.ButIdidn'tlikethepeoplethere.Theyalways

madenoises.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?

A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.

答案：C

Text3

M:"it'srainingagain.Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtosnowtonight.I

don'tlikethiskindofweather.

W:Butit'sgoingtobesunnythisweekend.

3.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

答案：c

Text4

M:Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.

W:Oh,it'sverykindofyou,④butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbeableto

seeanything.Thanksanyway.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inatrain.B.Inaplane.C.Inarestaurant.

答案：B

Text5

M:What?sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlookedtired.

W:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.

M:Maybeastomachacheorheadache?

W:Neither.⑤Thenoisealmostdrovememad.

5.Whydidn'tMarysleepwell?

A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shewastroubledbynoise.

C.Shehadastomachache.

答案：B

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Hey,Peter.I'msorry!

M:Hi,Diana.What'swrong?

W:@WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI'mafraidIcan'tgo.

M:Howcome?

W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.

M:Wecangonextweekinstead.

W:No,Idon'twanttoruinyourweekend."Yougoaheadandpleasetakethebook

IboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyalltheweekend,becauseI

can'taffordtofailthetest.

M:OK,thenI'11gowithDan.Butit'sapityyoucan'tcome.

6.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

答案：A

7.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.

C.Teachageographylesson.

答案：B

聽第7段材料，回答第8?10題。

Text7

W:Hello,thisisAndrea.

M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.Mirandawasvery

satisfiedwithyouandsaidshe'sverymuchlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.

Isn,tthatwonderful?8Congratu1ations,dear!HowdoesitfeeltobeMiranda's

newassistant?Iimaginethatyou'rejustdelightedwiththenews.So,let's

see...youcanstartonMonday,right?

W:Um,well,Idon'tthinkIcanstartonMonday."Iamvisitingmyfatherin

Baltimore.AndbecauseIdon'tliveinNewYork,⑨I'11needacoupleofdaysto

findaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmovemythingsfromAvon.

M:Oh,well...then,inthatcaseIsupposeWednesdaywouldbegood.OK,seeyou

then!

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.

B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.

C.Toplanameetingwithher.

答案：A

9.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.Alex.B.Miranda.C.Andrea.

答案：C

10.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.

答案：A

聽第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

Text8

M:Goodmorning.CanIseeyourmembershipcard,please?

W:Well,I'mactuallyheretojointhebookclubtoday.

M:I'mreallysorry.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,?Ifyoucancome

backonMonday-that'stomorrow―wecansignyouupthen.Andwehaveadiscount

onMondaysandTuesdays.

W:Oh,?butIhavetoseethedentisttomorrow,andIhaveameetingtoattendon

Tuesday.

M:Inthatcase,youcanleaveyourinformationonthispieceofpaperandI'11

putyourapplicationintothecomputertomorrow.

W:Oh,that'swonderful!

M:?Whichmembershipwouldyoulike:aone-yearmembership,athree-year

membership,oralifetimemembership?Thereisaspecialgiftforthelifetime

membership.

W:Letmesee.Ithinkaone-yearmembershipisrightforme.

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.

答案：C

12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?

A.Seeherdentist.B.Attendameeting.

C.Jointhebookclub.

答案：A

13.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

答案：B

聽第9段材料，回答第14?17題。

Text9

M:Ihavesuchabusydaytoday.Idon'tknowwhenF11behome.Canyoupickup

oursonfromschooltoday?

W:Oh,youhavetospeakattheHighSchoolofScienceandTechnologytoday?

M:That'11befinishedby3o'clock.州utthenIhavetogototheofficeandprepare

mynotesformyspeechattheComputerSociety'sannualdinnertonight.

W:Well,atleastyourmagazinearticlehasalreadybeenwrittenandgiventoyour

editor.Itwasduetoday,wasn,tit?

M:Yes,atleastthat'sdone.年nfact,itshouldbepublishedsometimenextmonth.

W:Doyouthinkyou'11begiventimetoeattonightorwillyouhavetospendthe

entireeveningansweringquestions?

