DIGITAL

&

TRENDSInternetofThings(IoT)inMalaysiaCHAPTER

01OverviewInternetofThings(IoT)totalannualrevenueworldwidefrom2020to2030(inbillionU.S.dollars)IoTglobalannualrevenue2020-2030700600500400300621.6570.6520.6472.3425.4380.1336293.2251.6213.12021181.5202020010002022*2023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*2029*2030*3Description:ThetotalInternetofThings(IoT)marketworldwidewaswortharound182billionU.S.dollarsin2020,andisforecasttorisetomorethan621billionU.S.dollarsin2030,triplingitsrevenueintenyears.Notonlythis,butthenumberofIoTconnecteddevicesworldwideisforecasttotripleduringthisspanintime.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020to2022;*ForecastReadmoreSource(s):TransformaInsightsInternetofThings(IoT)annualrevenuefrom2020to2030,byregion(inbillionU.S.dollars)IoTannualrevenue2020-2030,byregionAustralasiaMENAEuropeNorthAmericaGreaterChinaRussia&CentralAsiaIndiaandSouthAsiaSouthEastAsiaJapanSouthKoreaLatinAmericaSub-SaharanAfrica70060050040030020010002020202120222023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*2029*2030*4Description:By2030,ChinaisanticipatedtodominatetheInternetofThings(IoT)marketwith184billionU.S.dollarsinrevenue,approximatelyathirdofthewholemarket.NorthAmericaandEuropeareforecasttofollowrelativelycloselybehindinregionalrevenue,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020to2022;*ForecastReadmoreSource(s):TransformaInsightsConsumerIoTmarketsizeinAsia-Pacificfrom2020to2022,withaforecastupto2030,bycountry(inbillionU.S.dollars)Asia-PacificconsumerIoTmarketsize2020-2030,bycountryChinaJapanIndiaRestofAsia-Pacific4540353025201510502020202120222023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*2029*2030*5Description:In2022,ChinawasthelargestregionalmarketforconsumerIoTmarketinAsia-Pacificamountingtoaround5.9billionU.S.dollars.Between2023and2030,theChinesemarketwasforecasttogrowbyacompoundannualgrowthrateof15.7percent,reachingaprojected18.5billionU.S.dollarsin2030.ReadmoreNote(s):APAC;2020to2023;*Forecast.ReadmoreSource(s):ExtrapolateConsumerIoTmarketsizeinAsia-Pacificfrom2020to2022,withaforecastupto2030,bytype(inbillionU.S.dollars)Asia-PacificconsumerIoTmarketsize2020-2030,bytypeWirelessWiredCellular3025201510502020202120222023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*2029*2030*6Description:In2022,themarketvalueofconsumerIoTinAsia-Pacificwasabout14.29billionU.S.dollars.Wirelesswasthelargestmarkettypethatyear,amountingtoaround7.89billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):APAC;2020to2023;*Forecast.ReadmoreSource(s):ExtrapolateCHAPTER

02MalaysiantechsectorGrossdomesticproduct(GDP)frominformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)industryinMalaysiafrom2015to2022(inbillionMalaysianringgit)GDPfromICTindustryinMalaysia2015-2022120101.6496.2510080604020090.785.780.3674.0467.7362.32015201620172018201920202021*2022**8Description:In2022,thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)fromtheinformationandcommunicationsectorinMalaysiaamountedtoaround101.64billionMalaysianringgit,anincreasefromaround96.25billionMalaysianringgitinthepreviousyear.TheGDPfromtheinformationandcommunicationindustryhasbeengraduallyincreasingovertheyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2015to2022;*Estimate.**Preliminary.Valuesatcurrentprices.Valueshavebeenrounded.1RinggitMalaysia(RM)isequivalentto0.21U.S.dollarsand0.20eurosasofJuly2023.

ReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsMalaysiaShareofinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)industrytothegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inMalaysiafrom2015to2022ShareofICTindustrytotheGDPinMalaysia2015-20227%6.4%6.2%6%5%4%3%2%1%0%5.7%5.7%5.6%5.4%5.4%5.3%2015201620172018201920202021*2022**9Description:In2022,theinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)industryinMalaysiacontributedto5.7percentofthecountry'sgrossdomesticproducts(GDP),aslightdecreasefrom6.2percentsharetheyearbefore.TheICTindustryincludespublishingandbroadcasting,telecommunications,aswellascomputerandinformationservices.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2015to2022;*Estimate.**PreliminaryReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsMalaysiaNetFDIflowstoMalaysiaininformationandcommunicationfrom2013to2022(inmillionMalaysianringgit)NetFDIflowstoMalaysiaininformationandcommunication2013-20223,5002,8623,0002,4762,5952,5002,0001,5001,0005001,5951,6069099308403740-500-1,000-531201320142015201620172018201920202021202210Description:In2022,thenetinflowsofforeigndirectinvestmentininformationandcommunicationinMalaysiaamountedtoapproximately2.86billionMalaysianringgit.Theforeigndirectinvestmentisatypeofinvestmentintheformofcontrollingownershipmadebyanindividualoracorporationinonecountryintoabusinesslocatedinanothercountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2013to2022Source(s):StatisticsMalaysiaNumberofpeopleemployedintheinformationandcommunicationindustryinMalaysiafrom2015to2022(in1,000s)NumberofpeopleemployedintheITandcommunicationindustryinMalaysia2015-2022300259250243250200150100502362232162052030201520162017201820192020*2021**2022**11Description:In2022,approximately259thousandpeoplewereemployedintheinformationandcommunicationindustryinMalaysia.Thisshowsacontinuousincreaseinthenumberofemployeesinthissector.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2015to2022;*Estimated.**Preliminary.ReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsMalaysiaCHAPTER

03KeyindicatorsRevenueoftheInternetofThings(IoT)marketinMalaysiafrom2018to2028(inbillionU.S.dollars)RevenueoftheIoTindustryinMalaysia2018-2028141210864202018201920202021202220232024202520262027202813Description:In2022,therevenuefortheInternetofThings(IoT)marketinMalaysiaamountedtoaround5.38billionU.S.dollars,anincreasebymorethanonebillionU.S.dollarscomparedtothepreviousyear.revenuefortheIoTindustryinthecountrywillcontinuetoincreaseandreachmorethan12billionU.S.dollarsby2028.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2018to2028DigitalMarketInsightestimatedthattheSource(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsBreakdownoftherevenueoftheInternetofThings(IoT)marketinMalaysiain2022,bysegment(inbillionU.S.dollars)RevenueoftheIoTindustryinMalaysia2022,bysegmentRevenueinbillionU.S.dollars0.00.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.61.8AutomotiveIoTConsumerIoTIndustrialIoTSmartFinanceHealthcareIoTSmartCitiesOtherIoT14Description:In2022,automotivesegmentoftheInternetofThings(IoT)marketinMalaysiahadthehighestrevenueamongothersegmentswithmorethan1.5billionU.S.dollars.thecountrywillcontinuetoincreaseandreachmorethan12billionU.S.dollarsby2028.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2022DigitalMarketInsightestimatedthattheoverallrevenueoftheIoTindustryinSource(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsRevenuegrowthoftheInternetofThings(IoT)marketinMalaysiafrom2019to2028RevenuegrowthoftheIoTindustryinMalaysia2019-202835%32.9%29.3%30%25%20%15%10%5%21.4%17.3%14.6%12.9%11.5%20279.9%20284.7%20204.5%20190%20212022202320242025202615Description:TherevenuefortheInternetofThings(IoT)marketinMalaysiaexperiencedasignificantgrowthin2021and2022,with32.9percentand29.3percentincreaserespectively.thecountrywillcontinuetoincreasebyanaverageof13.2percentCAGRandreachmorethan12billionU.S.dollarsinvalueby2028.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2019to2028DigitalMarketInsightestimatedthattherevenuefortheIoTindustryinSource(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsTotalnumberofInternetofThings(IoT)connectionsinMalaysiafrom2018to2028(inmillion)NumberofIoTconnectionsinMalaysia2018-20282001801601401201008060402002018201920202021202220232024202520262027202816Description:In2022,thenumberofconnectionsofInternetofThings(IoT)inMalaysiareachedaround77million,anincreasefromaround63millionconnectionsinthepreviousyear.DigitalMarketInsightestimatedthatthenumberofIoTconnectionswillcontinuetoincreaseandreachmorethan183millionby2028.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2018to2028Source(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsCHAPTER

045GconnectivityAvailabilityof5GnetworkinMalaysiaasofFebruary2023,byproviderAvailabilityof5GnetworkinMalaysia2023,byproviderProportionoftime0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%YesUMobileUnifi33.8%25%21.3%CelcomDigi19.5%14.6%18Description:AsofFebruary2023,Yes,amobilenetworkoperatorinMalaysiaownedbyYTLCommunicationsSdnBhd,hadthebest5Gavailabilitywithusersbeingabletoconnecttothe5Gnetwork33.8percentofthetime.ThiswasfollowedbyUMobile,witha5Gavailabilityof25percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;December1,2022toFebruary28,2023Source(s):OpenSignalAveragedownloadspeedofthe5GmobilenetworkinMalaysiaasofFebruary2023,byprovider(inMbps)Averagedownloadspeedof5GmobilenetworkinMalaysia2023,byproviderNetworkspeedinMbps200

250050100150300350400450500DigiUnifi440.7378.1CelcomUMobileYes294.9251.4248.619Description:AsofFebruary2023,Digiprovidedthebestaverage5GdownloadspeedinMalaysia,with440.7Mbps.ThiswasfollowedbyUnifiwith5Gaveragedownloadspeedof378.1Mbps.AttheendofFebruary2023,DigiTelecommmunicationsSdnBhdconcludedamergerwithCelcomBhdandnowoperatingunderCelcomDigiBhd.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;December1,2022toFebruary28,2023Source(s):OpenSignalAverageuploadspeedofthe5GmobilenetworkinMalaysiaasofFebruary2023,byprovider(inMbps)Averageuploadspeedof5GmobilenetworkinMalaysia2023,byproviderNetworkspeedinMbps20

250510153035404550DigiCelcomUMobileUnifi44.342.942.841.4Yes33.720Description:AsofFebruary2023,Digiprovidedthebestaverage5GuploadspeedinMalaysia,with44.3Mbps.ThiswasfollowedcloselybyCelcomandUMobile,withanaverage5Guploadspeedof42.9Mbpsand42.8Mbpsrespectively.AttheendofFebruary2023,DigiTelecommmunicationsSdnBhdconcludedamergerwithCelcomBhdandnowoperatingunderCelcomDigiBhd.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;December1,2022toFebruary28,2023Source(s):OpenSignalNumberofmobilebroadbandsubscriptionswith5GtechnologyinMalaysiafrom2ndquarter2022to1stquarter2023(in1,000s)Numberof5GmobilebroadbandsubscriptionsinMalaysiaQ22022-Q120231,2001,0008001,030.1600404.34002000146106.5Q22022Q32022Q42022Q1202321Description:Asofthefirstquarterof2023,therewerearoundonemillionmobilebroadbandsubscriptionswith5GtechnologyinMalaysia,anincreasefromaround400thousandsubscriptionsinthepreviousquarter.Thenumberof5Gmobilebroadbandsubscriptionsinthecountryincreasedsignificantlyinthepastyear.ReadmoreNote(s):MalaysiaSource(s):MalaysianCommunicationsandMultimediaCommissionCHAPTER