M:Imightbeaskedtospeakassoonaseveryonesitsdownfordinner.喙nthatcase,

IguessI'11beprettyhungrywhenIgethome.

W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeyou'11befinished?

M:No.

W:Well,I'11havesomethingreadyforyoutoeat.Canyoucatchthelastbus?Or

maybeyoushouldtakeataxi.

M:Don'tworry,dear.That'salreadybeentakencareof.?TheComputerSociety

issendingacarforme.It'spickingmeupattheofficeatsixandwillbring

mehomeafterthemeeting.

14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?

A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.

C.Preparesomematerials.

答案：C

15.Whenshouldthemagazinebepublished?

A.Nextmonth.B.Today.C.Sometime.

答案：A

16.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.

答案：A

17.Howwillthemangobackhome?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

答案：B

聽第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

%GreekmansaidhemissedtheEthiopianAirlinesflightthatcrashedjustafter

takingoffbymereminutes,inaFacebookpostthathasnowbeensharedthousands

oftimes.

Inapostcalled“MyLuckyDay”,themansharedanimageofwhatappears

tobehisboardingpass.

“WhenIarrived,boardingwasclosedandIwatchedthelastpassengersin

thetunnelgoin.Iscreamedtoputmeinbuttheydidn'tallowit,“hewrote.

衍heflightcrashedsixminutesaftertakingoff,killingall157peopleon

board.

Themansaidhewastransferredtothenextflightbutwaslatertoldhewas

unabletoboardbecausesecuritywantedtotalkwithhimafterdiscoveringthe

planehadlostcontact.

“Asecuritystaffmembertoldmegentlynottoprotestandsaythank-youto

God,becauseIamtheonlypassengerwhodidnotentertheflight,“hewrote.

EthiopianAirlinessaidpassengersfromatleast35countrieswereonthe

flight.

ThecrashhasledtoquestionsaboutBoeing'snew737MAX8jet,whichwas

alsoinvolvedinanotheraircrashthatkilled189people5monthsago.

18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewasquestionedbythesecuritymen.

B.Heflewbackhomeinthenextflightthatday.

C.Hewasthelastpassengerwhoboardedtheplane.

答案：A

19.Whendidtheflightcrash?

A.Sixminutesaftertakingoff.B.Upontakingoff.

C.Sixty-sixminutesaftertakingoff.

答案：A

20.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aluckyflight.B.Anarrowescape.C.Adeadlycrash.

答案：B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

CentralPark

ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthe

mostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.

CentralParkisNewYork'slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,

withanareaof843acres（about3.4km2）.Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,

waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,among

otherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.

Besidesbeingthecity'sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavorite

spotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoing

anyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunning

withtheirbabiesinprams（嬰兒車）.

OnFootorByBicycle

TogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.

However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishirea

bicycleandenjoythescenery.

Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaround

CentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.

OpenTime

From7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.

From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.

Price

EntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,

youneedtobuyaticket.

Transport

Subway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.

Bus:LineMl,M2,M3,M4andMIO.

NearbyPlaces

MetropolitanMuseumofArt(447m)

GuggenheimMuseum(564m)

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)

WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)

TheFrickCollection(1.3km)

【語篇概述】這是一篇應用文。本文對紐約的中央公園做了介紹，同時提到了其開放時間、

抵達方式、價格和其附近的景點。

21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?

A.Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.

B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.

C.Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.

D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.

【解析】選B。細節理解題。結合文章的第二段的“Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,

waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.”可知，選項A是把概念廣義化了；第三段的“It

isperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.“可得

出，選項B和文意一致；結合第二段的“CentralParkisNewYork'slargestcitypark

andoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres（about3.4km2）.”

可看出選項C不符合文意。由第一段的“ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcity

parksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.“可知，中央

公園是紐約最著名的標志之一。所以，選項D錯誤。故選B項。

22.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?

A.Hiringabicycle.

B.EntrancetoCentralPark.

C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.

D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.

【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據題干關鍵詞：free,定位文章中的"EntrytotheParkis

free.”即可看出，選項B為正確答案。

23.Wherecanwefindthistext?

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inageographybook.

C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。本文介紹了紐約的中央公園和其相關的細節，所以，可以得出

其來自旅行指南。

B

Igotacallthatanopossum（負鼠）wasintroubleontheWantaghStateParkway.

TheinitialreporthadcomearoundnoononarecentSaturdayviaacalltothehotline

ofVolunteersforWildlife,anorganizationwhereIamaboardmember.Igotto

thespotfirstand,nosurprise,noopossum.Peopleunaccustomedtoseeing

nocturnalanimals（夜行動物）duringthedayoftenthinkthattheanimalsarein

trouble.Althoughthecallersarewell-intentioned,sometimestheanimalis

neitherintroublenorathreat.

WhenDiGiacomo,apoliceman,droveup,hesaidtheopossumhadbeenspotted

farthersouthandweproceeded（行進）southonthegrasswhilesteadytrafficflew

byintheotherdirection!

ThenIfinallysawthegrayishopossumsittingatthetopofthehighway

divider（分隔帶），obviouslyfrightenedandonlyafewfeetfromcertaindeathon

eachside.Theanimalwasfrozeninplace,shaking.Itsdarkeyeslookedstraight

down.

DiGiacomoturnedonhiscar'sflashinglights,drovesouthafewhundredyards

fartheronthegrass一andverycarefullyturnedintotheoncomingtraffic,which

cametoastopbehindhim.Thenhedroveslowlyahead,withthecarsatacrawl

behindhim.

Igrabbedmynetandatowel,putonmyKevlarglovesandslowlyapproached

myfrightenedcreature.Idroppedthenetoverhim,threwatoweloverthattomake

suretheanimalstayedonmysideofthehighwaydivider,andthengrabbedit.

Theopossumprotestedwithafewattemptstobitemyhand,butIimaginedit

wasrelievedtogetoffthatdivider.Iplaceditontheroadtocheckforanyinjury,

butassoonasIliftedthenet,theopossumwasofflikeashottowardtheroadside,

headingforthesafetyofthetrees.

Itwasasharedmomentofjoy.Ifollowedtheopossumasitdisappearedinto

thewoodsandsmiled.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了我接到電話前去救助一只跑到了公路上情況危

急的負鼠的經過。

24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecallstothehotline?

A.Theyusuallyoffernohelp.

B.Theyusuallycausetrouble.

C.Theyoftengivevolunteersasurprise.

D.Theysometimesgivefalseinformation.

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。由文中Igottothespotfirstand,nosurprise,noopossum,

可知我接到電話到了現場，但是并沒有負鼠，有的時候熱線也有虛假的信息，故選D。

25.Whatsituationwastheopossuminwhentheauthorspottedit?

A.Itwasextremelyweak.B.Itwasingreatdanger.

C.Itgotinjuredintheeye.D.Itwasshakingwithanger.

【解析】選B。細節理解題。由文中ThenIfinallysawthegrayishopossumsittingat

thetopofthehighwaydivider,obviouslyfrightenedandonlyafewfeetfromcertain

deathoneachside,然后我終于看到灰色負鼠，坐在公路分隔帶的頂部，顯然嚇壞了，它

距離死亡只有幾英尺，可知選B。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph5referto?

A.Thenet.B.Thegloves.

C.Theopossum.D.Thedivider.

【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。由前面一句Idroppedthenetoverhim,我把網撒在它身上，

可知此處也對應指的是網，故選A。

27.Wheredidtheopossumrunfinally?

A.Onthegrass.B.Ontothedivider.

C.Intothewoods.D.Towardtheroadside.

【解析】選C。細節理解題。由最后——段theopossumwasofflikeashottowardtheroadside,

headingforthesafetyofthetrees,負鼠是飛快地跑向路邊，前往安全的樹林，可知

選C。

C

（2021?海南高一檢測）

Sometimeslifecanseemchallengingandweusuallygetthefeelingof^thegrass

ontheothersideisalwaysgreener”!Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthat

lifethrowsatus.Thebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyes

andstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.