05SmartcitiesRevenueofthesmartcitiesmarketinMalaysiafrom2018to2028(inbillionU.S.dollars)RevenueofthesmartcitiesindustryinMalaysia2018-20281.21.00.80.60.40.20.02018201920202021202220232024202520262027202823Description:In2022,therevenueofsmartcitiesindustryinMalaysiaamountedtoaround0.48billionU.S.dollar,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.continuetoincreaseandreacharoundonebillionU.S.dollarsby2028.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2018to2028DigitalMarketInsightestimatedthattherevenueforthesmartcityindustryinthecountrywillSource(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsRevenuegrowthofthesmartcitiesmarketinMalaysiafrom2019to2028RevenuegrowthofthesmartcitiesindustryinMalaysia2019-202835302520151050201920202021202220232024202520262027202824Description:TherevenueofsmartcitiesmarketinMalaysiaexperiencedasignificantgrowthin2022,with26.3percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.percentCAGRandreachmorethanonebillionU.S.dollarsby2028.ReadmoreDigitalMarketInsightestimatedthattherevenuewillcontinuetogrowwithanaverageof11.51Note(s):Malaysia;2019to2028Source(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsSmartcityhealthandsafetytechnologiesindexscoreinKualaLumpur,Malaysiain2023,bytypeHealthandsafetytechnologiesindexinKualaLumpur,Malaysia2023,bytypeIndexscorefrom0to10010020304050607080ArrangingmedicalappointmentsonlinehasimprovedaccessCCTVcamerashasmaderesidentsfeelsafer71.867.5OnlinereportingofcitymaintenanceproblemsprovidesaspeedysolutionFreepublicwifihasimprovedaccesstocityservices59.258.9AwebsiteorappallowsresidentstoeasilygiveawayunwanteditemsAwebsiteorappallowsresidentstoeffectivelymonitorairpollution52.851.325Description:In2023,improvedhealthaccessthroughonlinemedicalappointmentshadthehighestindexscoreamongtheotherhealthandsafetytechnologiesinasmartcityKualaLumpurinMalaysia,withascoreof71.8outof100.ThiswasfollowedbytheincreasedsenseofpublicsafetyfromtheutilizationofCCTVcameras,withanindexscoreof67.5.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2023Source(s):InternationalInstituteforManagementDevelopmentSmartcitymobilitytechnologiesindexscoreinKualaLumpur,Malaysiain2023,bytypeSmartcitymobilityindexscoreinKualaLumpur,Malaysia2023,bytypeIndexscorefrom0to10010020304050607080OnlineschedulingandticketsaleshasmadepublictransporteasiertouseThecityprovidesinformationontrafficcongestionthroughmobilephonesCar-sharingAppshavereducedcongestion74.869.860.8AppsthatdirectyoutoanavailableparkingspacehavereducedjourneytimeBicyclehiringhasreducedcongestion50.849.426Description:In2023,onlineschedulingandticketsalesforpublictransporthadthehighestindexscoreamongmobilitytechnologiesinasmartcityKualaLumpurinMalaysia,with74.8outof100totalscore.Thiswasfollowedbyaccessibletrafficinformationthroughmobilephones,withanindexscoreof69.8.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2023Source(s):InternationalInstituteforManagementDevelopmentSmartcitygovernancetechnologiesindexscoreinKualaLumpur,Malaysiain2023,bytypeSmartcitygovernanceindexscoreinKualaLumpur,Malaysia2023,bytypeIndexscorefrom0to10010020304050607080ProcessingIdentificationDocumentsonlinehasreducedwaitingtimesAnonlineplatformwhereresidentscanproposeideashasimprovedcitylifeOnlinevotinghasincreasedparticipation67.56053.1Onlinepublicaccesstocityfinanceshasreducedcorruption45.127Description:In2023,processingidentificationdocumentshadthehighestindexscoreamonggovernancetechnologiesinasmartcityKualaLumpurinMalaysia,with74.8outof100totalscore,whichhadreducedwaitingtimeamongcitizens.Thiswasfollowedbyanaccesstoonlineplatformwhereresidentscanproposedideas,withanindexscoreof60.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2023Source(s):InternationalInstituteforManagementDevelopmentCHAPTER

06SmarthomeNumberoffixedbroadbandsubscriptionsinhouseholdsinMalaysiaasofthe1stquarter2023,byspeedrange(in1,000s)NumberoffixedbroadbandhouseholdsubscriptionsinMalaysia2023,byspeedrangeNumberofsubscriptionsinthousand02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,0001to30MBit/s30to50MBit/s42.81,272.350to100MBit/s100to500MBit/s0.5to1GBit/s113.71,755570.1Morethan1GBit/s23.129Description:Asofthefirstquarterof2023,themajorityofhouseholdinMalaysiasubscribedtofixedbroadbandwithaspeedrangebetween100to500megabitspersecond(MBit/s).Bycomparison,morethan23thousandhouseholdsinthecountryhadfixedbroadbandsubscriptionswithmorethanonegigabitspersecond(GBit/s).ReadmoreNote(s):MalaysiaSource(s):MalaysianCommunicationsandMultimediaCommissionRevenueofthesmarthomemarketinMalaysiafrom2017to2028(inmillionU.S.dollars)RevenueofthesmarthomeindustryinMalaysia2017-202870060050040030020010002018201920202021202220232024202520262027202830Description:In2022,therevenueofsmarthomemarketinMalaysiaamountedtoapproximately205millionU.S.dollars,anincreasefromaround141millionU.S.dollarsinthepreviousyear.homeindustryinthecountrywillcontinuetoincreaseandreachmorethan581millionU.S.dollarsby2028.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2017to2028DigitalMarketInsightestimatedthattherevenueforthesmartSource(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsAveragerevenueperhouseholdwithsmarthomeinMalaysiafrom2017to2027(inU.S.dollars)AveragerevenuepersmarthomeinMalaysia2017-20273002502001501005002017201820192020202120222023202420252026202731Description:In2022,therevenuepersmarthomeinMalaysiaamountedtoaround247U.S.dollars,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.continuetoincreaseuntil2024andreacharound267U.S.dollars,andthenslightlydecreaseinthefollowingyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2017to2027DigitalMarketInsightestimatedthattherevenueperhouseholdequippedwithsmarthomeinthecountrywillSource(s):TechnologyMarketInsightsShareofadultpopulationthatcurrentlyownssmarthomedevicesinMalaysiafrom3rdquater2019to3rdquarter2022ShareofpopulationthatownssmarthomedevicesinMalaysia2019-2022Shareofpopulation0%2%4%6%8%10%12%20192020202120228.2%7.2%9.1%10.5%32Description:Accordingtoasurveyondeviceownership,asofthethirdquarterof2022,approximately10.5percentoftheMalaysianpopulationownedsmarthomedevices,anincreasefromaround9.1percentinthepreviousyear.Smarthometechnologyisbecomingmorepopularinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;Q32019toQ32022;internetusersSource(s):DataReportal;GWI;Meltwater;WeAreSocialCHAPTER

07CybersecurityTotalnumberofrecordedcyberattacksinMalaysiafrom2016to2022(in1,000s)NumberofrecordedcyberattacksinMalaysia2016-202235%30%25%20%15%10%5%0%201620172018201920202021202234Description:In2022,thereweremorethan28thousandofrecordedcyberattacksinMalaysia,aslightdecreasefromaround33thousandattacksin2021.Thenumberofcyberattacksinthecountryhasbeenincreasinginthelastfouryears.

ReadmoreNote(s):Malaysia;2016to2022Source(s):FBI;IMF;TechnologyMarketInsightsNumberofcyberthreatincidentsreportedtoCyberSecurityMalaysiathroughMyCERTin2022,bytypeofcrimeNumberofcyberthreatincidentsreportedtoCyberSecurityMalaysia2022,bytype