Ifwethinkdeeply,ourlifeisfullofblessingsthatwehardlyrecognize.

Listeningtothesingingofbirdsearlyinthemorning,werealizethatthereare

manypeoplewhospendtheirlivesinaworldthatissilentwhilemanyothersspend

theirlivesinaworldthatisdarkandmayhaveneverseenarainboworthesetting

sun.

Whenyougooutforadrive,pulldownthewindowandlookatthepoorbeggar

standingunderthehotsun,beggingforfillinghishungrystomach.Wegetthree

mealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance.Isn'tthatablessing?

Wheneveryouaresad,lookattheeyesofyourparentsandfamilyfilledwith

loveandconcernforyou.Therearemanypeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedthelove

ofafamily.Isn'tthatablessing?

AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Wedon,tneedtodogreatthings.Weneedtodo

smallthingswithgreatlove”.

Thekeytoahappylifeiswhenweconsiderothers,problemstobeourownand

trytohelpthem.Whenwelovepeoplewithoutanyexpectationsandhelpthem,our

heartisfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpeaceseeingthesmileontheirfaces.

Sonexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown,closeyoureyesandstartcounting!

【語篇概述】本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，文章主要介紹了生活中充滿挑戰，為此我們會感

到沮喪，有時會這山盼著那山高。其實我們只需要數數我們被給予的恩典就會懂得知足。

28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Truehappinessliesinachievingwealth.

B.Blessingsshouldbetreasuredinourlife.

C.Thesingingofbirdscanmakeushappy.

D.Lovefromourfamilygivesuscouragetofacelife.

【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，生活中充滿挑戰，為此我們會感到沮喪，有

時會這山盼著那山高。其實我們只需要數數我們被給予的恩典就會懂得知足。由此可知，作

者告訴我們祝福應該在我們的生命中被珍惜。故選B。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”

inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Howeverhappyweare,weneverseemtobesatisfied.

B.Thoughwearerich,wearepoorinmind.

C.Wecanhaveabetterlifeifweworkharder.

D.Thereexistsagreenergrassontheotherside.

【解析】選A。句意猜測題。根據第一段前兩句，有時生活似乎具有挑戰性，我們通常會感

覺“另一邊的草總是更綠"！我們通常對生活中遇到的麻煩感到心煩意亂。由此可知，

“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”的意思是"Howeverhappyweare,

weneverseemtobesatisfied.無論我們多么快樂，我們似乎從不滿足”。故選A。

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Wehavealreadyknownthatlifeisfilledwithblessings.

B.Itisablessingtohavethreemealsaday.

C.It'snaturaltoseearainboworthesettingsuninlife.

D.MotherTeresacallsonustodogreatthingsinlife.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，生活中充滿挑戰，為此我們會感到沮喪，有

時會這山盼著那山高。其實我們只需要數數我們被給予的恩典就會懂得知足。結合選項，It

isablessingtohavethreemealsaday.一日三餐是福。符合文章中心內容。故選B。

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TroublesinLifeB.SecretsofLife

C.ASenseofHappinessD.CountYourBlessings

【解析】選D。標題歸納題。根據文章內容，生活中充滿挑戰，為此我們會感到沮喪，有時

會這山盼著那山高。其實我們只需要數數我們被給予的恩典就會懂得知足。結合選項，

TroublesinLife生活中的麻煩；SecretsofLife生活中的秘密；ASenseofHappiness

幸福感；CountYourBlessings常懷感恩。故選D。

【解題指導】閱讀理解題測試學生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事

件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局做出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，

對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。所以首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握

作者觀點。

D

Afteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,

particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeableto

returntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththe

destructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.

Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapet

orfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.

Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshould

trytoremaincalm,answerchildren'squestionshonestlyandremainunderstanding

whentheyseechangesintheirchildren,sbehaviour.

Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,

developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing（不

與人交往），whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts（爆發）.Parentsshouldremain

sensitivetoeachchild'sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheir

children,lettingthemknowthatit'sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheir

worries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuse

regularfamilymealtimesorbedtimeforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbriefly

andhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issues

maycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthe

questionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,

mightreadafavouritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalm

down.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.

Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besure

totellthemyoulovethem.

【語篇概述】本文就震后如何幫助孩子恢復身心健康向家長提出了有關建議。

32.Theunderlinedphraseacontendwith“inParagraph1canbereplacedby

A.dealwithB.makeupC.putoffD.turnback

【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據上下文可推出此處"contendwith"意思為“處理”。

與dealwith接近。

33.Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionsagain,parentsshould.

A.readafavouritestorytocomfortthem

B.askthemtohelpdosomehousework

C.bepatientandanswerthequestionsagain

D.takethemouttoplaygames

【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceand

parentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.“可知答案。

34.WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Keepaclosewatchonchildren'sbehaviour.

B.Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.

C.Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.

D.Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.

【解析】選D。細節理解題。從文章最后一段可找到有關A、B、C三個選項的表述，D

項文中沒有提及。

35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.

B.Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.

C.Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.

D.Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.

【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句^Childrenespeciallywillneedtime

torecoverfrom...”可知B項正確。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

（2021?八省聯考）

Apps（shortforapplications）arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,and

forgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whether

it'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.36.

Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappfor

languagelearning.

?Learnfromdiversesources（notjustapps）

Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringa

foreignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiverse

sources（來源）ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicand

evenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?

37.___________

,Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits

Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?The

goodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.38.

Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabit

ensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.

,Makeitsocial

39.Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadein

ItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompany

you.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattend

alanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!

IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,

eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.40.

A.Irecommendit.

B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.

C.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.

D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.

E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?

F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.

G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.

【語篇概述】本文是說明文。主要介紹在下載語言學習應用程序之前，應該考慮哪些問題，

作者給出了一些建議。

36.【解析】選G。空格前提到app在生活，學習多方面讓人受益。空格后則提到人們在下

載app進行語言學習之前應該考慮一些問題，故本句與上文是轉折關系，只有知道了如何

合理利用，才能真正受益。選項G中的them指代上文中的Apps。

37.【解析】選E。根據空格前的問句，“學習母語時，你會局限于一種學習方法嗎？”可

知本空格應承接上文，做出回答，即“也許不會”，之后進一步提出反問，“學習新語言

時為什么要如此呢？”

38.【解析】選F。根據空格前“好的app是為了幫助你按照時間表來安排學習所設計的”

可知本段探討的是“什么是好的app”，“最好的app可以根據使用者的行為習慣自行調

整。”符合語境。

39.【解析】選C。根據小標題“使之社交化”以及空后的“我的意思是真正的社交”可知

本空格應是與下文意思相反的情況。選項C“我不是讓你把學習進展情況發布到網上”符合

語境。Idon'tmean與Imean形成前后對照。

40.【解析】選A。根據空格前句以及上段內容可知，作者結合自己語言學習的成功案例給

出建議并真誠推薦自己親身經歷的行之有效的方法，即各種學習方式的結合。選項A符合語

境。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

（2021?濟寧高一檢測）

InSouthSudan,girlsfacemanybarriers（障礙）toeducation.Somegirlscannot

41toattendschoolbecausetheirparentscannotcoverthecosts,andthereis

also42houseworkforgirls,whichtakesuptheirtime.Therefore,their

parentsdon't43theirdaughterstogotoschool.

Anotherproblemisthatgirlscanbemarriedoffearly,often44force.

AsgirlsinSouthSudan,wedon'thavethe45tochoosethepersonwewish

tomarry.Ourparents46ustotheonewhopaysthehighestpriceincows.Now

morepeoplearegoinghungryandmarryingoffgirlstogetcowsto47.This

happenedtome.MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwasstudying,andIhadto48

school.

Luckily,mybrotherhelpedmecometoASEW,which49tohelpgirlsfinish

school.

Thefactthattheheadteacherwasawoman50